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Global Indianstory Global Indian ExclusiveHow a small-town boy became the GATE 2022 topper without any formal coaching
  • Global Indian Exclusive
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How a small-town boy became the GATE 2022 topper without any formal coaching

Written by: Vikram Sharma

(March 31, 2022) The last few days have seen GATE 2022 topper T Mani Sandeep Reddy receive a flurry of phone calls and congratulatory messages. Among them, he was pleasantly surprised to discover, was Telangana minister E Dayakara Rao. Meanwhile, the soft-spoken engineering student from NIT-Warangal is perplexed by the adulation. His achievement – topping the chemical engineering section, is tremendous. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is one of the country’s most competitive exams, deciding admissions to various IITs and to the prestigious Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru. “I am satisfied with my performance. Is it a great achievement? I don’t know. But I did not expect this kind of response. I feel people are blowing it out of proportion,” smiles the 22-year-old, whose gentle demeanour and simplicity are hard to miss.

GATE topper 2022 | T Sandeep Mani Reddy | Global Indian

The GATE 2022 topper outside his alma mater, NIT-Warangal

Mission: Stay focussed

In an exclusive chat with Global Indian from his hostel at NIT, Sandeep says that it was general preparation that helped him secure the first rank. Unlike scores of students across the country, he didn’t head to the array of coaching centres. Instead, the GATE 2022 topper decided to keep it simple, preparing on his own at home. “I started preparing for GATE about six months ago. The plan was simple – dedicate three to four hours every day to all the subjects with complete concentration,” says the chemical engineering student. Staying focussed in his classes helped him cope with the syllabus.

Incidentally, most students opt for formal coaching ahead of the exams, but Sandeep chose to arm himself with his professors’ lessons, a few guides, and determination. This year’s GATE results were declared by the Indian Institute of Technology – Kharagpur on March 17. The exams decide admissions into the Masters programmes at various IITs and the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, as well as for recruitment by some public sector companies.

“I was expecting a rank below 50 and the paper was tough this year,” he says when asked whether he’d had any inkling that he would secure the first rank. This year, over nine lakh students had applied for GATE 2022, of which a little over seven lakh appeared for the exams in early February. Sandeep emerged as the GATE topper 2022, securing the AIR Rank 1 in the chemical engineering stream.

Mr. T Mani Sandeep Reddy, final year BTech Chemical student secured AIR 1 in GATE 2022. pic.twitter.com/uGZBMab3VJ

— NIT WARANGAL (@warangal_nit) March 17, 2022

Ladder to success

 This is Sandeep’s second attempt at GATE. He’d taken the exam in 2021 too when he ranked 229. “That (rank) was good enough and I wrote the exams just to gain some experience,” he says. In hope of pushing his limits even more, he decided to retake the exam.

“I had a solid conceptual understanding of my subjects,” says Sandeep, adding, “Paying attention in class helped me a great deal.” His professors, who guided him throughout, were very happy with his performance. When the GATE 2022 results were declared, he was congratulated by NIT director NV Ramana Rao, chemical engineering HOD Dr Srinath and professor Shireesh Sonewane.

Humble beginnings

Born in a tiny hamlet in Vedurupaka village in Andhra Pradhesh’s East Godavari district, Sandeep attended a local school for four years before his family moved to Hyderabad. There, he studied at Johnson Grammar School, Nacharam. “I was always interested in physics and chemistry applications. Luckily, I got a good score in JEE (mains) and got into NIT Warangal,” says Sandeep, whose father, T Rama Gopala Reddy is an electrical engineer. His mother Iswarya Bhagya Laxmi is a homemaker while Sandeep’s younger brother Varun Kumar Reddy is in class 12.

GATE topper 2022 | T Sandeep Mani Reddy | Global Indian

Sandeep with his family

The youngster considers his father as his idol. “He comes from a family of farmers and has faced innumerable challenges. My father used to work in the fields and still make the time to study. He completed his degree and then engineering through his efforts and determination. He knows the value of education,” smiles Sandeep, who says that coming from a humble background is what has helped him as well. Needless to say, his parents were thrilled with the news.

