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Indian Actor | Ben Kingsley | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryThe ‘Gandhi’ actor’s transformation: From Krishna Bhanji to Ben Kingsley
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The ‘Gandhi’ actor’s transformation: From Krishna Bhanji to Ben Kingsley

Compiled by: Amrita Priya

(October 2, 2023) When Ben Kingsley was shooting for the 1982 film Gandhi, his resemblance to Mahatma Gandhi was so strong that locals at the film shoot thought that he was the late leader’s ghost. Over the years, several notable actors like Naseeruddin Shah and Darshan Zariwala have portrayed the father of the nation on screen winning awards and accolades but Ben Kingsley’s portrayal of Mahatma Gandhi continues to hold the undisputed gold standard of the iconic character on screen. The performance did not just earn Kingsley critical acclaim but won him an Academy Award for best actor and BAFTA award for best actor in a leading role.  

In a career that spans more than five decades, the Indian descent actor has carved a niche for himself in global cinema. He has received several awards and accolades along the way, including a Grammy award, a British Academy Film award, and two Golden Globes. In 2002, the actor was Knighted for his services to the film industry by the late Queen Elizabeth II.  

Indian actor | Ben Kingsley | Global Indian

Ben Kingsley with late Queen Elizabeth II

After earning the honour of being appointed the Knight Bachelor, Kingsley said in an interview with the BBC:

I told the Queen that winning an Oscar pales into insignificance — this is insurmountable. I feel that I am a storyteller and to receive a knighthood is the real recognition of that.

In 2010, Kingsley was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 2013, he received the Britannia Award for Worldwide Contribution to Filmed Entertainment and a Padma Shri by the Government of India.  The Indian-origin actor’s handprints are displayed at Leicester square London, along with floor-mounted plaques of other film stars of repute.   

From Krishna Pandit Bhanji to Ben Kingsley  

Born to a Gujarati father, Rahimtulla Harji Bhanji, and an English mother, Anna Lyna Mary Goodman, Ben Kingsley’s real name is Krishna Pandit Bhanji. He was born in Yorkshire, England and grew up in a family that was proud of its Indian heritage.   

Aspiring to make it big as an actor, he changed his name to Ben Kingsley early in his career.

In an interview to Radio Times he said, “As soon as I changed my name, I got the job. I had one audition as Krishna Bhanji and they said, ‘Beautiful audition but we don’t quite know how to place you in our forthcoming season.’ I changed my name, crossed the road, and they said when can you start?”

It was the 1960s. In those days, the South Asian actors were not held in high regard. Kingsley’s fear that his birth name might not be accepted by casting directors and audiences had come true compelling him to change his name. “I chose the name Ben Kingsley because I wanted a name that sounded ‘solid and dependable’ and at the same time would be easy for people to remember in the British film industry,” he said in an interview with The Guardian. Kingsley had always been inspired by his grandfather’s bookshop, which was called King’s Lee, and chose a similar-sounding name for himself.  

Indian actor | Ben Kingsley | Global Indian

Ben Kingsley with Meryl Streep after winning their Oscars

However, despite changing his name, Kingsley has always been proud of his Indian heritage and has often spoken about his love for Indian culture. He has also actively sought out roles that showcase his connection to India, and always remained indebted to the makers of Gandhi for giving him the role of a lifetime. During the filming of Gandhi in India, he got the opportunity to immerse himself in Indian culture and learn more about the life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.  

Apart from an exhaustive list of incredible work in world cinema, Ben Kingsley has appeared in several films with Indian themes, such as A Common Man and Teen Patti. He played the role of a Sikh driving instructor in the film Learning to Drive and lent his voice to the character of Bagheera in the adaptation of Jon Favreau‘s The Jungle Book (2016), which was a remake of the 1967 film. Kingsley has also recorded Yogananda‘s Autobiography of a Yogi  in a book-on-tape format.  

Immense love for cinema  

After completing his education, Kingsley pursued a career in acting and made his debut in the 1960s with roles in various British television shows and stage productions.  

He struggled to set up a base in the British film industry and had a difficult time finding work in the initial years of his career. The actor was even told by one casting director that he was ‘not tough enough to make it as an actor’. Undeterred, Kingsley continued to pursue his passion and eventually found success.  

With dedication towards his craft, Kingsley continued to hone his acting skills, and created a niche with his method acting approach, immersing himself in the characters and the backgrounds. For his role in Gandhi, the actor went on a strict vegetarian diet, learned to spin his own yarn and even slept on the floor to get into the character.  

Indian actor | Ben Kingsley | Global Indian

Ben Kingsley

In Iron Man 3, he played the role of the villainous Mandarin, who used to address everyone as ‘darling’. The actor was so committed to his performance that he even stayed in character off camera. He would speak in the accent he used for his character and called everyone ‘darling’.  

