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Indian Scientist | Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryScientist Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala loves Tom and Jerry, Science and Research, and all things unknown
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Scientist Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala loves Tom and Jerry, Science and Research, and all things unknown

Written by: Vikram Sharma

(February 5, 2024) An avid bird watcher, Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala chose not to use his mobile phone to save birds from radiation. But that was until one fine morning in 2016 when his senior colleague at the Birla Institute of Scientific Research, Jaipur left him with no choice but to start using one, immediately. 

As he hesitatingly bought an instrument and began using the phone, it eventually brought to life his dream project — house sparrow (passer domesticus) genome sequencing. “The numbers of this bird have been declining in many urban areas because of electromagnetic radiations and other anthropogenic activities in recent times,” points out Dr. Prashanth, Principal Investigator of the Systems Genomics laboratory at Amrita School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kerala, in an exclusive with Global Indian. 

Indian Scientist | Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala | Global Indian

Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala

It was only recently that he completed the one-of-its-kind research on house sparrows sequencing. “We finished the sequencing and assembly of its genome. We found some genes responsible for circadian rhythms in it,” smiles Dr Prashanth, who has inherent interests in exploring the known-unknown regions in the animal and human genomes. He says Passer domesticus is one of the best models for studies influencing human technological advances on life and commensal life forms in human habitats. 

A PhD in Systems Biology from Aalborg University, Denmark, Dr Prashanth went on to gain more than eight years of post-doctoral experience across four reputed laboratories.  One of the post-doctoral stints was at Bioinformatics.Org in Boston where he was an Associate Director between 2008-14. Another one was at Dr Haruki Nakaumra’s Lab, at Osaka University, Protein Data Bank of Japan. “These experiences enabled me to come out of my comfort zone,” says the 45-year-old. While the soft-spoken scientist has done some phenomenal work in his field, mentoring youngsters has always been his top priority.

Bioclues

Dr Prashanth founded Bioclues.org virtually in 2005 with support from some of his friends and colleagues. “With several core members and mentors, it is now India’s largest bioinformatics society working for mentor-mentee relationships through Mentoring-Outreach-Research-Entrepreneurship (MORE) verticals,” informs Dr Prashanth. 

One of the primary missions of Bioclues is to encourage women scientists to take up bioinformatics besides imparting a complete understanding of the principal bioinformatics algorithms and tools through interactive summaries, polls, and discussions. “Through Bioclues, we are providing an online project platform for mentoring graduate students, while bridging the interaction of students in the field of computational biology,” says Dr Prashanth, who was awarded the Prof. SS Guraya Gold Medal in February 2023. 

Indian Scientist | Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala | Global Indian

Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala

Among other aspects, Bioclues caters to the need to assimilate existing open-source code and develop novel tools and web servers for the research community. “Essentially, we encourage all researchers to come outside their comfort zones and think. Collaborate, Converge, and Consensus are the three C’s we are aiming at.” 

Remarkably, Dr. Prashanth has produced five PhD fellows, with nine more students working with him wherein four among them have submitted their theses. “Besides this, three postdocs trained with me while I share a wonderful scientific camaraderie with several grad and undergrad fellows,” smiles Dr Prashanth, who also founded CA Prostate Consortium of India (CAPCI) and Geneticist-Clinicians Consortium of India (GCCI).

Genomic assay technologies

“I was always fascinated by the emerging genomic assay technologies including characterising mechanisms of disease prevalence, genotype-driven therapies, checking patient’s risk of disease recurrence and gene expression signatures, to name a few,” informs the scientist, who was twice awarded the Amrita Innovation and Research Award (AIRA) for excellence in publications and Best Faculty Scientist Award by Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham. 

On the other hand, he had an interest in understanding vivid post-diagnostic risk assessment tools and facilitating risk classification which would bring personalised medicine to the fore.

From Kothagudem

Dr Prashanth had a humble raising from Kothagudem, a coal city in the erstwhile state of Andhra Pradesh and now in Telangana. His parents Ananta Sastry and Nirmala Sastry were raised in Delhi and moved down south. “My parents, especially my mother, were my inspiration. I was drawn into biology right from school days, transformed it to its heyday where I set up my fascination with systems thinking and evolutionary biology,” says the scientist. 

Indian Scientist | Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala | Global Indian

Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala

After trying his luck for a seat in Medicine with seven-month-long long-term coaching, in vain, he converted his failures to take up a Ph.D. in Science. While doing his B.Sc, he met his future partner Renuka. “Back then, I used to earn my pocket money through part-time teaching,” informs Dr Prashanth, who left for Denmark in 2004 for his PhD.

A brilliant mind 

It was in 2016 when Dr Prashanth returned to India and set up his Systems Genomics group at Birla Institute of Scientific Research (BISR), Jaipur with an aim to carry out quality research. “I led three projects in the areas of systems genomics or rare diseases and next-generation sequencing analysis of cancers and diabetes,” he informs. 

