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Indian CEO | Shantanu Narayen | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryShantanu Narayen: The CEO who is heart and soul of Adobe
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Shantanu Narayen: The CEO who is heart and soul of Adobe

Written by: Amrita Priya

(June 30, 2022) Shantanu Narayen is one among the celebrated tribe of Indian-origin CEOs shaping the global business world. Under his leadership, Adobe, which is one of the largest software companies of the world achieved record revenue and industry recognition for being an inclusive, innovative, and exceptional workplace. For the sixth year in a row, Adobe has been identified as one of the 25 World’s Best Workplaces. While, Narayen has earned himself the title of ‘Top CEO’ on Glassdoor, which is based on employee feedback. Global Indian turns its spotlight on the pioneer of creativity and digital media who puts a lot of effort on creating leaders.

Indian CEO | Shantanu Narayen | Global Indian

Shantanu Narayen, CEO, Adobe

Narayen wanted to be a journalist but later pursued engineering upon his parent’s advice. He started his career with Measurex Automation Systems, a startup. The Hyderabad-born business executive went on to start his own company, Pictra, an early pioneer of digital photo-sharing on the internet, which he eventually decided to sell off. Incidentally, while trying to sell it off to Adobe, he landed a job at the organisation, becoming its vice-president of worldwide product research in 1998. That’s another story that he did not succeed in making Adobe buy Pictra.

Under his leadership, Adobe now offers nearly 100 creative products, including Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Lightroom, Acrobat and Acrobat Sign. This wide array of tools helps students, business communicators and the world’s largest enterprises to meet their goals.

Narayen has been a smart player landing close to 400 deals for the company. Big media firms like Viacom, and CBS all play their videos with Adobe flash player, thanks to Narayen.

He once remarked at an Adobe summit:

“To win in today’s world every business has to transform itself to become maniacally focussed on the customer experience.” – Shantanu Narayen

Reaching heights

It took him only a decade to rise to the top position of CEO. As chairman and chief executive officer, Narayen has been at the helm of driving the company’s strategy to unleash creativity for all, and power digital business. The software giant, which has always aimed at changing the world through digital experiences, has taken a dramatic turnaround in recent years and has become a global brand with a huge customer base.

Indian CEO | Shantanu Narayen | Global Indian

Narayen, the recipient of India’s civilian honour Padma Shri (2019), has a special place for India in his heart, “We have got incredible talent in India and they are responsible for major parts of every aspect of our business, including product. Whether it’s Acrobat or creative or digital experience tools, so much of the pioneering engineering work is done in India,” he said in an interview.

The typical journey of unusual success  

Born in 1963, Narayen grew up in an affluent, Telugu-speaking family in Hyderabad. His father ran a plastics company, while his mother was a teacher of American literature. He is an alumnus of Hyderabad Public School that boasts of a great repertoire of former students who are top CEOs and business executives like Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, Ajay Singh Banga, CEO of MasterCard, and Kunal Bahl of Snapdeal.

Indian CEO | Global Indian

Shantanu Narayen with his schoolmate, Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft

He was one of the thousands of young men who headed to the US in the 1980s packing their mom’s homemade snacks and pickles to ward off homesickness. By then, Narayen was armed with a bachelor’s degree in electronics and communication engineering from Osmania University. In the US, he earned a master’s degree in computer science from Bowling Green State University and another master’s degree in business administration from the University of California Berkeley’s Haas School of Business. The Indian-American business executive was honoured with a doctorate degree for applied science by his Alma Mater, Bowling Green State University in 2011.

Not many are aware that Narayen holds five patents. All are focussed on creation and editing of electronic documents on digital processing systems that he invented during his Pictra days. That apart, multifaceted business executive’s golfing IQ is superb. He would have become a professional golfer if he hadn’t been a business executive.

Indian CEO | Global Indian

Shantanu Narayen posing with a golf ball

He also loves cricket and sailing, and has even represented India in sailing at an Asian regatta. Along with his cricket-loving schoolmate Satya Nadella, he has invested in Major League Cricket (MLC) to be hosted by the American Cricket Enterprises (ACE). It’s an upcoming professional Twenty20 cricket league in the United States with plans to begin matches in 2023.

Creativity in DNA 

With creativity in his DNA, Narayen is shaping the future of storytelling. By transforming how people and brands tell their stories, the suave orator and debater has been connecting content and data with new technologies.

