Manya Harsha: The eco-warrior turns vegetable waste into paper, saving millions of trees
Compiled by: Team GI Youth
(September 17, 2023) When most of the people were busy making Dalgona coffee in the lockdown, the then 10-year-old Bengaluru-resident Manya Harsha had turned her home into a mini laboratory where she spent hours looking for ways to turn vegetable waste in eco-friendly handmade paper. Passionate about environment, her green initiatives have been appreciated by the United Nations-Water. “I celebrate every day as Earth Day. I believe it’s our responsibility to look after our surroundings and nature,” she said in an interview.
Manya Harsha
Just when the world had come to a standstill, Manya, who has been a champion of environment, dived deeper to find a solution to saving trees. Around 15 billion trees are cut each year to make paper, and Manya was determined to find a way out. Despite several initial hiccups, she was able to devise a novel method through which she could produce 2-3 A4 size sheets by using 10 onion peels. The process was tiresome as her first attempt turned out to be a complete failure, but she persisted and kept improving the technique until she could make sheets in varied colours and patterns. “Recycled paper reduces energy and helps stop deforestation. With around 1.3 billion population, India generates an average of 1000 gms of kitchen waste per day, if everyone starts recycling vegetable peels into paper, each one can contribute to the lessening of Ecological crisis,” reads one of her Instagram posts.
Growing up amid the lush greenery of her grandmother’s home in Bengaluru, Manya felt closer to nature. But seeing waste pollution as a constant menace, she started raising awareness on environment preservation. “Born in Bengaluru, I see the beautiful Garden city slowly transformed by heaps of garbage dumped on the roadside and how the quantity of waste is increasing every passing day has been a matter of huge concern. This scenario always had made me think for a permanent solution as to how the flower and plant waste can be utilized in an eco-friendly manner,” she said.
As young as eight, she started raising awareness through blog and poetry. She understood the power of words, and ended up authoring five books on environment and nature. While she kept relentlessly championing for environment preservation, she took it a notch higher when she made handmade paper from vegetable peels. “Making one paper a day keeps deforestation at bay, in my opinion. It’s an easy sustainable option to wet waste management,” she said in an interview.
In 2020. she was awarded for her project SUNSHINE, an eco-friendly initiative, where she created DIY vegetable paper to promote environment awareness among kids. So far, she has produced over 300 sheets of colourful paper made from vegetable waste. “Instead of chopping trees for paper, let’s recycle the kitchen waste to eco-friendly vegetable paper. Let’s all together join hands to restore our earth,” Manya said, adding, “8 trees are sacrificed for 1000 pounds of paper! Now with around 8-10 onion peels, I can make 2-3 A4 size papers. A 1/2 kg of Peas husk can make 3 A4 size sheets! 2 -3 baby corn husk makes around 2 A4 size sheets! These colourful vegetable papers are just like any other handmade paper. You can write, draw, paint, fold and create art out of it.”
The Water Heroes awardee in 2020 by the ministry of JAL Shakthi, Manya is also the editor of her kid’s journal Sunshine Fortnightly. Moreover, she received the India Book of Records for being the youngest to write a book on nature. “I believe nothing in this world is a waste until you consider it one.”
(May 8, 2024) In India, career guidance often originates from sources like parents, friends, and teachers. Despite their good intentions, this advice tends to reflect their own preferences and experiences, sometimes neglecting the aspirations and qualities of the student. Chethana Dharavath, a student at The Hyderabad Public School, also faced this challenge when deciding on a stream after Class 10th. "My parents pushed for science but I was eager to explore more options. That's when I realised the disparity between student aspirations and parental or teacher preferences," she tells Global Indian. Although she ultimately chose science because of her own interest, she felt constrained by the limited freedom to shape her own future. The anger in her ignited a fire to take action, especially after she began tutoring her house help's daughter, who was uncertain about her path after Class 10. "She was good at writing and English, so I suggested to take up humanities but she resisted because her mother wanted her to pursue science. When I asked about her future plans with science, she drew a blank. That's when I realised the need for career counselling, especially for students in government schools who had no access to it,"
the need for career counselling, especially for students in government schools who had no access to it," says Chethana who started ConnectSpark in February 2024 to provide career guidance. Till now, she and her team have helped over 300 students across five states.