Over the last eight years, he developed an interest in long noncoding RNAs in humans, elucidating the mechanisms underpinning small molecular interactions through clinical exomes. His group has developed methods for systems genomic integration. Dr Prashanth has over 90 publications in peer-reviewed journals and edited three books as well. Between April 2022 to August 2023, he was also the Co-Principal Investigator for one-of-its-kind research on early detection, Surveillance, and prevention of Communicable Viral diseases in Jaipur city, which was a Wastewater-Based Epidemiological study. 

As a Principal Investigator of the Systems Genomics laboratory at Amrita School of Biotechnology (Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kerala), Dr Prashanth studies protein-protein interactions and top-down systems biology of hypothetical proteins, focusing on next-generation sequencing approaches to identify regulatory aspects of the genome. Apart from this, he had intermittently worked on identifying the candidate genes involved in the synthetic framework in bacteria and viruses, especially understanding what happens to host and pathogen interactions. 

Indian Scientist | Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala | Global Indian

Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala

Dr Prashanth also got quite a few scholarships from reputed international institutions. In March 2008, he got a scholarship from ISMB/ISCB travel fellowship, in Taipei, Taiwan. In June 2008, he got another scholarship from Recomb Fellowship, Singapore. Similarly in July 2010, he got a scholarship from The International Society for Computational Biology-NY Cornell Fellowship for Cornell University Computational Biology.

The pandemic

The senior scientist says COVID has been a blessing in disguise. “During the COVID times, our group steadfastly collaborated with several peers and published some of the quality and engrossing papers with some of the top scientists in the country,” he says. Among the well-known scientists he collaborated with are Prof Gyaneshwar Chaubey of Banaras Hindu University, and Prof Keshav Singh, both experts in genetics.

Tom & Jerry

When not involved in his research work, Dr Prashanth loves to watch Tom and Jerry, Mr. Bean, and some Telugu comedy movies. He is a bookworm as well. “I buy a book during every trip and finish reading it by the time I travel. I did this across all 90+ countries I traveled,” smiles the scientist whose favourite book is “Transcendence: Conversation between APJ Abdul Kalam and Pramukh Swamiji” which he even gifted to at least 100 people.

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Nirmal Kumar Lohiya
Nirmal Kumar Lohiya
February 5, 2024 12:43 pm

Dr. Prashanth’s accomplishments are commendable & his commitments to scientific research would serve as the source of inspiration to many.

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K.Trivikramarao
K.Trivikramarao
February 5, 2024 12:43 pm

Congratulations.God bless you.

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Vijayaraghava Seshadri Sundararajan
Vijayaraghava Seshadri Sundararajan
February 6, 2024 6:46 am

amazing guy who always think of research and goodness to society in different ways. God Bless he one day achieves Nobel Prize!

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GOPESH SHARMA
GOPESH SHARMA
February 7, 2024 2:39 am

Dr. Prash rekindled my passion for research when I was on the verge of leaving the field. His unwavering positivity and support have led me to secure a position with a reputable organization abroad.
Thank you, sir, for your guidance and belief in me.

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  • Aalborg University Denmark
  • Amrita School of Biotechnology
  • Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Bioclues
  • Birla Institute of Scientific Research (BISR)
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  • Cornell University Computational Biology
  • Dr Haruki Nakaumra’s Lab
  • Dr Prashanth N Suravajhala
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  • ISMB/ISCB travel fellowship
  • Mentoring-Outreach-Research-Entrepreneurship (MORE)
  • Osaka University
  • Passer domesticus
  • Prof. SS Guraya Gold Medal
  • Protein Data Bank of Japan
  • Recomb Fellowship
  • Systems Biology
  • The International Society for Computational Biology-NY Cornell Fellowship
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  • Transcendence: Conversation between APJ Abdul Kalam and Pramukh Swamij

Published on 05, Feb 2024

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The desi Spice Girl: Urvashi Roe puts Gujarati food on Britain’s culinary map and in bookstores

(December 14, 2023) A passionate cook who holds a challenging corporate job, Urvashi Roe is the author of Biting Biting, based on Gujarati cuisine.  Born in Dodoma, Tanzania, growing up in the UK, studying in Germany and France, Urvashi Roe had a sheltered upbringing with a close family and relatives always milling around. An early love for food was instilled in her with home-cooked traditional Gujarati food like dal, bhaath, rotli and shaak – dal, rice, chapati and vegetable curry. In an exclusive with Global Indian, Urvashi recalls, “I was raised in a sheltered environment, and we only ever ate what mom made at home. When I went to study in Germany and later, France, it opened up a whole new world of food for me. Until then, I might have eaten a pizza maybe three or four times in my life.” [caption id="attachment_47486" align="aligncenter" width="388"] Urvashi Roe[/caption] The Original Spice Girl Still, cooking her own kind of food while at university was a challenge. She says, “As kids, we begged our parents for cheese sandwiches to take to school as that was considered normal. But, when I actually started eating cheese sandwiches, I found them very boring and craved

