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Indian Education Leader Bala V Balachandran Global Indian
Global IndianstoryRemembering Bala V Balachandran: The Indian-origin management guru behind the country’s top B-Schools 
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Remembering Bala V Balachandran: The Indian-origin management guru behind the country’s top B-Schools 

Written by: Global Indian

(September 30, 2021) For over five decades Bala V Balachandran, or Bala as he was better known, carved a niche for himself as an Indian academic of repute. From teaching at the prestigious Kellogg School of Management, being a key member of the team that conceptualized the Indian School of Business (ISB), to founding the Great Lakes Institute of Management (GLIM) in Chennai, Bala was the man behind some of the country’s top B-Schools. The professor who was instrumental in establishing many B-schools across the country breathed his last on September 27 in Chicago after a brief illness. He was 84 and is survived by his wife and two sons.  

Bala, who’d spent over four decades teaching in the US, had decided to launch a management institute in India at the age of 67 when most others would be planning a life of retirement. But for this Global Indian it was his dream to put Chennai on the international management education map that drove him to set up GLIM in 2004.  

With profound grief, we inform you of the passing of Dr. Bala V. Balachandran. Uncle Bala, as he was fondly called, was an inspiration to many. Although we will miss him dearly, we shall carry him in our hearts and live by the value system that he built for us. 🙏🏻 pic.twitter.com/42rq91eK3f

— Great Lakes Institute of Management (@GreatLakes_MBA) September 28, 2021

From India to the world 

Born in 1937 in Tamil Nadu’s Pudukottai, Bala was the oldest of six siblings. His maternal uncle was S Satyamurti, a renowned Independence activist and an Indian National Congress leader from the Madras Presidency. Bala did his schooling at Kulapathi Balaiya School and Christian Mission School at Pudukottai and moved to Chidambaram for his graduate and post graduate studies at Annamalai University.  

Incidentally, in 1940 when Bala was 3-years-old he met Mahatma Gandhi in his village and told him he was willing to die for his country, according to an article in Business Standard. Despite his young age at the time, Bala recalled this incident till his last days. Though keen to serve his country in some form, Bala took up a teaching position at Annamalai University’s Department of Statistics in 1959. When the Indo-China war of 1962 broke out, he was enlisted to join the Army. He joined as a Commissioned Officer in the Indian Army through the Short Service Commission and was soon promoted as Captain by the end of the war. After the war, he resumed his teaching duties at Annamalai and was posted to serve as Commander (NCC) in Chennai.  

Indian Education Leader | Bala V Balachandran | Global Indian

A window of opportunity 

In 1966 Bala attended a month-long workshop by Dr Landis Gephart on Quality Control and Reliability Engineering under the aegis of USAID in Chennai. At the end of it, he was offered a full scholarship to pursue his MS/PhD at University of Dayton in Ohio. Upon completion of his MSE (Engineering), Bala was appointed as Assistant Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering by University of Dayton. Always on the quest for knowledge, Bala went on to do his MBA and PhD in Operations Research from Carnegie Mellon University and eventually joined the Graduate School of Management (now Kellogg School of Management) at Northwestern University in Chicago in 1973.  

Over the years, Bala earned a reputation for his analytical intelligence and entrepreneurship. His association with Kellogg School continued for over four decades and he was also honored with the JL Kellogg Distinguished Professorship in Accounting, Information and Management award in 1984. He was also instrumental in setting up several top B-school and management programs in India (IIM-Bangalore and ISB Hyderabad), US, UK, Israel, Thailand, Germany and Malaysia. In 2001 he was conferred the Padma Shri for his contribution to education. 

His strong India connect 

Despite having lived in the US for over five decades, Bala was deeply involved in India’s education space and had quite a few connections in the country’s corporate sector as well. All testament to his flair for management and networking. When IIM-Bangalore was being set up, Bala’s friend Bullock cart Ramaswamy stayed with him in the US where he hired the first six faculty members for the now iconic institute. Bala himself made several trips to the institute as guest faculty in the early 1970s.   