As much as he is a fine actor, Kingsley has been a good mentor too. He has mentored many young actors including Slumdog Millionaire star Dev Patel with whom he worked in the film, The Last Legion. Patel went on to publicly mention Kingsley’s mentorship on several occasions and the impact it had on his career.  

The affable star  

Truly a Global Indian, Ben Kingsley has always been proud of his Indian identity and has sought to celebrate it through his work. His personal style often reflects this, as he is known for incorporating India-inspired elements into his wardrobe and has been spotted wearing traditional Indian clothing such as kurtas and sherwanis at public events.  

He has visited India several times for work and on personal trips.

In an interview with The Times of India, Kingsley said:

I feel a strong connection to India, and I am always looking for opportunities to visit the country and learn more about its culture.

Indian actor | Ben Kingsley | Global Indian

Ben Kingsley and Rohini Hattangadi in the movie Gandhi

At 79, the actor who gained global recognition due to his talent and hard work is still active. His latest cinematic endeavours have been Jules, an American science fiction comedy in which he plays the central character, and the American adventure comedy, The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar. In it Kingsley has starred opposite Dev Patel and other global actors.   

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BHOLA NATH DAS.GOOGLE GUIDE LEVEL 7
BHOLA NATH DAS.GOOGLE GUIDE LEVEL 7
October 2, 2023 8:42 pm

DEAR AMRITA S PRIYA,your story telling,as usual,is interesting…keeps the readers/viewers glued to the end.Many of us did watch the movie,but,we guess,they may not have idea of such determination and struggle of this actor( being an INDIAN )and been chosen to play as M K GANDHI .This Indian born KINGSLEY never gave up till he achieved success which he had set his goal to…
In a way,his real life characteristics have certain parallel with the character of the movie(OSCAR WINNING effort) character ,KINGSLEY played.

Age could not deter this great self made ACTOR to continue his passion to continue acting…
We enjoyed reading your contribution and are sure, it will inspire young artists to seek glory and fame ,only,rendering hard,sincere,devoted work while building their career from the scratch.

With good luck,

B N DAS,SOUTH CITY<KOLKATA

In a ,.

0
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Siddharth Singh: Pioneering Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai to empower Indian women

Meet Siddharth Singh, a distinguished St Andrew's alumnus whose life took a transformative turn when he discovered Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) in the UK. Today, he stands as the sole Indian to possess a competitive brown belt in BJJ and the esteemed silver Mongkol 'Master' in Muay Thai (Thai boxing). Siddharth's impact goes far beyond his personal achievements, as he now runs five successful academies in northern India, collectively nurturing around 500 young talents. Additionally, he has empowered over 5000 women through self-defense training and collaborated with renowned NGOs like SLAP and Ritinjali. (July 22, 2023) Within the domain of close quarter combat, Siddharth Singh stands as an unrivaled marvel. He reads his opponent, finds their weak spots, and can overpower them no matter how strong they are. He's a master fighter who can calmly render them unconscious if needed. Siddharth Singh is the only Indian to have a competitive brown belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and the silver Mongkol ‘Master’ in Muay Thai (Thai boxing). “Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is all about body control and joint lock manipulation. It’s not so much about strength,” points out Siddharth Singh, a pioneer in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in India, speaking exclusively with Global Indian.

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exclusively with Global Indian. He holds a decorated track record as a professional fighter. He is India’s highest ranked competitive grappler, India’s only ADCC (Abu Dhabi Combat Club) Taiwan title holder and British BJJ champion. At rank 4 in ACBJJ (Absolute championship of BJJ) world rankings, Siddharth is a 10-time Indian BJJ and Submission grappling champion.

[caption id="attachment_42071" align="aligncenter" width="511"]Siddharth Singh Siddharth Singh, Founder and CEO at Crosstrain Fight Club.[/caption]

“The fact that BJJ is based around the premise that a smaller, weaker person can potentially defeat a larger, stronger opponent using technique and leverage is what makes it exciting. Strategy, technique, training and mental acumen is all what the sport is about,” says the Global Indian, who currently owns and runs Crosstrain Fight Club, a chain of MMA academies across north India, where he has created some of the best professional fighters in the country.

Grappling his way to success

Grappling demands dedicated focus in training. “It is an old art and there are an infinite number of techniques and positions. So one needs to go in for training with a specific goal in each training session,” he says.

For example, in one training session, the goal could be a specific submission, say, a Kimura joint lock, which is a shoulder lock. “It requires planning the drills around it, a number of different ways of getting to those positions. Rather than thinking of grappling as everything one can do, we narrow down the focus to one specific position for a day,” explains the 36-year-old, who has coached India’s top international MMA fighters like Anshul Jubli and Punyajeet Likharu.

