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The Startup Guy | Vijay Anand | The Startup Centre | IIT-M RTBI
Global IndianstoryThe Startup Guy Vijay Anand – How this mentor-venture capitalist is shaping the Indian startup ecosystem
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The Startup Guy Vijay Anand – How this mentor-venture capitalist is shaping the Indian startup ecosystem

Written by: Ranjani Rajendra

(January 12, 2022) When Vijay Anand returned to India in the early 2000s from Canada, he was taken aback by the stark difference in how startups and entrepreneurs were treated in the subcontinent. In Canada, it took a couple of hours to register a company, here it took 100 days. Or how entrepreneurs were considered to be smart in the West, yet back home, they were considered unemployed. As Anand set about working to change that, and create a startup ecosystem, he soon earned the moniker The Startup Guy. From helping set up IIT Madras’ Rural Technology and business incubator to holding events to help new product-based startups come to the fore, facilitating networking and creating a buzzing startup ecosystem that now sees hundreds of successful startups emerge from the subcontinent, Vijay has come a long way in realising his vision.

Today, the Startup Guy works with several states across the country to create and promote a thriving ecosystem: right from writing new policies to weighing in on events conducted to promote startups. Startups Uniphore, Ather Energy, DesiCrew, etc have found solid ground thanks to Anand’s foresight. This experienced venture ecosystem builder, who believes that good capitalism is the way forward, was awarded the NASSCOM Ecosystem Evangelist Award in 2010 for his commitment.

The Startup Guy | Vijay Anand | The Startup Centre | IIT-M RTBI

The TN boy with a global outlook

Born and raised in Dubai, Vijay and his family moved back to their hometown near Tirunelveli when the Gulf War broke out in 1991. He would however continue to visit his father in Dubai, who worked with the Dubai airport for 36 long years. “Our time in Dubai gave us a very global outlook early on. A lot of our family friends were from the Philippines and Lebanon. That helped shaped my outlook very differently,” says Vijay, who graduated in software engineering from University of Ottawa, Canada.

“After I completed class X, my parents bought me a computer. Like typical Indian families, the price of the computer was a talking point. I decided to repay my parents for it. Around that time, many local banks had computers but not the software required. I built the software for Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank, and created an inventory management system for a friend who owned a bike showroom. This helped me earn enough money to pay my parents back for the computer,” laughs Vijay, who worked two jobs to pay his tuition fees in Canada.

Quiz him on why he didn’t want to study in the US as is the norm, Vijay laughs. “There were just too many relatives in America. I would never have found myself if I’d gone there,” says The Startup Guy, who set up his first enterprise, a software company, as a student in Canada. “Back then I wanted to get a Canada PR and settle there. The ecosystem for startups was great and the government too lent great support to entrepreneurs,” he tells Global Indian.

The Startup Guy | Vijay Anand | The Startup Centre | IIT-M RTBI

Winds of change

But as luck would have it, Vijay came down to Chennai for his brother’s wedding when he met Prof Ashok Jhunjhunwala of IIT Madras. “I was telling him all about the startup ecosystem in Canada and the lack of it in India. And that’s when he said, ‘We have enough NRIs who come down and say all this. If you’re serious, why don’t you come and be the change.’” That lit a spark in Vijay, who decided to wind things up in Canada and move back to India in 2004.

He began collaborating with Prof Jhunjhunwala at IIT Madras and soon the duo launched RTBI which has since incubated several successful startups including DesiCrew, Uniphore, and Ather Energy. Parallelly, Vijay also began hosting Proto.in, a community driven event that was held every six months to help entrepreneurs convert ideas into prototypes. Soon Proto.in became a platform to showcase the best startups to exhibit products, and not mere ideas.

Around 2011, Vijay also launched The Startup Centre, a one-of-a-kind space in Chennai to help people come together to brainstorm new ideas, find funding, etc. Back then, there was barely an ecosystem to speak of in Tamil Nadu, and the road map ahead was pretty vague for startups. “Over the years, however, the ecosystem has evolved and today The Startup Centre is nothing like what it was when we started. Today we work remotely, there is no physical office anymore,” says Vijay, adding, “We now work with early stage companies and also do a bit of funding.”

Man with many hats

The Startup Centre – a five member team – currently works with companies and governments in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh among others. It hosts events, incubation programmes, etc in the capacity of a knowledge partner. “We made the shift in 2015 to differentiate ourselves from other players. It meant that we could now work with companies across the country,” says The Startup Guy, who is also an avid gardener. He finds planting trees – mulberry, custard apple, Jacaranda to name a few – therapeutic.

Incidentally, Vijay is also deeply involved with the CII and focuses on international linkages. “My work at CII began as a lot of foreign delegations visit Chennai, especially from African and Eastern European countries,” he says, adding, “I began working with the CII to showcase the city’s evolving ecosystem and the new age economy.”