As CEO, Narayen has revamped the company, shifting its creative and digital document software franchises from the desktop to the Cloud. Under his leadership, as of June 2022, Adobe has a market cap of $172.76 billion. Adobe’s business is powered by three cloud-based solutions: Creative Cloud (Adobe XD, Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator etc.); Document Cloud (Acrobat DC, Adobe Sign and powerful mobile apps) and Experience Cloud that helps organisations design campaigns, advertise and gain deep insight on business performance.

For the Adobe CEO, the company’s most valuable assets are its people.

“Every single engineer at Adobe we’ve invested in is being trained in future technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Cloud to help businesses deliver better customer experiences” – Shantanu Narayen

Impressive collaborations  

Narayen swears by the importance of communicating well with people – a lesson that he has learned from his experiences as a CEO. “Simply put, good communication is needed to ensure that all the components which make up a corporation will move in the same direction, instead of each component pulling this way and that way.”

Just before starting Pictra in 1996, Narayen enjoyed a stint at Apple in senior management positions between 1989 to 1995. The top CEO takes pride in lessons learned from Gursharan Singh Sandhu of Apple Talk who mentored him during his Apple days and taught him how to challenge others and himself. 

 

In 2011, Barack Obama had appointed him as a member of his Management Advisory Board. Narayen has been the lead independent director on Pfizer’s board of directors, and vice chairman of the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum. The India-bred CEO expects more Indian-origin leaders to helm global corporations.

He has been staying in Palo Alto, California with his wife Reni, whom he met during his college days in the US in the mid-1980s. She holds a doctorate in clinical psychology. They have two sons.

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  • Adobe Systems
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Published on 30, Jun 2022

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Indian filmmaker Dr Rajah Balakrishna: His film September 13 on Covid warriors out in Feb ’22

(January 18, 2022) When his father gifted him a still camera at the age of 15, Rajah knew deep down that his passion for photography will soon become a full-fledged career. “I don’t even remember what camera it was, but I ended up shooting a lot of photographs with it,” says Dr Rajah Balakrishna. A few years later, when he watched a Shivaji Ganesan film, he realised that he wanted to be an actor too. The man behind eight UNESCO films and many regional films has left a mark in Abu Dhabi where he worked as a film maker for over two decades. Then, his roots called out to him, and he came back to Bengaluru. He is now set to direct, act, edit and cinematograph his first multi-lingual feature film about Covid 19, honouring doctors and frontline workers September 13. An alumnus of St John’s High School (Bengaluru), Rajah completed BCom at Bangalore University, MA in mass communication and journalism at Bombay University in 1972, and a PhD in cinema from the UK. His thesis - comparing audience reaction and realisation in cinema across 15 countries – was to endow him with the tools to create a cine legacy.

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e tools to create a cine legacy.

Indian filmmaker | Dr Rajah Balakrishna | Global Indian

His visual stories gave him multiple accolades - from UNESCO - recognition for documentaries on culture and heritage of the Gulf, the Karnataka State Udyog Award for creating public awareness films, the award for best traffic awareness film from the police department of Saudi Arabia. A recognition from the National Orthopaedic Council of India and Lions International for an innovative video about the human eye came in too.

“My documentaries usually capture real, existing culture, while my films are fantasy, though inspired by life. Both are different worlds, and I enjoy both,” says Dr Rajah Balakrishna in an exclusive with Global Indian.

Balakrishna’s grasp and intuitive eye has given him a unique perspective over the decades. He has done five films in Kannada, one in Malayalam, one in Tamil, one in Arabic (where he acted too). But it’s his documentaries for UNESCO – eight - where he shone with cinematography, direction and editing. Other documentaries, serials, 40 plus corporate ads - The list is long and impressive.

Middle East calling

After stints in Chennai and Bengaluru for a Karnataka trade publication, Rajah moved to Abu Dhabi in 1982. The Gulf expatriate was on song as he turned his passion into a career of cine magic. He joined the audio-visual department for Al Jazira Group, scripting, editing and directing documentary films. Recognising his creative potential, the government-run Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation invited him as the TV and film division producer in 1996. It was to be his home for the next two decades.

