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Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryLighting the way: Scholar Prof. Muralidhar Miryala’s journey to scientific brilliance
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Lighting the way: Scholar Prof. Muralidhar Miryala’s journey to scientific brilliance

Written by: Namrata Srivastava

(February 21, 2024) His journey started in the small village of Karvena in Telangana. Growing up in a remote area, Prof Muralidhar Miryala would study under a kerosene lamp as there was no electricity in his village. “My early education – from first to seventh – took place in my village itself. My school didn’t have the basic infrastructure for students to sit from class one to fourth. We would sit in the corridors and study. I remember I was so happy going to the fifth standard for the first time, as we had benches to sit on,” laughs the scholar as he connects with Global Indian over a telephone call.

Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian

Currently, the Board of Councillors and former Deputy President at Japan’s most prestigious Shibaura Institute of Technology (SIT), Prof Miryala recently received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman by the President of India. “As a global education leader, I have invested great time and efforts towards bridging to-ranking Indian and Japanese universities to focus on bilateral relations between India and Japan in the areas of science, technology, R&D, and higher education,” the scholar shares. Holding the position of Operational Board Chair at the World Technology University Network, the scholar is also a professor at the Graduate School of Science and Engineering within the College of Engineering.

Of determination and grit

Coming from a village where many kids would drop out of school after finishing their 10th standard, Prof Miryala had some big dreams. Talking about his village he says, “It was a very remote area. There was no bus connectivity from my village, making life quite a challenge. We had to walk about two kilometres to catch a private bus, which only operated once a day,” says the scholar, who soon after finishing his 10th standard moved to Jadcherla about 60 km from his village. “My father always emphasised the importance of good education. So, I took a small room there and started my higher education at a local school. I would come back and cook for myself as well. It was only on Sundays that I would go to my village. My entire focus at the time was only on my education.”

Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian

Prof Miryala with PM Narendra Modi

The scholar earned a bachelor’s degree in science from Badepally and later moved to Hyderabad to pursue a master’s in science and a Ph.D. from Osmania University. He wrote and passed the entrance exam for both a master’s in mathematics and physics, and ended up choosing the latter. “However, the first year at the University proved to be quite a challenge. Most students in my batch were scholars during their graduation, so the level of competition in the class was very high. It took me a year, but I was able to catch up and was at the top of my class when I graduated in 1987,” the scholar shares.

Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian

The 1986 discovery of high-temperature superconductors by IBM researchers Georg Bednorz and K. Alex Müller proved to be a turning point in Prof Miryala’s life. It captured the attention of the scientific community worldwide. As with several other private and public players, the Government of India also decided to fund research and projects dedicated towards the development of new material in national labs and universities. “So, during my Ph.D. programme, I had the privilege of working on superconductors. For my work, I was one of the only two students selected to participate in a conference at the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS), where I got an opportunity to meet several eminent people from the global scientific community,” shares the scholar. It was at the conference that he made up his mind to pursue a career in theoretical physics, focussing on superconductors. While pursuing his post-doctoral fellowship at Osmania University, the scholar was awarded the Young Scientist award by the Government of India in 1995.

The sunrise isle

In 1996, the scholar was selected by the Japanese government to work at the International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), in Tokyo. He joined there as a research scientist and got the opportunity to work under chief research scientist Morioka. “It wasn’t an easy decision for me to move from India to Japan. But back then, the laboratory I was working at was dedicated towards the goal of developing real superconducting products, which can be used in people’s day-to-day applications, and I didn’t want to miss out on being a part of that team,” shares the scholar.

Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian

Prof Miryala being honuored by the SIT Chairman’s Award

While he loved his job, adapting to the Japanese culture was a challenge for the scholar. “Everything – right from the signboards, to labels on products in the supermarket – was in Japanese, and I hardly knew the language. Thankfully, my colleagues at the laboratory were from several countries, and the Japanese working there were also English speakers. So, initially, I could manage with their help. I also started learning to read and speak in Japanese – which really helped me in my journey. Now I am quite a fluent Japanese speaker,” laughs Prof Miryala, who was able to develop a new material at the ISTEC lab within one year of joining there, and won the Director’s award for the same.

Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian

Prof Miryala’s interest lies in the applications and technology of bulk single-grain superconductors. He has pioneered the development of a new class of mixed LRE-123 system capable of functioning up to 15 T at 77 K, extending to high temperatures reaching 90.2 K. His groundbreaking work includes the creation of a novel technology for producing a RE-123-type silver-sheathed wire through solid-state/liquid-phase reactions. Notably, the scholar has played a vital role in developing technology for DC Superconducting Cable in railway system applications. His extensive body of work encompasses over 500 research items, including patents, books, review articles, and press releases. Furthermore, he has delivered more than 150 oral presentations, including plenary and invited talks, showcasing his expertise in the field.

Nurturing young talent

Scholar | Prof Muralidhar Miryala | Global Indian

A successful scientist, Prof Miryala joined the Shibaura Institute of Technology in 2013, where he nurtured several young scientists from India and Japan under his wings. “I wanted to impart my knowledge to the next generation of scientists, so I ventured towards academics. So far, I have been able to establish academic collaboration between several Indian institutions, including IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, and IIT Guwahati and many Japanese Universities. Over 100 Indian students have been able to benefit from these programmes as yet. However, while I am proud of these accomplishments, I feel much remains to be done,” says the scholar, who is also the Editor-in-Chief and Editorial board member of several international scientific journals.

