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Radhika Jones | Global Indian | Indian American
Global IndianstoryRadhika Jones: The Indian-American editor giving voice to issues that matter 
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Radhika Jones: The Indian-American editor giving voice to issues that matter 

Written by: Charu Thakur

(December 17, 2022) “When the Dobbs decision came down in June, I felt the urge to speak to people who had fought so hard for abortion rights before 1973 – those who first envisioned an American in which abortion access was a federal protection,” Vanity Fair‘s Radhika Jones writes in the editor’s letter of the October issue. The 49-year-old Indian American met activist Gloria Steinem to highlight the artists and advocates “across generations who fight on the new front lines of reproductive justice, who advance feminist causes through their work, and who by their own sheer excellence carve out indelible space for women’s voices in American culture.” This is exactly what makes Radhika Jones different from any other Vanity Fair editor-in-chief ever. For the last five years, she has been consciously curating the covers and stories for each edition of the magazine, making sure to put the spotlight on issues that matter.

 

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A post shared by Radhika Jones (@radhikajones)

In December 2017, Radhika took off the dusty sheets of the age-old formula that had high-octane gloss, glamour, nostalgia, and polarisation at the very centre of Vanity Fair. Stepping in as the editor-in-chief of Vanity Fair after Graydon Carter’s retirement and being the first woman of colour to achieve that feat, the Harvard graduate has proudly infused inclusivity, representation, diversity, culture, and aspiration into the world of the celebrity-society magazine.

Her first cover featuring producer-writer Lena Waithe in April 2018 issue turned out to be a game-changer and caused seismic shifts in America’s culture. By putting a Hollywood up-and-comer and a queer person of colour on the cover, Jones set the ball rolling. “What I realized when I took the helm at Vanity Fair is that I wanted to prioritise putting people on the cover who hadn’t been on the cover before,” she told Los Angeles Times.

Inclusivity and giving a voice to events and people who needed to be heard the most became Jones’ mantra. Since then, every cover story of Vanity Fair speaks volumes about her clarity of vision and her choice to represent the unrepresented. “It’s our mission at Vanity Fair to take the pulse of the culture – high and low. It comes with tremendous opportunity: to draw attention to the people who are on the culture’s cutting edge and whose talent and creative vision transform the way we see the world and ourselves,” read her first editor’s letter.

Indian American Radhika Jones

Radhika Jones is the editor-in-chief of Vanity Fair

It’s her upbringing and background that can be partially credited for the success of Vanity Fair.

Foray into journalism 

Born to Robert L Jones, an American folk musician, and an Indian mother, Marguerite Jones, Radhika was raised in Connecticut surrounded by music. Her dad was a prominent figure in the American folk scene in the 50s and 60s, and she often accompanied him to music festivals. When he travelled less, she sold T-shirts and worked at the box office at many events that her father helped produce. “One thing I really learned from my father was the kind of excitement and rush of discovering new talent and keeping an open mind to new voices and bringing artists together,” the Global Indian added.

While she loved the vibe of the music, it was books that attracted her. A bibliophile, Jones studied English Literature at Harvard University, but it was her love for storytelling that pulled her into journalism, and she began her career with the Moscow Times in the mid-90s. She moved up the ladder as she started working at Art Forum, and later ended up at the Paris Review as the managing editor. In 2008, she joined TIME magazine as an arts editor and moved up the ranks to the role of deputy editor.

Radhika Jones

Radhika Jones has transformed Vanity Fair and how!

TIME turned out to be a gamechanger for Jones as the place exposed her to a variety of journalism. From hard news to investigation to art criticism, Jones immersed herself deeply into the know-how of every aspect of magazine making. Learning the ropes from the best, she later joined New York Times as the editorial director of the books department.

The beginning of a new era 

A year later, when Graydon Carter stepped down as the editor-in-chief of Vanity Fair, Jones made history by becoming the first Indian-American to head the magazine. However, her entry into Vanity Fair was met with surprise and suspicion because of her background in academia. It was speculated that she wouldn’t be a good fit for the role as it required networking, and someone in the public eye would be a better choice.

