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Global Indianstory Global Indian ExclusiveScientist, innovator, TEDx speaker, trainee pilot – how teenage prodigy Gitanjali Rao is raising the bar
  • Global Indian Exclusive
  • Indian Inventor

Scientist, innovator, TEDx speaker, trainee pilot – how teenage prodigy Gitanjali Rao is raising the bar

Written by: Suruchi Kapur-Gomes
“I know a lot of people say that kids are the future, but I want to spread the message that we are here now, and we can make a difference.” – 11-year-old Gitanjali Rao in 2017 

Meet Indian American teen scientist and TIME’s First Kid of the Year, Gitanjali Rao. She is wise, confident, knowledgeable, self-assured and loves reading Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s websites. A chat with her is refreshing: Lucid thoughts flow almost as if scripted. It’s hard to fathom how a 4 foot something girl with sparkling eyes oozes such clarity. Picture a pre-teen walking into the Denver Water Treatment plant with a lab coat over gummies, and holding forte among science professionals. 

Gitanjali Rao invented a “Tethys” that detects lead in drinking water—she’s only 15 years old! This young woman single-handedly could do more for the residents affected by the Flint Water Crisis than the elected officials who were supposed to protect them!https://t.co/izuSEObnG7

— Ben Crump (@AttorneyCrump) February 1, 2021

In an exclusive interview with Global Indian, She radiates poise as she speaks on her first prototype in use – Tethys, which detects lead contamination in water and shares that information through Bluetooth. Her occasional giggles make this child scientist more endearing. Today, at 15, she has 11 innovations to her name, of which three are in the prototype stage with one released. 

Innovation-driven by empathy 

Gitanjali, named after Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore’s famous book of poems, has an altruistic sense of scientific purpose that takes one aback. In 3M’s Not the Science Type docuseries, she says:  

“All of us can make a difference. It’s just about finding that one thing you want to change, and changing it. I want to use science to inspire kindness. Find yourself with it.”   

15 year old Indian-American scientist&inventor Gitanjali Rao has been named ⁦@TIME⁩’s 1st-ever #KidOfTheYear for her work in technology to tackle issues ranging from cyber bullying to contaminated drinking water. “If I can do it,” she says,“you can do it. Anyone can do it.” pic.twitter.com/J6fvSLDe8t

— Shashi Tharoor (@ShashiTharoor) December 4, 2020

Wearing multiple hats 

A weighty quest for science guides the toothy teen scientist. She is described as a Forbes 30 Under 30, America’s Top Young Scientist, TEDx Speaker, STEM Promoter, TIME Top Young Innovator, author and student. Moreover, she is a proficient glider, pianist, classical dancer, fencer, and a (self-proclaimed) average cook. This quest started with her proclivity to ask questions. Years on, those very questions led her to solutions. First, she tackled water scarcity and contamination that led to the Tethys prototype at just 11. 

Meet Indian American teen scientist and TIME’s First Kid of the Year. At the age of 15, Gitanjali Rao she has 11 innovations to her name.

At the age of 15, Gitanjali Rao has 11 innovations to her name.

The technology, Rao says, can be easily enhanced to other contaminants. “More students, especially in the recent Regeneron Science Talent Research, Stockholm Junior Water Prize, etc have taken the same technology and enhanced it for other contaminants or water purification with doped nanotubes. Arsenic, Mercury and Cadmium are a few,” she tells Global Indian in an exclusive interview. Further, she has provided some Brazilian students her solution for further research.  

“I am in the process of working with American Water Works Association to explore influencing state and federal policies on water testing,” says Rao.  

She paid for Tethys materials through her Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge prize money, which she won when she was barely 12. 

Addressing the opioid crisis 

Rao became fixated with another question – how to address the opioid crisis –  when a family friend was prescribed opioids after an accident. She developed Epione – a tool to diagnose prescription opioid addiction using an ELISA-based protein detection method. Epione works on a fluid sample and uses protein expression from the mu-opioid receptor gene to find out if a patient is at the onset of addiction. “The device uses standard colorimetry processes to identify addiction status. Results on a mobile app show the status of addiction, and includes a map of the nearest addiction centre,” Rao adds about this early-stage research.   