Sandeep wants to work in a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) to gain experience. Then, he will decide whether he wants to continue with it or switch to a private company. The final-year engineering student has already received an offer from GAIL through campus placements. With his recent achievement, more offers are likely to come his way.

From badminton to numismatics

GATE topper 2022 | T Sandeep Mani Reddy | Global Indian

Sandeep is passionate about numismatics and has over 700 old coins

Believing in striking a balance, Sandeep is not just about academics all the way. “I like to unwind over a game of badminton and also play online games. But my major hobby is numismatics,” he informs. Collecting old coins from India and abroad has been a hobby since he was in school. “I like the old Indian coins, especially the commemorative ones. I have about 700 coins in my collection,” says the young lad, who is also part of his college’s chemical engineering association.

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  • GATE 2022
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Published on 31, Mar 2022

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Vishal Tolambia: Social entrepreneur championing sustainability by recycling textile waste

(April 4, 2024) "Over 1,600,000 tonnes of textile waste is generated even before a garment reaches a consumer, and directly ends up in landfills," said UK-based Vishal Tolambia, the founder of Humanity Centred Designs who is on a mission to enable sustainability in the garment industry. Since India is the second-largest textile manufacturing destination, one of the biggest challenges the small-scale factories face is the accumulation of pre-consumer textile waste at the manufacturing level. To solve this, Vishal has developed a technology that can convert pre-consumer textile waste to highly durable, flexible, and strong recycled material - an innovation that has earned the 26-year-old a spot in the 2024 Forbes 30 Under 30 list. "For us, sustainability means enabling sustainable operations. It also means that we care for the planet and protect it, by making sure that 80 percent of our production is through renewable energy sources, responsible consumption of water, and minimised resource utilisation. We're on a journey to make all fashion MSEs in India circular," said Vishal in an interview. [caption id="attachment_37011" align="aligncenter" width="579"] Vishal Tolambia[/caption] Finding his passion Growing up in the town of Pushkar in Rajasthan, Vishal Tolambia's tryst with the world of fashion began at

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hal Tolambia | Global Indian" width="579" height="868" /> Vishal Tolambia[/caption]

Finding his passion

Growing up in the town of Pushkar in Rajasthan, Vishal Tolambia's tryst with the world of fashion began at a young age. His grandfather was a trailer in a village about 25 km from Ajmer and the skills were passed onto his father, who later got into the garment manufacturing and exporting business. His early memories are of spending time at his father's unit after school and learning the nuances. To expand his knowledge and technical know-how, he joined NIFT, Jodhpur - a place that gave wings to his ideas, so much so that he won the Best Graduation Project award for his collection inspired by Gujarat's Rabari community.

Over the years, he understood the importance of sustainable fashion and decided to do his master's at the University of Arts London, however, it was the lack of funds that pulled him back. But his portfolio led him to win a scholarship and thus began his journey. While pursuing an MA in Fashion Futures course, he highlighted the issue of textile waste that was generated by garment manufacturers in Pushkar. This led him to develop a novel localised circular recycling technology that converts textile waste into inventive materials—in turn, leading to the formation of Humanity Centred Designs-Textile, the world's first recycled material from mixed pre-consumer textile waste. "After graduating, I founded Humanity Centred Designs, a material innovation hub that uses circular recycling technology to recycle textile waste from marginalized fashion MSEs in India and provide sustainable circular textile solutions," he said in an interview.

Vishal Tolambia | Global Indian

Making a difference

In just a year, Humanity Centred Designs has supported over 150 apparel MSEs in waste management and sustainable development. "Our innovative solutions have not only helped manufacturers to reduce waste and environmental damage but also helped them to stay competitive in an increasingly environmentally-conscious market," Vishal added as he established two retail stores in Bath and London from where they are retailing recycled apparel across six countries. With the opening of the stores, they are helping support over 3500 artisans in Pushkar working at MSEs by providing them with a global platform in an international marketplace.