Every city in the country, he says, has its own strengths when it comes to startups. If Chennai is good with SaaS, EVs and healthcare startups, Bengaluru is known for its IT, AI/ML and B2C startups. “Telangana, on the other hand, is good with biotech, Goa with cybersecurity, Delhi with logistics, and Pune with automobiles. Each city has its strengths and they play to it,” he says, adding that India is in a good space today. “Five years ago startups were in the imitation space, today they are in the adaptation and experimentation space. Startups like Postman, Ather and UPI are setting standards. The next decade will be for Asia, for better or for worse,” he signs off.

 

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  • CII
  • early stage investments
  • early stage startups
  • Global Indian
  • Gulf War
  • IIT Madras
  • India's startup ecosystem
  • Mentor
  • Prof Ashok Jhunjhunwala
  • Proto.in
  • Rural Technology and Business Incubator
  • startup ecosystem
  • The Startup Guy
  • University of Ottawa
  • Vijay Anand

Published on 12, Jan 2022

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Sydney-based health leader, Dr. Sonu Bhaskar, is the man behind the world’s first Blood Clot Biobank

(May 11, 2023) In a world grappling with myriad health challenges, the silent yet pervasive impact of blood clots and neuro-diseases often goes unnoticed, overshadowed by more visible afflictions. Amidst this landscape, is an Indian medical scientist, Dr. Sonu Bhaskar - CEO and Director of Global Health Neurology Lab, a consulting and social enterprise dedicated to research, policy, and innovations in global health and neurology, and the Founding Director of NSW Brain Clot Bank - whose work stands as a beacon of hope for neuro-divergent individuals and those touched by the debilitating effects of neurological disorders. From the humble beginnings of his childhood in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, to his groundbreaking accomplishments as a medical entrepreneur, Dr. Bhaskar's journey embodies the power of unwavering dedication and the pursuit of knowledge. With the establishment of the world's first Blood Clot Biobank, the health leader has etched his name in the annals of medical history, all the while striving to uplift the lives of those who share his passion for science and overcoming adversity. "I think we all need to think like global citizens, and together as a community try to come up with solutions that plague the world today," shares the Global Indian,

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bank, the health leader has etched his name in the annals of medical history, all the while striving to uplift the lives of those who share his passion for science and overcoming adversity. "I think we all need to think like global citizens, and together as a community try to come up with solutions that plague the world today," shares the Global Indian, as he connects with me over a call from Sydney. "My work as a medical professional, as a scientist, and as a humanitarian is all about the community, and community is secular. The idea of diversity describes my ethics,” he adds.

The recipient of the 2023 IABCA Science, Research and Development Award, 2022 Australian Global Talent, and 40 Under 40 Most Influential Asian Australian, Dr. Bhaskar's journey weaves an inspiring narrative of resilience, determination, and triumph.

The pursuit of education

Growing up in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, the health leader faced numerous challenges during his early days. As a shy, introverted child with dyspraxia and a stammer, he found refuge in books and science. "I come from a very humble background. I have a younger sister and brother, and we grew up with limited means. But the perseverance and the desire to learn was embedded in my family. In those days, there would be massive power cuts in Bihar, and the only way to study after school was below a kerosene lamp. I participated and won in numerous national Olympiads and competitions while I was at school," says the health leader, who has been inspired by Nobel laureates, Rabindranath Tagore and Santiago Ramón y Cajal.

Health leader | Dr. Sonu Bhaskar | Global Indian

Despite limited resources, he excelled academically, fueled by his passion for learning and a supportive family. "It was quite challenging at times, even suffocating at times. The knowledge about neurodiversity was very limited at the time. I would find it difficult to do things like tie my shoelaces, and was also bullied at school. My father was a clerk at a bank, so he couldn't afford to buy us siblings new books. But, I would frequent the second-hand bookshop with him. The seller became a friend of mine later, and even gave me many books for free," the health leader laughs, adding, "However, my family - especially my grandparents - were very supportive and always encouraged me to thrive. I have always been driven by learning more about medical science, and they gave me a lot of courage to pursue my dreams."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cX6yS3oTunk

Soon after he finished school, the health leader got a chance to study medicine and neurosciences at the University of Zaragoza (Spain), and it was there that his romance with neuroradiology, neurophysiology, and neuroimaging techniques began. His research particularly focussed on stroke patients, for which he received highly competitive fellowships/awards, including European Union’s Marie Curie Fellowship and Prof AR Rao Young Scientist Award. The health leader went on to work at the leading medical centres and research institutes in the Netherlands, Spain, and even India.

Path to stroke research

After establishing a reputation as a leading clinician scientist in Europe, Dr. Bhaskar migrated to Australia in 2013 and acquired his Australian medicine degree (Doctorate in Medicine) at the University of Newcastle. Always fascinated by the human brain, he went on to pursue a post doctorate at Western Sydney University and the University of Sydney. "There are certain strokes called cryptogenic stroke, for which we do not know the cause. In 2015, a revolutionary treatment for this - called endovascular thrombectomy - came up, which allows for the removal of blood clots, and helped the patients with recovery. It made me wonder if I could look at these blood clots and analyse the reason for strokes, which could help millions of patients," recalls the health leader.