At what was to become the Abu Dhabi department of culture and tourism, Rajah set up a state-of-the-art film production unit and single-handedly shot and edited a dozen films highlighting the heritage of the Gulf, many made for UNESCO. “It is during these years that I learnt about a variety of new technologies. Today, my biggest learning from the Gulf has been the use of digital technologies for high-quality film-making,” he adds.

Indian filmmaker | Dr Rajah Balakrishna | Global Indian

He is happy to be back to his hometown, and lives with his wife, and has two daughters. Incidentally, Rajah’s brother – Rajah Vijay Kumar – a scientist, recently created a “scalene hypercharge Corona canon (SHYCO-CAN),” a device which pumps out large electrons in the air to potentially kill Covid virus in the air. The device is currently gaining global acceptance.

The ghar wapsi

After more than two decades, this film encyclopaedia, who had earned a name in the Middle East, returned to India (2018) to set up his own studio at his ancestral house in Bengaluru (Rata Communications). He has reinvented the craft, and today helps educate young enthusiasts in emerging techniques of phone photography and film-making. “My film-making endeavours give me the opportunity to interact with a lot of youngsters across various spheres and these interactions help me understand the changing world and stay relevant,” adds the avid cinema buff.

Indian filmmaker | Dr Rajah Balakrishna | Global Indian

It was only a matter of time before Sandalwood turned to Rajah to edit movies using state-of-the-art digital FX and techniques. Over the years, he has also acted in a few Arabic, Malayalam, Tamil and Kannada movies.

Direction, screenplay and editing

For this man for all seasons of cinema, the journey continued. In the second half of 2021, Rajah took on the task of writing the screenplay, editing and directing a full-length Kannada language feature film, September 13, with Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu versions, due to release in February 2022. Audiences will see Rajah acting in a pivotal role –  in this story of a sister who becomes a nurse only to be welcomed rudely by the Covid-19 pandemic which spreads to her native village, and she tests positive. The film is a tribute to the relentless efforts of doctors and front-line staff with a tagline, “A film born out of the Covid experience.” Rajah says, “Nurses are true angels, who tirelessly work for the betterment of human health. This fact hugely attracted me towards taking up the September 13 project.”

Indian filmmaker | Dr Rajah Balakrishna | Global Indian

The irony

During the interview Rajah was quarantining after completing all his outdoor schedules. “Look at the irony. Four of my team members tested positive for Covid during our shooting. Thankfully, they are doing alright and all of us are looking forward to the film’s release soon,” says the man who juggles many roles.

The film was shot in rural Karnataka locations. “Rural folks are friendly and helpful. I really enjoyed shooting with them,” he adds. This may be the first of many cinematic ventures for Dr Rajah Balakrishna. His priorities remain steadfast - spreading the art and culture of cinema, and he is already crafting an online course in digital film making for budding film professionals.

Encouraging youngsters

Rajah personifies art. While his career is centered around editing, film making and acting, his hobbies include painting, with a hint of cooking, where he often tries to find artistic elements.

Rajah had conducted dozens of short and long workshops on digital film-making to educate and enthuse a generation of young people in the UAE. Having trained young and aspiring film-makers, he advices, “Every human being is creative. Just try thinking out-of-the-box, followed by hard work and dedication, this will bring satisfaction and success.”

  • Follow Rajah Balakrishna on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter

Reading Time: 7 min

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On a high note: Maestro Debashish Chaudhuri is a shining star in the music world

(November 23, 2022) His first job was as a music teacher at St. James' School, Kolkata in 1995. Surrounded by several instruments, a young Debashish Chaudhuri would often daydream about giving a stage performance someday. Little did the maestro know that one day, he would become one of the finest symphonic conductors of Western classical music. Based in the Czech Republic, the maestro has worked with several leading European orchestras such as Prague Philharmonia PKF, Brno Philharmonic, Czech Chamber Orchestra Pardubice, Plzen Radio Symphony, South Bohemian Chamber Philharmonic, Karlovy Vary Symphony, Hradec Kralove Philharmonic, Zlin Philharmonic, Moravian Philharmonic, State Philharmonic Zilina and several others. [caption id="attachment_32033" align="aligncenter" width="621"] Symphonic conductor, Debashish Chaudhuri[/caption] Currently, the maestro is serving on the governing body of The Antonín Dvořák Music Festival and is part of the Petrof Art Family. Recognising his contributions to the world of music, the Government of India awarded him the highest award for non-resident Indians, Pravasi Bharat Samman in 2021. Interestingly, Chaudhuri also received the prestigious Distinguished Contribution to Diplomacy Medal from the Czech Republic in the same year. "Music was something that truly and deeply fulfilled me. I knew well before my teens that music had to be a

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t award for non-resident Indians, Pravasi Bharat Samman in 2021. Interestingly, Chaudhuri also received the prestigious Distinguished Contribution to Diplomacy Medal from the Czech Republic in the same year.