Lack of awareness
Interestingly, more than 90 percent students are familiar with only seven career paths, despite the existence of over 700 diverse career options. "It's plain lack of awareness and communication which often leads to higher dropout rates. In our schools, we get constant guidance from career counsellors who inform us about the various options available but there is no support system for students in government schools," says the 16-year-old Chethana, adding that for most students the only perceived options are medical or engineering. "We want them to consider more career options, and eventually make a choice that fits them best."
Such students are often unaware of the various career options available to them, leading to confusion about their future path. In most cases, they succumb to their parents' preferences due to this uncertainty. "Since they come from a humble background, financial limitation influences their career choice. Moreover, they want to take up a career that provides stability and at the same time doesn't put a strain on family's finances," says Chethana.
Reaching out to govt schools via NGOs
The idea that germinated from a discussion with her house help's daughter soon found resonance among other students from similar backgrounds. With the support of her aunt, a principal at a government school in Hyderabad, she began working on the idea of career counselling sessions for such students. In a short span, she reached out to her network of students across the country asking for their inputs, and found that the gap exists across the spectrum and the need to address it. "We found that the absence of career counselling sessions is common in many states, and the students often feel lost at the crossroads of their career." This pushed Chethana and her friend Venella to organise their first online career counselling session with Class 10 students of a government school in Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh, with the help of a nonprofit Aarti Home.
Their debut proved to be a success as many students participated, discussing their career aspirations and expressing their fears and uncertainties. Chethana found that most were unaware of the options and the pathways available to them. "I was surprised to hear a girl's desire to become a teacher but she believed that sitting for medical entrance exams was the only way to lead to her career path. I realised the issue runs much deeper, and students were in urgent need of career counselling," says Chethana, who started reaching out to more schools through nonprofits. The subsequent interactions revolved around students' goals, aspirations and the various career options available through universities and entrance exams.
Expanding reach through teacher training
In no time, the queries starting pouring in large numbers from the five states where ConnectSpark operates - Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Assam and Maharashtra - which made it difficult for the team of eight members to individually facilitate sessions with students. Hence, they shifted their focus to training teachers in career counselling to keep the sessions running with the high volume of students. To develop an effective curriculum, Chethana sought assistance from her school counsellor and conducted extensive research before running the curriculum with one of the teachers at Aarti Home. "Instead of the traditional approach of creating modules and worksheets, we opted for a different method," Chethana explains, adding, "After providing teachers with a briefing, we give them two days to implement the process in their classrooms. Subsequently, we address each student's individual needs and challenges." The teenager, along with other career counsellors, has trained 12 teachers so far from five organisations, including Aasra Trust and Pehchaan The Street School. With the development of a website underway, Chethana is confident that the platform will speed up the process of connecting students with career counsellors.
A positive impact
Till now, ConnectSpark has already partnered with six nonprofits across seven states but it wasn't an easy journey for Chethana, for whom her age turned out to be her biggest barrier. "Being an 11th grader, people often doubted my capabilities because of my age and even encouraged me to solely focus on studies," says the teenager, who was determined to win the confidence of the organisations through perseverance and clarity. "I had to step up and learn to manage a team. There were moments of self-doubt and mistakes but each challenge was a valuable learning experience. On the way, I also found people who believed in my abilities and collaborated with us," says the girl, who is eyeing Ivy Leagues and especially Liberal Arts curriculum in the US as her future path.
Encouraging students to follow their dreams, Chethana advises them to avoid overthinking. "Focus on the process instead of the outcome, and the opportunities will naturally come to you," says the girl who now wants to expand her reach to more students nationwide through Connect Spark. "I want to create an impact with my work, and it's already happening," she signs off.