In no time, Jones shut her naysayers when she transformed the image of the magazine by starting a conversation with truly diversifying covers and amplifying the voices of people of colour.

An ambassador of inclusivity and representation 

Jones signalled her arrival at Vanity Fair with Lena Waithe’s cover in April 2018. For a magazine whose covers had been glossed with glamour and high-profile celebrities for many decades, this was an avant-garde moment. Jones put an Emmy winner, a queer, and a woman of colour on the cover because she had a story to tell. “When I thought about the kind of person, I’d like to see on the cover of Vanity Fair, I thought about Lena Waithe—a member of the new creative elite remaking entertainment for her generation,” wrote Jones in Vanity Fair.

 

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A post shared by Radhika Jones (@radhikajones)

With each passing month, Jones put across stories that mattered. She was a woman on a mission—to start a dialogue.

Only Jones could have put a portrait of Breonna Taylor, a 26-year-old African-American woman who had been brutally and wrongfully killed by the police at her apartment in March 2020, on her cover. Paying a tribute to a life that mattered and giving voice to the Black Lives Matter protest is what made Jones an editor-in-chief different from the rest. The cover later received three National Magazine Award nominations—for single-topic issue; for Jesmyn Ward’s essay “Witness and Respair”; and for coverage of race in America.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Radhika Jones (@radhikajones)

In 2020 with the Black Lives Matter campaign in full swing, Vanity Fair created history when it hit the stalls with a powerful image of Oscar-winning actor Viola Davis shot by photographer Dario Calmese, making him the first black photographer to shoot a front cover for the magazine. In the same issue, Jones revealed that only 17 black people made it to the cover of Vanity Fair between 1983 and 2017, and the Indian American was determined to change that.

She went on to publish 11 solo covers featuring black people in the last three years and also started a dialogue around important events: Jones signalled the beginning of a new era.

Jones has become a visionary and champion of talent and cause, and Lena Waithe’s tribute is a testimony to it. “Radhika, Today, I honour you. For the contributions, you’ve made to entertainment and the world. By putting someone who looks like me on the cover of Vanity Fair you said to the world: Women like me matter. Black women matter. Gay black women matter. Masculine-presenting black women matter. A girl raised by a single mother on the South Side of Chicago matters. Thank you for forcing the world to hold my gaze.”

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  • Black Lives Matter
  • Breonna Taylor
  • Global Indian
  • Harvard University
  • Inclusivity
  • Indian American
  • Lena Waithe
  • Radhika Jones
  • Representation
  • Vanity Fair
  • Vanity Fair Cover
  • Viola Davis

Published on 17, Dec 2022

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From the perspective of NRIs: Why India’s election and its results matter

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ion policies. While counting of votes was in progress, Global Indian spoke to a few members of the diaspora asking their opinion on the significance of elections for Indians staying abroad. Here‘s what they had to say:

[caption id="attachment_52168" align="aligncenter" width="345"]Paras Khuran Paras Khuran[/caption]

Paras Khurana, AI, Cybersecurity & HR Professional, Ontario, Canada

India's elections hold immense significance for millions of NRIs, as the outcome can directly impact the lives and connections with our homeland. The election results will shape India's economic trajectory, influencing factors such as investment opportunities, taxation policies, and remittance regulations. NRIs often contribute substantially to India's economy through remittances, which amounted to a staggering $87 billion in 2021, according to the World Bank. Furthermore, the elected government's stance on issues like dual citizenship, voting rights for NRIs, and diaspora engagement initiatives will have a profound impact on the NRI community. The election outcome will also influence bilateral relations between India and the countries where NRIs reside, affecting their lives and prospects. As India's global influence continues to grow, NRIs have a vested interest in the nation's political landscape and the policies that shape its future.