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t="562" /> Urvashi Roe[/caption]

The Original Spice Girl

Still, cooking her own kind of food while at university was a challenge. She says, “As kids, we begged our parents for cheese sandwiches to take to school as that was considered normal. But, when I actually started eating cheese sandwiches, I found them very boring and craved spice. I would add chevro [chivda] and green chutney or lasun ni chutney to spice it up.” Additionally, she had learnt to cook quantities that would suffice for at least 15-20 people, given her large family. So, when she had to cook only for herself, it took her a while to whittle down portions of ingredients.

Familiar with cooking, as her mother insisted that Urvashi and her two sisters learn how to cook, exposure to the different breads of Germany, and the many desserts of France only fanned Urvashi’s love for food. She however, credits her husband Tone with exposing her to various cuisines which led to her experimenting with styles and ingredients. He is British, and they first met in England on a training course before living together in Japan for four years. She continues to keep a regular day job and has held various marketing roles. She currently works with one of the world's top four management consultancies looking after digital transformation. She loves her work too, but outside of that she says, "Food takes centre stage." Her husband, Tone was a chef when they first met, and has introduced her to various other foods during their travels together. "On my 40th birthday I made a list of 40 new things I’d do as I didn’t want to get boring in middle age. One thing led to another and on a whim, I applied to participate in the Great British Bake Off and was chosen as one of the 12 finalists," she says. This was back in 2011, when the show wasn't as big a deal as it is now, but it served its purpose as a launchpad. "I started my blog, got on social media, started working with brands, doing demos on stage and running supper clubs. It was fantastic," she smiles.

Journey from Cafés to Supper Clubs

Then, Urvashi Roe also took a chance on running the café at her local library in Enfield, where she lives. She recalls, “I had taken a break from work to settle my girls into secondary school, but was getting a bit bored with freelance writing. I saw the notice inviting people to apply for the contract for running the café. I applied and I won the tender. At The Library Café, I wanted to create a community space that served eco-friendly coffee made well. I sourced everything for the café locally, including the staff; a few things came from further afield, like vegetables from Europe and on occasion, special ingredients from India and the Far East. The menu I created had everything made fresh everyday – good, homemade food; nothing was pre-packaged. We had a soup of the day, salads, cakes, sandwiches as you’d expect from a café, but specials included Channa Masala on toast or dal with fresh baked naan…. And because I feel strongly about breast-feeding mothers, we always had a table available for them to sit down and freshly pureed vegetables for them to feed their babies. But I’d never run a food business before, and towards the end, I got sucked into the non-creative part of running the café and that was not what I’d wanted. So, when the contract came to an end, I didn’t renew it.”

[caption id="attachment_47463" align="aligncenter" width="382"] The Library Café[/caption]

Urvashie says she learnt a lot from the experience. “I learnt to say no and the value of time management. Now I cherry pick assignments outside of my corporate job and only do work that adds value and is meaningful for me. I get several offers from brands to develop recipes for them, but I say no because the purpose and brand fit needs to align with my values and aspirations. For example, working with a hotel to curate a Gujarati menu based on the book would be right up my street, but creating recipe cards to force fit an ingredient I rarely use, would not. I would rather organise a supper club for charity, because I enjoy feeding people and seeing them enjoy Gujarati food they have never tasted before.”

Biting into Books

Writing a book, Urvashi reiterates was always going to be a part of her culinary journey. She says, “It was frustrating that books on Indian food here were always generic and few explored regional cuisines. Additionally, Gujarati food is very simple, and there is often zero wastage as we recycle the leftovers into new dishes. I wanted to showcase that frugal, no-waste culture as well, because in Britain, I see so much food going waste.”

The book, titled Biting Biting, which reads like a memoir almost, is replete with fond memories of her relatives, some of whom have even inspired her own cooking styles. It is unpretentious in its vocabulary, with Urvashi sticking to the Gujarati names of the dishes, though an explanation in English follows right after. Uncles, aunts, cousins, grandparents… the warmth of these connections which shape who we become are generously mentioned in the book. She even attributes a few recipes to the ones who made them.

[caption id="attachment_47461" align="aligncenter" width="386"] Biting Biting[/caption]

From batata vada to bhakarvadi, patras to dhoklas and dabeli and other farsan items, main course dishes and lots of tips to help amateurs, the book is a like a close friend nudging you to start cooking. Recipes range from snacks that can be had with drinks, to ones that are a throwback to Indian street food; as well as those made from leftovers. And because she herself likes to experiment with ingredients and methods, there are some that are a medley of cultures, tastes, and ingredients, thrown in.

There is gentle humour too, in describing the Gujarati community, and she has even made fun of herself. The dhokla recipe has ingredients listed as ‘serves two, or one greedy Urvashi’.