Gitanjali Rao enjoys talking about science with kids.

Parental guidance 

Rao feels her upbringing – thinking, trying and ideating differently were encouraged – made problem-solving a habit. She probably inherited intellectual rigor from her parents – Rama and Bharathi Rao, who migrated from Mangalore to the US and have strong academic credentials. Her parents instilled the freedom to choose and that she says taught her to be resourceful and take risks.  

“If I felt like learning to fly a glider, I had to earn it, find a scholarship. If I wanted to attend a space camp, I had to search for scholarships and apply. To learn more about a concept, they would help me search for an expert, article or professor. They ensured I was safe, and allowed me to take risks.”  

Today, she has a student’s flying license and can fly a glider.  

Learning how to fly

Gitanjali Rao learning how to fly.

The Raos knew they were raising a special kid very early on. As a 10-year-old, a parent can expect the kid to ask for a new video game or a toy but the Raos had to service a carbon nanotube request.   

‘Kindly’ to prevent cyberbullying 

Among the other technologies that Rao has developed is Kindly, where she started with the question of how to prevent cyber threats. Kindly is an anti-cyber-bullying app that detects words related to cyberbullying using machine learning and natural language processing. As trailblazers go, her meeting with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella helped guide her with the initial prototype for Kindly. In an awe-inspiring meeting, Nadella was “kind enough to meet a 13-year-old, listen to her ideas and support,” she says. 

Kindly has a Beta standalone app and browser extension now, and she has partnered with UNICEF to roll this out as a product that can be used worldwide to measure the number of preventable cyberbullying events. 

Promoting STEM education through innovation workshops  

A three-time TEDx speaker and winner of the US President’s Environmental Youth Award, Rao is hoping to solicit new innovators to address the world’s problems through her innovation workshops. She has already reached about 50,000 students in 26 countries.

“I hope to reach out to 50,000 more by 2021-end in partnership with MJP Foundation for schools in Cambodia, Royal Academy of Engineering for students in the UK, Transformation Ghana, and individual schools in India,” says the girl, who is now working on parasitic water contamination detection using genetic engineering. The key is to inspire girls to be unafraid of science and technology and help them connect it to real impact. But challenges abound. A workshop for girls in Gaza was canceled due to security issues. In Afghanistan and Chile, her struggle was to help people understand her accent.

“In a refugee camp in Kenya, some students had to walk 45 minutes just to listen, and had to leave before dark.” 

The students at Kenya’s Kakuma refugee camp started their own STEM classes using Rao’s book (A Young Innovators Guide to STEM – 5 Steps for Problem Solving).  

“Schools in India that reach out and facilitate are much easier, though I have to tune my message for kindness, empathy, and collaboration.”  

The TIME accolade has amplified her voice to influence and introduce innovation into the early education system. Since April 2018, Gitanjali has been working with UNICEF and was recognized as one of America’s Top Youth volunteers by Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. She even donated to UNICEF’s India COVID-19 response. 

A family girl  

She is often teased by her family that she might be “Kid of the Year” but she still has to do her chores and clean her room. Her friends can’t fathom how America’s top kid scientist forgets adding key ingredients like melted butter while baking.  

Her Indianness comes out in glimpses – eating hot bhajiyas on a rainy day. Or sipping on borrowed chai from her mom with a Parle G biscuit or rusk. Due to the pandemic, Gitanjali missed her yearly visits to India to see her maternal grandparents in Navi Mumbai and paternal grandfather in Hyderabad. But she’s thankful they are in the US now. 

Mentored by icons 

Having good mentors is an important crucible in any Global Indian’s journey. Rao speaks of being under the tutelage of Dr Kathleen Shafer from 3M (Tethys), Dr Selene Hernandez (Denver Water), and Dr Michael McMurray who guided her on genetic engineering concepts. Moving forward, her goal is to reach out to the US Department of Education to bring innovation into daily curriculum, which means innovations in education. 