We share the profoundly sad news that a key member of the ISB community Professor Bala V Balachandran is no more. Professor Bala was a key member of the team that conceptualized and founded the ISB.🌺 pic.twitter.com/F8sC8oXMrE

— Indian School of Business (ISB) (@ISBedu) September 28, 2021

In 1991, the Government of India asked Bala to develop an MBA program at Management Development Institute in Gurgaon. MDI’s faculty was flown to Kellogg School for a three-month training and taught how to teach. Next up was ISB, Hyderabad, where Bala was the chairman of the committee to select the dean for the now-prestigious executive MBA institute. 

The turning point 

Things took a deadly turn in 2002 when Bala was declared dead by doctors. Lying in a hospital bed for a quintuple bypass surgery, Bala’s life was hanging by a thread. The surgery hadn’t gone too well and 65% of his heart was no longer working. Doctors had almost given up hope, when one doctor said that Bala stood a slim chance if they tried something new.  

As the team of medical experts fought to revive Bala, the professor had a glimmer of an idea, one that took clearer shape as the doctors worked on him: he would set up a new MBA institute in India, one that wasn’t mired in politics and blame game like the institutes he’d been earlier associated with. This was his chance to keep his word to Gandhi from all those years ago. “All these years when I studied and worked in the US, the Gandhi effect never went away. I wanted to do something serious for my mother country,” he told Business Standard in an interview.  

Indian Education Leader | Bala V Balachandran | Global Indian

Despite having narrowly escaped the jaws of death, Bala’s entire focus was on his new mission. In 2004 he used his own savings to rent a less than one acre space in Chennai to launch Great Lakes Institute with a one-year MBA course that would pose a stiff competition to ISB and other MBA institutes in the country. His plan was to offer a quality one-year MBA course like ISB, but at a more affordable fee like an IIM. Over the years GLIM grew by leaps and bounds and today stands on a sprawling 27-acre campus in Chennai and is one of the top-ranked MBA institutes in the country today.  

Bala had the foresight to set up a management to steer Great Lakes Institute of Management in his absence. His death, however, has left a gaping hole in the sector, and one as industry leaders and heads of states agree, is hard to fill.  

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T Suresh
T Suresh
September 29, 2022 11:21 am

Bala’s Keynote Adress in NIPM Conf’ B’lore, I remember, ” India is famous for Beauty and I.T. He kept the Audience Spell Bound . I had personal interactions with him in ISB,GL & Chennai. Very Down to Earth Prof’.

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  • Annamalai University
  • Bala V Balachandran
  • Bullock cart Ramaswamy
  • Global Indian
  • Great Lakes Institute of Management
  • IIM Bangalore
  • Indian Army
  • Indo-China war of 1962
  • ISB
  • Kellogg School of Management
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Management education
  • Northwestern University in Chicago
  • S Satyamurti
  • University of Dayton

Published on 30, Sep 2021

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Guru ‘cool’: How Mohit Bharadvaja’s unusual quest revives the Rigveda & ancient Indian customs

(April 10, 2022) A 31-year-old former techie, Mohit Bharadvaja, left the plush confines of corporate life at Wipro and HCL. All this in the pursuit of a calling that has fast depleted in the humdrum of a fast-paced life. His calling took him towards the traditional way of learning. Mohit established a gurukul (ancient Indian education where pupils stay with a guru) to impart knowledge of millennia-old Rigveda and Yajurveda. [caption id="attachment_22742" align="aligncenter" width="586"] Mohit Bharadvaja, founder, Aangirasa Antarvediya Gurukulam[/caption] He himself sought the solace of olden day norms. He self-learnt sanskrit, Rigveda (vedic sanskrit hymns), and Yajurveda (mantras for worship) after college all the while studying engineering at Amity University, Noida, and later after office hours from traditional vaidika masters. Today, 16 pupils between nine to 19 years learn the vedas along with CBSE English-medium education at his gurukul - Aangirasa Antarvediya Gurukulam in Baghpat (near Meerut). Not just studying but living the vedas… The idea of opening a gurukul had consumed Mohit since 2014. He finally took a plunge to revive traditions that were extinct in 2017. His mother Usha Sharma, a homemaker, and father, Devendra Kumar Sharma, a senior HCL employee were not very keen on letting their son pursue