"Music was something that truly and deeply fulfilled me. I knew well before my teens that music had to be a part of my life, which was quite early on. I don’t mean to say that I wanted to be a conductor at once, at that early age," the maestro said during an interview with Serenade Magazine, adding, "I have always been extremely passionate about music, even before I could walk."

Born to music

There is hardly any home in the entire state of West Bengal without a musical instrument. And maestro Chaudhuri's house was no different. His childhood was spent listening to a lot of Rabindra Sangeet, Bollywood, and other folk songs. "I guess this love (for music) was kindled by my parents, both of whom love music. Ever since I remember, there was always some music playing in the house. Even my grandparents – we all were lovers of music and in Bengal, it’s quite normal to have all sorts of songs sung in the house throughout the year," he shared.

Maestro | Debashish Chaudhuri | Global Indian

Growing up, Chaudhari moved to various cities, and even countries, as a result of his father's frequent postings. Everywhere he went, he would try to learn more about the local music and art, which inspired him further to pursue a career in music. It was during his teenage years that he decided to leave his academics and concentrate on his music studies. "India isn’t typically a country where society would encourage a musical career with the same enthusiasm and awe, as in the West, not even in Calcutta. I recall several people discouraging me when I decided not to further my academics and concentrate on music alone. Fortunately, those people weren’t my parents or some other very key people, who believed in me and gave me that space to grow in the way that they all felt was natural for me," the maestro recalled.

After finishing his diploma in music, Chaudhari joined St Jame's school in Kolkata, where he conducted their four choirs. This experience pushed him to learn more about European music and he eventually founded the St. James' School Orchestra and the Calcutta School of Music Chamber Orchestra, over the next few years.

The heart of Europe

Three years after he got his first job, Chaudhuri got a chance to move to Prague and was the first Indian to have studied at the Prague Conservatory. He also trained under maestro Gianluigi Gelmetti at the Chigiana Academy of Music in Siena, Italy, where he studied symphonic conduct.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Yf-G9SLhlw

"I suppose, the influence in Prague was at various stages and by various individuals. Not only one’s teachers but also the fact that you can come into such close contact with such great international musicians and talk to them, hear their views and share their experiences. So many names were just on the labels of cassettes and records for me and suddenly, you are talking to them without any “false barriers”! My love for Dvořák’s music was cemented very early on due to the closeness I developed quite by chance, with his descendants and family; they are among my closest and oldest friends here now," the maestro said.

Conducting acclaimed Philharmonics around the world

In 2004, Chaudhuri did his conducting at the Janáček Festival in his Silesian hometown of Hukvaldy, at the annual festival. Since then, he has worked with various orchestras, including Bohuslav Martinů Philharmonic Orchestra, Prague Philharmonia, Stratus Chamber Orchestra (USA), Žilina State Chamber Orchestra (Slovakia), and Karlovy Vary Philharmonic Orchestra.

[caption id="attachment_32035" align="aligncenter" width="645"]Maestro | Debashish Chaudhuri | Global Indian Debashish and Jana Chaudhuri[/caption]

Still connected to his roots, the maestro was the brains behind rediscovering the original orchestral score of Czech composer J.B Foerster's song cycle based on Rabindranath Tagore's 'Gitanjali'. "Being a non-European conductor isn’t all that rare, there are so many now and they are often better received than the native ones today. I guess that there were challenges but I never took them in that light and I don’t want to start thinking that way now, after so many years. Whatever they may have been, one had to cross them if one wanted to get to one’s goals. Sometimes it’s better not to know the problems and challenges beforehand," he had said, when asked about the greatest challenges he faced in his career, in a recent interview.