Jayshree Seth with Indian-origin teen innovator Gitanjali Rao

When Global Indians meet: Gitanjali Rao with 3M’s chief science advocate Jayshree Seth in 2018

Marvel’s hero project 

Gitanjali was featured in the web series Marvel’s Hero Project as Genius Gitanjali for her valuable contributions to society. 

“I think that being a scientist is like being a superhero, because superheroes save people, and want to do what is best for their society – scientists do the same exact thing,” she earlier told Google.  
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Published on 02, Dec 2021

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///wp-content/uploads/2023/01/kamal2.jpg" alt="Ballet | Kamal Singh | Global Indian" width="574" height="718" /> Kamal Singh is an Indian ballerino[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_26068" align="aligncenter" width="600"]Ballet | Global Indian | Kamal Singh Kamal Singh is English National Ballet School graduate.[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_26069" align="aligncenter" width="600"]Ballet | Kamal Singh | Global Indian Kamal Singh is the first Indian to make it to English Ballet School[/caption]

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Imi6rlZczIE

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[caption id="attachment_26067" align="aligncenter" width="600"]Ballet | Kamal Singh | Global Indian Kamal Singh during one of his performances[/caption]

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View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Kamal Singh (@kamalsingh_art)

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Jeya Malhotra | Global Indian

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Khwahish | Global Indian

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Mangka Mayanglambam puts Manipuri folk music on world map

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tional collaboration  

The collaboration is part of ‘India-Wales, Connections through Culture’, a celebration of the long-standing relationship between the two countries on the occasion of India’s 75th Independence Day. Apart from creating the NFT, Mangka travelled to Britain as part of the bilateral cultural exchange to perform in some of the cities there.  

“The first time I represented India internationally was back in 2014 — I was selected to be at one of the world's biggest radio festivals in Colombo. That is an experience I will forever cherish,” she said.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx0xGwRMGcw

 

Since then, the folk artist has travelled across the world, performing at premiere music festivals. She was awarded the national young artist scholarship award by the ministry of culture in 2017, and the national child talent scholarship award by CCRT, New Delhi in 2009. The Election commission of India selected the Global Indian as the state icon of Manipur in 2017. 

Music in her blood  

Born into a family of musicians, Mangka’s environment was full of music from the time she was born. Her father, Mangangsana, who is her biggest inspiration, is a renowned folk musician, a national award winner and a versatile artiste. Mangka was deeply influenced by music from the time she was a little girl, thanks to her grandma, who was her first teacher, her father, who trained her later and the artistes who would come home to learn and practice.  

Indian Music | Mangka Mayanglambam |Global Indian

“I was not pushed into taking up music by my family, I chose it,” she said. “I urged my father to help me take my passion further by constantly trying to prove that I had potential,” she says, adding, “For this I participated in all the school and neighbourhood functions, without letting go of any chance to perform and impress my father.” Looking back, she is grateful to her father and grandma, for never having favoured or discriminated between her and their other students.  

Manga completed her masters in sociology in 2020 and has been associated as a researcher with ‘Laihui Ensemble’, the centre for research on traditional and indigenous performing arts in Imphal. Her father has been the composer, and artistic director of the national and international programmes organised by the centre.  

Indian Music | Mangka Mayanglambam |Global Indian

Setting new grounds 

Since she was a kid, the folk artist has been singing the traditional songs that the family’s ancestors once sang. “I have grown up singing ‘Moirang Sai’ and ‘Pena Ishei’, which are ballads central to Manipuri folklore,” she revealed. The young artist also sings contemporary songs based on Manipur’s folk tunes that are composed and written by her father and other renowned lyricists.  

The artist is a befitting example of Indian youth who are choosing folk music to express themselves and keeping their culture alive. The youth icon has always worked towards putting Manipuri folk music at the international map. “Folk music is a bridge between the past and the present and that’s why it’s so significant,” she said. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npdJ7adAk6Q

 

Mangka is the only female Pena (a Manipuri traditional fiddle instrument) player. She started learning how to play it from Padmashree Khangembam Mangi, when she was 13. “I also learned Hindustani Sangeet from Visharad Guru M. Jiten.” Another guru of hers, Langathel Thoinu helped her hone skills in Basok and Moirang Sai (a rare traditional female performing art), beginning her training before she hit her teens.  