[caption id="attachment_52169" align="aligncenter" width="331"]Sanjay Gupta Sanjay Gupta[/caption]

Sanjay Gupta, Business Executive, Dubai, UAE

What I realised in my two decades abroad is that a powerful image of India brings a lot of global opportunities for Indians staying within the country and those working abroad. Coming from a country that can boast of a good economy, education, and innovation adds immense value to professionals of the country in a foreign land. As an Indian native, I feel proud highlighting the country’s positive developments in the global arena. Staggered image or poor image of a country, and struggling government would not add value to me as an NRI. Clean and a digitally strong image is what we are looking for and support. I am looking forward to the same good image of India in the coming decade and that is why staying abroad I have been keenly observing the election related developments in India. Stability of government would mean a lot of boosts in the sectors of business economy, trade, startups, foreign collaborations, sustainability, energy efficiency, women empowerment, innovation and research development. The way the government performed in the last one decade has evoked patriotism, nationalism, strength and power at the global platform.

[caption id="attachment_52175" align="aligncenter" width="417"]Harold D'Souza | Indian Elections Opinion Harold D'Souza[/caption]

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As an NRI, the significance of Indian elections across borders serves as a powerful reminder of our deep-rooted connection to our homeland. Despite living abroad, our nationality, culture, and heritage remain integral to our identity. Keenly following the electoral process of India allowed us to stay connected to our roots, affirm our solidarity with our fellow citizens back home, and ensure that our voices abroad contribute to shaping our nation's future. It is our continued commitment to the values and principles that define us as Indians, no matter where we reside. To me, India's elections and results influence policies and decisions impacting not only those living in India but also the global Indian community.

[caption id="attachment_52177" align="aligncenter" width="327"]Suresh Jayaraman | Indian Elections Opinion Suresh Jayaraman[/caption]

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to clean water and sanitation for all and apart from serving an important environmental cause, Bengaluru's lakes were historically designed to sustainably meet the needs of what its founders foresaw would be a growing population. Despite being one of the world's largest and cutting-edge cities, buying water from private tankers is common in many neighbourhoods, where piped water from the official water supply board has remained a feeble promise for years. Rejuvenating what is left of the city's lakes is a pressing need and Anand is among a small but determined group of activists whose efforts have resulted in tangible change over the years. In an interview with Global Indian, Anand, India’s ‘lake man’, talks about bridging modern and traditional science for sustainable urban living and the challenges he continues to face.

A self-taught man 

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[caption id="attachment_25107" align="aligncenter" width="937"]Lake man : Anand revives Bengaluru’s dying lakes | Global Indian A lake rejuvenated by Anand Malligavad[/caption]

"We make use of ultra-violet water treatment, microorganisms in the soil and aquatic plants to sufficiently aerate the water," explains Anand. "Other measures, like separating rainwater from sewage, is done in the wetland itself to ecologically correct the water quality."

At the root of his efforts is a childhood fondness for lakes. Growing up, Anand had the enviable experience of studying at a school located around a lakebed, back home in a little village in North Karnataka. "I spent more time around the water body than in the classroom," he laughs. In 1996, he joined thousands of migrants moving to Bengaluru to make the most of its then fledgling IT boom. He arrived at the city of lakes to find only a handful remaining, in various stages of pollution and neglect.

The turning point... 

Having made rueful note of the city's lakes soon after his arrival in Bengaluru, but hamstrung by a lack of funds, there was little Anand could do for many years. The first turning point came in 2003, when Anand, a mechanical engineer, joined Sansera Engineering, an automotive and aerospace company. Over the years, he scaled up his career in the organisation, becoming the group head of its projects and CSR division. It brought him back to a cause dear to his heart - for years he had watched the city's lakes continue to dwindle and die before his eyes. He pitched the idea at work and it found favour with the management, who agreed to fund his initiative.

Lake man : Anand revives Bengaluru’s dying lakes | Global Indian

Working with a budget of ten million rupees, Anand began reviving Kyalasanahalli Lake near Anekal. Years of neglect and encroachment had left the 36-acre waterbody on the verge of death. They built 'bunds', the boundaries that have traditionally guarded the city's water bodies. clay and gravel from the lakebed were used to construct natural structures. Begun in April 2017, the project got completed in 45 days, at the cost of Rs 95 lakh.