Making a difference back home

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8CQ721uiwg

Married to one of the most applauded Czech pianists, Jana, Chaudhuri wishes to help young Indian artists, who are passionate about making a career in music. "We decided a few years back to start a family scholarship for Indian citizens, based out of India, who wish to further their knowledge in European classical music. Since 2016, in connection with the Calcutta School of Music, we sponsor such people to attend the now 25-year-old Ameropa Music Courses in Prague. Over the summer months, they come into contact with others from around the world and teachers, who guide them in a very intense concert-filled course in solo and chamber music. The course can be attended by anyone who doesn’t get the scholarships as well, as they are paid and open to all who reach the standards required. Talent is a massive resource in India we believe," the musician shared.

  • Follow Debashish Chaudhury on Facebook

Reading Time: 7 mins

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Forensic scientist Risha Jasmine Nathan named a global gastronomy gamechanger

(July 13, 2022) In June 2022, Risha Jasmine Nathan was named one of the world's leading gastronomy gamechangers. She's one of only four Indians on the 50 Next 'Class of 2022' list, which was unveiled at the first live awards ceremony in Bilbao, Spain. As we speak, Risha (pronounced with an 'ai', she emphasises), who recently resigned from her job as an assistant professor at Galgotias University in Noida, is preparing for her move to the UK, where she will begin work as a lecturer in forensic chemistry at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge. The research that landed Risha on the global gamechangers list took shape when she was a PhD student in New Zealand. The idea came about as she completed her master's thesis - "I had found a group of researchers using banana peels to remove lead ions from water," Risha tells Global Indian. Qualified in analytical chemistry and toxicology, she decided to take the idea further through biosorption, pitching the idea at the University of Otago. Many a late night at the lab followed, as Risha experimented with orange, banana, cucumber, apple, kiwi fruit and potato peels to remove heavy metals from drinking water. It’s an experiment with

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he University of Otago. Many a late night at the lab followed, as Risha experimented with orange, banana, cucumber, apple, kiwi fruit and potato peels to remove heavy metals from drinking water. It’s an experiment with countless applications, especially within the food and hospitality industries, where the bulk of the wet waste is generated.

 

[caption id="attachment_26856" align="aligncenter" width="334"] Risha Jasmine Nathan[/caption]

The road to forensic chemistry

Risha's career is enough to make any true crime aficionado wide-eyed with excitement.  "It's not as glamorous as it looks," she chuckles. "It's all about bad smells and dead bodies." Even so, having grown up watching shows like Forensic Files and CSI, she does recall a time when she saw herself working for the FBI. Real life turned out to be far more prosaic, although, in Risha's case, not at all uninteresting.

Born and raised in Prayagraj (it was still Allahabad then), Risha was always academically inclined, encouraged very much by her mother, who was an associate professor at a college in Allahabad University. "I was a very involved student, I tried my hand at everything, including music and painting and I did well in class, too." Her mother hoped her bright daughter would choose a career in medicine. "I tried, I even prepared for the exam but I didn't qualify," Risha says. “Perhaps it was for the best, I would have been a horrid doctor. I think I'm better off working with dead bodies!"

Armed with an undergraduate honor's degree in Chemistry from Banaras Hindu University and a deep fascination for the hugely popular true-crime series, Forensic Files, Risha specialised in toxicology, analytical chemistry and forensic science. She then joined the Chemistry Division of the Forensic Science Laboratory, part of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This involved working with crime exhibits, which, although not-so-glamorous, meant analysing organs post the autopsy, to understand what poisons and toxins might have been administered or ingested.

Soon after, she joined the National Dope Testing Laboratory in Delhi, part of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. "We would test athletes for banned substances," she says. "It was an interesting job, I would have to test for narcotics, stimulants and plasma volume expanders."

 

The eureka moment 

India generates anywhere between 12 and 21 million tons of fruit and vegetable waste respectively, according to an NCBI study. It was one part of the problem that Risha hoped to tackle, along with the ever-present worry of contaminated drinking water. "The food industry generates tons of fruit and vegetable waste and most of it ends up in landfills, where it pollutes the land," she says. "On the other hand, we talk about contaminated water. My research is a solution to both problems."

It meant pulling many all-nighters at the lab. "Taking off from the experiment with bananas, I brought orange,  cucumber, apple, kiwi fuit and potato peels together under the same environmental conditions." The peels are dried, pulverised and converted into a fine powder, "less than 240 micro metres and then mixed with sodium or calcium alginate," says Risha, who obligingly explains the science. “I introduced the mix into a calcium ion solution." Roughly the size of papaya seeds, the beads were dropped into water spiked with toxic ions like arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel and lead. "We tend to find elevated amounts of these substances in natural waters."