She learned Khongjom Parvah, a 130-year-old Manipuri ballad singing tradition from guru Khumantham Sundari. The ace performer has also learned Manipuri dance for years, earning the visharad (graduation degree) and has been a student of mime. All this extensive training makes her a riveting performer. 

Preventing Manipuri folk art from getting extinct 

Today the icon for the entire state of Manipur is an inspiration for children of the state who turn up to her for learning music. She has more than 300 students. Teaching is her way to preserve the folk art and counter the threat of it getting extinct by making the next generation equipped to take it further. “Being around children is something that I love a lot,” she says. It’s not just her music but the way she carries herself is something that adds to her huge fan base of youngsters who fondly call her the Princess of Manipuri Folk Music.  

Indian Music | Mangka Mayanglambam |Global Indian

The young artist loves wearing traditional attire with the strong notion that in this time of modernisation, sticking to the roots is something that has added to her personality’s ‘unique brand quotient’. The singer has conducted many seminars, conferences and workshops. When she is abroad, she makes it a point to hold folk art sessions for children of Manipuri diaspora there.  

She has also written a book of songs, ‘Langathel Thoinu’s Moirang Sai, Thoibi Loi Kaba.’ “It’s a gift for my guru ‘Langathel Thoinu’ and I would like to have an English translation for it,” she said. “I enjoy what I do and that is why it’s not hard for me to do so many things at the same time” she adds. 

International collaborations and performances of Mangka Mayanglambam: 

  • ‘Asadoya Yunta – Singel’ – an international collaboration with Japanese artist Kazuki Oshiro with performances across Japan and India 
  • ‘Ingelehua – Two Cultures Entwined’ – a Manipuri and Hawaiin dance and music collaboration 
  • Performance at Awa Kongchat a cultural exchange programme in Myanmar 
  • ‘Nura Pakhang’ - an international collaboration with Cla, the iconic Portuguese band 
  • Performance at the Esplanade Festival, Singapore 
  • 'Shakuhachi meets Pena’ – a collaboration of Manipuri and Japanese traditional music  

Follow Mangka Mayanglambam on Instagram, Facebook and YouTube 

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Arti: The e-rickshaw driver from Bahraich wins Amal Clooney Women’s Empowerment Award

(June 14, 2024) Last month in London, a rather unusual scene unfolded at the Buckingham Palace. An 18-year-old Indian girl Arti, who hails from a village in Uttar Pradesh, made a spectacular entry into the gates of the palace in a pink e-rickshaw - something she drives back home in Bahraich. This wasn't a just publicity stunt. It was a choice that was not just a sustainable mode of transport but also a symbol of an idea and a movement. Clad in a yellow chikankari kurta, she made her way inside the palace to meet King Charles III after receiving the Amal Clooney Women's Empowerment Award, named after the world-renowned human rights barrister. [caption id="attachment_38238" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Arti at The Buckingham Palace[/caption] She received the honour for inspiring young girls through her work with the government's Pink Rickshaw initiative, which offers safe transport for women and aims to drive social change. "I take pride in being able to inspire other girls who face similar challenges. The newfound independence allowed me to see the world in a different light. Now, I am able to fulfill not only my dreams but also those of my daughter," said Arti, who is a participant

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ar challenges. The newfound independence allowed me to see the world in a different light. Now, I am able to fulfill not only my dreams but also those of my daughter," said Arti, who is a participant in the Aga Khan Foundation's (AKF) Project Lehar.

In late May this year, she made her maiden visit to London to receive the award at The Prince's Trust Awards in London. Founded by His Majesty King Charles III, The King's Trust International (formerly Prince's Trust International) empowers young people in 20 countries through employment, education, and enterprise programs.

[caption id="attachment_38239" align="aligncenter" width="549"] Arti with King Charles III[/caption]

"It has been an unbelievably amazing experience, meeting the King who was so nice and sent his namaste to my family back home too. He also listened carefully as I spoke about how much I love driving my e-rickshaw, which does not run on polluting diesel or petrol but the one that I charge at home every night, she added. Her journey epitomises bravery, perseverance, and an unyielding resolve to triumph despite all odds.