With a book on Gujarati food finally on the bookshelves in Britain, where does Urvashi see culinary trends headed? She says, “I think the concept of eating comfort food is never going to go away. If a restaurant can serve comfort food cooked well, like a simple dal and rice, it would continue to strike a chord with people. Though it sounds simple, it is really hard, especially since people like to over-complicate everything. I really hope that people always have places to go where they can eat what gives them comfort, at any time of day with any cuisine.”

[caption id="attachment_47462" align="aligncenter" width="474"] Urvashi with her husband and daughters[/caption]

She believes that just like yoga and meditation are now global wellness practices, eating with mindfulness is a growing trend towards personal well-being. “People are always in a rush when they eat nowadays, and I feel that we are moving back to being a bit more intentional about what we put into our bodies; and eating at a pace that enables us to truly savour the food but also the benefits it brings.”

While travelling, Urvashi likes to eat at:

  • The Fish Market in Essaouira, Morocco – it’s the most beautiful place with a freshly caught fish cooked over ramshackle grills served simply with tomato and onion salad and great Moroccan bread.
  • The Bombay Canteen in Mumbai – I always make a stop here on work trips to the city. Last time the Seabass Ceviche Papri Chaat blew me away!
  • The Grand Central Oyster Bar in New York – I love the old charm of the location and the hustle of sitting at the bar slurping oysters from all over the US.
  • Maison Marou in Ho Chi Minh city – One of my favourite patisseries in the world! The chocolate and coffee are sourced from Vietnam and the Paris Brest is divine.
  • Tempura Kaneko Hannasuke in Nihombashi in Tokyo– A traditional tempura place in an old wooden building amidst modern skyscrapers and it serves the best tempura sets in the city for about $10.

Follow Urvashi Roe on Instagram.

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Pratik Thakker: Israel’s tech ambassador to India

(September 17, 2022) His first day in Israel was a disaster. He felt so overwhelmed and homesick that he landed in an emergency room following an anxiety attack. "My first few months in Israel were very challenging. I longed to go back to Mumbai, but I knew that I couldn't give up," shares entrepreneur Pratik Thakker. Starting his journey as a young kid, who sold firecrackers and pickles in India, Pratik has come a long way to starting two tech-based companies - Webzoly and Testlify, in Israel. Often referred to as Israel’s tech ambassador to India, Pratik is Israel’s top LinkedIn influencer with over a hundred thousand followers. [caption id="attachment_29516" align="aligncenter" width="549"] Entrepreneur Pratik Thakker[/caption] "I have seen many failures in my life to understand that without falling you cannot expect success," shares the entrepreneur as he connects with Global Indian during an interview, adding, "My companies have been helping Israeli tech companies grow in India and Asia-Pacific (APAC) by providing the local team, capital and drive the marketing, sales, and growth. India and Israel have a very long and deep relationship and I am quite proud to be a part of this journey." An entrepreneurial kid Born in Kutch,

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entrepreneur/">entrepreneur as he connects with Global Indian during an interview, adding, "My companies have been helping Israeli tech companies grow in India and Asia-Pacific (APAC) by providing the local team, capital and drive the marketing, sales, and growth. India and Israel have a very long and deep relationship and I am quite proud to be a part of this journey."

An entrepreneurial kid

Born in Kutch, Pratik grew up in a family of entrepreneurs. A mischievous child, he studied at a boarding school till Class 4. "That was a difficult time. Staying away from your family at such a tender age can have a very deep impact," shares the entrepreneur, "In the middle of IV standard, my father shifted me to a convent school. It was a bit difficult for me to adjust and frankly, it took about three years to match up to the education level of the students my age. Eventually, I was able to top my class and even got a scholarship from the school."

It was in Class 7 that Pratik began his entrepreneurial journey. Inspired by his father, who had a spice shop, and other relatives, the entrepreneur decided to test his business skills. "Diwali was around the corner, and I wanted to sell crackers - not the usual ones but the fancy firecrackers. After my father gave me about ₹3000, I got a friend on board whom I promised to share my leftover crackers with along with a treat at a Chinese restaurant," Pratik laughs.

Entrepreneur | Pratik Thakker | Global Indian

Excited about his first venture, Pratik took off to a wholesale market in the Masjid Bandar area of Mumbai with his friend and father, and picked some really unique stock for their stall. "But due to the festive season, we couldn’t find a spot for our stall. So I took a small stool, and placed my carrom board on it upon which I put my stock. People were very intrigued by two young boys selling crackers and we earned a good amount," he says, adding that the two friends continued to sell crackers for the next three Diwalis.

The land of Judah

Even during his college years, Pratik continued dabbling in entrepreneurial opportunities and even tried his hand in the stock market. Around the same time, he met his life partner, Nancy. "Nancy is a Jew of Indian origin. After our marriage, she motivated me to move to Israel. It was called the startup nation, and we thought it would be a great place to build our career."