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Asheesh Pratap Singh
Asheesh Pratap Singh
February 22, 2024 9:03 pm

Sir I want to join in your team

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‘Samosa caucus’: Republican Hirsh Vardhan Singh launches US Presidential bid

(August 19, 2023) "Samosa caucus is the flavour of the House," Prime Minister Narendra Modi remarked recently, as he addressed the US Congress in June this year. And sure enough, Hirsh Vardhan Singh, the third Indian-American to join the growing list of Republican hopefuls, has announced his US Presidential bid. He has entered late, with the GOP and doesn't come with the top tier qualifications of say, Vivek Ramaswamy, or the political stronghold that Nikki Haley enjoys in her home state of South Caroline. But he's a MAGA man through-and-through, resonates deeply with former President Donald Trump, and his neo-conservative stance on big tech and big pharma is just what many Americans want to hear. The Indian-American engineer even calls himself the "only pure-blood candidate for president" as he "never gave in to Covid vaccinations."  When Vishnu Som of NDTV asked him, during an episode of Left, Right and Centre, about Democrats calling him 'Trump on steroids," Hirsh Vardhan Singh didn't bat an eyelid, simply saying, "It's the truth." In fact, he seems to take pride in the Democratic salvos, wearing them on his sleeve - 'Trump on steroids' even features on his website. "I have been very strong on many of the policies

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y saying, "It's the truth." In fact, he seems to take pride in the Democratic salvos, wearing them on his sleeve - 'Trump on steroids' even features on his website. "I have been very strong on many of the policies that matter to Americans today, including medical freedom, which has come under attack since Covid-19. I'm strong against big tech censorship that has shut down all voices that don't come from the Left. I'm also strong about ending funding for the Ukranian war. Democrats call me Trump on steroids because they're scared of me."

Although Harsh will take on Trump in the Republican race, he stands firmly with the former president and what he calls the "conspiracy against Trump," where he feels that forces were aligned against the former president. Hirsh identifies himself as a "MAGA conservative," drawing on its original connotations from the Reagan era rather than its association with Trump. For Singh, the term signifies pride in one's homeland and a commitment to protecting its citizens. His tough stance on China and what he calls its ‘dangerous posturing’ also means a deeper alignment between India and the US, especially through bodies like QUAD.  

Indians for the American Dream

The Global Indian would need a miracle to win, but this wildcard entry into the world's most important presidential race has only served to cement the growing presence of the Indian diaspora in US politics. And his is another voice in the ever-growing Indian-American chorus that is now setting out to salvage the American dream, as they put it. In his announcement video, released on X (formerly Twitter), Hirsh said he is a "lifelong Republican" and an "America First conservative," who worked to restore conservative wing of the Republican Party in New Jersey. "There's an all-out attack on American family values, parental rights and the marketplace of ideas and open debates."

It's a theme he has held on to since 2017, when he made his first appearance in mainstream politics through a gubernatorial gamble. (Coincidentally, he is the third Indian-American to make a presidential bid and in 2017, was the third to make a gubernatorial bid, after Bobby Jindal and Nikki Haley). That year, Hirsh attempted to run for Governor of New Jersey. His concerns then were the fact that New Jersey paid the highest property taxes nationwide, the lack of well-paying jobs and the improvement of K-12 education. His vision was the "Fairness formula', strategic infrastructure development, tax cuts for small businesses and the legalisation of cannabis.

Hirsh Singh Vardhan | Global Indian

Politics in New Jersey

Hirsh is a New Jersey man, having grown up in Atlantic County, where he was born to Indian immigrant parents on March 13, 1985. He went on to earn a degree in engineering from the New Jersey Institute of Technology. After that, Hirsh joined the family business, which specialised in missile defense, satellite navigation and aviation security. His Republican roots were present even then - in university, Hirsh joined Ron Paul's Young Americans for Liberty.

He describes himself a 'results-driven leader', who leads teams within corporations to deliver cutting-edge engineering solutions and services across civilian, defense and government agencies. At the time, Hirsh was a senior director of operations at Hi-Tec Systems Inc, an aerospace, defense, transportation, homeland security and healthcare company based in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey.

In 2017, he gave up that lucrative career path in favour of politics and the greater good, making his gubernatorial bid with a contribution of more than $1 million made by his father, a well-known defense contractor. "I was making a lot more money in the private sector," he said in an interview. "I was doing a very good job. The idea is to help our people and improve the state." One year later, in 2018, Hirsh ran for US Senate and Congress, the US Senate again in 2020 and governor in 2021. So far, he has not succeeded in winning the Republican primaries.