Fighting against the odds

Born into a family of daily wage labourers struggling to make ends meet, Arti was married off by age 13 and forced to leave school. The marriage quickly dissolved, leading her to return home with her infant daughter. Facing limited earning opportunities as a single mother in her village, Arti started engaging in domestic tasks at home. Her outlook changed when she discovered Project Lehar - a collaboration between AKF and The King's Trust International - which inspired her to envision a brighter future for herself and her daughter. Fueled by determination, she set out to turn that vision into reality.

Project Lehar provides vocational training, entrepreneurship opportunities, and life skills courses tailored for girls and young women from economically disadvantaged backgrounds in Uttar Pradesh and neighbouring Bihar. Additionally, it offers support for girls who have discontinued their education to help them complete their studies.

[caption id="attachment_38240" align="aligncenter" width="692"]Arti Arti with her daughter[/caption]

For Arti, Project Lehar provided the insight and confidence to consider self-employment as a viable option. "The programme helped me develop my skills, especially those that impact my life, such as problem-solving ability, communication skills, managing stress and emotions, and understanding entrepreneurship," she said, adding, "Through the learning I had over that period, I became capable of making important decisions for my life."

Changing the course of her life

It was in the July of 2023 that Project Lehar introduced Arti to the Indian government's pink e-rickshaw scheme, which serves a dual purpose: to enhance employment opportunities for marginalised women, particularly widows and single mothers like Arti, and to improve women's access to safe transportation, thereby enhancing their mobility and independence.

In Arti's community, driving has long been seen as a job for men. Girls and women have fewer chances and less freedom compared to boys and men. She was one of the first women in her area to join as a trainee driver. After passing her driving test, she began driving regularly. Now, she spends six hours a day behind the wheel, earning ₹15,000 per month (about $180) to support herself and her daughter. "I know my daughter will be proud of me one day," said Arti.

Getting recognition in the UK

During her recent visit to London, she enjoyed every moment and celebrated her win, and even bought some cake and a pair of shoes for her daughter.

[caption id="attachment_38241" align="aligncenter" width="731"]Arti Arti receives the award in London[/caption]

Seeing her journey, Amal Clooney, the British activist-barrister after whom the award is named said, "This year's winner, Arti, is an inspirational example of someone whose trailblazing work in a typically male arena makes women in her community safer. Arti is determined to create a world where her daughter will not face the obstacles that she has faced, and she is already making a difference through her example."

Arti's journey as an e-rickshaw driver in her village in Uttar Pradesh is not just about earning a livelihood but proof of her resilience, courage, and breaking gender barriers. Her determination to make the streets safer for women by offering reliable and secure transportation is an inspiration to many. Her story reminds us that change begins with individuals like her, who refuse to be bound by societal norms and instead, forge their own path, creating a brighter and safer future for generations to come.

Story
How Kanak Jha rose to become America’s table tennis star

(January 11, 2023) "America is the land of dreams. What am I doing here if I don't let my son follow his?" Karuna Jha's 22-year-old son, Kanak, is a table tennis prodigy and as he grew up, his parents made sure every penny went towards helping him and his sister train. Their efforts have more than paid off. The young Global Indian has won the US Men's Singles not once, not twice but four times, the youngest player at the 2016 Rio Olympics (he was 16 then) and the first American to win a medal at the Youth Olympics in Argentina in 2018. All this before his twenty-third birthday. A piece I came across in ESPN poignantly describes Kanak's graduation from high school. When his name was called, there was no applause from his classmates, "his mother's lone claps fade meekly away," the writer says. "The youngest athlete - and the first born in the 21st century - to represent the United States at the Olympics and the International Table Tennis Federation World Cup is a stranger at his own school." Dedication, sacrifice and an early start [caption id="attachment_26418" align="aligncenter" width="4520"] Kanak Jha at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos

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nd the International Table Tennis Federation World Cup is a stranger at his own school."