Anshul etched his name in history as the inaugural Indian fighter to secure a coveted Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) contract. Moreover, he has served as a coach to more than 100 state and national-level MMA champions.

Lucknow boy

Born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Siddharth’s passion for combat sports started with boxing while studying at the Doon School, Dehradun. He lost his initial fights but did not give up and continued to train hard. Eventually, he won the ‘Best Boxer’ at the school at age 18.

Siddharth Singh

“Boarding school teaches you a lot of skills, you either sink or swim. It taught me to deal with a lot of hardships,” says of his days in Doon School, where he also got introduced to hockey, football, athletics and gymnastics as well. After completing his 12th in Doon School, Siddharth went to Delhi University and completed his undergraduate studies.

Off to St Andrew’s

The turning point in his life came when he got a scholarship to study in the UK for his master's course in economics and strategy from one of the most prestigious universities in Scotland, St Andrews University in 2007. “That's where Prince William's also studied. It was a great learning experience,” smiles Siddharth, who enrolled himself in a Thai boxing gym in north London.

 

“Thai boxing is very different from traditional boxing. In Thai boxing, they have punches, kicks, elbows, and knees. And Thai boxing is the national sport of Thailand, also called Muay Thai,” he informs. One day, at the Muay Thai gym, he happened to attend a seminar on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Siddharth was hooked instantly. “It’s a martial art that involves strategy and technique,” he says.

At a crossroads

After a year in Scotland, Siddharth landed a job with Britain’s privately owned global company, Pentland Group, which owns and invests primarily in retail and wholesale businesses in the sports, outdoor and sports fashion sectors. He worked as the regional business manager for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and India.

“The company used to encourage its employees to take up some sporting activity after work hours. I took up MMA,” informs the champion, who has been the national coach of the Indian Muay Thai team and presently serves as the head of the North Zone for Muay Thai in India.

He enjoyed his Muay Thai practice so much that in 2012, he quit his job, returned to India, and started competing in various championships, winning several medals for the country. Around the same time, he launched the first branch of his Crosstrain fight club in Delhi.

Siddharth Singh

“In India, women come under attack all the time and they lack good self-defense mechanisms. The reason I launched my fight club is to teach them BJJ so they could safeguard themselves,” says Siddharth, who also runs a podcast called “Lockdown with Sid” on YouTube and Spotify.

The professional fighter runs five academies in north India which are presently training about 500 youngsters. Besides, he has trained over 5000 women in self-defense and worked with NGOs like SLAP and Ritinjali.

Bringing Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu to India

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and Muay Thai, says Siddharth, are very new sports in India. “Muay Thai is the national sport of Thailand and has been around for hundreds of thousands of years. And in India, it's been there for less than 10 years. It’s the same with Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu,” he says adding most people back home did not even know such combat sports existed.

He says Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has been included in the upcoming Asian Games in China and Muay Thai is also growing rapidly. “Both the sports will get a lot of attention sooner than later,” says the MMA champ, who also held workshops for corporates including Google, Wrigley, and Mars.

A regimented life 

When preparing for tournaments, Siddharth indulges in actual hand-to-hand combats, weight training, lots of conditioning and fitness exercises the whole week. “There is a lot of focus on techniques and I train for it specifically for most part of the day and then do some sparring. It’s a tough training schedule,” informs the fighter, who will be representing India in three international tournaments in Abu Dhabi coming up soon.

Elon Musk Vs Mark Zuckerberg 

With reports suggesting that Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg might indulge in a “cage fight” soon, Siddharth says both are just beginners in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. “Both are white belts, absolute beginners. But let's be honest, these guys are not high-level competitors or athletes. They are celebrities who, if indulge in the fight, will end up just grabbing the eyeballs.”

Podcasts

When not fighting, Siddharth likes to listen to podcasts during his travels. “It helps me learn new skills,” says the Indian Muay Thai champion who also likes to read books on business strategies.

  • Follow Siddharth Singh on Instagram and LinkedIn. 
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Gender activist Dr. Geeta Rao Gupta is empowering women and promoting equality

(June 8, 2023) In a world where boundaries are being shattered and progress is accelerating, the fight for gender equality remains an urgent and ever-relevant battle. Global women's issues have transcended geographic, cultural, and socioeconomic barriers, demanding our unwavering attention and concerted efforts. Fighting tirelessly against these issues is an Indian-American Dr. Geeta Rao Gupta, who was recently confirmed by the U.S. Senate as United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues. Nominated by the President of the USA, Joe Biden, himself, the gender activist is the former Executive Director of the 3D Program for Girls and Women at the UN Foundation. "I believe that you can trigger a social and cultural change in women's status by giving women increased economic opportunities," the gender activist shared in an interview, adding, "It can help women achieve the social status that can bring about those cultural changes that might otherwise take a long time. If they can have control over that income, that's a significant piece of it: not just being able to earn the income but control over how they spend it. They can bear a lot of the costs of the social changes that they might then want to bring about."