Health leader | Dr. Sonu Bhaskar | Global Indian

Determined to uncover the causes of cryptogenic strokes, Dr. Bhaskar drew inspiration from cancer bio-banks to develop a blood clot bio-bank. He started working on the project in 2017, and after working tirelessly for two-and-a-half years towards establishing a centre that could help neurodivergent persons, the health leader launched NSW Brain Clot Bank in 2019. The same year, Dr. Bhaskar was awarded two European Academy of Neurology (EAN) Investigator Awards for his dedication and innovation.

Health leader | Dr. Sonu Bhaskar | Global Indian

"By using this practice, we can enhance clinical practice. Our hope is to utilise this bank to assist patients globally and share our data. We already possess hundreds of samples that can be applied for treatment purposes. I aspire for the research from our bank to benefit patients in remote regions of Australia, India, and beyond, making a significant difference in their lives," shares the health leader, who eventually opened a satellite bio-bank in Liverpool, England. "I hope to prevent deaths due to stroke and improve healthcare for patients in remote corners of the globe, by sharing data and collaborating with researchers worldwide," the health leader shares.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Av0wg2HeZdI

An academic, who also gives many lectures in schools and colleges, Dr. Bhaskar is working towards establishing a more diverse and inclusive community. "To date, my grandfather remains my greatest source of inspiration. I remember, once when I had come back from school crying, after a child had bullied me. He told me then that people may want you to change, but one must always stay true to one's authentic self. That wisdom continues to resonate with me even today," shares the health leader, who despite his busy schedule, takes out time to enjoy classical music, travel, play chess, and write poetry.

  • Follow Dr. Sonu Bhaskar on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram

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Story
The Patel Motel phenomenon: How Gujarati immigrants conquered the American Dream

(September 4, 2024) "Why shouldn't I be here?" It was a question to which Tunku Varadarajan, who was reporting for the New York Times had no answer. And "Why are you here?" is a question that the Patels have been faced with countless times since the 1960s, when they first began building what is now their legacy, now known as the Patel Motel phenomenon. They own anywhere between 40 to 60 percent of all hotels in the US, and have branched out from seedier highway establishments to brands like the Marriott and the Hilton. The racism has been relentless, but so has the growth of the Patel legacy. In 1999, Varadarajan would go on to write an article coining the (unflattering) phrase 'The Patel Motel Cartel' for the New York Times. The Indian owner of the motel in Texas told Varadarajan that if he were to travel 15 miles west, he would find a motel owned by his cousin. Ninety miles south was another cousin in another motel there was also an uncle with a motel in Georgia. "Wherever there was a motel in the US, there were likely to be people from India running it," the man said. Global

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the man said.

Global Indian takes a look at the remarkable story of the Patel businessmen who took over California's hotel business.

Patel Motel phenomenon | Global Indian

How do Patels own motels

The Patel Motel story actually began with a Desai, some twenty years before Gujaratis from Asia and Africa began pouring into the US. This pioneer was an illegal immigrant named Kanjibhai Desai, who came to the United States from West Indies, via Mexico, with no documents. This was in 1922, in San Francisco.

Kanjibhai first found work on a farm, where he picked fruit for extremely low wages. He had no choice, however, being an undocumented immigrant. Years later, Desai was living in the Goldfield Hotel, a residential hotel that was owned then by a Japanese American. However, when World War II came to the US, Japanese Americans were thrown into prison camps. This included the owner of the Goldfield Hotel, and Desai, who saw an opportunity, bought up the property for a song. Still, writes Mahendra K Doshi in his book, 'From Surat to San Francisco: How the Patels Established the Hotel Business in California', Kanji had great foresight. When he took over his 'single room occupancy' establishment, he encouraged other Patels to travel to America, promising to help them out. He told them to work in the farms to earn the money they needed to lease an SRO of their own, and in his own motel, gave them a place to stay and eat. In fact, Doshi writes, he would not even charge them for accommodation until they had earned the down payment for their own hotel.

In his book, Life Behind the Lobby, author Pawan Dhingra quotes an early Gujarati immigrant who spoke about the pioneer, saying, "You know, this was at the time of World War ii, but Japan attacked Pearl Harbour. He was staying at this hotel, and I guess there (was) a Japanese lessee or Japanese owner. And um, he had leased it. So (Desai) brought his lease for, I don't know, whatever, for a couple of hundred bucks. I don't know what it was."

[caption id="attachment_55431" align="aligncenter" width="576"]Kanjibhai Desai | Patel Motel phenomenon | Global Indian Hoteliers Kanji Manchhu Desai, Nanalal Patel, and D. Lal. (Photo courtesy of Mahendra K. Doshi/ India Currents)[/caption]

How the ‘Potels’ became a phenomenon

Although Kanjibhai Desai laid the foundation, the Patel Motel business really began to boom after 1965, when America introduced the Immigrant and Nationality Act, marking the start of a golden age for the Gujarati businessman in the US. According to this Act, any immigrant who was willing to invest $40,000 in a business was eligible to apply for permanent residence, and eventually for citizenship.