As the global political landscape continues to evolve, figures like Hirsh Vardhan Singh offer a unique blend of cultural heritage and contemporary political perspectives. Singh's rise in the American political arena, with a combination of strong conservative values and distinct views on international relations, embodies the diverse tapestry of voices contributing to the dialogue on the future of the U.S. and its role in the world. Whether he emerges as a frontrunner in the Presidential race or not, Singh's journey underscores the ever-increasing prominence and influence of the Indian diaspora in American politics. As the nation gears up for another electoral showdown, it will be intriguing to see how Singh and voices like his shape the discourse in the months to come.

 Follow Hirsh Vardhan Singh on X

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Aadith Moorthy and Boomitra: From TIME 100 to Earthshot Prize and Forbes 30 Under 30

(July 22, 2024) Founded by Indian origin Aadith Moorthy, Boomitra, which means ‘friend of the earth’ in Sanskrit, has been receiving well-deserved acclaim. The organisation was named in the TIME 100 Companies list of 2024 for being a disruptor in carbon sequestration and supporting smallholder farmers worldwide. Last year, it won the prestigious Earthshot Prize, considered the Oscars for the environment in the ‘Fix Our Climate’ category for successfully removing 10 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere. Aadith Moorthy has made it to the 2024 Forbes 30 Under 30 North America list for creating social impact. Aadith’s journey towards making a difference started eight years ago. During his visit to a remote village in South India, he witnessed a funeral procession of a farmer who had committed suicide, devastated by the hardships he faced due to failed monsoon rains. “This tragic event made me question why farmers, the backbone of society, were forced to struggle,” the Global Indian shared, talking about the reason behind starting Boomitra. This led him to think about how modern technology could offer a solution to such a problem in different geographies. Soon after, driven by the desire to make a change, he laid the

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about the reason behind starting Boomitra. This led him to think about how modern technology could offer a solution to such a problem in different geographies.

Soon after, driven by the desire to make a change, he laid the foundation of his startup to address this issue. The Florida native had always been an exemplary student in geography and social sciences, winning the 22nd National Geographic Bee competition in the US when he was just 13. Over the years, he developed an interest in technology and AI, going on to study at the California Institute of Technology for his graduate studies and at Stanford University for his master’s degree. Boomitra became an amalgamation of his interests, aimed at solving societal problems.

[caption id="attachment_53158" align="aligncenter" width="555"]Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian Aadith Moorthy with Prince Williams during the Earthshot Prize ceremony[/caption]

Connecting needs of farmers and corporates

Farmers seek carbon-rich soil to enhance crop yields, while corporations aim to neutralise their CO2 emissions. Boomitra connects these two needs. Utilising his expertise in materials science, computer science, and artificial intelligence, Aadith founded Boomitra in 2016 with a mission "to unlock climate action at a gigaton scale through science-backed technology." Ever since, the entrepreneur and his team have been working to "empower farmers and ranchers to create a planet that thrives." Today, Boomitra operates across four continents and twelve countries.

In its eight-year journey, the organisation has established itself as the world’s leading soil carbon marketplace. Boomitra helps farmers and ranchers worldwide drawdown carbon from the atmosphere and store it in their soil. By regenerating soils globally, Boomitra is pioneering a greener future characterised by food system resilience and equality for all. The company has been empowering land stewards and enables businesses to meet their sustainability goals effectively. 

As per a statement of Boomitra, “It has been able to reduce 10 million metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere through the efforts of 150,000 farmers who use company's proprietary AI and remote sensing technology to measure soil carbon stocks, and to restore grasslands through carbon farming.”

[caption id="attachment_53163" align="aligncenter" width="553"]Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian Image credit: Boomitra[/caption]

Whether it's restoring grasslands in Northern Mexico, empowering pastoralists in Kenya or supporting ranchers in Chihuahua, Sonoran deserts, lowlands of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay in South America, Boomitra has played a transformative role making lives of the smallholder farmers better.

“Effective climate action requires prioritising those most profoundly affected—communities in the Global South,” believes Aadith. Hence in his native country India, his efforts have benefited smallholder farmers through carbon farming initiatives. The organisation has been working to unlock agricultural sustainability in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. 

Merging AI and farming 

Aadith’s unique approach utilises satellites and AI-driven technology to measure soil carbon levels and verify carbon credits for sale on the open market. This method bypasses the need for expensive and time-consuming soil sampling, ensuring that a greater share of the revenue from carbon credits goes directly to farmers. 

Under his leadership, Boomitra has been helping farmers adopt techniques like minimal tillage and the use of cover crops, which improve soil quality, capture carbon dioxide, boost crop yields, and mitigate climate change. “It’s not just about technological innovation; it’s about fostering climate solutions that resonate with the heartbeat of our global community,” Aadith Moorthy remarked, highlighting why his organisation is considered a leader in climate action. 

The organisation is working on the goal to distribute $200 million in carbon finance to tens of thousands of marginalised farmers by 2025. 

[caption id="attachment_53160" align="aligncenter" width="466"]Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian Aadith Moorthy[/caption]

Always on the top-of-the-game 

The only child of an immigrant computer engineer father and a homemaker mother, Aadith confidently clinched the 22nd National Geographic Bee in 2010. He told National Geographic News at that time, "I wanted to win—that was my goal," adding that he "thought the questions would be harder.” 