Currently, the company functions as a centre for material innovation, aiding micro, small, and medium-sized apparel businesses in advancing sustainable practices through circular recycling initiatives. "The goal is to make the fashion industry more sustainable, ethical, and responsible by reducing waste, reducing pollution, and promoting fair labour practices," added the entrepreneur, who has won the Global Citizen Prize for his outstanding efforts to promote social change.

Future plan

For someone who tries to live a sustainable lifestyle, Vishal is committed to discovering inventive approaches to minimize the environmental footprint of the fashion industry, all while prioritizing the well-being of the communities engaged in its production process. "For me, sustainability means creating a balance between the needs of the present and future generations. I believe that a sustainable mindset and practices can benefit both the environment and society, and I strive to incorporate these principles into every aspect of our business," he added.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SffJRnjeLIM

Having created a difference in such a short span of time, Vishal now plans to establish 15 flagship stores worldwide in order to showcase recycled textiles and promote ethical fashion. Moreover, his aspiration includes empowering more than 500 marginalized SMEs in India through the provision of circular recycling technology. "This will foster community development and environmental sustainability."

  • Follow Vishal Tomabia on LinkedIn
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Mission Kashmir: Teen kickboxer Tajamul Islam brings the winds of positivity to the valley

(February 19, 2022) If ever under attack, Tajamul Islam can defend herself confidently. The 14-year-old gold-winning kickboxer lands powerful punches, delivers deadly kicks, and knee strikes to take down adversaries. With nerves of steel, her long and short range striking techniques, replete with offensive and defensive movements, stun onlookers. The Kashmiri teen kickboxer’s combat skills are incredible. In short, Tajamul is a born fighter. People used to tell me that girls have to get married, their only place is in the kitchen and not in sports like kickboxing. I felt they were (being) stupid. - Tajamul Islam Kickboxing her way into winning tournament after tournament, Tajamul made India proud after winning the Under-14 World Kickboxing Championship in Cairo in 2021. This was the second time she'd won a gold. “I am now training hard to win gold at the Olympics. I am just 14 now, and will be participating in world championships for the next few years,” smiles Tajamul, speaking exclusively to Global Indian. Children from all over Kashmir have taken to kickboxing because of her. [caption id="attachment_11038" align="aligncenter" width="696"] Tajamul after her win in Egypt[/caption] The first Kashmiri girl kickboxer As the first Kashmiri girl to have represented India

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all over Kashmir have taken to kickboxing because of her.

[caption id="attachment_11038" align="aligncenter" width="696"]Teen Kickboxer | Tajamul Islam | Global Indian Sportstar Tajamul after her win in Egypt[/caption]

The first Kashmiri girl kickboxer

As the first Kashmiri girl to have represented India and won a gold in 2021, she competed with players from 90 countries. She played four bouts then — two against players from the host country, while her third and fourth were with opponents from France and Argentina, respectively. “My rival was quick in her moves, but I kept my cool, and that led me to victory,” informs the two-time gold medallist, who wore the national flag on her shoulders after winning the championship in Egypt. It was a proud moment for India. As many as 30 players from India participated in various age/weight categories in the mega event.

Born in Tarkpora, a remote village in North Kashmir’s Bandipora district in December 2008, Tajamul was just five when she took a shine to kickboxing. Her first introduction to the sport was when a kickboxing match was organised at school. Thereafter, she watched a few matches on TV, this propelled her interest. One day, while walking back home, she spotted a few youngsters practicing boxing at a local academy and that was the beginning of her kickboxing tryst. “I was instantly drawn to the sport. Like all other sports personalities, I too dreamt of appearing on TV one day. Eventually, I did,” giggles the cartoon-loving teen kickboxer.

 

[embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSjdZpus2Vw[/embed]

 

Initially, her father Ghulam Mohammed Lone did not give in to his daughter’s kickboxing plea as she was just five. “I pleaded, and even asked my mother to convince him. Finally, he gave me the go-ahead,” recounts the recipient of the Young Achievers Award, 2021. The third of five siblings, her father is a businessman.