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e a long time. If they can have control over that income, that's a significant piece of it: not just being able to earn the income but control over how they spend it. They can bear a lot of the costs of the social changes that they might then want to bring about."

Recognising the Global Indian's unwavering commitment to empowering women and fostering economic empowerment, Dr. Rao Gupta served as the former president of the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). The gender activist was also appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as the deputy executive director for UNICEF and the vice chair of the board for the GAVI Alliance, where she served from 2011 to 2016.

Building bridges

Born in Mumbai in 1956, Dr. Rao Gupta was raised in Delhi where she was first introduced to the various gender differences prevalent in society. While she was always vocal about these issues, the gender activist started participating in various gender issues during her time at the University of Delhi, where she pursued her Masters in psychology and M.Phil. A brilliant student, Dr. Rao Gupta went on to earn a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Bangalore University.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nbv3B4AI4Ts

During her studies in social psychology, Dr. Rao Gupta took on various roles to make a positive impact. She worked as a counselor at a drop-in center in New Delhi, providing support to people in need. The gender activist shared her knowledge by giving lectures in psychology departments at different universities. Notably, at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, she collaborated with a team to create the first-ever women's studies curriculum for graduate students in India.

Interestingly, this curriculum aimed to enhance understanding and knowledge about women's issues and experiences. Through her work, the gender activist demonstrated her dedication to helping others and promoting gender equality in education. Speaking about how her mother's journey inspired her own, the activist shared, "Years ago, my mother received a Ford Foundation fellowship in public health that brought her to Berkley University at the age of 40. She was an MD but through this 13-month program received a public health degree and gained policy experience at the Department of Health and Human Services during the summer. The training and the confidence she built through that year, transformed her – personally and professionally. Thanks to her, each of us, her children, is now working in some way in this field."

https://soundcloud.com/csis-57169780/geeta-rao-gupta-on-gender?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing

While she was passionate about gender equality and related issues, it was an incident during her pregnancy that changed her outlook on the whole problem. "When I delivered my baby in India, in a hospital in an urban site, the nurse would not tell me whether the child was a girl or a boy, because I had delivered a girl child, and she was nervous that I would be so upset with the news that I would hemorrhage and my health would be at risk," she shared, adding, "So they held the news from me till a few hours later, and told me that I had a girl child with great nervousness that I would be upset. When they saw how overjoyed I was and how pleased my parents and my parents-in-law were, the nurse came to me and said, "You belong to a very strange family. Were you raised in India?"

This incident led the activist to double her efforts and create more awareness about girl birth rates in the country.

The land of opportunities

The gender activist moved to the United States of America in the mid-1980s, where she began working at the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Passionate about making a difference in people's lives, the activist held various roles at ICRW, such as being a consultant, researcher, and vice president. During the 1990s, she led an important research program that looked into why women were more vulnerable to getting HIV. This program was ground breaking and spanned 15 countries, aiming to understand the social and economic factors behind this vulnerability. In 1996, Dr. Rao Gupta was appointed as the president of ICRW, furthering her commitment to addressing women's issues and making a positive impact - a position she held for 15 years.

[caption id="attachment_39735" align="aligncenter" width="640"]Gender activist | Geeta Rao Gupta | Global Indian Dr. Rao Gupta with Michelle Milford Morse, Vice President of the UN’s Girls and Women Strategy[/caption]

After her tenure as the deputy executive director for UNICEF, from 2011 to 2016, Dr. Rao Gupta was appointed as a member of the Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee for the WHO Health Emergencies Programme. Working on various programmes, including population control, the gender activist faced several challenges. "Population control is an old-fashioned term that was used by demographers when they had certain target fertility rates and population numbers in mind that they wanted to reach. But it's a term that puts women at risk, of course. It takes the control of fertility out of women's hands and puts it in the hands of the public policymaker, the demographer, and the doctor. Whereas in fact, fertility control should be in the hands of women," she explained.

Climbing the ladder

Dr. Rao Gupta co-chaired the World Bank's Global Gender-Based Violence (GGBV) Task Force for about a year until 2017. Sought after by the development community and media, the gender activist's expertise in the area earned her a nomination from President Joe Biden to be the United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues, which was confirmed by the US Senate in May 2023.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WD3PZx0hZws

Speaking about Dr. Rao Gupta's confirmation, Michelle Milford Morse, Vice President of the UN Foundation’s Girls and Women Strategy recently said, "Dr. Gupta is a deeply admired leader with extensive experience in the priority areas of the Office of Global Women’s issues. This is a critical role for U.S. global leadership, and Dr. Gupta will fulfill it with great distinction.” The gender activist is set to start her tenure as the ambassador in September 2023.