Just before the final round of the championship, which saw nearly five million fifth- to eighth-grade students vying for spots in the national competition through bees held in all 50 U.S. states, Aadith had mesmerised audiences with his electrifying Carnatic performance.  

Along with the U.S. $25,000 college scholarship, the then highschooler of Palm Harbor Middle School had bagged a lifetime membership in the National Geographic Society and a trip to the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador. 

After passing out of school when Aadith joined Caltech, he was able to earn yet another scholarship for his further studies which took him to Stanford. 

[caption id="attachment_53161" align="aligncenter" width="798"]Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian 2010 National Geographic Bee winner Aadith Moorthy (center) with fellow competitors | Image credit: National Geographic[/caption]

Joining a cohort of students from 20 countries, Aadith had joined the inaugural class of Knight-Hennessy Scholars, a scholarship program founded by Stanford University. The scholarship covered his full tuition, boarding expenses, and a living stipend. The program provided leadership training, and brought him into contact with national and world leaders. 

It was not an easy selection process as Aadith and other candidates were interviewed by stalwarts in their fields like the former Secretary of State, former U.S. Ambassador to Russia, the founder of Nike, former Stanford president and the then chairman of the board of Alphabet, Google's parent company.  

"This is a culmination of the past four years of my efforts at Caltech,” Aadith had remarked after getting successful in the tough selection process of Stanford's life changing Knight-Hennessy Scholars program. 

No stranger to scholarships, Aadith had earned the Barry Goldwater Scholarship before this achievement, which funded the cost of college tuition, other fees, books, and boarding charges for an entire academic year at Caltech. 

After winning the 2010 National Geographic Bee at the age of 13, Aadith had correctly answered every question on the AP calculus exam, becoming one of only 11 people to do so that year, at the age of 16.  

Love for Carnatic music 

Although Aadith was raised in Florida, growing up he visited his native city Bangalore, every year - spending more than a month learning Carnatic music from his gurus there. "I started singing when I was four, and my first lessons were learned in the US," he shared in an interview. Since online classes were not the norm then, he stayed in touch with his gurus in India through 'phone classes,' he said. Despite being a busy entrepreneur his passion for Carnatic music continues. The well-travelled entrepreneur and singer describes himself as a singer first, a traveller second, and then the CEO of Boomitra on social media.

[caption id="attachment_53159" align="aligncenter" width="503"]Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian Aadith Moorthy during a Carnatic performance[/caption]

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The Patel Motel phenomenon: How Gujarati immigrants conquered the American Dream

(September 4, 2024) "Why shouldn't I be here?" It was a question to which Tunku Varadarajan, who was reporting for the New York Times had no answer. And "Why are you here?" is a question that the Patels have been faced with countless times since the 1960s, when they first began building what is now their legacy, now known as the Patel Motel phenomenon. They own anywhere between 40 to 60 percent of all hotels in the US, and have branched out from seedier highway establishments to brands like the Marriott and the Hilton. The racism has been relentless, but so has the growth of the Patel legacy. In 1999, Varadarajan would go on to write an article coining the (unflattering) phrase 'The Patel Motel Cartel' for the New York Times. The Indian owner of the motel in Texas told Varadarajan that if he were to travel 15 miles west, he would find a motel owned by his cousin. Ninety miles south was another cousin in another motel there was also an uncle with a motel in Georgia. "Wherever there was a motel in the US, there were likely to be people from India running it," the man said. Global

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the man said.

Global Indian takes a look at the remarkable story of the Patel businessmen who took over California's hotel business.

Patel Motel phenomenon | Global Indian

How do Patels own motels

The Patel Motel story actually began with a Desai, some twenty years before Gujaratis from Asia and Africa began pouring into the US. This pioneer was an illegal immigrant named Kanjibhai Desai, who came to the United States from West Indies, via Mexico, with no documents. This was in 1922, in San Francisco.

Kanjibhai first found work on a farm, where he picked fruit for extremely low wages. He had no choice, however, being an undocumented immigrant. Years later, Desai was living in the Goldfield Hotel, a residential hotel that was owned then by a Japanese American. However, when World War II came to the US, Japanese Americans were thrown into prison camps. This included the owner of the Goldfield Hotel, and Desai, who saw an opportunity, bought up the property for a song. Still, writes Mahendra K Doshi in his book, 'From Surat to San Francisco: How the Patels Established the Hotel Business in California', Kanji had great foresight. When he took over his 'single room occupancy' establishment, he encouraged other Patels to travel to America, promising to help them out. He told them to work in the farms to earn the money they needed to lease an SRO of their own, and in his own motel, gave them a place to stay and eat. In fact, Doshi writes, he would not even charge them for accommodation until they had earned the down payment for their own hotel.

In his book, Life Behind the Lobby, author Pawan Dhingra quotes an early Gujarati immigrant who spoke about the pioneer, saying, "You know, this was at the time of World War ii, but Japan attacked Pearl Harbour. He was staying at this hotel, and I guess there (was) a Japanese lessee or Japanese owner. And um, he had leased it. So (Desai) brought his lease for, I don't know, whatever, for a couple of hundred bucks. I don't know what it was."