Staying on course, despite ridicule

Being a girl, and trying kickboxing was tough. A highly conservative society meant many played spoilsport. Yet Tajamul dedicatedly followed her heart into kickboxing at Ali Sports Academy in Bandipora, under Faisal Ali Dar, a Kashmiri martial arts coach. “People used to tell me that girls have to get married, their only place is in the kitchen and not in sports like kickboxing,” recounts the eighth grader from Army Goodwill School in Bandipora. “I felt they were (being) stupid,” quips the champ. A firm believer in the girls-can-do-better-than-boys mantra, she threw all negativity to the winds. Today, she has silenced her critics aptly.

[caption id="attachment_11039" align="aligncenter" width="453"]Teen Kickboxer | Tajamul Islam | Global Indian Sportstar Tajamul with Major General Sanjiv Singh[/caption]

Grit and hard work saw the teen kickboxer bag her first gold at a state level kickboxing championship (sub-junior category) in Jammu (2015). The same year, she won another gold in the national kickboxing championship (sub-junior category) in New Delhi. In 2016, she won gold at the World Kickboxing championship in Italy. “I have worked hard to reach where I am today. I am flooded with requests from parents, including those who used to ridicule me, to train their daughters,” smiles the teenager, who is also the brand ambassador of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao -- a Government of India campaign.

Giving the valley hope

Growing up in the picturesque Kashmir valley, Tajamul’s entire focus is on kickboxing. The valley, which often witnesses violent protests, terror attacks, and border skirmishes, has not dampened her dreams. “If I ever come under attack, I can fight and take down at least five people,” laughs the champ. She credits her coaches Faisal Ali, a Padma Shri awardee and VS Rawat, a kickboxing coach of the Indian team, for training her, and aiding her victories.

When practice makes perfect

A stickler for routine, this teen kickboxer's practice begins at 5 am. Two hours later, its school, and then by evening, she is ready for another couple of hours of practice. She also finds time to coach and mentor budding kickboxers at the academy.

Teen Kickboxer | Tajamul Islam | Global Indian Sportstar

“Many girls ask me how I manage the tough routine. I just tell them to focus on the game, put in the hard work and set goals,” advises the teenager.

The kickboxing sensation from Kashmir is undoubtedly an inspiration for many girls in the valley. Having launched Haider Sports Academy along with her father in 2019, hundreds of children aspire to become Tajamul Islam. “They saw what I could achieve, now parents want their children to make a career in sports,” she says proudly.

She laments that Bandipora does not have an indoor stadium, saying, “Kashmir can produce great sportspersons as there is great talent here but the government has to provide facilities.” Tajamul was also congratulated by Lieutenant-Governor Manoj Sinha, J&K, on her win last year. Adding sports infrastructure will help Kashmiris be physically and mentally fit, thus overcoming the negativities plaguing the valley, including drug addiction, she believes.

Break bones, and heal them too

Kickboxing apart, she wants to eventually become an orthopaedic surgeon. “I will continue kickboxing but also work towards becoming a doctor. I want to ensure that when I break my opponents' bones, I can heal them as well,” she giggles. A huge fan of boxers Mary Kom and Lovlina Borgohain, she loves reading, music, and travelling. “I want to represent India and win a gold in the Olympics,” says the kickboxing sensation, who strengthens her core with a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and vitamins.

 

  • Follow Tajamul Islam on Instagram

Reading Time: 8 mins

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Anoushka Jolly: Winner of 2023 Rashtriya Bal Puraskar makes lives happier with her anti-bullying initiatives

(February 1, 2023) "The experience has been surreal. Meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, being felicitated by President Droupadi Murmu, and the Minister of Women and Child development Smriti Irani," remarks Anoushka Jolly, the winner of The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2023. This year, 11 youngsters from across the country have been awarded for their exceptional abilities and outstanding accomplishments in fields like innovation, sports, arts, culture, scholastics, bravery, and social service.  [embed]https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1617894593466626049?s=20&t=tEC1BvJFEk88G7TV4H7DGA[/embed] Fourteen-year-old Anoushka has been awarded for showing remarkable compassion and innovation by working on an app, Kavach, and other online programmes to spread awareness against bullying. She is the founder of Innerarc Blocktech, a mental health startup.  In 2022, the first season of Shark Tank India received entries from 62,000 entrepreneurs from across the country, out of which 198 businesses were selected to pitch their ideas to the ‘sharks’ – investors ready to chip in seed funding. Out of these, only 67 entrepreneurs were successful in raising funds. Delhi girl, Anoushka Jolly was one of them.   [caption id="attachment_20120" align="aligncenter" width="547"] Anoushka Jolly, winner of Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2023[/caption] How a victim of bullying turned into a changemaker    “I was bullied for a year when I