  • Follow Dr. Geeta Rao Gupta on LinkedIn and Twitter

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Leading from the front: Indian-Norwegian politician Himanshu Gulati is climbing Europe’s political ladder

(November 27, 2022) He might have been born and brought up in Lavik, Norway, but he is still connected to his roots in New Delhi. Norwegian politician Himanshu Gulati has time and again spoken fondly about how his Indian heritage has influenced his life choices and the paths he has taken. A vocal advocate of human rights in Europe, Himanshu became the youngest state secretary in the Norwegian parliament, when, at the age of 25, he was appointed state secretary for Anders Anundsen in the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. But there is so much more to this politician than meets the eye. Having travelled to more than 160 countries, Himanshu has directed an International Art House feature film, starred in several cinemas and documentaries, and also participated in and hosted shows on Norwegian television. [caption id="attachment_32195" align="aligncenter" width="650"] Indian-Norwegian politician Himanshu Gulati[/caption] The Global Indian, who is currently a Member of the Norwegian Parliament for Akershus and the Delegation to the Nordic Council, Himanshu was conferred with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 2019 in the field of public service. "I am proud to be a Norwegian but my soul, the way I think, the way my views have been

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rel="noopener">Global Indian, who is currently a Member of the Norwegian Parliament for Akershus and the Delegation to the Nordic Council, Himanshu was conferred with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 2019 in the field of public service. "I am proud to be a Norwegian but my soul, the way I think, the way my views have been shaped, is very much influenced by my Indian heritage and I try to stay very closely connected to India," the politician shared during a recent interview.

The Hygge land

In the early 1970s, in search of better work opportunities, a young doctor couple moved from New Delhi to Lavik. Starting their careers from scratch in Norway, the couple was able to start practicing independently in the small village. And this is where Himanshu was born. While the politician is quite private about his family life, he has shared that his childhood experiences pushed him to choose a career in public service. "My parents, like a lot of people, left India in the 70s-80s. They headed for Norway and started with two empty hands. My father is an educated doctor, and my mother is a physiotherapist. I am very grateful to them. Me and a lot of people who had been born to Indian parents abroad got opportunities served to them on silver platters while people who did the hard work were our parents’ generation. I am just a small example," he expressed during a conference.

Not unlike many Indian kids in the country, Himanshu grew up watching Indian movies and eating Indian cuisine for lunch and dinner. Even though the family wasn’t able to visit New Delhi every year, Himanshu's parents brought him up with all the same value systems within which they had been raised. "Indians, wherever they travel, are very good at preserving their culture. Although living away from India, my parents, like millions of other Indians abroad, closely watched Bollywood films, listened to Indian music. They made Indian food not just for themselves but for all the neighbours and sort of became ambassadors of Indian culture. Indians are very good at exporting their cultures to others,” Himanshu said.

When he was about 14 years old, the Gulati family moved from a small village to Lillestrøm in Akershus. After finishing school, the politician studied medicine for a while, before deciding it was not for him. He later received a bachelor's degree in Economics from BI Norwegian Business School, and also attended a six-month course in filmmaking at an academy in India.

Exploring the world

Since he was a young boy, Himanshu never missed an opportunity to go out on picnics with his schools friends or even on a one-day trip to Oslo with his father. So, after finishing his degree, he decided to take a break to roam the world, before 'settling down. “Travelling is the true passion of my life and I urge everybody to travel as much as possible. I travelled a lot within India also and was fortunate to see all parts of the country. Travelling truly expands one’s horizon and also teaches one that the world is not black and white," he shared.

[caption id="attachment_32196" align="aligncenter" width="714"]Politician | Himanshu Gulati | Global Indian Himanshu with his family[/caption]

The politician, who has travelled to 160 countries, loves to meet new people and learn from various cultures. He said, "The world is full of nuances and people all over are very different in culture. I have travelled to some dangerous parts of the world like North Korea, which is one of the most isolated countries in the world. I was recently in Yemen, Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and also have participated in several personal initiatives to help Norwegians stranded abroad to come home. So I do travelling for my soul and as a hobby."

Climbing the political ladders

After taking an early interest in local politics, Himanshu was keen on leading his people even when he was a graduate student. In 2007, the politician fought his first election at the age of 18 and became a representative on the Skedsmo municipal council, representing FrP. In 2010, he became the vice-chairperson of the Progress Party's Youth and was later elected as its chairperson in 2012.