(February 20, 2022) It was a fine summer evening when a 10-year-old Arijit Das and his friends came across a young man building a drone in their neighbourhood playground. The boys were fascinated. As they watched the drone soar into the sky, they were captivated. A kindly neighbour walked them through the basics, explained how he’d built the device and its components. As the young Durgapur resident headed home that evening, his thoughts were filled with the exciting possibilities technology provided. Soon, the self-taught tech whiz was building his own tech projects like a prosthetic limb using arduino and micro controllers. The fields of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things interested him and this student at Hem Sheela Model School began racking up awards and achievements for his projects. From receiving the CSIR Innovation Award in 2021 to becoming the ambassador for Edge Impulse, a San Jose-based machine learning startup, 15-year-old Arijit has come a long way from being that fascinated little one on a Durgapur playground. [caption id="attachment_11095" align="aligncenter" width="647"] Arijit Das[/caption] The boy from Durgapur Born in Durgapur to a physiotherapist father and a homemaker mother, technology was not always on Arijit’s mind. An only child, he was quite
Born in Durgapur to a physiotherapist father and a homemaker mother, technology was not always on Arijit’s mind. An only child, he was quite happy-go-lucky, till one day, he chanced upon the drone. “When we approached my neighbour, he was kind enough to explain the workings and makings of a drone. It was enough to have me hooked,” says Arijit, recalling the incident from five years ago which sparked his interest in tech. “I went home and ran a google search, and began learning about tech myself,” the tech whiz tells Global Indian.
Soon, Arijit was building his first project for a state level science fair; a modified version of the LiFi concept prototype which used infrared light emitters instead of traditional light bulbs in 2018. Ever since, he has been working on various AI and IoT based projects, and speaking at conferences. In 2019, Arijit built the prosthetic limb, using arduino and micro controllers for a science fair at school. It so happened, that a few NIT-Durgapur employees happened to visit the science fair, and walked away impressed by Arijit’s project. A few weeks later, the lad’s teacher received an email from NIT, inviting Arijit and his team to the college to showcase the project. “Those were our first steps forward,” says the lad, who also showcased the project at the Institute of Engineers India, Durgapur chapter, on National Energy Conservation Day.
Project Innovation for Arijit
“We got one more special chance to present our project at an international conference WEES 2020 organised by the National Institute of Technology Durgapur and RMIT Australia. We were even invited by CSIRO Australia to write a research paper on our project which would get published in one of their energy conservation journals,” says the tech whiz. But then COVID-19 struck and the ensuing disruptions put a spanner in the works.
Not one to be discouraged, Arijit decided to participate in a competition organised by UNDP in April 2020 for designing projects for COVID-19. “I presented them with an idea for a health band that helps both patients and doctors,” says the Stem student, who won the hardware winner category prize for which he was awarded hardware worth $1,000.
Surging ahead with ideas
Some of the other projects Arijit has worked on are an anti-theft system for vehicles for the China-US Young Maker Fair, which he won. In August 2021, he developed an AI-based smart pesticide detector and farming system which went on to win the Deep Learning Superheroes Challenge by Intel. Arijit was featured across many tweets by Intel India too. Awarded the prestigious CSIR Innovation Award for School Children by the Department of Science & Technology, is another feather in this youngster’s cap .
“One of the best outcomes of these is the fact that I’ve made some great friends along the way, and have even won a lot of hackathons with them,” says the tech whiz, who received an invitation from Edge Impulse, a San Jose-based ML startup to become a part of their team in November 2021. "Later that month I officially became a part of the Edge Impulse team to develop and manage communities for EmbeddedML. Seeing my work in 2021, I was also invited by Ira Feldman, managing director of tinyML Foundation to join their team and help spread the idea and knowledge of tinyML across Asia, which led to the formation of the tinyML India chapter that presently has 700 plus members.”
Quiz the youngster on why technology fascinates him, and he says, “I believe technology can solve a lot of global issues. It can truly help society and the community with its inventions.”
With board exams looming, Arijit’s tech projects are restricted to the weekends, after his studies. This young tech enthusiast who loves subjects like physics, math, and computer science, aims to pursue a degree in engineering and hopes to one day become a computer scientist. “My parents are very supportive and whenever I am in doubt, they’re my biggest cheerleaders,” says the youngster, who loves to spend time with friends in between all his passion projects, academics and guitar lessons.