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rst season of Shark Tank India received entries from 62,000 entrepreneurs from across the country, out of which 198 businesses were selected to pitch their ideas to the ‘sharks’ – investors ready to chip in seed funding. Out of these, only 67 entrepreneurs were successful in raising funds. Delhi girl, Anoushka Jolly was one of them.  

[caption id="attachment_20120" align="aligncenter" width="547"]Social Entrepreneur | Anoushka Jolly | Global Indian Anoushka Jolly, winner of Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2023[/caption]

How a victim of bullying turned into a changemaker  

 “I was bullied for a year when I was in grade three,” says Anoushka, elaborating on what led her to take on the anti-bullying cause. “Two classmates were emotionally blackmailing me and making me feel that I wasn’t capable enough. It affected my self-esteem. I found myself doing things like apologising when it was not required. I used to be upset all the time and formed a habit of looking down upon myself until I gathered courage to talk about it,” she tells Global Indian. However, what she describes as the lowest phase in her life, was also the “turning point,” one that helped her “identify the purpose of life – to stop bullying and help kids be happier.” 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ypxq2C4JuY&t=4s

 

By the time Anoushka reached class six in 2018, she launched her startup, the Anti Bullying Squad (ABS), and started conducting seminars and online sessions across the country to make people realise how severe the impact of bullying can get, starting from her own school. Educational institutions, social organisations and experts have all stood by her in her endeavour, realising there was a huge gap in knowledge and awareness. So far, her mental health startup has been able to reach several thousand students, parents and teachers from 50+ schools.

Kavach – the shield against bullying 

The teen social entrepreneur soon realised that seminars and sessions would solve one aspect of the problem but wouldn’t tackle it in its entirety. A real impact, she found, could only be made when incidents are reported. “Bullying continues unabated because there is hardly any intervention in schools. Authorities tend to be largely unaware of the extent of the problem. Students don’t want to report because they don’t want to be known for having done so,” remarks Anoushka.   

[caption id="attachment_20127" align="aligncenter" width="691"]Social Entrepreneur | Anoushka Jolly | Global Indian Putting on a smile and not disclosing bullying will not help[/caption]

Kavach is Anoushka’s answer to the problem. It provides students and parents a platform to to report instances of bullying anonymously. “Schools can now tactfully intervene and take action,” she believes.  

She also runs a one-hour programme which is available on the ABS website and YouTube, comprising 10 videos and MCQs to help children and their parents get sensitized about the issue.

Shark Tank India experience  

The Shark Tank experience is not the youngster’s only winning moment. When she was nine, she was part of the Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA), a US franchise that teaches entrepreneurship skills to under-18s. Anoushka had managed third place in the investor panel for pitching ABS. “Most of the students were in their teens, I was only nine at that time and the youngest of all,” she remarks. “The prize amount was about twenty to thirty thousand but it boosted my confidence immensely.” Happy that she could raise funds on her own, without even having to ask her parents, Anoushka invested the sum in setting up ABS. It brought her recognition among the 'Top 21 for 2021' Innovative Tech-Based Women-Led Startups by ITC & Shecapital.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzsGg23PLI8

 

Her share of limelight on television has not been limited to Shark Tank. The social entrepreneur was recognised as a Network18 Young Genius in a reality TV show organised by Network 18. She has also received an invitation from the Ministry of Culture to be a part of the song ‘Mauka Hai’, as part of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations. The young entrepreneur was among a lineup of 40 youth icons, including PV Sindhu, Hima Das and Mira Bai Chanu.