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g the vedas…

The idea of opening a gurukul had consumed Mohit since 2014. He finally took a plunge to revive traditions that were extinct in 2017. His mother Usha Sharma, a homemaker, and father, Devendra Kumar Sharma, a senior HCL employee were not very keen on letting their son pursue a less stable path unlike his cushy corporate job. “They however gave in to my determination and argument that vedas need to be lived, and not merely studied, upon the condition that I would only be allowed to pursue my chosen path after I marry,” reveals techie-turned-gurukul founder Mohit in a conversation with Global Indian. Soon, he married (2017), and without further ado, quit his job and established the gurukul with the full support of his wife, Nidhi. To him reviving the ancient tradition mattered more than being attached to a stable livelihood.

Gurukul Founder | Mohit Bharadvaja | Global Indian

Aangirasa Antarvediya Gurukulam, in Kaamla village in Baghpat district (between Delhi and Meerut), saw Mohit, the techie-turned-gurukul founder, re-establish the ancient system of education and knowledge which is reflected in the studies of arshagrantha (ancient scripts) so that pupils of his gurukul become experts in vedangas (auxiliary disciplines of Hinduism that developed in ancient times and is with the study of the Vedas). The techie-turned-gurukul founder feels deeply about the need to promote Sanskrit, vaidika principles, education, and lifestyle.

A gurukul is incomplete without gaushala (shelter for cattle)

“A gurukul steeped in tradition is incomplete without serving cows,” says Mohit. Aangirasa Antarvediya Gurukulam has a thriving gaushala of 25 cows. The land on which the gurukul is situated belongs to a relative who migrated to Delhi in the 1950s, and always wanted to farm cattle but had a full-time job. He offered unused land which now has 2,000 square feet of a building that houses Mohit, his wife and 16 pupils on the ground floor while the first floor is under construction.

Gurukul Founder | Mohit Bharadvaja | Global Indian

Another gentleman in the same locality helped with 5.5 acres of land to expand the gurukul. “It will take time due to lack of resources for constructing the larger structure. However, the cattle have been moved to the larger piece of land,” says the techie-turned-gurukul founder.

Usual childhood, unusual inclination

The techie-turned-gurukul founder was born in Mathura but spent his childhood in NCR as a student of DAV Noida. “Religious practices at home were normal without ideas being thrust upon my younger sister and me, yet I had always been interested in religious practices from childhood, and later got in touch with sadhus and sants (sages and saints) which augmented my desire to explore the Vedas. When I studied it in depth, I was worried that though Yajurveda was still being taught by many, no one was doing anything to revive the Rigveda, thus I made up my mind to do something,” says Mohit.

[embed]https://twitter.com/vvaayu/status/1395958754080739330?s=20&t=sgljW_DNvCgMDbA9kcISPQ[/embed]

Free education and lodging for disciples

The pupils at the gurukul are all from lower economic families, and apart from free education, free lodging and food is provided as well. “To charge money for imparting knowledge of the Vedas, is something I cannot fathom,” he adds. Support for education and food comes from donations made by people who feel deeply about Mohit’s mission of reviving the tradition. "Conscious decision has been taken to not take any government aid," says Mohit.

“A disciple got severely affected by TB, and had to be hospitalised. His parents did not have money for the expenses so we took care of that too,” shares the techie-turned-gurukul founder.

All the disciples visit their families once a year during Diwali. The day begins at 10 am to 5 pm - immersed in education. While Mohit teaches them Rigveda, science, and maths, an acquaintance teaches Yajurveda. English, Hindi, physical, and mental well-being is Nidhi’s domain, and so is the administration.

Hopeful about building a larger gurukul with better infrastructure, the techie-turned-gurukul founder loves reading and traveling, both as a tourist and a pilgrim.

"I am confident that my pupils would fulfill my purpose of reviving and spreading the knowledge of the extinct Rigveda far and wide," Mohit signs off.