(January 10, 2022) It was yet another day for the world at large. Not for Bengaluru girl Sia Godika though. She has a special surprise awaiting her - an invitation to London to receive the Diana Legacy Award for her initiative Sole Warriors that provides shoes to the needy. In just two years, the 15-year-old’s initiative has created a global movement - donating 21,000 pairs of shoes to the disadvantaged. “I literally fell off the chair reading the email about winning the Diana Legacy Award. I was so surprised and honoured. I couldn’t believe that I was even eligible,” Sia says to Global Indian in an exclusive. The big news came just five months after she had already got the Diana Award in June 2021 along with 400 other youngsters from across the globe. Being considered one of the highest honours for social action, it has put Sia among the list of future leaders. [caption id="attachment_9438" align="aligncenter" width="480"] Sia Godika receiving Diana Legacy Award in London.[/caption] It was in the fall of 2019 that Sole Warriors took a life of its own after Sia decided to help the needy by collecting used shoes, refurbishing and donating them. “Finding a solution
.jpeg" alt="Teen Social Activist | Diana Legacy Award-Winner" width="480" height="640" /> Sia Godika receiving Diana Legacy Award in London.[/caption]
It was in the fall of 2019 that Sole Warriors took a life of its own after Sia decided to help the needy by collecting used shoes, refurbishing and donating them. “Finding a solution to a problem that affects a larger population is important, and that’s what I did with Sole Warriors,” says Sia.
Putting the right foot forward
How Sole Warriors galvanises its support is also credible. “We have a huge network of volunteers - Robin Hood Army and Indian Ploggers Army - who help us with the process of collection and distribution,” reveals Sia.
The hard, cracked and worn-out feet of construction workers’ children in Sia’s locality stirred this Koramangala girl into action. “It broke my heart to see them running barefoot on the streets. I rushed home to find some pairs of shoes that I could give them. Seeing my shoe rack, it dawned upon me that I had so many pairs stacked up which I wasn’t even wearing anymore,” says the Neev Academy student. It gnawed on her till she had to do something about it. “I started researching, and found that according to WHO stats, 1.5 billion people worldwide don’t have shoes to wear, and around 350 million pairs of shoes are discarded each year,” says Sia, who was left aghast with the numbers.
What began as a dinner table conversation with her parents soon took the form of the Sole Warriors initiative. “My parents asked me to come up with a concrete plan regarding collection and distribution, and research on it. This gave me a sense of purpose,” reveals Sia. Within a month, Sia launched it at a Kormangala apartment, and collected 500 pairs. “It was a huge boost, knowing that I was going in the right direction after a month of making posters to spread the word, and connecting with volunteers on WhatsApp,” she adds.
Soon word spread, and she was added to many groups on WhatsApp and this helped intensify the initiative. With hundreds of shoes collected per week, Godika had to find a solution to refurbish them. Approaching local cobblers was her initial fix, but she soon found sponsors in Pressto Cobblers. “I came across the store, and on a whim, decided to meet the manager who was more than happy to help us. They decided to sponsor us,” chirps an ecstatic Sia.
Slowly, but surely making little feet matter
Still in its nascent stage, Sole Warriors faced some hiccups at the beginning of the lockdown in March 2020. Yet, they flung into action after pushing the pause button for a few weeks. “We continued collecting shoes, sanitising them and (even) quarantining them for a handful of days before sending them for distribution to the needy people,” informs the Diana Legacy Award-winner who also helped create jobs for slum dwellers with her initiative. “Through this, we allowed slum dwellers to become ‘sole’ entrepreneurs wherein they could sell a pair of refurbished shoes for Rs 50, and earn an income,” explains the activist.
Many stepped up to help Sia with the initiative. Though she cannot thank G Nagaraj aka Plog Raj (the founder of Indian Ploggers Army) enough. “From helping me get in touch with volunteers, to identify areas where we could distribute shoes, he helped me immensely,” says the Diana Award winner. After her successful stint in Bengaluru, she opened chapters in Chennai and Mumbai. Sia is now ready to spread her wings to West Africa and the US. “It was during the Diana Award ceremony that I met Abdullah O Bility, a co-winner from Liberia. He got to know about my initiative, and was happy to help me with the distribution in his country,” exclaims Sia, who will soon be sending the first lot of refurbished shoes from the US to Liberia (as sending from India was ridden with snags).