[caption id="attachment_29518" align="aligncenter" width="716"]Entrepreneur | Pratik Thakker | Global Indian Pratik with his wife, Nancy[/caption]

But all was not rosy. Soon after the couple landed in Israel, Pratik struggled with homesickness. Unable to find a job and having a hard time adjusting to the high-tech ecosystem of Israel, Pratik took up cleaning jobs. To get the ball rolling, the entrepreneur decided to offer something of value for free to the people. "On a Facebook group called Secret Jerusalem, I posted that I will help the first five people who approach me, with building a website for free. I had about seven customers in the first three months, and their testimonials got me my first high-tech job as a webmaster at Masa Israel Journey," shares Pratik, who later became the Director of Digital Marketing in the same company.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzmwUBsFckQ

Having gained much experience, the entrepreneur eventually decided to start his own company in 2016. "I was working as a freelancer on the side. One of my start-up clients requested if I could help them with sales development in India as they found it challenging to get the results. I immediately agreed and that's how Webzoly was born. The idea was to start a customer service-centered and results-oriented outsourcing solution for companies. Currently, my team consists of highly trained skilled experts. From the beginning, Webzoly had an organic extension. We look into what is important for our clients and work on it," he shares. Pratik's other company, Testlify, which he co-founded in 2022, helps recruiters find the best candidates with deep analysis that’s accurate, automated, and unbiased.

According to the Indian Embassy in Israel, approximately 12,500 non-Jewish Indians work in Israel, many of whom are students, employees in IT companies, or diamond traders. Speaking about Indians living in Israel and the opportunities there, the entrepreneur explains, "There are a few hundred Indians in Israel, who are pursuing engineering or MBA. Since Israel's focus is on innovation and technology, youngsters can benefit from the curriculum here. Many Indians are working as caregivers as well. However, a major setback is that once they complete their education or finish their work contract, non-Jewish foreigners are asked to leave the country. So, you can study here and learn a lot, however, you cannot get an Israel passport."

Inspiring millions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYlIXpybgc

The young entrepreneur today is a LinkedIn influencer, with over a hundred thousand followers. However, building a brand for himself wasn't an easy job. "No product would sell if it is not marketed well. And that is true even for people. When I first started posting on LinkedIn, I hardly got any likes, however being consistent got people to notice me. Earlier this year, the LinkedIn team reached out to me to help them build a creator community. Through my posts, I try to inspire and educate people about scaling up their careers, business strategies, and much more. It is great to impart the knowledge that I have about the industry with people who wish to start something of their own," shares the entrepreneur.

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Ayan and Ani Sayal: Indian-American brothers bringing authentic masala chai to New Yorkers

(February 2, 2024) Indians love their chai - no matter whether they are in India or abroad. Two Indian-American brothers with their roots in Kolkata often took to the streets of New York in search of that kadak cup of chai. But all they got was a westernised version that lacked the authenticity of a good Indian tea. This led to the birth of Kolkata Chai Co. in 2019 - which has Ayan and Ani Sayal on a mission to bring authentic tea to New Yorkers. "Kolkata Chai started with a simple idea: How do we extend the authenticity, respect, and tradition behind a cup of masala chai to NYC?" the brothers write on their website. Massachusetts Masala It was in 1987 that their parents landed in Massachusetts to fulfill the American dream, and growing up as first-generation Indian Americans, their concept of home was ever-shifting. "In 90’s America, we listened to hip hop, ate pizza, and begged our parents for a pair of Vans sneakers. Every other summer or winter, we’d spend a couple of months in Kolkata. An earth-shattering contrast, there, we would jump in monsoon puddles, eat mangsho-jhol, play cricket in the streets, and drink chai every

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rast, there, we would jump in monsoon puddles, eat mangsho-jhol, play cricket in the streets, and drink chai every day," they added.

[caption id="attachment_48747" align="aligncenter" width="542"]Ayan and Ani Sanyal | Global Indian Ayan and Ani Sanyal[/caption]

The brothers often joked that the street vendors of Kolkata possessed some magical skills. "From eating bhel puri in newspaper cones to visiting the same chai stalls that our mother would frequent during her college years, we developed a deep respect for the tradition and personal nature of food," Ayan said in an interview. They would enjoy kulhad chai on the streets of Kolkata, something they missed dearly on their return to the US. "The satisfaction we got from smashing the clay bhar cups into the ground after finishing our chai was unparalleled," said Ani, adding, "There was a lore to street food. It was democratising, generational, and spoke to all socio-economic levels."