[caption id="attachment_55431" align="aligncenter" width="576"]Kanjibhai Desai | Patel Motel phenomenon | Global Indian Hoteliers Kanji Manchhu Desai, Nanalal Patel, and D. Lal. (Photo courtesy of Mahendra K. Doshi/ India Currents)[/caption]

How the ‘Potels’ became a phenomenon

Although Kanjibhai Desai laid the foundation, the Patel Motel business really began to boom after 1965, when America introduced the Immigrant and Nationality Act, marking the start of a golden age for the Gujarati businessman in the US. According to this Act, any immigrant who was willing to invest $40,000 in a business was eligible to apply for permanent residence, and eventually for citizenship.

For Gujaratis, motels were the best option available. Restaurants were out of the question, because the Gujarati community was strictly vegetarian, and since restaurants are a people-business, they didn’t have the language skills they needed to cope. However, there were lots of roadside motels in distress, failing businesses that nobody else really wanted.

There was a challenge every step of the way, including the fact that these were immigrants who spoke no English and made no visible attempt to assimilate with the local culture. Local customers may not have taken too favourably to immigrants running the all-American motels, the Patels had to be strategic. Staffing was minimal anyway, but they would try to hire a white person to sit at the lobby and greet customers, so residents would not even know that the motel was owned by an Indian. "It was hard," recalls Binita Patel, whose parents owned hotels in North Carolina in the 1980s, in an interview with NPR. "I remember someone pulling their window down and yelling, 'Go back to your own country,' as we were walking home."

Growing the Patel Motel empire

Dhingra writes that the hotel Kanjibhai Desai bought was on Fourth Street in downtown San Francisco. These residential hotels were low budget places, and individual rooms didn't even have private bathrooms. In fact, he adds, these residential hotels still exist in San Francisco, and are still owned by Indian Americans.

They also took over a slightly higher rung of motels, taking on franchises like Days Inn, Econo Lodge and the very well-known Motel 6. Usually located on highways, these places cater to tourists looking for budget stays, truckers and people doing temporary menial work. Many of these franchises didn't have many takers among the locals, because it involved moving to the most remote areas of the country, which the Patels were willing to do. They also didn't ask for much in terms of lifestyle, and would usually live on site with their families. "They buy a hotel that has 20 rooms, move up to 50 rooms and then purchase a 100-room motel," said Arvind Singhal, a professor of communication at the University of Texas, in an interview with Borderzine.

[caption id="attachment_55429" align="aligncenter" width="390"]Life Behind the Lobby | Patel Motel Phenomenon | Global Indian Life Behind the Lobby, by Pawan Dhingra, published by the Stanford University Press.[/caption]

These low budget establishments ran with limited or not staff, and would struggle to make ends meet, writes Dhingra. "(They) go without healthcare for themselves and their workers, and lack social prestige in their local community even while the ethnic group as a whole is praised." When their fellow Indian Americans came to the US as the country's elite workers, usually as doctors, venture capitalists or engineers, the Patels, worked hard at this seemingly unglamorous career. They were looked down upon even within their own community.

They also expanded to middle-budget motels like the Ramada Inn, higher-middle budget hotels like the Holiday Inn and the Hampton Inn. As their legacy grew, they took over high-budget establishments like Courtyard by Marriott and the Hilton Garden Inn.

What’s behind their success?

They had had a secret sauce for success, a flawless work ethic combined with a sense of community. While they faced countless challenges in the US, as they had in Africa, they had learned to rely on each other. Patels helped other Patels. And the slump in the motel industry gave them an opportunity like no other. They brought in their families and a host of relatives to man the motels, and also brought in more modern accounting methods. "Four times cash flow became the mantra of the Patels," writes Turkel. "If the distressed motel produced $10,000 per year in revenues, and could be acquired for $40,000, it was profitable to a hard-working family." As more Gujarati immigrants arrived in the US, they continued to build on the foundations of the motel business.

They never shied away from hard work, preferred investment to consumerism and relied on each other. And today, Indian Americans own more than 40% of all hotels and motels in the US, which includes around 20,000 properties in total. Out of these, some 70% are owned by Gujaratis, most of whom are either Patels or Amins.

Patel Motel Phenomenon | Motel 6 | Global Indian

Today, the Patels embody the American Dream – immigrants who landed in the US with nothing to their name, who built a fortune through sheer hard work and shrewd business acumen. In fact, in 2011, when property magnate Charlie Munger was asked about real estate in the US, he said, “Those Patels from India buy all the motels; they know more about motels than you do. They live in a goddamn motel. They pay no income taxes. They don’t pay much in worker’s compensation, and every dime they get, they fix up the thing to buy another motel. Do you want to compete with the Patels? Not I! Not I!”