The 15-year-old found support in a family friend in Boston who is busy collecting shoes for Sole Warriors from public schools and communities, and would soon be sending them to Abdullah in Liberia. “I am so happy that the initiative is going international, and more people are joining in,” adds Sia who is hoping to expand to the UK soon.
When shoestrings make a difference
Born in 2006 in North Carolina to engineer parents, Godika moved to Bengaluru as a year-old toddler. “My parents had moved to the US in their youth to study, and worked there for a couple of years. In the late 2000s, they shifted back to Bengaluru to be closer to the family,” says the Class 10 student who found them as the greatest of support systems. “My mom has been quite inspiring in this journey of mine, and always asked me to follow my heart. My dad drove me around collecting and distributing shoes until we had things in place,” she smiles.
When she is not busy with Sole Warriors or school, Sia Godika loves to curl up with a book. A student of Bangalore School of Speech and Drama too, the teenager is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer, and passionate about theatre. With two months to her boards, Godika has her eyes set on pursuing finance and economics. “Economics is my favourite subject. That’s what I intend to pursue,” adds the social activist who calls Sole Warriors a necessity in life rather than a profession.
(January 3, 2024) In the fast-changing world of tech and new ideas, young Indian entrepreneurs are making waves with their cool AI startups. These startups are getting attention for using artificial intelligence to do good things. These smart young minds are using AI to solve big problems our society faces and make things better. Now, in 2024, these startups are showing a new era of clever ideas. They're not just proving how talented young Indians are in tech, but also showing they want to use AI to help our communities and the whole world. These startups are like guiding lights, giving us hope and making us excited about a future where AI does good things for everyone. Karya "Karya brings dignified, digital work to economically disadvantaged Indians, giving them a pathway out of poverty. We empower individuals and communities with fair economic opportunities through completing high-quality data annotation services for AI/ML clients. We envision an ecosystem of ethical data usage; a world where data can both financially and technologically empower individuals," reads Manu Chopra's LinkedIn profile. [caption id="attachment_34979" align="aligncenter" width="456"] Manu Chopra with members of Karya[/caption] Launched in 2021 by Manu Chopra, a Stanford graduate who himself grew in a
om/youth///wp-content/uploads/2024/01/karya1.jpg" alt="Karya | Global Indian" width="456" height="331" /> Manu Chopra with members of Karya[/caption]
Launched in 2021 by Manu Chopra, a Stanford graduate who himself grew in a basti (slum) in Delhi, saw poverty first hand. While studying computer engineering at Stanford, the idea of tech-for-good inspired him and he was keen to explore ways to tackle poverty by giving the poor access to dignified, digital work. With almost everyone having access to a mobile phone, he decided to use Indian languages to unlock economic value for rural India. "The idea in my head was, what if we could bypass skilling? Can we give people a livelihood and money for skills they already have? What is the skill that rural India already has? Their language," Manu said in an interview.
The AI startup has already helped 30,000 rural Indians earn ₹65 million so far.
2023 saw 16-year-old Pranjali Awasthi make headlines as her venture Delv.AI, that offers services linked to data extraction for research, raised $45000 (₹3.7 crore) at a valuation of ₹100 crore. For someone who has been learning coding from the age of seven from her dad, things shifted when she moved to Florida a few years ago. She began interning with the Florida Internal University lab that was working on machine learning, and her daily tasks included searching, data extraction and generating literature reviews.
[caption id="attachment_34981" align="aligncenter" width="700"] Pranjali Awasthi, the founder of Delv.ai[/caption]
2020 came with a massive opportunity when OpenAI released its ChatGPT-3 beta version. "I knew we could use it to make extracting and summarizing research data easier," she said. The very next year, she was accepted into an accelerator program, and in 2022, she launched the beta version of Delv.AI on Product Hunt, a platform that allows people to share software for free. "As more content gets uploaded online, it's getting harder for people to find the right information, especially when that information is very specific. Delv.AI helps researchers leverage AI to find exactly the information they're looking for," she wrote on her blog on the website.