For Gujaratis, motels were the best option available. Restaurants were out of the question, because the Gujarati community was strictly vegetarian, and since restaurants are a people-business, they didn’t have the language skills they needed to cope. However, there were lots of roadside motels in distress, failing businesses that nobody else really wanted.

There was a challenge every step of the way, including the fact that these were immigrants who spoke no English and made no visible attempt to assimilate with the local culture. Local customers may not have taken too favourably to immigrants running the all-American motels, the Patels had to be strategic. Staffing was minimal anyway, but they would try to hire a white person to sit at the lobby and greet customers, so residents would not even know that the motel was owned by an Indian. "It was hard," recalls Binita Patel, whose parents owned hotels in North Carolina in the 1980s, in an interview with NPR. "I remember someone pulling their window down and yelling, 'Go back to your own country,' as we were walking home."

Growing the Patel Motel empire

Dhingra writes that the hotel Kanjibhai Desai bought was on Fourth Street in downtown San Francisco. These residential hotels were low budget places, and individual rooms didn't even have private bathrooms. In fact, he adds, these residential hotels still exist in San Francisco, and are still owned by Indian Americans.

They also took over a slightly higher rung of motels, taking on franchises like Days Inn, Econo Lodge and the very well-known Motel 6. Usually located on highways, these places cater to tourists looking for budget stays, truckers and people doing temporary menial work. Many of these franchises didn't have many takers among the locals, because it involved moving to the most remote areas of the country, which the Patels were willing to do. They also didn't ask for much in terms of lifestyle, and would usually live on site with their families. "They buy a hotel that has 20 rooms, move up to 50 rooms and then purchase a 100-room motel," said Arvind Singhal, a professor of communication at the University of Texas, in an interview with Borderzine.

[caption id="attachment_55429" align="aligncenter" width="390"]Life Behind the Lobby | Patel Motel Phenomenon | Global Indian Life Behind the Lobby, by Pawan Dhingra, published by the Stanford University Press.[/caption]

These low budget establishments ran with limited or not staff, and would struggle to make ends meet, writes Dhingra. "(They) go without healthcare for themselves and their workers, and lack social prestige in their local community even while the ethnic group as a whole is praised." When their fellow Indian Americans came to the US as the country's elite workers, usually as doctors, venture capitalists or engineers, the Patels, worked hard at this seemingly unglamorous career. They were looked down upon even within their own community.

They also expanded to middle-budget motels like the Ramada Inn, higher-middle budget hotels like the Holiday Inn and the Hampton Inn. As their legacy grew, they took over high-budget establishments like Courtyard by Marriott and the Hilton Garden Inn.

What’s behind their success?

They had had a secret sauce for success, a flawless work ethic combined with a sense of community. While they faced countless challenges in the US, as they had in Africa, they had learned to rely on each other. Patels helped other Patels. And the slump in the motel industry gave them an opportunity like no other. They brought in their families and a host of relatives to man the motels, and also brought in more modern accounting methods. "Four times cash flow became the mantra of the Patels," writes Turkel. "If the distressed motel produced $10,000 per year in revenues, and could be acquired for $40,000, it was profitable to a hard-working family." As more Gujarati immigrants arrived in the US, they continued to build on the foundations of the motel business.

They never shied away from hard work, preferred investment to consumerism and relied on each other. And today, Indian Americans own more than 40% of all hotels and motels in the US, which includes around 20,000 properties in total. Out of these, some 70% are owned by Gujaratis, most of whom are either Patels or Amins.

Patel Motel Phenomenon | Motel 6 | Global Indian

Today, the Patels embody the American Dream – immigrants who landed in the US with nothing to their name, who built a fortune through sheer hard work and shrewd business acumen. In fact, in 2011, when property magnate Charlie Munger was asked about real estate in the US, he said, “Those Patels from India buy all the motels; they know more about motels than you do. They live in a goddamn motel. They pay no income taxes. They don’t pay much in worker’s compensation, and every dime they get, they fix up the thing to buy another motel. Do you want to compete with the Patels? Not I! Not I!”

 

Story
Lord of the Drinks: Rakshay Dhariwal’s Maya Pistola offers the first aged Indian agave spirit

July 28, 2024) With phrases like ‘Make in India’ and ‘Vocal for Local’ gaining momentum over the past decade, some locally made products make you sit up and take notice of the unusual ideas Indian entrepreneurs are working on. Successfully distilling a spirit made out of the agave plant, hitherto associated with tequila made in Mexico, is, Rakshay Dhariwal through his company, Maya Pistola Agavepura, India’s first 100 percent aged agave spirit. Rakshay spent his childhood in several countries including Australia, Hungary, the Philippines and Singapore due to his father’s job with a cola conglomerate. Though Rakshay studied marketing and telecommunications at the University of Indiana in the US, his heart lay elsewhere. The fact that he had a reputation for throwing the best parties on campus hinted at his future calling. [caption id="attachment_53666" align="aligncenter" width="463"] Rakshay Dhariwal is making the full aged, first Indian agave spirit[/caption] Lord of the Drinks In an exclusive with Global Indian, Rakshay Dhariwal reveals, “I returned to India after my senior year in 2006, wanting to start a cruise line. But the economy tanked soon after and I decided to launch Ayurvedic wellness centres across Delhi instead. Then in 2012, I realised we didn’t have

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an.com//" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Indian, Rakshay Dhariwal reveals, “I returned to India after my senior year in 2006, wanting to start a cruise line. But the economy tanked soon after and I decided to launch Ayurvedic wellness centres across Delhi instead. Then in 2012, I realised we didn’t have any decent cocktail bars anywhere in India. I enjoy partying, and going out with friends and I’d noticed this trend in London. I decided to launch PCO – Pass Code Only – a cocktail bar fashioned like a PCO phone booth where you had to type a passcode to enter. PCO is in Delhi and Mumbai.”