Risha published six papers in the three-and-a-half-years she spent doing her PhD research, altering the variables and changing the conditions to see how effectively the beads worked. Positively charged toxic ions were drawn to the negatively charged functional groups present on the beads, which could then be effectively removed from the drinking water after it is treated.

The expanding landscape of forensics in India 

As she prepares for the next innings, as a lecturer of forensic chemistry in one of the world’s most prestigious universities, Risha reflects on the forensics scene in India - active and constantly growing. "Pending cases are a problem though," she remarks. "And while there's no dearth of crime happening every day, whether it's suicides, homicides or accidents, there is only so much infrastructure to deal with it." The scope for studies in various fields of forensics is also expanding, with the government proactively setting up regional Forensic Science Labs apart from the existing state and national branches. "They have also set up the National Forensic Science University in Gandhinagar and are training more people to get into the field, whether they are going in as adacemicians, crime scene investigators, forensic photographers, or working in the labs." As for Risha herself, she's never happier than she's in the lab herself, lost in her experiments.

Risha lives with her husband in Delhi and they will now shift base to the UK. The couple is "travel freaks" as she puts it - "Given any small chance, we pack our bags and leave." She also enjoys playing the guitar and synthesiser and is active within her church community. "I also like to paint in my free time, that's an important part of my mental well-being," she says.

  • Follow Risha on Instagram 

Reading Time: 6 min

Story
The song of the cells: Dr Siddhartha Mukherjee is looking at new ways to treat cancer

(June 17, 2022) "An elegant inquiry, at once clinical and personal, into the long history of an insidious disease that, despite treatment breakthroughs, still bedevils medical science," the Pulitzer Prize committee had noted while awarding the 2011 award to cancer specialist Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee. An Indian-American oncologist, cell biologist, and hematologist, Dr. Mukherjee created waves in the medical world after he released his first book The Emperor of Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, which weaves together his experiences as a cancer expert. [caption id="attachment_32439" align="aligncenter" width="554"] Dr. Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Shri Award to Dr. Siddhartha Mukharjee[/caption] Honoured with India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri, the Global Indian's research concerns the physiology of cancer cells, immunological therapy for blood cancers, and the discovery of bone and cartilage-forming stem cells in the vertebrate skeleton. And now, the 52-year-old oncologist is back in the news with yet another brilliant book, The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human, in which Dr. Mukherjee explores if a human could be rebuilt the same way as the paradoxical ship of Theseus - with healthy replacements for aging or malfunctioning cells. [caption id="attachment_32440" align="aligncenter" width="602"] Lee C. Bollinger

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Indian's research concerns the physiology of cancer cells, immunological therapy for blood cancers, and the discovery of bone and cartilage-forming stem cells in the vertebrate skeleton. And now, the 52-year-old oncologist is back in the news with yet another brilliant book, The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human, in which Dr. Mukherjee explores if a human could be rebuilt the same way as the paradoxical ship of Theseus - with healthy replacements for aging or malfunctioning cells.

[caption id="attachment_32440" align="aligncenter" width="602"]Oncologist Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee Lee C. Bollinger presenting Pulitzer Prize to Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee[/caption]

"To understand or build an organism, you ultimately need to understand the communications between individual parts of the organism. We are beginning to understand the parts but not the sum of the parts — the communications that go between organisms, or what I would call cellular ecology. The example that comes to mind is the famous conundrum of cancer metastases. Why aren’t their metastases in the spleen? The liver is a frequent site of metastasis — why? Is it the anatomy? Is it the ecology of the cells around it? I’ll give you one more example. Why are there such frequent metastases in what’s called the axial skeleton, the central skeleton, but very few in the distal skeleton in your fingers or the other bones in your body? The answer, or answers, have to do with understanding, not just anatomy but how cells communicate with each other; in this case, how cancer cells build homes around each other. That’s one of the mysteries that we need to understand. And that’s why the book is called The Song of the Cell," the oncologist, who is currently working as an assistant professor at Columbia University in New York, explained during an interview.