 

Story
Bengal to Barbados: Sabir Nakhuda’s quest to unveil the untold story of Indian migration on the Caribbean island nation

(September 5, 2024) Nestled in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, next to North America. It's one of the more populous and prosperous Caribbean islands. The story of Indian migration to Barbados began around 1910 with Bashart Ali Dewan from West Bengal, the first documented migrant from India to the island. Intrigued by this historical narrative, Indian-origin Sabir Nakhuda, a former journalist and author who grew up in Barbados, dedicated 15 years to researching and crafting his book - Bengal to Barbados: A 100 Year History of East Indians in Barbados. “It is a labour of love and a crucial mission to preserve the history of a community whose story needed to be told,” he remarks while connecting with Global Indian. This year Sabir Nakhuda co-founded the Bengal to Barbados Foundation Inc. and Bengal to Barbados Digital Project with his friend Suleiman Bulbulia to highlight the distinctness and impact of East Indian-Bajan identity. The digital project, which is being co-curated by the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, weaves together migration stories from Bengal, Gujarat, Sindh, and South India with themes of cultural integration, heritage, and intergenerational experiences. [caption id="attachment_55453"

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s Digital Project with his friend Suleiman Bulbulia to highlight the distinctness and impact of East Indian-Bajan identity. The digital project, which is being co-curated by the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, weaves together migration stories from Bengal, Gujarat, Sindh, and South India with themes of cultural integration, heritage, and intergenerational experiences.

[caption id="attachment_55453" align="aligncenter" width="602"]Indian Art and Culture | Bengal to Barbados | Sabir Nakhuda | Global Indian Sabir Nakhuda (centre) with Indian-origin people during the launch of Bengal to Barbados Foundation and digital project[/caption]

Quest to revive Indian legacy in Barbados

In 1953 author Sabir Nakhuda’s father travelled from the village of Tadkeshwar in the Surat district of Gujarat to the distant Caribbean Island of Barbados for work. He was one of those Indian migrants from the region who were seeking better opportunities far from home. Five years later, in 1958, when Sabir was just ten years old, his father sent for him to join him in this new land. His mother and younger brother followed them in 1960, and the place became their new home.

“Growing up in Barbados, I navigated a unique cultural landscape, balancing my Indian roots with my new life in the Caribbean. I completed my primary and secondary education on the island, and later, pursued higher education in Canada. Fluent in Gujarati, Hindi, and Urdu, I always maintained a strong connection with my heritage, even as I adapted to my new environment,” Sabir tells.

It wasn’t until he began working at The Barbados Advocate, one of the oldest newspapers on the island, that he realised how little was known about the East Indian community in Barbados. He came across a few interviews from the 1950s with two elders from their community, which touched on their arrival in Barbados. But it quickly became apparent that there was so much more to uncover. “There were no documented records or any other accounts of our community’s history on the island. This realisation sparked a determination in me to dig deeper and document our story,” he remarks.

[caption id="attachment_55465" align="aligncenter" width="675"]Indian Art and Culture | Sabir Nakhuda | Bengal to Barbados | Global Indian Sabir Nakhuda at the 2024 Genealogy Market, Barbados[/caption]

With no written records to rely on, Sabir turned to oral history, visiting and interviewing various members of both the Barbadian and East Indian communities. He collected documents, photographs, and artefacts, piecing together the fragmented history of this often-overlooked group.

During my research, a particularly significant moment came when a family of early Bengali migrants shared an airmail letter with me. The sender’s address on the back of that letter led me to India, where I was determined to trace the roots of the first migrant who came to Barbados.

Sabir Nakhuda shares

In 1999, Sabir took a trip to India with a purpose – to find the first migrant from India who landed in Barbados. It was a journey that took him to the village of Jinpoor, where he found the descendants of the first migrant - Bashart Ali Dewan. It took him about two weeks to find the village of the first migrant.

“I interviewed his sons, other family members, and villagers, documenting their stories through pictures, videos, and recorded interviews. Often, my Bengali friends helped translate, ensuring that the rich history of these families was accurately captured. These recordings, now preserved in my hard drive, form a crucial part of the historical record I have worked to create,” he says. 

[caption id="attachment_55456" align="aligncenter" width="457"]Indian Art Culture | Bengal Barbados | Sabir Nakhuda | Global Indian Bashart Ali Dewan - first Indian migrant to Barbados | Photo Courtesy : Bengal to Barbados Foundation Inc[/caption]

Keeping heritage and connections alive

Along with his research, Sabir Nakhuda has also collected various Indian artefacts, including old bicycles, jackets, relics, and photographs. These items, along with the history of the East Indian community, have been displayed in genealogy and archive exhibitions in collaboration with the Barbados Archives Department, where Sabir has been a contributor for many years.

“I also give lectures on the arrival of East Indians and their contributions to nation-building in Barbados, ensuring that our story is told and remembered,” tells Sabir who is enjoying an active retired life.

Due to his research that lasted 15 years, the author and former journalist has developed strong connections with the families of other Bengali migrants across various villages in West Bengal. “Although I am a Gujarati and not related to Bashart Ali and his family, I visit them and family members of other migrants spread across various villages in Bengal, whenever I travel to India.” he mentions.

[caption id="attachment_55463" align="aligncenter" width="844"]Indian Art and Culture | Sabir Nakhuda | Bengal to Barbados | Global Indian Sabir Nakhuda presented his book to Barbados PM Freundel Stuart in 2013 and President of Guyana, Mohammed Irfan Ali in 2023[/caption]

Sabir Nakhuda has been to many parts of India dozens of times, and makes a point to visit his own uncles, aunts and extended family members in India, whenever possible.