Several hospitality-based ventures followed. Under the aegis of his holding company Pass Code Hospitality, Rakshay launched restaurants and bars like SAZ, Jamun, Mr Merchant’s, and Ping's, across India. He owns and operates ATM, a private, members-only club and is also the Co-Founder of India Cocktail Week – India's biggest cocktail festival. His latest role is that of Founder and Managing Director of Maya Pistola Agavepura (Pistola).

Rakshay Dhariwal observed that the wild Agave Americana grew profusely in the Deccan Plateau of India and is part of the family of plants from which tequila and mezcal are made. What began as a passion project blossomed into a leading agave brand redefining the alco-bev industry. Rakshay also did a course in alcohol distillation during Covid and launched variants of agave spirits.

Pistola | Global Indian

By definition, however, agavepura is not a tequila. This common misconception stems from the widespread recognition of the term ‘tequila’, as opposed to an understanding of the larger agave category. Tequila is native to Mexico and its production is highly controlled and regulated by the CRT (Consejo Regulador del Tequila), the official body governing the production and distribution of the spirit.

Tequila can only be made and aged in five designated regions or appellations in Mexico, which means that you cannot label your product a tequila if it is not made in those designated regions in Mexico.

Indian Agave Variants

By regulation, tequila can only be produced from a specific subspecies of agave called the Blue Weber (also known as Agave Tequilana). Like Blue Weber, there are 150+ species of agave plants worldwide – and spirits produced from any of these species need to be called 'Agave Spirits' instead of the loosely used word tequila. At Pistola, the Agave Americana found in the Deccan Plateau is used to produce a pure aged 100 percent agave.

There are several variants of Pistola – Joven, Reposado, Rosa, Añejo, and Extra Añejo, connecting the globally popular spirit to its Indian avatar. When asked about the Spanish names of the variants, he says, “The Mexican tequila regulatory council lays down certain guidelines and classifications which we follow. An unaged liquid is called blanco, a mix of unaged and aged is Joven, a spirit aged between two months to one year is reposado. That aged for one to three years is Añejo and one aged for more than three years is called Extra Añejo. They also stipulate the kind of barrels in which the spirit has to be aged and we follow the same guidelines with our products.”

Pistola | Global Indian

The spirit is distilled and packaged in Goa. Made from carefully selected wild Agave Americana plants aged 11 to 13 years, Pistola undergoes a meticulous production process that ensures authenticity and exceptional quality. After harvesting, the Piña – the heart of the Agave – is cooked using steam and high pressure to extract natural sugars. The resulting liquid is fermented in wooden vats with yeast, double distilled in a part-copper pot, and then aged in virgin American white oak, ex-bourbon, or ex-red wine casks. The spirit matures for different durations, depending on the variant and is constantly tasted to check if it has matured just enough. All the flavour comes naturally from the wood and char of the barrels. Finally, aged spirits from various casks are blended, non-chill filtered, and bottled without any artificial additives or colouring agents. The natural salinity in the air in Goa lends a rounded flavour to the spirit.

Just like it is with some of the finest whiskies and gins now being made in India, under Rakshay’s leadership, the spirit has garnered global acclaim, winning 32 awards. Currently sold in six Indian states and three international markets (United States, Thailand, and Singapore), he will soon expand his markets to include other states nationally and three more countries.

A Healthy Party Drink

A fact one would not associate with alcohol would be health benefits. Recent studies have shown that if one must drink, agave spirit, or its derivatives are the healthiest. Rakshay Dhariwal elaborates on why this is so. “We use the hearts of the plant during our distillation process, not the head or the tail. This spirit contains acetaldehyde, which is known to contain compounds that slow down your metabolism so you don’t get a hangover. It also contains probiotic properties which promote healthy gut bacteria, and has natural sugars with dietary fibre that help metabolism, lower blood glucose levels. It has fewer calories compared to other spirits and is carbohydrate-free. Which means it is safe for diabetics to consume as well.”

Having said that, how best is Pistola consumed? Does one have it like a tequila shot as shown in the movies – a lick of salt, a bite of a piece of lime and a swig of the drink? He clarifies, “The feedback we have received is that our spirit tastes way better than tequila and mezcal. It is best had with ice and water. You can drink copious amounts of it and still feel fresh. If you must add a bit of anything, I recommend the agave syrup. All my variants are used in signature cocktails across restaurants and bars. As for the traditional method, I recommend sprinkling a dash of cinnamon powder on a slice of orange and placing it on the rim of the shot glass. You take a sip and then a bite of the orange.”