Aryan Sharma and Ayush Pathak became overnight entrepreneurial stars as the teenager's AI startup is backed by none other than Open AI co-founder Sam Altman. In 2023, they raised $2.3 million in funding for their startup - Induced AI, which empowers businesses to imput their workflows in plain English, instantly transforming these instructions into pseudo-code for handling repetitive tasks, typically managed by back offices.
[caption id="attachment_34982" align="aligncenter" width="577"] Aryan Sharma and Ayush Pathak, the founders of Induced AI[/caption]
It all began with cold emailing and a few trips to San Francisco to meet some of the Bay Area's tech and VC titans. That's when they met Sam Altman, and a few meetings and emails later, he decided to backup these two Indian teenagers. Induced AI enhances business workflows efficiently. "It's not meant to book a flight ticket or write an email. It's designed for specific processes and tasks, like generating leads at 9 am every day, or collating insurance claims," Aryan said.
Deepfake menace created quite a havoc in 2023, and now Kroop AI has come up with a potential solution as the startup aims to help detect manipulated videos online. Dr Jyoti Joshi, the co-founder of Kroop AI which was launched in 2021, says, "The problem is very niche and in the Asia Pacific region, there are no companies (dealing with it). The threat is new and so is the whole set-up around its detection."
[caption id="attachment_34983" align="aligncenter" width="564"] The co-founders of Kroop AI[/caption]
Kroop AI has an API as well as a website where one can upload a piece of media, a file or a folder to scan the potential manipulation. The website offers a simple probability assessment for video manipulation, whereas the tool provides a comprehensive analysis, specifying the percentage of manipulation and detailing the aspects of the video that have been altered. Users are charged an average of $1 per minute for the video analysis service.
(January 18, 2022) “One skill you want to master in this day and age, if you want to have an extraordinary life, is the ability to learn rapidly.” Business coach Tony Robbins inadvertently encapsulated the life of Aditi Singh, a self-taught bug bounty hunter with this quote. What started in 2017 as mere curiosity about cyber security has now led to such a high level of expertise that the Delhi-based ethical hacker received $30,000 (₹22 lakh) in 2021 to detect a flaw in Microsoft’s cloud system. She also earned ₹70 lakh in 2021, just saying. “With no prior knowledge of computer and coding programmes or languages, I was a mere novice exploring possibilities. After spending weeks reading and researching, I grew fascinated and knew I wanted to become a bug bounty hunter,” Aditi shares with Global Indian. In her zeal to hone her skills, the college dropout devoured YouTube tutorials and content on blogs to gain every ounce of information that she could lay her hands on. “My learnings have made me realise that you don’t need a degree if you are continuously working on improving your skills - these skills that have made me a bug bounty hunter earning
you are continuously working on improving your skills - these skills that have made me a bug bounty hunter earning lakhs,” smiles Aditi, who has found bugs in over 60 companies including Paytm, Ethereum, HP, and Mozilla.
The bounty is the bug, for Aditi!
The 21-year-old girl was in the news in 2021 for receiving a handsome bounty from Microsoft for spotting a bug in the cloud system. “I spotted an RCE (remote code execution) bug and informed the tech giant which took two months to check at their end if anybody had downloaded its insecure version. Only after confirming, they realised the security fault in their system,” says the bug hunter, who reveals that the developers should first download a node package manager instead of writing the code as this often leads to an RCE bug.
Born and raised in Delhi by an Anganwadi teacher mother and a clerk father, Singh comes from a humble background. However, it was her love for video games that kept her hooked on to the computer since childhood. “I remember spending so much time on the computer playing video games. Beyond that, I had no interest in it initially,” she says. However, things took a turn for this Notre Dame school student after she moved to Kota to prepare for her medical entrance exams. “I joined the Allen Institute in Kota to prepare. Though I was not inclined to become a doctor, I still wanted to give it a shot. However, destiny had a different plan as I soon started getting interested in computers and ethical hacking,” reveals Aditi.