Recreating Kolkata street food charm in NYC

Upon their return from one such trip to Kolkata, they were brimming with excitement to bring the authentic desi cup of chai to the people of New York, and that led to Kolkata Chai Co. They wanted to make South Asian culture and cuisine accessible to everyone through chai and street food. "For the first 18 months after we had the idea, we would do pop-up shops and farmers markets in NYC, and got a great response. Following this success and getting a sense that people loved desi chai, we opened the NYC cafe to a line of 700 people in 2019," added Ani. Apart from chai, their menu includes Indian street food – which encompasses Kolkata-style egg rolls, samosas, chaats, and more. "We also feature seasonal menus for the fall and summer, where you can catch our ‘Ma’s Ginger Chai’, a take on the simple, yet highly effective ginger tea our mother made for us growing up. We also serve mint lemonade, which is a spin on a childhood classic we grew up with in Kolkata," said Ani.

 

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A post shared by Kolkata Chai Co. (@kolkatachaico)

Betting on themselves and their food culture

However, starting their own venture wasn't a cakewalk for the Sanyal brothers due to lack of capital and resources. Moreover, they had no clue that running a food business in an expensive and competitive place like New York being would be difficult. "Barely six months into our cafe operation, the pandemic shut all the restaurants in the city down and we were forced to close," added Ani. But that didn't stop the Sanyal brothers who knew that had to bring in a new strategy to keep their business afloat. They started delivering chai in their car across NYC and shipping the chai mix across the country. "These lessons taught us to be sharp operators and we’ve been able to sustainably grow ever since," revealed Ayan.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycs6c3wRJjE

Keen to put Kolkata in NYC, they did everything to bring authentic flavours to the city. For them, a perfect cup of chai is a balance of cardamom, ginger, milk, and really strong black tea. "If you get all these things kind of perfectly done, then it makes a really wonderful, warming, and energizing drink," said Ayan, who takes care of the retail while his brother Ayan runs the marketing and branding of the brand. They are happy that New Yorkers are open to education their own palettes, and have embraced Kolkata Chai with open arms.

Seeing their parents struggle to make their American dream come true, the Sanyal brothers are telling a story of their culture through their chai. "We don’t get to really tell our story a lot of the time. And I think that’s what, you know, we’ve done with Kolkata Chai — is really plant a flag for where our family comes from, what our culture is about."

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Chaitanya Muppala: Bringing Indian craft chocolate to the world through Manam Chocolate

(September 1, 2024) Chaitanya Muppala has tasted success quite early in his career. Literally. What else would you say when the craft chocolate brand he launches, wins several awards within four months of hitting the market? A first-generation chocolate taster and a second-generation entrepreneur, he is the CEO of Distinct Origins Private Limited (DOPL) which launched Manam Chocolate [Manam meaning us in Telugu], an Indian craft chocolate brand that operates in the emerging speciality chocolate market in the country. Within four months of its launch, Manam Chocolate went on to win in 17 categories at the World Chocolate Awards. He had the advantage of a decade of experience in the food business by running and upscaling Almond House, the well-known Indian mithai chain in Hyderabad, started by his father in 1989. He is a graduate of the prestigious Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Canada, after which he joined the family business. Chaitanya was part of the Stanford Seed Programme from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business’ Institute for Innovation in Developing Economies. After joining Almond House, he has been instrumental in the creation of distinct brands including Indulge ice cream, an all-natural gourmet ice cream range,

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met ice cream range, Gappe Vappe Chaatwala, Amande by Almond House, that makes 100 per cent eggless, premium bakery products, and Greater Gud, an FMCG brand focussing on the goodness of jaggery.

Chaitanya Muppala | Manam Chocolates | Global Indian

Chocolates Are Us

How did the shift towards chocolate happen, we ask? Seated in the spacious environs of the café at Manam Chocolate Karkhana, which houses the store above, and surrounded by the aromas of freshly made chocolate, Chaitanya tells Global Indian, “When it comes to quality Indian chocolate, I observed that everyone was using the same raw materials and the same homogenous product was being made. It was more an industrial grade that was available. In keeping with the global movement of making craft chocolate, I did my research.” That meant exploring the cacao growing regions in West Godavari for three years, during which time he talked to farmers and learned of their positive and meaningful impact on the value chain. “I also got to know about the technical problems they faced in the drying and fermenting of the cacao beans. Though India has been growing cacao since the 1960s, we are an industrial player and not in the business of craft chocolate,” he says.

His thorough research led to the setting up of his company Distinct Origins P/L to establish the West Godavari region as a place of origin from where potential global craft chocolate makers could import fine-flavour cacao beans; and local players could create Indian craft chocolate, like Manam Chocolate. He streamlined the entire process of the bean to its finished product with proprietary technology and software to the extent that he knows which bean comes from which tree, belongs to which farm and the farmer cultivating it. The packaging includes a picture of the farmer growing the bean in the single farmer series of chocolate.

The Science of Chocolate

Chaitanya is one of those entrepreneurs who will go the last mile to ensure perfection. Besides making the cultivating and sourcing process tech-driven, he set up India’s largest fermentery – the Distinct Origins Cacao Fermentery in Tadikalapudi, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh. It is the largest of its kind in India, and estimated to be second largest in the world, a state-of-the-art cacao processing facility situated amidst their 150 partner farms.