Rakshay Dhariwal | Pistola | Global Indian

Pistola spirits can be had with all cuisines though Rakshay asserts that they are known to complement spicy food the most. And since he has been immersed in cocktails for over a decade, is there a cocktail cookbook on the anvil? He concludes saying he has thought about creating a coffee table book on cocktails often, but time is of the essence and something of a luxury right now.

Top Five Cocktail Bars according to Rakshay:
  • Bee's Knees (Kyoto) - Hoji Tea Negroni
  • Locale Firenze (Florence) - Mezcal Negroni
  • Bar Termini (London) - Marsala Martini
  • Native (Singapore) - Pistola Margarita
  • PCO (Bombay) - Paithani
Story
Local to global and back: Why foreign degrees matter to ‘desi’ politicos

(November 7, 2024) They stepped outside their comfort zones to study in reputed institutions abroad, faced the challenges that came their way, developed a deep sense of understanding of global issues and challenges and returned home to make a mark in Indian politics with a futuristic vision. For a long time, foreign educated Indian politicians have contributed immensely to the growth of India. Their number is only growing with the new age politicos carrying forward the tradition of sorts even as they navigate their way into the murky Indian politics. Does foreign education make for a better, impactful politician ? Well-known political analyst Rajalakshmi Kameshwar Joshi believes that education is one of the most important factors that could bring constructive changes in the life of an individual. “An education from a renowned top university may be useful in understanding the dynamics and fast changing needs of the country. But education from a foreign university could further equip one with a global perspective and thought processes of the top minds of the world,” Rajalakshmi tells Global Indian. [caption id="attachment_59426" align="aligncenter" width="393"] Rajalakshmi Kameshwar Joshi[/caption] Strong connect A great political leader must have a strong connect with the electorate, have an innovative

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the world,” Rajalakshmi tells Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_59426" align="aligncenter" width="393"]Indian politicians | Global Indian Rajalakshmi Kameshwar Joshi[/caption]

Strong connect

A great political leader must have a strong connect with the electorate, have an innovative out-of-the-box approach, combined with compassion for vulnerable section of the society. “But the real benefits to the people, even with the best of the educated politicians, with the best combinations of factors mentioned above, ultimately depends on who the politician is taking orders from, and how independently they can take decisions,” she says.

The best example of this, points out the political analyst, are some politicians from neighbouring Pakistan, where even the foreign educated Prime Ministers like Benazir Bhutto and Imran Khan, ultimately led their country towards financial doom and a future only filled with conflict. 

She says a deep understanding of local issues, a great connection with the people and a futuristic vision for the country, while not sacrificing our culture and roots, could make for a great combination for a young political leader. 

“I hope our young politicians, with degrees from foreign institutions, will make the best use of their global understanding of challenges and apply it to the local scenario and make Bharat the glorious world leader we once were, in pre colonial times,” smiles Rajalakshmi.

Netas and foreign degrees

The trend of politicos earning their foreign degrees goes back to the times of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Nehru went to Harrow, a leading English school and then to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he spent three years earning an honours degree in natural science.

Thereafter, former Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi (who studied at Ecole Nouvelle, Bex, Switzerland and Somerville College, Oxford among others) and Rajiv Gandhi, who went to the University of Cambridge, UK, followed suit.

[caption id="attachment_59430" align="aligncenter" width="460"]Indian politicians | Global Indian Shashi Tharoor[/caption]

Ever since, a host of politicians including former Prime minister Manmohan Singh, Shashi Tharoor, Kapil Sibal, Subramanian Swamy, Salman Khurshid, Rahul Gandhi, Jyotiraditya Scindia, Ashwini Vaishnaw, Akhilesh Yadav, KT Rama Rao, K Kavitha, K Ram Mohan Naidu, Nara Lokesh, Mahua Moitra and a host of others continued the trend.

More foreign degree holders

In the recently concluded elections of Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana, there were quite a few foreign educated politicos who chose to sweat it out in the heat and dust of elections.  Some were successful, others lost and vowed to fight another day. One of them is Iltija Mufti from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who made her debut from the family bastion of Bijbehara in south Kashmir’s Anantnag.

An alumna of Warwick University in the UK, Iltija made many heads turn when she said “I’m not just Mehbooba Mufti’s daughter, I have my own identity.”

Now, with the National conference-Congress alliance emerging victorious, the union territory of J & K is all set to have a new Chief Minister in Omar Abdullah, who went to the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland for his MBA (He however could not complete the course due to the impending Lok Sabha elections back then.)

Another politician from Kashmir, Sajjad Gani Lone of Peoples Conference, who graduated from the University of Wales, College of Cardiff, UK, won the elections from Handwara.

[caption id="attachment_59431" align="aligncenter" width="543"]Indian Politician | Global Indian Sajjad Gani Lone[/caption]

Some 600-odd kms away in Haryana, three young guns from the Congress party — Aditya Surjewala, Mohit Grover and Rohit Nagar — too tested the electoral waters.