Bullies are not villains   

A lot of kids have reached out to her and shared their stories. “They just wanted a person to listen, and were waiting for someone to talk about it. By finding a listener, fifty percent of the problem vanishes,” she says. Anoushka is happy to have been that listener to so many kids. When people share their stories, it keeps me motivated to work even harder for millions of students who are suffering from the problem,” she says.  

[caption id="attachment_20126" align="aligncenter" width="593"]Social Entrepreneur | Anoushka Jolly | Global Indian Anoushka shared one of her supporter, Nysha's art work on her social media handle that emphasised on ABS perspective[/caption]

However, Anoushka does not believe that bullies are always villains. “No one is born a bully, they are usually led into it in one way or another. We need to be open to hear their side of the story, be empathetic and forgiving because sometimes peer pressure also leads them to bully. However, the good thing is that we can always lead them back to being good,” she explains.  

Journey ahead… 

The daughter of an entrepreneur father and chartered accountant mother, Anoushka is currently working in the metaverse/gamification space with a focus on mental health. “As a society we do not acknowledge mental health issues of teenagers and since youngsters love immersive experiences, I am combining technology with mental health for a cause,” says the teenager, who loves psychology, biology and Spanish.  

 Indian Entrepreneur | Anushka Jolly | Global Indian

Anoushka during one of her training sessionsShe feels she has found her purpose in life and would like to continue the work she is doing but scale up in time. “I want to be very well educated and be a life-long learner,” says Anoushka.

  • Follow Anoushka Jolly on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram 
  • Follow Anti Bullying Squad on its website

Reading Time: 5 mins

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Soumya Ranjan Biswal: Protecting the Olive Ridley turtle, one egg at a time

(November 23, 2022) Every year since the time he was 10 years old, Soumya Ranjan Biswal has walked along the beach in Astaranga, weighted down by the big gunny bag slung across his shoulder, stopping to pick up empty bottles, plastic and all manner of trash that people have left behind. This is the young wildlife conservationist's way of doing his bit for each when thousands of Olive Ridley turtles wash up on shore. Earlier in 2022, Soumya, known fondly in climate crusade circles as "Olly Boy", was appointed among the first batch of the UN's YuWaah Advocates, who will serve as an inspiration for the Sustainable Development Goals. Global Indian takes a look at his journey. Improving Climate Resilence - For Marine 🐢 Breeding Ground! We at @OdishaSeaTurtle believe in Action than symbolic performance. Reviving a 2km radius polluted water body at Devi River Mouth. Join the mission! Together we can end the plastic pollution crisis👊🌊#OdishaCoast pic.twitter.com/VU6Y17WQGU — Soumya Ranjan Biswal 🇺🇳🇮🇳 (@SoumyaMarineWL) October 26, 2022 Breaking records   In 2019, Soumya, along with Dilip Kumar Biswal, a junior from college, took a month to travel through coastal areas like Rushikulya, Puri, Chillika, Jagatsinghpur, Bhadrak, Kendrapara and Balasore. Earlier that

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👊🌊#OdishaCoast pic.twitter.com/VU6Y17WQGU

— Soumya Ranjan Biswal 🇺🇳🇮🇳 (@SoumyaMarineWL) October 26, 2022

Breaking records 

 In 2019, Soumya, along with Dilip Kumar Biswal, a junior from college, took a month to travel through coastal areas like Rushikulya, Puri, Chillika, Jagatsinghpur, Bhadrak, Kendrapara and Balasore. Earlier that year, he even went on a 1200-km cycle trip to spread awareness about the Olive Ridley sea turtle. It was an extended follow-up to the 800-km ride he took in 2018, which landed both Soumya and Dilip a spot in the Limca Book of Records for the 'Longest Cycle Ride for Turtles'.

 Along the way, Soumya and Dilip stopped at government-run schools to spread awareness among the children and their families, as well as among the local fishing community. Their trip was partly sponsored by the Forest Department and the two conservationists also sold toy turtles, made from coconut fibre by the women in Astaranga, to fund their way.