Challenges galore 

The battle for water rages quietly on many fronts, including longstanding riparian disputes with neighbouring states. Water concerns are also likely to thwart future growth in a city that has established itself as a growing hub for both startups and cutting-edge technology.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXcUXxve8Ds

 

Important though Anand's efforts might be in the larger view of things, "raising funds is the biggest challenge," he says. "The second challenge is dealing with resistance from encroachers. Getting approvals from governments and maintaining the lakes after they have been rejuvenated are also issues." The lake man also involves local people and youth in his initiatives, making the protection of lakes a community effort. Not only this, he conducts reforestation drives with them to bring back the flora and fauna to previous glory. "It also helps them see their potential in terms of significantly improving their surroundings," Anand remarks.

South to North 

"I had set a goal to revive 45 lakes of Bengaluru by 2025 but will achieve the goal by 2024 itself," he says. He is expanding his reach from south to north India. In association with the Ayodhya Lake Development Authority, he is working on rejuvenation of 108 kunds of the Ramayan era in the temple city. "We are also working on the project of rejuvenating Samda lake in UP with plans to turn it into an international bird sanctuary, one of the biggest of the country,” says Anand.

[caption id="attachment_25105" align="aligncenter" width="730"]Lake man : Anand revives Bengaluru’s dying lakes | Global Indian Anand Malligavad with chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath[/caption]

Message for society 

Anand prefers to work in quiet, instead of driving too much publicity around his efforts. He believes strongly in two things. First, "education is not about scoring marks, it's about impacting lives," he says. "Academics are important but so is being passionate about a cause that matters. When a man like me coming from a small village can help in bring about a change in big cities then it is possible for all,” and true to his words, the 'lake man' has inspired many. One of his protégés is even writing a book on Anand and his journey.

Lake man : Anand revives Bengaluru’s dying lakes | Global Indian

"Nobody is too young or old to drive change," he states. "I have been trying to revive the lakes from the age of 35. By the time I turned 42, I had revived almost 23 lakes. We can work for a good cause at any stage in life, instead of waiting to retire to do something good." The father of one has now set his sights on the rest of the country and hopes to revive at least one lake in each state of India by 2025. "I want to create a model lake in each state, train people to revive other lakes in their nearby areas and become best inhabitants," he signs off.

  • Follow Anand Malligavad on LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook

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Chanel No 1: An inside take on the life and career of HR pundit Leena Nair, who became the CEO of a global luxury brand

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The Kolhapur connection 

From heading a global fashion brand with no prior experiences, to going where few women dared at her time in HUL and surviving the 26/11 terror attack at the Taj Hotel in Mumbai, Nair's life is the stuff of legend.  

Even so, she remains a Kolhapuri at heart, "right from the food I eat to everything else," the business diva said, addressing students in her hometown's Shanti Niketan school. Occupying pride of place in her CV is her dancing talents - she's the 'best Bollywood dancer in London,' Nair has mentioned there.  

Leena Nair | Indian CEO | Global Indian

Few could have imagined that a small-town girl, born and raised in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, would go on to such a glittering career. In 1992, however, she joined Unilever as a management trainee, going on to become chief human-resources officer in 2016. She was also the first woman to be in the organisation's management committee.

"Human capital is as important as financial capital. Putting human resources at the top table has real business benefits."  - Leena Nair

Her early days in the company were spent on the factory floor and in working nights, both largely male domains. Women were a rare sight inside the factory and more so on the night shifts. "Often when I went to the factories, there was never a loo for ladies because nobody had imagined a woman would come to their factory, and my first job would always be there to ensure that they built a toilet that I could use. Jokingly, all these loos that were built were called 'Leena's Loos," said the CEO in an interview. 