If Aditya Surjewala (25) did his B Com from University of British Columbia, Mohit holds a PG degree in Management from International Management Institute, Brussels, Belgium. As for Rohit, he studied Bachelor of Science in Business Management Studies from the University of Bradford, England.

While Aditya won the election from Kaithal and is set to be the youngest MLA in the state in the last 25 years, Mohit lost and so did Rohit.

What more, Delhi recently got a new Chief Minister, Atishi Marlena, who went to the University of Oxford and completed her masters degree on a Chevening scholarship. Similarly, her colleague in the Aam Aadmi party (AAP) Raghav Chaddha, the youngest Rajya Sabha MP, had studied in the London School of Economics.

The crisis and foreign education 

Speaking to Global Indian, budding politician T Veerender Goud of the BJP recalls how the crisis of 2008, a cataclysmic event that shook global finance's foundations, was a particularly formative experience for him.

“Back then, the Markets were in free fall, and Wall Street titans crumbled. It was a surreal moment, a harsh remembrance of our economic fragility. As I delved deeper into the crisis, I saw the interconnectedness of global finance. It was my studies at Northern Illinois University, Chicago that helped me understand the underlying causes of the economic crisis,” he says.

He says foreign education enabled him to gain an understanding of its implications for India.  “I gained insights into the importance of sound economic policies, financial stability, and international cooperation in mitigating crises,” he says.

Veerender says it was a sobering realisation that such a seemingly distant event could have such far-reaching consequences. “The financial crisis caused a ripple effect that affected economies around the world; it was studying at this institution that propelled me to broaden my horizons.”

[caption id="attachment_59434" align="aligncenter" width="601"]Indian Politician | Foreign Degree Holder T Veerender Goud[/caption]

The politico says studying abroad broadened his horizons and helped him gain a deeper understanding of domestic issues. “Once seemingly straightforward, the political landscape now seemed much more complicated. I realised the interconnection between domestic and international politics and the impact of global events on my country,” says the BJP functionary.

Political candidates who have studied abroad may be able to better connect with younger generations, feels Veerender. 

“Globalisation and connectivity are becoming increasingly common among younger generations, with many having travelled abroad or having friends and family from other cultures. Young voters' concerns and aspirations are more likely to resonate with politicians who have experienced similar events,” he says.

Exposure

Former National spokesperson for Congress and author Sanjay Jha tells Global Indian that it is a huge positive sign that many of the young breed are exposed not just to local but global dynamics of politics when they pursue education abroad.

“There is no denying that the new crop of politicians, even if they're coming from dynastic families, have tried to basically qualify themselves through exposure, whether it is in India or abroad,” he says.

Importantly, says Jha, they have understood that politics is beyond just canvassing and campaigning, it's about governance, gauging public sentiment, creating public policies, which is one of the reasons why he thinks public policy programs have been very popular, especially amongst politicians.

However, looking at the Indian scenario, where a lot of the challenges remain in the rural sector or in the hinterland of India, where many politicians don't even take the trouble to visit, Sanjay feels that while education and knowledge is a definite plus, it is not an assurance or guarantee of being successful. “Because to translate that through action, by establishing a rapport or contact and truly understanding the demands of the vast sections of India, that will remain to be done in practice.”

Indian Politician | Foreign Degree Holder

Long way to go

Bottom line, he says, a lot will depend upon individuals and their own value systems. “But at the end of the day, education is an asset. But this is also a country where you have roughly 46% of your members of parliament with criminal records. So I would say it's still a long way to go,” says the former spokesperson of Congress.

Sanjay says he would remain bullish and optimistic but at the same time be cautious because politicians by their inherent nature in India have taken things too long for granted and run this country like a private fiefdom. “And if that arrogance can come to somebody who believes I am foreign educated and therefore now I know it all, then that can actually become a double whammy,” he adds.

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Scientist B. Jayant Baliga is shaping the future of electrical engineering

(March 19, 2024) The first TV broadcast into a home in India occurred in his house. So, it is quite natural for people to presume that Dr. B. Jayant Baliga would focus on computers in the future. However, the scientist created something that combined two related fields: electronics engineering and electrical engineering. This invention was the IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a type of switch similar to those found in homes. However, Dr. Baliga's version is incredibly small, can switch on and off 100,000 times per second, and can handle very high voltage power. Known as one of the most brilliant minds in the sphere of electrical engineering, the scholar is also a recipient of the Global Energy Prize, 2015 for the invention, development, and commercialisation of IGBT, which is one of the most important innovations for the control and distribution of energy. "Recently I was inducted into the Inventor’s Hall of Fame and they declared me as the man with the ‘largest negative carbon footprint’ due to the impact of IGBTs on the energy systems and power electronics. Each of these is special in their own right. This latest one credits me as the sole inventor of IGBTs, and

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declared me as the man with the ‘largest negative carbon footprint’ due to the impact of IGBTs on the energy systems and power electronics. Each of these is special in their own right. This latest one credits me as the sole inventor of IGBTs, and hence it is special," Dr. Baliga shared in an interview.