  • Follow Mohit Bharadvaja on Twitter 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Rajni Kumar: The remarkable tale of an educator with British roots and Indian heart

(October 15, 2023) In 1946, a young girl named Nancie Joyce Margaret Jones embarked on her very first journey from England to India to reunite with her lover, Yudister Kumar. Yudister, who had completed his studies in the UK, had returned to India but was battling tuberculosis, a perilous ailment in that era. Nancie and Yudister had crossed paths in England as fellow students at the London School of Economics. Little did Nancie know that the foreign land she was travelling to would eventually become her cherished home for the next 76 years of her life, and she would end up winning one of the highest civilian honours of the country – The Padma Shri.  From United Kingdom to India   Rajni Kumar, born as Nancie Joyce Margaret Jones, was a revered British origin educator who passed away last year at the age of 99. Affectionately addressed as ‘Aunty Kumar’ by those who had the privilege of knowing her, Rajni was the visionary founder of the Springdales Group of Schools. The group has two campuses in Delhi, one in Jaipur, and another in Dubai. Starting from a kindergarten from her living room at East Patel Nagar in Delhi with 24 children

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nk" rel="noopener">Springdales Group of Schools. The group has two campuses in Delhi, one in Jaipur, and another in Dubai. Starting from a kindergarten from her living room at East Patel Nagar in Delhi with 24 children and three teachers, Springdales Group now caters to thousands of students in India and Dubai. 

[caption id="attachment_45968" align="aligncenter" width="329"]Indian Education | Rajni Kumar | Global Indian Rajni Kumar[/caption]

Although Rajni retired at the age of 88, she remained deeply involved with the Springdales Education Society as its chairperson and continued her association with the Delhi schools’ literacy project, an initiative aligned with the National Literacy Mission. 

Additionally, she played a significant role as one of the founding members of the National Federation of Indian Women that was established in 1953. 

During her illustrious career in education, Rajni Kumar also served as the chairperson of Lady Irwin College and held the position of vice president at National Bal Bhavan. Her exceptional contributions to the field of education was acknowledged with the prestigious Padma Shri award in 2011 by the Government of India. 

Flashback 

“No doubt the greatest event in my life was leaving England, the country of my birth, to follow the stirrings of my heart and to make my home in this wondrous and fascinating country – India – with the man I loved. So this is where I shall begin my story,” she wrote in the introduction of her memoir ‘Against the Wind: A life’s Journey’, which was published in 2019, three years prior to her death.  

Born in London in 1923, Rajni graduated from the London School of Economics in 1941. There, she had also met Yudister Kumar, who would be her husband. Love blossomed between them and they spent their carefree days as students enjoying each other’s company.  

Yudister Kumar graduated from LSE, trained as a barrister at Lincoln’s Inn in London and earned himself the distinction of ‘extra-mural scholar’ from Cambridge University. He returned to India and to his family’s dismay, chose to align himself with the left-wing faction of the Indian freedom struggle, a decision that deeply upset his mother. In fact, his mother's opposition to his political involvement was so vehement that she resorted to sending him to a sanatorium upon learning about his ‘illness’. 

During that period Nancie had enrolled herself at the London Institute of Personnel Management and took up her first assignment as a personnel officer in the Morgan Crucible Company situated on the banks of the Thames.  

[caption id="attachment_45973" align="aligncenter" width="376"]Indian Education | Rajni Kumar | Global Indian Cover image of Rajni Kumar's memoir[/caption]

All for love 

When Rajni learned about Yudister’s unfortunate condition, she was irresistibly drawn by the powerful force of love. Unable to resist, she followed her heart and set out on her journey to India by sea, arriving on a ship that docked in Bombay.  

“It had been a novel experience to travel by sea from London. Apart from a short ferry trip across the English Channel to the Netherlands in 1938, on a school exchange programme, I had never been able to travel abroad,” she wrote in her memoir. 

Upon Yudister’s recovery from the illness, at the young age of 23, she exchanged vows with him, and adopted the name - Rajni. 

Stumbling upon the calling of her life 

Two years after her wedding, while Rajni was living in Kasauli, she received a surprising request from Indian Army officers. They asked her to establish and manage a school for the children of the Indian Army in Kasauli, a proposal that left her quite astounded. 