She's never been one to shy away from a challenge. She has worked at HUL's factories in Taloja (Maharashtra), Kolkata (West Bengal), and Ambattur (Tamil Nadu). She said, of the experiences, in an interview, “Put your hand up for the jobs which are tough but will give you experiences others can’t match. And always think more about how you can contribute rather than what your position or job is.”

[caption id="attachment_26532" align="aligncenter" width="666"]Leena Nair | Indian CEO | Global Indian Leena Nair with Indra Nooyi, former PepsiCo CEO whom she calls friend and mentor[/caption]

Objective and purpose in student days  

As the name suggests, Nair’s hometown, Kolhapur, is famous for its braided and hand-crafted leather slippers, the Kolhapuri chappal. The town received the Geographical Indication designation in 2019. She was born in the city and studied in Holy Cross Convent High School, the only school for girls at that time. Hers was even the first batch to take the class X board exams. She joined The New College Kolhapur and had to ride a bicycle for 12 kms every day to attend classes.   

Nair went on to study electronics and telecommunication engineering at Walchand College of Engineering, Sangli (Maharashtra) where there were just 18 girls in a student body comprising 3,000 boys pursuing their degree. Always a hardworking student, she passed out with a gold medal from XLRI – Xavier School of Management Jamshedpur (1990 – 1992) in human resource management.   

Leena Nair | Indian CEO | Global Indian

 

Nair grew up having lots of norms, taboos and barriers around her about what girls can do and can’t do. Her objective at that time was just to get educated. One of the lessons that she learned from life comes from there.

She told school students of her hometown in one of her visits:

“It is very important to dream big. Do not let others tell you, rather you determine how big your dreams should be. Don’t get discouraged if people doubt your abilities, because if I would have, I would have not reached where I am."  

Going by instincts  

After passing out of her engineering college, while she loved the intellectual challenge of engineering, she didn’t enjoy working as an engineer. It was a professor, whom she calls her mentor, who identified her talent for dealing with people.  

She told her father she had an interest in human resources, much to his disappointment. He couldn’t understand why an engineer would go into a “back-office function” like HR. But she was keen on taking it up and followed her instincts, which led Nair to her true purpose. “From day one, I felt that it totally makes sense to me,” she remarked in an interview.  

The instinctive leader has had an excellent track record in managing the human capital of Unilever, which operates across multiple regulatory and labour environments spread over 190 countries. Nair is a strong believer of compassionate leadership and human-centred workplaces. While taking the challenges of her role in her stride since the early days of her career, she has become who she is now.  

Leena Nair | Indian CEO | Global Indian

In her tenure of heading the diversity and inclusion agenda for the organisation, Unilever got recognised as number one FMCG graduate employer of choice in 54 countries.   

Charisma all along  

Her recent appointment in one of Europe’s biggest brands is a jubilant affair in India for two reasons – It is being considered as a strong step towards rise of Indian woman’s stature on a global platform. Secondly, it has added further sheen to the constellation of Indian-origin business stars who are heading multinationals around the globe.   

Nair is not an elusive leader, rather an active voice on social media so much that she has been recognised as the top voice of LinkedIn in 2020. While she considers Indra Nooyi, former PepsiCo CEO her role model, she is no lesser a role-model herself and has been aptly awarded the ‘Great British Businesswoman Role Model’ award.  

[caption id="attachment_26530" align="aligncenter" width="721"]Leena Nair | Indian CEO | Global Indian Leena Nair with Bollywood actress, Deepika Padukone[/caption]

Biggest leadership lessons while being stuck in Taj on 26/11  

Whenever she recounts the horrors of those nights in November 2011, Nair never fails to mention the courage shown by Mallika Jagad. The 24-year-old staff-in-charge had been tasked with taking care of the 10-member Unilever team on that fateful night of November 26. Nair recalls being trapped there with her husband and her colleagues, amidst gunshots, screams, the constant smoke and debris falling all around them.  