One of my most cherished experiences was being invited to speak at the Visva-Bharati University at Shantiniketan in West Bengal in 2019, where I discussed the Indian diaspora in the Caribbean. I was elated to visit the place built by Rabindranath Tagore, as he is one of my favourite poets.

Sabir Nakhuda shares

In addition to his historical work, Sabir Nakhuda also writes poetry in English, Gujarati, and Urdu, and has continued his oral research, currently focusing on a book on the migration of Muslims from India to Barbados. “This upcoming work will detail the names of the villages from which Muslims have migrated, the history and pictures of these villages, and a chronology of every individual who came to Barbados from 1910 to 2023,” he says.

Creating legacy for future generations 

The year 2016 was eventful both for Barbados as a nation and for Sabir Nakhuda as an author. It was the year when the nation celebrated 50 years of its independence. The same year, while attending the Commonwealth Prime Ministers meeting, Barbados's PM Freundel Stuart presented Nakhuda's book Bengal to Barbados to India's PM, Modi. "PM Stuart later told me that he discussed the context of my book with PM Modi and highlighted the contributions East Indians have made in various fields of nation-building," the author recalls. The foreword of the book was written by none other than PM Stuart himself.

During Barbados’s 50th anniversary of independence, the author was selected to serve on the committee organizing the celebrations. A time capsule was placed at the historic site of Independence Square in Bridgetown, the capital, where the Independence flag was first raised. Among the artifacts, two books were included: the autobiography of Sir Garfield Sobers, a former Barbadian cricketer who is considered Barbados's national hero and the greatest all-rounder in the world, and Bengal to Barbados.

The time capsule is set to be opened on Barbados's 100th anniversary in 2066. While I may not be around, my future generations will be, and most importantly, the legacy of the East Indian presence and our stories will resurface.

Nakhuda says with pride

[caption id="attachment_55690" align="aligncenter" width="433"]Indian Author | Sabir Nakhuda | Global Indian Cover Image of Sabir Nakhuda's book[/caption]

Connecting the dots

Sabir Nakhuda's friend Suleiman Bulbulia’s interest in co-founding the Bengal to Barbados Foundation Inc. with him stems from the same deep commitment to preserve and promote the history and culture of the East Indian community in the Caribbean island nation. He even has a distant connection with the first documented Indian migrant to the country. “My paternal grandfather's second wife was related to Bashart Ali Dewan, the first documented East Indian migrant to Barbados,” he says.

Born and raised in Barbados, Suleiman's paternal and maternal grandfathers migrated from Kaphleta, Gujarat in the 1930s. With the Bengal to Barbados Foundation Inc. the retail senior manager by profession seeks to bridge cultural understanding and acceptance of Indian-origin people in the island nation.

[caption id="attachment_55460" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Indian Art and Culture | Suleiman Bulbulia | Bengal to Barbados | Global Indian Suleiman Bulbulia during the launch of Bengal to Barbados Foundation and digital project[/caption]

Both Sabir Nakhuda and Suleiman Bulbulia are dedicated to documenting the stories, history, and legacy of East Indians in Barbados. Their goal is to collect tangible, historic items from the Indian community to create a permanent display of these artefacts. Additionally, they aim to share the collected information through their website and social media platforms.

“Our efforts have centred around providing accurate historical information about the Indian community in Barbados while promoting their culture, knowledge, and heritage. These efforts have led to an understanding and acceptance of the Indian community among both the government and the general public in Barbados. Additionally, our work has strengthened the bonds of friendship between India and Barbados,” Suleiman signs off.

  • Follow Sabir Nakhuda and Suleiman Bulbulia on Facebook
  • To know more about Bengal to Barbados Digital Project, visit its website

Reading Time: 5 mins

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Guitar Prasanna: Blending strings of tradition with beats of innovation in music

(September 6, 2024) In the world of music, where tradition and innovation often find themselves at odds, one man has managed to harmonize the two opposing poles easily. Prasanna Ramaswamy, widely known as Guitar Prasanna, is a name that resonates with music aficionados across the globe.  A pioneer in playing Carnatic music on the guitar, Prasanna's journey is a masterclass in dedication, passion, and the relentless pursuit of one's unique voice. Having worked with some of the stalwarts in the musical world, including the likes of AR Rahman and Ilaiyaraaja, the maestro has always pushed boundaries with his work.  Musical Roots Prasanna's story begins in Tamil Nadu, growing up in small towns including Mettur and Ranipet before moving to Chennai at the age of seven. His early life was steeped in music, albeit not from professional musicians. His sister learned Carnatic vocal and Veena, and his brother was an enthusiastic singer of film songs. This familial environment, though not professionally musical, laid the groundwork for the maestro’s future. "I was playing professionally from a young age, performing Carnatic music on the guitar and playing with top rock bands," he recalls.  The maestro’s academic journey followed a conventional path, leading him

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natic music on the guitar and playing with top rock bands," he recalls. 