The scientist's most famous invention is used worldwide in various applications such as air conditioning systems, household appliances like dishwashers, mixers, and refrigerators, factory automation including robotics, medical equipment like CAT scanners and uninterruptible power supplies, public electric transport and hybrid cars, engine control systems, vehicle electronics, as well as in mobile phones, laptops, and server CPUs.

Born for science

Born in Madras, India, in 1948, Dr. Baliga grew up in various cities. His father Bantwal Vittal Manjunath Baliga, was one of India's first electrical engineers in the days before independence and founding President of the Indian branch of the Institute of Radio Engineers, which later became the IEEE in India. Remembering the time when the first Indian TV was broadcast from his house, the scientist shared, "My father, was chief engineer of All India Radio after Independence. There was an exhibition in Delhi in the 1950s where they were using All India Radio’s setup of a camera and a transmitter to show a TV telecast within the exhibition premises. My father wanted to test if the signal could be received at a farther distance." He had a television set installed at his house at Teen Murti Marg. “It caused quite a sensation in the neighbourhood,” he added.

[caption id="attachment_50143" align="aligncenter" width="750"]Scientist | Dr. B. Jayant Baliga | Global Indian A young Dr. Baliga soon after shifting to the USA[/caption]

This experience pushed him to pursue a career in engineering, and after completing his school, the scientist enrolled at the Indian Institute of Technology (Madras), for a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. Speaking about his experience at the institute, the scientist said, "IIT is a phenomenal place to give you a foundation, where you are given a broad coverage of topics in every branch. Back in my time, there were no electives, and every batch had to go through a compulsory set of courses. But they were so chosen that we received an all-round training in materials, electronics, maths, physics, chemistry, etc. And this really helps when you work in research by enabling you to think in an interdisciplinary way. So, this helped me a lot when I went to the US."

ALSO READ | Dr. Kaushik Rajashekara is working on futuristic machines

The scientist has always credited the institute for his success in the field. And thus, years later, he made some significant donations to IIT, Madras. "IIT Madras is always a special place and has helped me greatly. To give back to it, I have donated it to the institute to give scholarships to students from the money I received along with the Global Energy Prize and other such prizes," he said.

Scientist | Dr. B. Jayant Baliga | Global Indian

After his graduation, Dr. Baliga moved to the United States of America to pursue higher studies. Interestingly, the scientist had trouble getting financial aid while pursuing his graduate studies and was very apprehensive about his abilities to cope with the academic rigours in the USA. "I ended up proving them wrong by scoring a perfect 4.0 GPA and getting the best Ph.D. medal from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York City.

The genius

From 1974 to 1988, Dr. Baliga conducted several research projects at General Electric's R&D Center in Schenectady, New York. Leading a team of 40 scientists, they focused on power semiconductors and high-voltage integrated circuits. At that time, the transistor, which is essential for computers, had already been discovered and put into use. Dr. Baliga aimed to create a semiconductor device capable of controlling heavy-duty equipment such as compact fluorescent lights, air conditioners, and electric motors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkvrcXF9ooE

During that period, companies such as GE and Westinghouse were advancing their bipolar transistors for high-power applications. Meanwhile, another group, spearheaded by Siliconix and International Rectifier, was working on a different type of transistor known as the power MOSFET. And it was the scientist who thought of combining the physics of the two. “There was a vice president in GE who was developing a heat pump for air-conditioning applications. He was frustrated that the exiting transistors were failing and that the circuit needed to drive the motor pump was too big, expensive, and very cumbersome to assemble,” the Global Indian said.

ALSO READ | Meet the Gordon Prize winner, Indian-American scholar Dr. Azad Madni

The legend

The scientist is single-handedly responsible for cost savings of over $15 trillion for consumers. “Because of the IGBT the world has not had to build at least 600 hydroelectric dams of the size of the Hoover Dam in Nevada," shared the scientist. His contributions in the field have won him many recognitions including the 1991 IEEE Newell Award, 1993 IEEE Morris N Liebmann Memorial Award, 1998 IEEE JJ Ebers Award, and 1999 IEEE Lamme Medal. In 2011, the scientist was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the highest award for an engineer in the USA by US President Barack Obama.

Scientist | Dr. B. Jayant Baliga | Global Indian

"Something I never dreamt of as an immigrant coming here with, as I said, about eight dollars in my pocket and a suitcase. To end up in the White House with the President honouring you is just incredible. Unfortunately, my parents were not alive when that happened. And also the IEEE Medal of Honor, for example, that’s much later, 2014. They passed away in the 1990s," the scientist expressed.

Currently serving as the Distinguished University Professor of Electrical Engineering and founding director of NC State University’s Power Semiconductor Research Center, Dr. Baliga is also the founder of three companies, that aim to license and commercialise his inventions: Giant Semiconductor Corporation, Micro-Ohm Corporation, Silicon Wireless Corporation (later renamed to Silicon Semiconductor Corporation).

  • Follow Dr. B. Jayant Baliga on his blog

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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