Dedication, sacrifice and an early start

[caption id="attachment_26418" align="aligncenter" width="4520"] Kanak Jha at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.[/caption]

It's a strange thing, Kanak Jha, with the amiable good looks of a jock and an easygoing manner, has everything it takes to be the most popular kid in school. It's a small sacrifice made along the way, however, for this single-minded young champion. Jha doesn't seem to be easily fazed, table tennis has strengthened his mind just as much as his body. "I'm quite strong mentally because table tennis is a very mental sport," he said. "i'm always trying to stay positive when things aren't going well. My mental game is quite strong and it's one of my biggest strengths." That resilience has helped his game, too - Jha has the maturity of a veteran, keeping his calm, staying positive and turning around a poor game.

At the Jha house, the living room is filled with Kanak's many trophies and accolades. The house, his mother told ESPN, hasn't been re-done since the mid-1990s, because all the money has been spent on table tennis for Kanak and his sister Prachi. Always a spirited kid, his parents noticed early on that Kanak's eyes lit up when he saw a game of table tennis at the India Community Center in Milpitas, where the family lived at the time.

Both his parents were IT professionals and could cough up the steep price of experienced coaching - anywhere between $50 and $100 per hour, with around twelve hours of training per week, per child. While they could pay, it meant giving up a lot of things, from family vacations to a new car.

Moving away from home

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Kanak Jha (@jhakanak)

As his friends started high school Kanak had found victory in the 2013 US National Championships, which he won four times. That's when, at the age of 14, he and his sister decided to leave home and head to Sweden, the global hub for table tennis. Kanak wanted the best coaching and also, a better class of opponents.

Kanak arrived in Halmstad, Sweden and fell in love with the place. He found fame there, he would walk down the street and have people recognize him, a far cry from the United States - and many other countries, really - where table tennis simply command such viewership. His life remains a mix of fame and obscurity, from being stopped for selfies to barely being recognized by his own classmates.

Making history at the Rio Olympics

Training was rigorous and his sister kept him company, cooking his meals at the end of the day. He was training for eight hours a day, at the  bordtennisklubb, perfecting his game under world champion Ulf Carlsson, who was head coach at the time. At 14, he was selected for the World Cup and two years later, made it to his first Olympic Games, becoming the youngest American Olympian. "At the time I didn't fully realise what it meant to be an Olympian," Kanak grins. "I'm very happy to have been able to compete there and it definitely gives me an advantage."

In 2018, he won the World Junior Circuit Finals in Luxembourg, shooting up the U18 world rankings. A year later, he decided it was time to perfect his technique even more and joined the Budesliga in Germany, where he trained for seven hours a day, six days a week. "The world class are setting the bar very high. The Chinese are practicing six to seven hours a day. So, if you want to compete with them you have to find a solution. Just practicing two to three hours a day will not work," Kanak's coach, Joerg Bitzigeio, stated.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Kanak Jha (@jhakanak)

Finding resilience 

The pandemic was a big blow, also because Kanak's game started out very strong in 2020. In April that year, looking somewhat down in the dumps, he spoke with Pong Positive, saying, "It's been tough for me. I'm just trying to stay positive. Normally I train all the time, I love playing and practicing. So, it's been tough." He made the best use of his time, watching old games and fine-tuning his technique, something he didn't have the time to do otherwise. As always, he showed remarkable maturity and persistence in the face of very trying circumstances. "I'm lucky enough to have a table at home, as well as a robot, so I could practice."

Tokyo calling

All that effort culminated in 2021, for after ten years of training eight hours a day, he headed to the Tokyo Olympics. His parents couldn't go with him, as pandemic restrictions were still in place at the time and outside spectators were not allowed. He had another Indian-origin player, Nikhil Kumar by his side.

He lost 4-2 to Russian player Kirill Skachkov and the USA, still a fledgling nation in the table tennis arena, at least, lost to Sweden. However, Jha managed to secure one victory for America, defeating Mattias Falck.

In 2022, he was ranked number 22 in the world. "It feels really good," he said, in an interview with Butterly. "But honestly, not as good as the top 20 would sound. That's the next step."

  • Follow Kanak on Instagram

 

 

 

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Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

We are looking for role models, mentors and counselors who can help Indian youth who aspire to become Global Indians.

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