A brilliant start

The oncologist, who started his journey from the lanes of New Delhi, was always a brilliant kid. Always passionate about pursuing a career in medical sciences, Dr. Mukherjee attended St. Columba's School in Delhi, where he won the school's highest award, the 'Sword of Honour', in 1989. Soon after finishing his secondary school education, the oncologist moved to the United States of America to pursue a degree in biology at Stanford University. A place that turned out to be gamechanger for him. During his undergraduate programme, Dr. Mukherjee got a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to work under Nobel Laureate Paul Berg at his laboratory along with other students. The team worked on defining cellular genes that change the behaviour of cancer cells. His brilliance in the field and contribution to the subject earned him a membership in Phi Beta Kappa - the oldest academic honor society in the United States - in 1992, one year before he received his B.Sc degree from the University.

A Rhodes scholar, Dr. Mukherjee moved to the United Kingdom, where he pursued doctoral research at Magdalen College, University of Oxford, and worked on the mechanism of activation of the immune system by viral antigens. But his quest for knowledge wasn't over as yet.

His research in the field of the immune system made him more curious about the one disease that humans have been fighting for centuries, without any cure - cancer. He returned to the US and joined Harvard Medical School, where he earned his Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree in 2000. Before specialising in oncology at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (under Harvard Medical School) in Boston, he also worked as a resident in internal medicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 2000 to 2003.

Researching the essence of life

After a decade of dealing with cancer patients and their sufferings, the oncologist decided to pen down all his experiences to share with the world. And thus, was born The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, which won him the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 2011. The book tries to answer the question by going back to the very origin of the disease and showing its development through history. "The book is written entirely for a layperson to understand, but I wanted to treat this audience with the utmost seriousness. If you look at Amazon, you find 5000 books about cancer…but I felt as if there was a vacuum and that none of these books addressed the kinds of questions that patients and families have, which is a desire to have a larger history, one that goes back to the origins and then takes us into the future," the oncologist had said during a press interaction.

Oncologist Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee

"The book was written keeping in mind not only patients, not only families but also the most general reader who wants to know how this disease came about and what its future might be. It was written with the scientist in mind. It was written with the student in mind. It was written with the reader of literature in mind…Cancer has played such a large role in every aspect of our society," he added.

Dr. Mukherjee's research about the roles of cells in cancer therapy has helped several medical practitioners across the globe help ailing patients. In his latest book, The Song of the Cell, the oncologist talks about the emerging field of cell therapy and about how cellular science could one day lead to breakthroughs in the treatment of cancer, HIV, Type 1 diabetes, and sickle cell anemia.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qG_YmIPFO68

In fact, the oncologist has a particular interest in T cells — a type of white blood cell and part of the immune system activated to fight disease. He's been treating patients in India who have certain types of cancer with genetically engineered T-cell variants, and the results have been striking. "One day the cancer's there. The next day the cancer is virtually gone, eaten up by these T cells," he says.

[caption id="attachment_32442" align="aligncenter" width="529"]Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee Dr. Mukherjee with wife, Sarah Sze[/caption]

Married to the eminent artist Sarah Sze, Dr. Mukherjee's life is not just limited to the confines of his classroom and laboratory. The oncologist is quite fond of collecting various art pieces from across the world, and his abode has been featured in various elite lifestyle magazines.

  • Follow Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee on Twitter and his website

Reading Time: 7 min

Story
Rashmi Bhatt: The Indian percussionist who is making waves across the global stage  

(September 21, 2021) Reputed world-class percussionist, Rashmi Bhatt is an amalgamation of many different strands that make us who we are in an all-encompassing way. He is an art director of international music festivals, an actor, and a performer. A famous percussionist in Europe, Bhatt has been creating waves in the music fraternity with his collaborations with global music artistes such as Kenyan singer Ayub Okad, English singer Sting, and German trumpet player Marcus Stockhausen.   A man of many hats, Bhatt has also acted in a few popular Italian soap operas alongside Kabir Bedi and also collaborated with Oscar winning director Bernardo Bertolucci for a short film. As he continues to juggle his many avatars, this Gujarat-born artiste and Cultural Ambassador of India in Italy in an exclusive interview with Global Indian, says that he is now a transformed citizen of the world.   [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLGiYjWCH8c[/embed] Rooted in Indian culture  Born in Gujarat, Bhatt spent his growing up years in Pondicherry studying at Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education where the seeds of Indian culture were sown deep into the youngster. The experimental nature of Auroville fosters creativity in every sphere of life, and encourages a multitude of artistic expressions. Here, the artistic and cultural life is so intense

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Rooted in Indian culture 

Born in Gujarat, Bhatt spent his growing up years in Pondicherry studying at Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education where the seeds of Indian culture were sown deep into the youngster. The experimental nature of Auroville fosters creativity in every sphere of life, and encourages a multitude of artistic expressions. Here, the artistic and cultural life is so intense that one has always a large choice for music, art and culture. That is precisely what drove Bhatt to pursue the art of Tabla under the tutelage of Sri Torun Banerjee. 