The arrival of the Olive Ridley turtles in Odisha is a matter of worldwide recognition and interest, as about half the world's population comes to the coast to lay their eggs. This is part of the mass nesting process, known by the Spanish term 'arribada'. Soumya and his friends even return at night, keeping an eye out for predators like dogs and jackals, which come for the eggs.  Working in tandem with officials, Soumya collects at-risk eggs and shifts them to hatcheries to incubate and hatch in safety.

[caption id="attachment_24560" align="aligncenter" width="395"] Soumya Ranjan Biswas with an Olive Ridley sea turtle[/caption]

"The sea turtles return to the same spot after navigating thousands of miles of ocean, to lay eggs in this part of Eastern India," Soumya told EdEx Live. The turtles arrive in batches and pick their spots on the beach, digging holes with their flippers. Each turtle lays around 70 to 190 eggs before returning to the water. "If the turtles keep coming back to the same spot every year to nest, then they are doing well. But if they don't, something is wrong."  

 Mangrove restoration 

 In Astaranga village, where he's from, Soumya is working to restore the Bhitarkanika Mangroves, a 650km stretch in the Brahmani and Baitarani river deltas. Some 62 mangrove species are found in Bhitarknanika, which is home to a number of species including the saltwater crocodile, king cobra, over 200 bird species and of course, the Olive Ridley turtles, which arrive at the Gahirmatha Beach.

[caption id="attachment_24559" align="aligncenter" width="575"] Soumya at the Mangrove Nursery. Photo: Twitter[/caption]

 Although the mangroves were designated as a 'Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and are a vital part of the coastal ecosystem as well as to the livelihoods of local fishermen, they have dwindled over the years. The mangroves, he hopes, will grow to provide a habitat for various animal and bird species.

 India has a mangrove cover of nearly 5,000 square kilometres, according to the India State of Forest Report 2019. Although the mangrove cover in Gujarat has increased, the number of mangroves in Odisha has seen a steady decline over the years, caused by more land diverted for agriculture and prawn farming, encroachment and a growing population. Soumya works with a team of 10 villagers as dozens of saplings are planted, in black grow bags, in Astaranga beach. He has also helped set up a first-of-its-kind mangrove nursery.

 Cleaning up the coasts 

The intrepid duo has widened their scope of work, from the Olive Ridley sea turtles and the mangroves to helping save sparrows, reviving water bodies and keeping the beaches clean, whether or not the Olive Ridley is coming home to next.

  • Follow Soumya on Twitter and Instagram

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US-desi teen inventor Neha Shukla explores the metaverse in tech

US-desi teen inventor Neha Shukla invented sixfeetapart to inculcate social distancing when the pandemic started. The girl whose face graced the Nasdaq screen in Times Square shares her specially curated and written first bi-montly column on innovation as she explores STEM with INNOVATION UNCOVERED (February 5, 2022) Welcome to the first edition of Innovation Uncovered! I’m Neha Shukla, a teen scientist and inventor passionate about using technology for social change in my community. I invented SixFeetApart, a wearable social-distancing device to slow the spread of COVID-19 among many other innovations. An advocate for youth and girls in innovation, I hope to take you through the latest trends in innovation and technology twice a month, sharing advice for how Indians of all ages can get started with innovation and problem-solving, and exploring my thoughts on the future of education for young people. Let’s get started! Tech Trends: Exploring the Metaverse We all have been hearing the buzzword metaverse prominently ever since Facebook rebranded itself to Meta back in October 2021. But what is  metaverse? The metaverse is essentially a virtual world where people can interact, work, shop, and so much more. And you could categorise the metaverse into three main categories:

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ssentially a virtual world where people can interact, work, shop, and so much more. And you could categorise the metaverse into three main categories: virtual reality, augmented reality, and virtual environments. Virtual reality or VR is where you put on a headset and experience an immersive world where you can interact with virtual objects and move around in the virtual world. And with new haptic technologies, you can physically feel virtual objects through sensations and motions from haptic devices.