“Nothing in her training had ever taught her what to do if terrorists started attacking,” Nair often says. Even then, the young woman had been strikingly calm and composed, constantly available to support the guests in whatever way she could. She even informed her worried mother over the phone call, saying she wasn’t inside the hotel but safe and sound elsewhere, to dissuade her from calling again.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQ2811Xaymk

Mallika’s fortitude in the face of extreme danger, coupled with her youth and lack of experience, left an indelible impression on Nair, opening her up to a different dimension of leadership. She loves to repeat Mallika’s words from the following morning, during the rescue operation, gentle but firm: "Guests first, staff next and me last.” In that night of horrors, Leena Nair experienced an excellent example of situational leadership shown by the staff at the Taj, and that it’s up to an individual to become a leader if one wants to, using the lesson learned as an anecdote in her elevating speeches. The global business diva, wife and mother of two was also able to realize from that night’s uncertainty that life is a gift and we should live it with focus on our purpose.  

Do you know?  

  • Leena Nair writes a gratitude journal every night and does a 20-minute meditation practice every morning to keep her life balanced.  
  • Walking, running and dancing are part of her regimen as she believes that reconnecting with one’s passions is important to keep going.  
  • Nair loves listening to Oprah Winfrey’s podcasts because she identifies with what Oprah says about purpose.  
  • She tries to learn one new thing every year like how to play the keyboard or how to converse in Spanish.  
  • She believes in the power of mentors and just reaches out to people who inspire her. Apart from Indra Nooyi, and a couple of her college professors, Nair considers Sara Matthew, former CEO of Dun and Bradstreet, Niall FitzGerald, and John Stewart from Unilever as her mentors.  

Follow Leena Nair on LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram 

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India to the US - A journey

A professional swimmer, he swam across the English Channel as a teenager but things took a turn for the worse when in 1983, his brother killed himself, and shortly after, his father died of a heart attack followed by his mother. "All this happened in two and a half years. I had started architecture school in Mumbai, and I loved it. But after their deaths, everything was completely different. The window I was looking through had changed," he revealed, adding that he moved to the US to escape reality and enrolled in Washington University in St Louis. It was a stroll to the Laumeier Sculpture Park on his second day that changed it all for him when he discovered Michael Heizer, Donald Judd, and Richard Serra. "For me, Michael Heizer’s Double Negative (a 1969 Land Art intervention near Overton, Nevada) is a fabulous work. Discovering it opened something for me," he added.

Bijoy Jain | Global Indian

After completing his studies, he moved to California to work at Richard Meier's model shop, and after gaining experience in the US and UK, he returned to India to start his studio in Alibag. It was yoga that brought him back to India as he wanted to practice yoga at the place of its origin. "Coming back after a long period away, I was making peace with home again." Returning to India was a sort of rediscovery for Bijoy as landscapes had Indian sensibility and had nothing to do with modern architecture. Constructing his first home in Alibag after graduation, he ended up tossing away his hard work of six months as he found the local builders' techniques incredible. "For me, it was a big learning curve to become familiar with another way of building," the Global Indian said.

Finding his niche

In 1995, he founded Studio Mumbai which is at the intersection of tradition and modernity, and in the last two decades as an architect, he has earned accolades and love across the globe for his work. From designing a textile studio in the foothills of the Himalayas for Japanese textile weaver Chiaki Maki to envisioning Lantern Onomichi, a boutique hotel on the slopes of Mount Senkoji in Hiroshima, Bijoy's work stands as a testimony to his determination and expertise.

Bijoy Jain | Global Indian

He works mostly with wood, basalt, bamboo, concrete, and earth but he calls air, water, and light as his preferred material of choice as he seeks to forge connections between indoor spaces and the great outdoors. Known to design and build in a restricted environment without much manipulation, he loves "finding a gap or an in-between space in a restricted environment." "Whatever the medium is, the objective is to influence the trajectory of light in a space. Any constricted space can be made open in its experience and perception. That is the potential that architecture holds," says Bijoy, whose studio won the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture from L'Institut Francais D'Architecture in 2009. Importantly, his creations reflect a profound attachment to a distinct sense of place and landscape, acknowledging the geographical, climatic, and social nuances of the environment surrounding the architecture. His work which stretches from private homes across India to hotel restorations in Japan and a winery in France, has won many awards and has even been displayed at architecture biennials in Sharjah (2013), Venice (2010, 2016), and Chicago (2017).