Politician | Himanshu Gulati | Global Indian

In 2013, he became the youngest state secretary in Prime Minister Erna Solberg's cabinet and was appointed as the state secretary in the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. "I am truly very grateful for the opportunity to have high positions of office in politics at a young age and although it is less common in India, I am lucky it is not completely uncommon in Norway for people below 30 to be Members of Parliament or Deputy Ministers. I think it is important in every society that people of all ages, and the younger ones, have their voices represented in politics and play a part in how society is shaped. It helps to create better policies if all age groups are represented," the politician expressed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leJyxNEnAtg

While it was a commendable feat, his journey was not sans challenges. He shared, "I have been able to ascend high in politics at a young age. The challenge you face as an outsider being so young in politics is that people underestimate you. But we live in a world where what you do and the input you provide is more important than who you are. That is one of the reasons I could also be where I am.”

An outspoken critic of the Red-green coalition, especially on issues of foreign policy, immigration, and taxation, Himanshu has been heavily involved in the development of Akershus, as well as several immigrant minorities. Speaking about the Indian diaspora in Norway, the politician shared, "The Indian community in Norway is small but making a big impact. We are fortunate to have Indians on the highest level in all sectors. They are extremely respected and are fantastically contributing to the economy."

[caption id="attachment_32199" align="aligncenter" width="737"]Politician | Himanshu Gulati | Global Indian Himanshu (extreme left), along with Sushma Swaraj, former Minister of External Affairs, Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, and Yogi Adityanath, CM of Uttar Pradesh, during the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 2019[/caption]

During a recent interview, the politician recalled his experience of receiving the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award in 2019. "It was an out-of-the-world experience and for the motherland of my parents to honor the children of somebody who left India 40 years ago. Personally, to receive the Award from the President and Prime Minister was one of the greatest honors of my life and something I will never forget," he shared.

  • Follow Himanshu Gulati on Facebook

Reading Time: 7 mins

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Amazon conservationist Shaji Thomas rows deep into forests to help tribes

(April 5, 2022) The year at a training programme in Brazil was nothing short of a lifetime opportunity for Shaji Thomas. Little did the Kerala-born environmentalist know that in the dense forests of Amazon, he would find a home. In the past 32 years, Shaji has risked his life on numerous occasions, to not only save the tropical rainforests but also for the upliftment of over 60 communities living in the heart of the region. Despite the struggles, he wouldn’t want it any other way. "I intended to stay in this country only for a year when I arrived at Sao Paulo in 1989. But I could never return, and that is one decision I will always be proud of," shares the environmentalist, who lives in Belém, Brazil, during an interview with Global Indian. A green panther  Growing up in Ramapuram village of the Kottayam district of Kerala, Shaji was third of the six kids in the family. His father was a local politician and his mother, a housewife. Home tutored in the initial years of his life, the environmentalist was brilliant with numbers. "I even passed the Indian Sainik School entrance exam, but my mother was not in favour

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the environmentalist was brilliant with numbers. "I even passed the Indian Sainik School entrance exam, but my mother was not in favour of sending me far away," he shares, adding that nature intrigued him even as a child. But he equally enjoyed school. “I was a good student and participated in scouts and guides and NCC. We had agricultural land on which we grew cocoa, rubber, coffee, coconut, paddy and pepper," says Shaji.

[caption id="attachment_22571" align="aligncenter" width="723"] Shaji Thomas[/caption]

However, when his father asked him to join local politics, he packed his bags and left for Mysuru University to pursue social science, politics and economics. At the same time, he received a degree in philosophy from the Institute of Vidyaniketan in Mysuru. “During college, I got an opportunity to visit Odisha, where I lived with tribal communities," adds Shaji.

Upon his graduation, he got the opportunity to do a year of an overseas training programme in Sao Paulo by the Religious Institution Society of Divine Work. With no direct flight to Brazil from India at that time, he spent a week travelling to his destination. "No one came to pick me up and I didn't have enough money to pay for a cab. Almost no one spoke English and I didn't know Portuguese. Fortunately, a taxi driver took mercy on me and dropped me at the institute," reveals the environmentalist.

Guardian of the forest 

Although it was his dream, Shaji found Brazil “very strange” in the beginning. From falling sick after gulping down a cup of caipirinha, which he thought to be a juice to learning Portuguese from a Japanese teacher, he had his share of peculiar moments.

[caption id="attachment_22572" align="aligncenter" width="716"] Shaji during a forestation event[/caption]

But it was his institute’s involvement in social movements across Brazil that piqued his interest and understanding of the issues faced by various communities. He, too, dived into one of the largest movements in Latin America, Landless Workers’ Movement which “changed” his life. Upon completion of his training, the institute invited him to study theology, and he decided to stay.