“Me? I said in astonishment. But I don’t know anything about running schools! I have run some classes for young workers in a factory as part of their extension education. But that is about all,” she wrote in her memoir.  

Nonetheless, she accepted the challenge and proceeded to run the school. Just two years later, in 1950, she further expanded her educational endeavour by assuming the role of a principal at the Salwan Girls School in Delhi, a position she held until 1955. 

[caption id="attachment_45969" align="aligncenter" width="639"]Indian Education | Rajni Kumar | Global Indian Rajni Kumar with school children[/caption]

During her tenure at Salwan Girls School, Rajni Kumar played a pivotal role in the establishment of the National Federation of Indian Women in 1953. 

1955 proved to be a turning point in Rajni’s career as she went on to establish her own school - Springdales. Initially, it operated as a kindergarten from the living room of her home. Over time, this modest beginning evolved into a renowned institution, with three schools in India and one in Dubai.  

Striding ahead with success 

With her emphasis on ‘holistic development of a child, not just marks’, Springdales Group has achieved many milestones in its 48-year journey. 

The institution introduced Russian as a third language under the Indo-Soviet cultural programme - the first school in the country to do so in 1971. Springdales squad was chosen as the first flag bearers to lead the school children of Delhi in the Republic Day Parade of 1974.  

In 1980, none other than the President of India, Shri Sanjeeva Reddy presided over the silver jubilee celebrations of Springdales. 

[caption id="attachment_45971" align="aligncenter" width="454"]Indian Education | Rajni Kumar | Global Indian Rajni Kumar with Dalai Lama[/caption]

Throughout her career, the Global Indian received numerous awards and accolades for her outstanding contributions in the sphere of education. In 1983 Rajni Kumar received the Nehru Soviet Land Award by Rajiv Gandhi, for her initiatives to promote international friendship and understanding among children of the world. She received a gold medal and a two-week tour of the USSR as part of the award.  

Widening her spectrum the educator assumed the role of chairperson at Lady Irwin College, Delhi and served as vice president at National Bal Bhavan. Also, she actively participated in global events such as the Global Peace Conferences in Geneva and the World Congress for the Rights of Children in Moscow. 

The Government of South Africa bestowed a special honour upon Rajni on International Women's Day in 2005. In 2011, she became the recipient of the Gr8! Women Award instituted by the Indian Television Academy. The same year, the Government of India recognised her exceptional work with the Padma Shri, and in 2012, she was bestowed with the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo by the Government of South Africa. 

Best foot forward 

Sadly, her husband Yudister, who was a pillar of strength for Rajni and helped her grow Springdales, was not there to celebrate many of her successes. He passed away in 1976 after battling cancer. Rajni continued to be of service to the Springdales Group that she had fondly established with Yudister, until she retired in 1988.  

In her farewell message to the Springdales fraternity on the last day of her role as the founding principal on March 31st 1988, Rajni wrote – “The late Dr Gyan Chand, the well-known economist and good friend of the school once said to me, “Rajni, the real test of your success will be when the school runs better without you. I am confident that my successors will allow me to pass that test with flying colours and that Springdales will not only maintain its great traditions but will transcend to greater heights in the future.” 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpKhIpK_MGE

 

Following her retirement she remained deeply involved with the Springdales Education Society as its chairperson and continued her association with the Delhi schools’ literacy project. Upon requests of her well-wishers who fondly referred to her as ‘Aunty Kumar’ she came up with her memoir in 2019, at the age of 96, three years prior to passing away. 

Always a jovial human being, who considered India as her country, Rajni passed away peacefully on November 10, 2022, at the remarkable age of 99, leaving behind a strong legacy in the sphere of education and social service. 

“I feel joyful because I know that Springdalians have not only become good doctors, engineers, artists, musicians, or film directors but above all they are good human beings, inspired, perhaps, by the words of the late President of India Dr Zakir Hussain when he inaugurated our school building and said – ‘Be proud of the building but let the building be proud of you,’ she had remarked in a message to her students in whose hearts the loving memories of Aunty Kumar are etched forever.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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