The protocols followed at the cacao fermentery include stringent cacao screening, where only the finest pods are selected, and wooden clubs are used to crack them open, instead of machetes and sickles. This is done to protect the beans within from damage. After the selection, the beans go through a five-step fermentation process, and the proprietary technology monitors parameters such as pH levels, temperature, humidity etc. This is followed by a slow drying method on movable racks that are kept alternatively in the sun and the shade, and the beans are turned every hour by hand to ensure even drying.

[caption id="attachment_55181" align="aligncenter" width="603"]Chaitanya | Manam Chocolates | Global Indian The 'Indulge' collection by Manam Chocolates. Photo courtesy: Daniel D'Souza[/caption]

After the sorting, weighing, labelling etc., the beans come to the Manam Chocolate Karkhana, the company’s first retail-cum-experiential concept store, where the chocolate is made. They offer a guided tour experience and workshops for anyone interested and you can see first-hand the chocolate being made. The display houses the varieties available which include, tablets, further divided into categories like single farm, single origin India and international, dark, milk and vegan as well as signature blends and infusions etc. Lovers of chocolate can choose from bonbons, thins, and more. Unusual flavours created in-house include curry leaf and coconut, mango ginger, banana and mangoes etc. There is even one in a chai biscuit flavour.

Says Chaitanya about his enterprise, “My mission is to establish a reputation for Indian cacao and craft chocolate. We are not the bean-to-bar variety. I want to deconstruct and create an evolved product where we start before the bean and go beyond the bar.”

To ensure that his products meet the highest standards on all fronts, Chaitanya has been certified for Level 1, 2 and 3 in Chocolate Tasting by the International Institute of Chocolate and Cacao Tasting (IICCT, USA). He is India's first Level 3 Certified Chocolate Taster. But he adds that his chefs too have got the certification so he is no longer the only one.

 The Winning Taste

In keeping with his vision, Manam Chocolate has 300 products in 50 categories. While the Hyderabad outlet sees footfalls aplenty, and the website delivers all over India, Chaitanya wants to expand to multiple Indian cities over the next three years. Currently, Distinct Origins works with 150 farmers and a cacao cultivation area of 3000 acres.

His efforts have paid off stupendously. Manam Chocolate won 17 awards at the prestigious World Chocolate Awards held by the Academy of Chocolate, UK. In less than 100 days since their launch in August 2023, Manam was declared the overall winner in the brand experience category, among more than 1400 international entries. They also won one gold, ten silver and five bronze awards for their 66% Dark Chocolate (Single Origin, Idukki, Kerala), 65% Dark Chocolate (Single Origin Cacao San Carlos Plain, Northern Region of Costa Rica), 67% Dark Chocolate (Single Origin – House Fermented Cacao – West Godavari) among others. It is an accomplishment given that the best cacao for craft chocolate has till now been associated with Ghana, the Ivory Coast, Ecuador, Peru, Honduras, and Vietnam. Says Chaitanya about the sizeable victories, “The awards are more a sensorial evaluation of the product. The unique thing about cacao is that you can trace it back to the tree from a flavour standpoint.”

[caption id="attachment_55182" align="aligncenter" width="337"]Chaitanya Muppala | Manam Chocolates | Global Indian Chaitanya Muppala is putting Indian craft chocolate on the world map. Photo courtesy: Daksh Chindalia.[/caption]

Another feather in the company’s cap is that Manan Chocolate featured as an exciting new place to visit in Time magazine’s annual list of the World’s Greatest Places 2024.

A believer in pushing the limits, his next project involves getting into the genetics of Indian cacao. “I want to take Indian chocolate to the world,” Chaitanya concludes. He seems to be on track in achieving this goal already.

  • Follow Chaitanya Muppala on LinkedIn.
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Priti Krishtel: Indian-American lawyer is fighting against racism in the healthcare sector

(March 9, 2023) The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the harsh reality of health inequities experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups across the globe. From basic paracetamol to only-on-prescription remdesivir, people belonging to the minority community across the world suffered from a severe shortage of medicines in the last two years. While many accepted it to be a side effect of the COVID-19 situation, few decided to stand up and fight against the inequities in the global pharmaceutical system. One such leader is Indian-American health justice lawyer, Priti Kristel, who has been named to the O’Neill-Lancet Commission on Racism, Structural Discrimination, and Global Health, to promote anti-racist strategies and actions that will reduce barriers to health and well-being. [caption id="attachment_31359" align="aligncenter" width="743"] Health Justice Lawyer, Priti Krishtel, won the McArthur Grant for exposing the inequities in the patent system to increase access to affordable, life-saving medications on a global scale[/caption] The Indian American has spent 20 years exposing structural inequities affecting access to medicines and vaccines across the Global South and in the United States. “I’m so proud to serve on this Commission that will help shape a future where all people know they can keep their loved ones healthy, where people

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vaccines across the Global South and in the United States. “I’m so proud to serve on this Commission that will help shape a future where all people know they can keep their loved ones healthy, where people actively shape what access to medicines looks like for their families and communities,” said Priti, recently won the MacArthur Fellowship, unofficially known as the ‘genius grant’ for exposing the pharma companies for misusing the patent laws in the United States of America.