Apart from structures, he has also designed furniture, a paper-mâché armchair, and a stone table for Hermes, a French fashion house. And has his work acquired by the Canadian Centre for Architecture, and Centre Pompidou in Paris. Presently, Bijoy is engaged in crafting a townhouse in Brooklyn, revitalizing a community on a secluded Greek island, and designing a winery in France. It's working on a winery that holds a special place as it "holds the possibility of influencing the way the taste of the wine evolves." From harnessing natural light to strategizing the placement of barrels and bottles, and orchestrating the flow of air around them, every decision is a part of the journey of discovery and learning.

[caption id="attachment_51304" align="aligncenter" width="629"]Bijoy Jain | Global Indian Bijoy Jain[/caption]

Having worked for three decades now, Bijoy is keen to open a small bronze foundry. "I don't know why, but I feel motivated to explore fire as a material," he revealed. Bijoy is an architect known worldwide for his buildings and designs, and people everywhere admire how he mixes nature and human creativity in his work. From the interplay of light and space to the seamless integration of natural elements into his designs, his work transcends mere structures, creating immersive experiences that resonate deeply with all who encounter them. His unwavering commitment to forging connections between the built environment and the natural world serves as an inspiration for architects and admirers alike, leaving a mark on the architectural landscape of our time.

 

Story
Boxing sans burqa, these zealous Kolkata girl boxers pack a knockout punch

(December 31, 2021) At the crack of dawn, a group of 20 teenage girls are all fired up and ready to go. Clad in shorts and t-shirts, the determined youngsters jog through the densely populated Kalighat locality in South Kolkata into a ground in the Regent Park area. The sudden early morning drizzle hardly bothers them as they line up in front of their “hero” and boxing coach Razia Shabnam. Rigorous warm up and strength training sessions later, they put on their boxing gloves, look straight into their opponent’s eyes, and get down to bouts of sparring. From straight punches to jabs, hooks and even uppercuts — they deliver power-packed punches in each bout — their aggressive side on full display. Not far away from this place, about 35 girls sweat it out in the makeshift boxing ring at the Kidderpore school of physical culture at Ekbalpore, where their coach Mehrajuddin Ahmed aka Cheena Bhai, is busy evaluating their boxing prowess and fine tuning it. “Duck! Avoid the opponent’s punches!” he advises as he keenly watches the sparring which goes on for hours. [caption id="attachment_18377" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] Shakeela and Shanno practise at the boxing yard; Photo Courtesy: Arindam Mukherjee[/caption] The

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/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/shakeela-shanno.jpg" alt="Global Indian burqa boxers" width="1200" height="797" /> Shakeela and Shanno practise at the boxing yard; Photo Courtesy: Arindam Mukherjee[/caption]

The women, they are ready for the ring

Women’s boxing arrived a tad late in West Bengal when compared to other states. Finally in 1998, a handful of burqa-clad girls from poor families dared to step out of their homes to learn boxing. Some put on gloves for self-defense, others to boost confidence and self-esteem while the rest were driven by their sheer passion for the sport, and dreams of making it big one day.

There was a time when the “burqa boxers” as they came to be known, braved societal pressures and gender discrimination to pursue the sport. But not anymore. Now, these girls don’t think twice before donning a t-shirt and shorts and sweating it out to deliver the perfect knockout punch!