In 1991, Shaji visited Amazon for a vacation, which took him four hours by plane and 12 hours by boat to reach. "I was visiting the Quilombola community, who are people of Afro-descent. I had heard stories about their hostility towards visitors. However, my experience was completely different. Their chief invited me over dinner and offered me the first plate of food - which is a mark of respect," he says.

That’s when he learnt about the several issues faced by the communities. "Most of Brazil is covered by the Amazon forest and many of the communities living here are Afro-descendants. At one point, their forefathers used to own these lands, but now these people are harassed by the land, mining, drugs, and timber mafia. They grab their land, and make them work for free. They do not have clean water, electricity, education, or even access to a medical centre," divulges the environmentalist.

In 1993, he returned to the Amazon forests to fight for the rights of indigenous people and environmental conservation. For the next six years, he lived on a boat in the Amazon river, visiting various communities and helping them in matters of land conflict.

Mafia, violence and gunshots

Though the environmentalist is happy living with his family in Brazil, the journey was not all peachy. Working with over 60 communities, fighting for their rights, while protecting the forest got Shaji in trouble with people, including the land and wood mafia. He wasn't only threatened but also attacked by them. "A few times the timber mafia even tried to sink my boat, but I was lucky to escape," says Shaji. Few of his friends, including famous Brazilian activist Dorothy Stang, however, weren't as lucky as him and were shot by the forest mafia. "I worked with Dorothy in the same organisation for the protection of Amazon’s residents. Her death was a big blow, but we knew we couldn't stop fighting," shares the activist.

[caption id="attachment_22573" align="aligncenter" width="660"] Shaji Thomas[/caption]

Though he continued to fight for the locals, his status as a foreigner often worked against him.  "To prove to them that I wasn't going to go away, I took Brazilian citizenship in 2003," says Shaji. Realising that understanding the law of the land will help him serve these communities better, Shaji decided to pursue law at the Estácio do Pará College in Belém in 2007.

Miles to go... 

After three decades, Shaji continues to work with the communities. Living in Belém, with his wife Elysangela Pinheiro, a Brazilian lawyer, a 17-year-old son Santosh and four-year-old daughter, Sofia, Shaji feels there is still more to be done. "Until 2002 these people had no help from the government. While the situation was getting better after Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva came to power, the subsequent governments have not worked for the betterment of these communities. There are no measures in place to control the land grabbing. Several hydroelectric projects have been established in Amazon, due to which the region's massive biodiversity — the largest in the world — is going underwater,” he explains.

[caption id="attachment_22574" align="aligncenter" width="711"] Shaji with his family[/caption]

Currently he is working as a researcher at the Federal University of Pará, in natural resource management and climate change. He has been conducting several forestations drives and workshops on legal awareness for the indigenous communities. In his free time, he loves to tend to his kitchen garden with his son or take long walks with his family along the Amazon.

While the couple did visit India a few years ago, Shaji isn’t in touch with his family much. “My father is no more, but my mother was very happy with my visit," he concludes.

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Agnikul Cosmos: IIT Madras-incubated startup that built the world’s first 3D printed rocket

As a child, Srinath Ravichandran was obsessed with all things space. Every time ISRO launched a rocket, the Chennai boy would be glued to his television set devouring all the footage Doordarshan would afford its viewers. Little did he know that one day he would co-build a startup that would fulfill all his space dreams. Today, Agnikul Cosmos is the world's first company to successfully test a fully 3D printed rocket engine that can carry a payload of up to 100 kilos into lower earth orbit.  [caption id="attachment_3563" align="aligncenter" width="358"] The 3D printed engine and pump by Agnikul Cosmos[/caption] Backed by the likes of Mayfield India, Anand Mahindra, Naval Ravikant, and Nithin Kamath, the IIT Madras-incubated startup has signed a pact with ISRO to receive tech support and is gearing up to launch its first rocket into lower earth orbit next year. “We had planned on a December 2021 launch, but things got pushed a little due to the pandemic,” 36-year-old Ravichandran told Global Indian. The company put on hold its liquid oxygen-based testing during the pandemic’s second wave when the country immediately needed medical oxygen for Covid-19 patients.  http://twitter.com/AgnikulCosmos/status/1384720021469884419?s=20 From finding it incredibly hard to get investors to raising Series A funding of $11 million in May, Ravichandran and his co-founder Moin SPM have come a

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ch support and is gearing up to launch its first rocket into lower earth orbit next year. “We had planned on a December 2021 launch, but things got pushed a little due to the pandemic,” 36-year-old Ravichandran told Global Indian. The company put on hold its liquid oxygen-based testing during the pandemic’s second wave when the country immediately needed medical oxygen for Covid-19 patients. 

http://twitter.com/AgnikulCosmos/status/1384720021469884419?s=20

From finding it incredibly hard to get investors to raising Series A funding of $11 million in May, Ravichandran and his co-founder Moin SPM have come a long way. 