After completing his Masters in French Literature, Bhatt won a prestigious scholarship to study Italian Art History in Florence. Following this, he did his Doctorate in the same subject and eventually settled down in Italy. 

 

[caption id="attachment_10819" align="aligncenter" width="480"]Indian Music | Rashmi Bhatt | Cultural Ambassador of India | Global Indian Rashmi Bhatt with Zakir Hussain[/caption]

Having spent the last three decades in Italy, he says, "I am now a transformed citizen of the World while my cultural roots continue to be deeply buried in India. From Indian classical music I have transitioned to World Music collaborating and experimenting fusion between different ethnic groups and their musical languages. Music everywhere is believed to affect our emotions, to involve some kind of arousal. Music is a language that is universal and can evoke many nuanced emotions.” 

A global music artiste 

Bhatt is now one of Europe's most famous percussionists and has successfully collaborated with several global music artistes. From Kenyan singer Ayub Okad, German trumpet player Marcus Stockhausen to Canadian music producer and guitarist Michael Brook, and also Pakistani singer Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Bhatt has performed alongside them all. He has also been on tours with Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira and English musician and actor Sting. 

Apart from being a percussionist, composer and art director of international festivals, Bhatt is also an actor. He has acted in several Italian soap operas with Kabir Bedi apart from his collaboration with Bernardo Bertolucci. 

[caption id="attachment_10820" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Indian Music | Rashmi Bhatt | Cultural Ambassador of India | Global Indian Rashmi Bhatt performing with Sting[/caption]

The cultural ambassador 

It has been quite an illuminating experience for him to be able to integrate in the country of his choice with roots established in India. For his outstanding contribution to world music the Indian Embassy in Italy conferred on him the title of Cultural Ambassador of India. He was requested to be the representative of the cultural wing of the Embassy. The Ministry of External Affairs had started the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas to connect India to its vast overseas diaspora and bring their knowledge, expertise and skills on a common platform. Bhatt was invited twice as a part of the delegation. 

Bhatt now spends lot of his time devoted to WOMEX, mecca of the global music scene bringing together a spectrum of artistes. He promotes the diverse performing arts of South East Asia, and now ventures out to discover the beauty of other rich musical traditions, like the Arab, Persian, the Brazilian, West African, Jazz, and Pop. He has also collaborated with several artistes from India, Iran, Vietnam, China, Japan, Korea in concerts with masters such as Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, Pandit Ravi Shankar, Zakir Hussain, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pandit Kamalesh Mitra, Debiprasad Ghosh, Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pandit Arvind Parikh, Ustad Mohammad Iqbal, and Majid Derakhshani.  

Bhatt’s music has led him to perform across several countries such as France, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Spain, Italy, Dubai, Morocco, and Tunisia. The aritste is fascinated by the possibility of experimentation and fusion between different ethnic groups and their musical languages. 

[embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1OOHZwWtrs[/embed]

Spreading the knowledge 

In November 2021 Bhatt has been invited by the University of Calgary, Canada, for a lecture on History of Indian Music and a Workshop on Structures of Indian Scales and Rhythms with Tabla and Sitar. He will also be talking about Dante, the medieval Bard and his influence on Indian poets and writers. 

Talking about how the world of art and music was affected by the pandemic, he says, "The pandemic was and is obviously bad for all of us but it brings out the good too especially if you try to look at the brighter side of things. The world of music has transformed due to the pandemic. The thoughts of artistes have transformed.” However, this musician who divides his time between Rome, Italy and Pondicherry says, that in the long-term the core value chain of the music and art industry is likely to remain largely unchanged.  

Music, dance, and art have given the world a sense of self-awareness, community, identity and solidarity. “We, the people of the world, have a song for every occasion. Flipping through the pages of world history, one finds that music and disease have always been joined at the hip. We will come out of this maze. Just hang in there," he signs off. 

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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