The Los Angeles-based lawyer has been fighting against big pharmaceutical companies from exploiting loopholes in the U.S. patent laws that allow them to keep exclusive rights to medicines for an extended period. Through this, the companies can sell their drugs at high prices without the threat of competition. This means that people and countries in need of medication are often unable to afford it.

Standing for a million lives

The daughter of a pharmaceutical scientist who worked for drug companies, Priti Radhakrishnan was always sensitive towards matters of social justice. After earning an undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and a law degree from New York University, Priti, like many others, joined a big law firm in Los Angeles. However, her ideas about the pharma patent system came crashing down during her initial days, while she was working on a project in India.

Special first day of @oneillinstitute -@TheLancet Commission on Racism, Structural Discrimination & Global Health. An honor to be with 20 incredible global leaders, chaired by @drtlaleng & @udnore. + what a treat for me to sit next to health equity icon @camarajones!! pic.twitter.com/bCBszw3TW7

— Priti Krishtel (@pritikrishtel) February 17, 2023

The lawyer was leading a team representing HIV-positive clients in court when she noticed that in AIDS cases a diagnosis was almost every time a death sentence. While there were antiretroviral therapies available, they were not affordable for her clients. So bad was the condition, that if parents were diagnosed with HIV, they would just hand over their kids to an orphanage. "This early work in India left a permanent mark on my heart," the lawyer said during an interview with Devex, adding, "It was personally gut-wrenching for me to know that the drugs had come to market, but they just weren’t getting to the people who needed them, and there was such a huge time lag in making that happen.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lauSbxnSe9A

This motivated the lawyer to co-found the Initiative for Medicines, Access, and Knowledge, or I-MAK, in 2006. She partnered with Tahir Amin, an expert on intellectual property law, who had formerly represented big corporations and health experts. "The patent system was intended to motivate people to invent by giving them a reward of a time-limited monopoly. But in the last 40 years, that intention has been distorted beyond recognition," she said.

Explaining how the patent law is abused by big companies, the lawyer explained during an NPR interview, "Take the top-selling drug in the country, HUMIRA. After the first patent expired, the company, AbbVie, filed and got so many more patents that they made two-thirds of all their revenue. But what you see in another part of the world, like Europe, is that the price came down because other companies came in as competition.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3y6_7_5PcQ

"So how drug companies are using the patent system, and the fact that patients don't have a voice in the patent system is leading to longer monopolies, higher prices, or drugs not being available at all."

Fighting the system

So far, the lawyers have led teams to stop pharma giant Novartis from patenting the leukemia drug Gleevec, and have twice prevented Abbott Laboratories from patenting the HIV medicines. The organisation has also worked with advocacy groups in various countries to reform the drug development system by involving the affected community in the process. “The system is completely insulated from the human consequences of how it works,” the lawyer said, "So how do we humanise the system? How do we bring it into more proximity with the people it's meant to serve, and evolve it for the better?”

[caption id="attachment_31363" align="aligncenter" width="680"]Lawyer | Priti Krishtel | Global Indian Priti with her friends[/caption]

The year pandemic stuck marked a pivotal time for the lawyer. With the big pharma companies such as Moderna having monopolies on their products, the reach of COVID vaccines was limited to the developed nations. During her research, the lawyer found that while 55 percent of people in developed countries were vaccinated, only one percent of the population in developing countries had access to any kind of vaccine. She even called out the then US President, Donald Trump's pushing of vaccines for American citizens "the beginning of a new Hunger Games".

"COVID taught us that when the biggest drug companies have monopolies on their products, they will always sell to the highest bidder. They will always price the medication or the vaccines out of reach. For example, Moderna was almost 100 percent publicly funded. But unfortunately, the U.S. government gave away the right to the vaccine. So, now Moderna stands to make $100 billion by the end of this decade, and $40 billion alone by the end of this year. And it was taxpayer funding that helped bring that invention to market," she told NPR.

Inspired by her father, the lawyer kept fighting against the system, arguing that apart from intellectual property law reform the US government should also work towards technology transfer to help manufacture all medicines locally as well.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0BHQIyfEdQ

A mother to a four-year-old, the lawyer feels that while there is a long way to go to bring these reforms, slowly she can see the changes. "I just don't think that people's ability to heal should depend on their ability to pay. And I think we all can be a part of the solution," says Priti.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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