Coming of age 

Despite his love for all things space, Ravichandran found himself pursuing an electrical engineering degree at College of Engineering, Guindy, following which he took up a regular 9-to-5 job in Bengaluru. Two years later, he flew to New York for a master's in financial engineering from Columbia Engineering and landed a cushy job on Wall Street. However, it failed to retain Ravichandran’s interest; he found himself pursuing a film course to figure where his interests actually lay. “All of this helped me learn so much about myself. I realized that space tech was where my true happiness lay and I enrolled in an aerospace engineering master’s program at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,” he says.  

[caption id="attachment_3569" align="aligncenter" width="420"]Agnikul Cosmos Australian High Commissioner to India Barry O'Farrell visiting the Agnikul Cosmos team at NCCCRD, IIT-Madras[/caption]

But he soon realized he was still cut off from the hub of all space tech action: Los Angeles. Ravichandran decided to convert his full-time program into an online one and moved lock, stock and barrel to Los Angeles, took up a job in finance again, and used all his free time to network with the space tech community. “I’d never been a very conversant person, but as I worked my way around the community, I learnt to better myself. It was during this time that I realized there was a problem here,” he says. “The whole launch industry had perfectly good, viable rockets sitting around in labs; nobody was launching them.”  

He wondered why. “That’s when it struck me that I could build a small rocket to get small satellites in space.”  

“Like all brilliant ideas; I discovered that there were others working along similar ones,” he laughs, “At least it was validation that my idea wasn’t super crazy.”  

Back to base 

Around that time Ravichandran got in touch with Professor Satya Chakravarty, a rocket scientist and head of National Centre for Combustion Research and Development (NCCRD), at IIT-Madras. Prof, as he is referred to by the Agnikul team, was willing to give Ravichandran’s idea a real shot. So, in 2017 Ravichandran moved back to India and formally co-founded Agnikul Cosmos with Moin and Prof Chakravarty. The company was incubated at IIT-M and the founders met RV Perumal, former ISRO scientist and the man behind the PSLV launches. “RV Sir guided us on who to hire and how to approach things. With Prof’s help we had access to lab facilities at IIT. We were completely bootstrapped; Moin and I pooled in all our savings,” he says. Gradually the two began meeting the investor community, but most meetings turned out to be more educational than transactional; the industry was at a very nascent stage back then.  

[caption id="attachment_3562" align="aligncenter" width="429"]Agnikul Cosmos Agnibaan, the rocket designed by Agnikul Cosmos[/caption]

They got their first break when Vishesh Rajaram from Speciale Invest helped them with seed funding of $500,000. Gradually people began taking them more seriously and they test-fired their first rocket in 2018. By February 29, 2020 they got more investors on board and raised $3.5 million. Three weeks later the country entered a nationwide lockdown. “But we used the time to focus on design, backup strategies, ways to minimize hardware iterations and maximize software iterations,” says Ravichandran.  

Space for more

But Agnikul is not the only player in this burgeoning space. Several companies such as Skyroot Aerospace, Oneweb, Pixxel, Bellatrix Aerospace, and Dhruva Space are vying for the honors, Hyderabad-based Skyroot, founded by former ISRO scientists Pawan Kumar Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka, too revealed their fully 3D-printed cryogenic rocket engine called Dhawan-I late last year.  

The government’s decision to throw open space tech to private players in June 2020 came as a shot in the arm for Agnikul. The team went on to consolidate their standing by signing a formal agreement in November 2020 to work with ISRO on building launch vehicles from India. 

[embed]http://twitter.com/anandmahindra/status/1359417110762450945?s=20[/embed]

Earlier this year Anand Mahindra tweeted about the company and announced that he had invested in them in a personal capacity. In February 2021, the team successfully test-fired Agnilet, a completely 3D printed rocket engine; probably the first to be made entirely using a 3D printer.  

[embed]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1GVGbn4-U4[/embed]

Interest in space tech is starting to grow. In fact, the global space industry is expected to generate $1.1 trillion by 2040, according to a report by Morgan Stanley. 

Agnikul’s clients include people wanting to do satellite imaging, telecom companies, pharma companies, people looking to store data in space, researchers experimenting with microgravity, and even people looking to create artificial fireworks.

“We are essentially a cab ride for these people. We help them take their payload up to space. India is now being taken seriously for its private space tech and the industry is changing as we speak,” says Ravichandran. 

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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