Teen Inventor | Neha Shukla You might have heard of Meta's Oculus headset or the affordable Google Cardboard that interfaces with a smartphone. These devices help you step into the virtual world and feel an immersive experience. Augmented reality or AR is where computer-generated objects and 3D graphics are overlaid on top of the physical world. Using a phone camera, you can overlay images of Pokemon GO on the environment around you, or use Snapchat AR lens filters to see 3D graphics overlaid on your face. Virtual worlds are more loosely defined. Many traditional games are considered metaverses, where users can communicate with each other, buy “skins” or clothing for their digital avatars, and so much more. These platforms are entirely digital, where there are entire social networks and economies for virtual products, like clothing or accessories for 3D avatars. Platforms like Roblox, Fortnite, Sandbox, and others are prime examples of these virtual worlds.

Opportunities in the Metaverse from the US-desi teen inventor

So what are the opportunities within the metaverse? The metaverse has been used by artists such as Lil Nas X and Ariana Grande for virtual performances watched by millions of young users, as well as by companies like Nike to showcase new products. The benefit of using the metaverse is that large audiences of users can experience a company's products, without the company worrying about logistics, giving an international audience the ability to experience branding like never before.

The fashion industry is beginning to join the metaverse movement as major companies are starting to display their products and clothing on virtual models. And companies are taking this a step further by offering virtual “skins” or clothing for users' 3D avatars, and profiting from limited-edition and rare skins. Companies like Vans, Nike, Ralph Lauren, Balenciaga, Gucci, and others are partnering with metaverse platforms and embracing this new wave of virtual worlds and virtual customers.

Teen Innovator | Neha Shukla

My thoughts on the future of innovation and education

As a US-desi teen inventor, I see a massive opportunity for education using the metaverse and tools like VR and AR. Companies can use the metaverse to help students communicate with each other during the pandemic and online education, especially to develop social and emotional communication skills. Virtual reality headsets could be a great tool for children with developmental disabilities like ADHD or learning disabilities where they might need some support in learning communication or social-emotional skills. Having a platform where students can interact with 3D avatars, learn social cues, and have positive interactions with peers could be a revolutionary concept to support these students.

Another big opportunity for the metaverse in education is in helping students learn through immersive experiences in subjects like biology or history. Companies can create 3D models of the cell and its membranes or a historical battlefield, where students can use tools like an Oculus Headset or a Google Cardboard to see the inside of the cell in 3D or step into a scene from the Civil War. By using VR and bringing the metaverse into the classroom, we can give students immersive experiences to be able to understand complex concepts.

Advice for Indians starting their innovation journey

Are you a young person excited to begin innovating and working with technologies like VR and AR to create a positive impact on your community? Or are you an adult looking to support your budding young innovator?

Metaverse

As a US-desi teen inventor, my advice to any young person who wants to get involved with STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) is to find a real-world problem that you’re passionate about solving. This could be anything, from a small problem in your local community to a large global issue. Find a real-world problem you care about, and connect it with your passions and interests to get started today! Maybe you’re passionate about sports like soccer, so you combine your passion with the real-world problem of concussions in sports to create a new helmet to prevent injuries.

Like this, you can start looking for intersections of your interests and real-world problems to begin creating an impact. And I encourage any adults, teachers, or parents out there to say “yes” to any young person who asks for help. Whether it’s providing mentorship for a student every month or simply believing in a student, you have the power to be an inspiration, a mentor, and a guiding force for young people today. So use your experience and wisdom to help nurture a young innovator, because who knows - they might end up creating life-saving innovations one day! And if you’re an organisation looking to engage students in innovation and problem-solving, I run free global innovation and STEM workshops for students K-12 and have impacted over 52,000 students to date. So feel free to sign up for a workshop from your school or organisation, where I’ll share my simple three-step innovation framework for students and go through live interactive innovation activities.

(The writer is a Global Teen Leader 2021, has won the Diana Award and the National Presidential Service Award. Her workshops have impacted over 52,000 students, and her debut book, Innovation for Everyone: Solving Real-World Problems with STEM will be released in the summer of 2022. Follow her at: https://www.neha-shukla.com/)

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

We are looking for role models, mentors and counselors who can help Indian youth who aspire to become Global Indians.

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