Indian Musicians | Guitar Prasanna | Global Indian

The maestro’s academic journey followed a conventional path, leading him to IIT Madras, where he earned a B.Tech in Naval Architecture. After graduating from IIT, he worked as a software engineer, but his heart was always in music. With the unwavering support of his family, he made the decision to pursue a full-time career in music. 

Unique musical identity 

The musician is renowned for his pioneering efforts in bringing Carnatic music to the guitar—an idea that was almost inconceivable before him. His distinctiveness quickly became his signature, a hallmark that set him apart in a world crowded with guitarists. 

Growing up, Prasanna was influenced by the music of legendary Indian film composers like Ilaiyaraaja and R.D. Burman. Alongside this, he developed a deep love for rock and metal, genres he began exploring with various bands during his teenage years. 

But it was his immersion in Carnatic music that truly defined his musical journey. "I was the only one that I knew who was playing Carnatic music, heavy metal, and Indian film music all at the same time," he reflects. This eclectic blend of styles made him a unique figure in the music world, capable of seamlessly transitioning between genres and integrating them in a way that had never been done before. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uxweBLTnZ4

The American Dream

In 1994, Prasanna made a bold move that would change the course of his life—he relocated to the United States to study at the Berklee College of Music. This decision was driven by his desire to deepen his understanding of jazz and Western classical music, genres that required formal study and rigorous discipline. However, the transition was not without its challenges. "When I came to Berklee, I was shocked to find over 1,000 guitar players studying at the school," he says, highlighting the competitive environment he had entered. 

Undeterred, the musical genius focused on honing his skills, not just as a guitarist but also as a composer and arranger. His time at Berklee was spent mastering the intricacies of jazz and classical music, equipping himself with the tools necessary to create his unique musical signature. "The goal was a single-minded focus towards learning everything that I can," he says, a focus that has undoubtedly paid off. 

Prasanna's journey was fraught with challenges, particularly from critics who doubted the authenticity of playing Carnatic music on the guitar. However, he remained steadfast. "I had to block out the criticism and focus on what I knew I could achieve," he says. His determination was fueled by a deep belief in his vision and the realization that he had the potential to create something truly special. 

Indian Musicians | Guitar Prasanna | Global Indian

His success has since silenced the critics. Today, the musician is recognized worldwide for his contributions as a guitar player and composer, having released 18 albums, scoring the music for the Oscar-winning film Smile Pinki and the National Award and Filmfare Award-winning Tamil film Vazhakku Enn 18/9, and scoring for numerous dance theater productions all over the world. 

His work is not just about blending genres but about mastering them, understanding their depths, and creating something entirely new. 

Role of tradition in a modern world

Despite his modern and innovative approach to music, Prasanna remains deeply rooted in the traditional Guru-Shishya parampara, the teacher-disciple tradition that is central to Indian classical music. "As far as learning Carnatic music goes, this is what I subscribe to," he affirms. 

The stalwart believes that the relationship between the guru and the shishya (disciple) is essential for the transmission of knowledge and the preservation of tradition. He is ‘grateful for the blessings’ of his Carnatic Gurus Tiruvarur S. Balasubramaniam, with whom he studied for six years, and the great Violin Maestro A. Kanyakumari, with whom he studied for over 25 years. 

As a teacher, the virtuoso is not just imparting musical skills but mentoring his students in every aspect of their growth as musicians. "Producing my students' albums is a big part of where my focus is now," he says, underscoring his commitment to nurturing the next generation of musicians. 

Indian Musicians | Guitar Prasanna | Global Indian

In 2024, four of Prasanna’s talented students are releasing their debut albums: singer/songwriter Shruti’s modern pop album Desire, guitarist Rohit H. Sivaram’s progressive metal album Unearth Prophecy, multi-instrumentalist Neil Nayyar’s world music album Breaking Barriers, and guitarist Archish Sadeesh’s jazz and carnatic album Sounds from Thin Air. 

Prasanna arranged and produced Shruti’s, Neil's, and Archish’s albums and co-produced Rohit’s. His student Maya Neelakantan, an eleven-year-old guitar prodigy, has become a global sensation after her performances at America’s Got Talent Season 19 with her Carnatic-infused renderings of Last Resort by Papa Roach and Master of Puppets by Metallica. 

A global citizen

Even though the musician has spent nearly three decades in the United States, his connection to India remains strong. He frequently performs across India in venues ranging from formal concert halls to edgy rock clubs, and he participates in the December Carnatic music season in Chennai. "India has always been a huge part of my concert trips," he says, emphasizing his continued engagement with his homeland. 

Outside of his musical career, Prasanna leads a fulfilling personal life. His wife, Shalini, is an accomplished singer across many genres and an integral part of his musical journey. Their high school-going daughter is passionate about horse riding and competes in equestrian events. As a family, they enjoy hiking, traveling, and other outdoor activities. Prasanna also has a keen interest in chess, a game he credits with making his music "much more radical." 

Indian Musicians | Guitar Prasanna | Global Indian

Guitar Prasanna’s journey is one of passion, dedication, and the courage to pursue a unique path. His ability to bridge diverse musical traditions and create something entirely new has made him a global icon. As he continues to explore new musical horizons and mentor the next generation, Prasanna remains a true global Indian—rooted in tradition yet constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible in music.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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