Coming across an article on the internet, her curiosity was piqued. “The next few months, I lapped up every ounce of information I could find. If the dynamics of it intrigued me, I was equally excited about the kind of money that one makes,” adds the bug bounty hunter.
Her first real triumph came after she hacked into her neighbour’s wifi in Kota. “Months of reading and watching YouTube videos helped me do it, and it piqued my interest in bug bounty hunting,” says the self-taught ethical hacker.
Finding the path she was to charter, Aditi gave up on her parents’ dream of making her a doctor, instead enrolled in a bachelor’s degree in computer application at Indira Gandhi National Open University. Interestingly, she ethically “hacked” her way into her maiden job at MapMyIndia during her first year of graduation. “While going through several platforms, I found some vulnerabilities on MapMyIndia. I reached out to them and reported a bug,” says Aditi. They offered her a job as cybersecurity analyst even without her degree! She worked with them for around three years – with an eagle eye on cloud security, network security, and android security.
Needless today, she dropped out of college, and started working full-time. “I realised that I didn’t need a degree to get a job. I am a living example as I learnt coding and programming languages like Javascript from YouTube and Google,” says the cybersecurity expert.
The cyber world to cipher
While Aditi kept her day job, she continued learning about ethical hacking and bug bounty hunting. Who are bug bounty hunters? “They are mostly certified cybersecurity professionals who crawl the web, and scan systems for bugs or security flaws through which hackers can sneak in, and we alert companies. They are rewarded with cash if they are successful in finding a security hole,” reveals Aditi.
Spotting such bugs isn’t a cakewalk and ethical hackers need to be on top of their game to be eligible for payouts, she avers. “While many companies host bounty programmes asking bug hunters to report any flaws, some aren’t registered with bounty hunting platforms, and one has to individually look them up. But it’s important to inform them before you look for flaws. That’s the thumb rule I follow,” says the veritable bug spotter.
Bounty bug hunting continues
It was in 2020 that Aditi earned her first big bounty of $1,100 after she reported an OTP bypass bug in TikTok’s forgot password section. “It was a few months before TikTok was banned in India. I could change anybody’s password on the application, and this was a flaw that they couldn’t overlook. I earned around ₹82,000 for it," smiles Aditi.
Her next big bounty hunting came in March 2021 when she found a bug in Facebook’s cloud system wherein, she could hack into employees or developers’ systems. She earned a whopping $7,500 ( ₹5.5 lakh) for the bug. “I later found another bug and got $3,000 for it,” she adds.
But it was with Microsoft that she hit the jackpot after she detected an RCE in the Azure cloud platform in 2021, and became an internet sensation for earning $30,000 (₹22 lakh) for reporting the security issue. “The news went viral. It was like a validation that all these years of hard work was finally paying off,” says Aditi, who quit her job in 2021 to become a full-time bug bounty hunter.
The girl, who has found bugs in 60 companies so far, has also received letters of appreciation from Harvard University, Columbia University, and the University of California among others. “I found bugs in the websites of these universities. Since they don’t pay you like other companies, they send you a letter of appreciation,” adds Aditi.
On what she does with the bounty, the youngster smiles, “I go on trips to the mountains. Apart from this, I buy gadgets or subscribe to hacking tools,” adds Aditi, who uses the money to enhance her skills and talent apart from giving a lump sum to her parents. “I give it to them to invest. They are proud that I am doing great,” adds Singh.
A voracious reader, Aditi loves to curl up with a book when not hunting bugs. “I also love to play video games and travel,” says Singh, who has a younger brother and an older sister. “Our parents have been our biggest support system. They have always encouraged and supported us in our endeavours,” says the girl, who has her eyes on crypto companies next. “Crypto is the future and now I am learning tools that could help me get to the next level. It's all about evolution and upgrading,” she says.
As an ethical hacker, however, she offers a word of caution, “Learn and then earn. Gain knowledge about ethical hacking first, rather than focussing on money. Keep trying and don’t get demotivated if you don’t make money initially.” And be ethical, inform the company!