“Boxing gives the girls self-respect and confidence to break barriers. When I took up boxing, I faced gender discrimination and people in the community treated me like I was doing something wrong and dirty. They expressed apprehensions about my marriage. But the situation is different now. People have become more broadminded and the girls are clear about what they want to achieve,” says a beaming Razia Shabnam, in an exclusive chat with Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_18375" align="aligncenter" width="400"]Global Indian Razia Shabnam Razia Shabnam exercises at her rooftop; Photo Courtesy: Arindam Mukherjee[/caption]

Mention burqa boxing and Shabnam interjects that it is gender discrimination rather than religious discrimination that is an obstacle. “Now, there are hardly any girls who come in burqa and change into boxing gear. Those days are gone,” she informs.

Shabnam took to boxing in 1998 when the sport had just opened up for women in Kolkata. A first-year Arts student at Calcutta University, she decided to give boxing a shot, and was lucky to have participated in the national level boxing championship. She went on to become one of the first women boxing coaches in the country in 2001. Shabnam is also the first Indian woman to become an international boxing referee and judge, and has been officiating at international boxing tournaments across the globe. “I was clear that I wanted to become a coach who could train both men and women to fetch gold medals for India,” says Shabnam.

While her journey into the world of boxing came with obstacles, it was her father Rahat Ali Khan, a wrestler, who supported and encouraged his daughter. Having grown up in Kidderpore in a traditional Muslim family, where girls stay home or are groomed for marriage, Shabnam faced discrimination even when she started to go to college. Now, a doting mother, she coaches girls aged 12 to 18, a majority of them rescued from the red-light area in Kolkata. Through her NGO, New Light, she even provides them shelter.

[caption id="attachment_18378" align="aligncenter" width="1003"]Global Indian burqa boxers Photo Courtesy: Arindam Mukherjee[/caption]

Girls who just want to throw punches

“I want to play at the national and international boxing championships and I am preparing for it,” informs Salma Molla, a 15-year-old, who started boxing at age 10. She trains with Shabnam, and wants to follow in the footsteps of boxing great Mary Kom. “My family knows I am passionate about boxing, and are happy. Like Mary Kom, I will compete for India one day,” smiles Salma, who ensures she never misses training.

In 1998, women’s boxing kickstarted in West Bengal. The then-President of the WB Boxing Federation Asit Banerjee along with coaches Mehrajuddin Ahmed, Sujoy Ghosh and Jamil Alam began training girls. What initially started with a handful of “burqa boxers” soon saw the participation of more girls. In the past two decades, hundreds of girls from Kolkata have learnt boxing.

“Back then, a few burqa-clad girls would come to the Kidderpore school to learn boxing. They were obviously worried about what the community would say. But now, I don’t see the girls scared or bothered. They learn boxing without a worry,” says Mehrajuddin Ahmed.

[caption id="attachment_18379" align="aligncenter" width="1147"]Global Indian burqa boxers Ajmira Khatun during a practise session; Photo Courtesy: Alka Raghuram[/caption]

Ahmed, who runs the Kidderpore school, recalls how women’s boxing had arrived in Delhi, Punjab, Manipur and Mizoram early. “The boxing federation president, other coaches and I collectively decided that girls have to learn boxing and started coaching them,” he informs.

He recalls instances when convincing parents was an uphill task. “The girls came from very poor families. Their parents were against boxing. Some felt it was a male bastion, and girls should stay away, others felt it will hinder their marriage prospects. The community elders and neighbours did their bit in discouraging the girls. But I spoke to many families and convinced them otherwise. Many agreed but were sceptical. That is no longer the case. Today, there is nothing stopping them,” he says. Shabnam too has similar stories.

All their efforts have yielded results. There are quite a few girls from Kolkata who have made it big in boxing. Among the notable boxers is Ajmera Khatun, who started in 2009, and went on to win five golds at the state and national level. She is not boxing anymore. Similarly, Sarita Khatun first won a gold medal at a state level championship and subsequently won nine medals including a bronze at the national level in 2012. The same year, Simi Parveen, a soft-spoken Arts student from Kolkata’s Ekbalpore area represented West Bengal and won a bronze medal at the women’s boxing national held in Patna. Thereafter, when the Indian Boxing Federation was suspended by the International Boxing Association, her career came to a stop. She trained at the Kidderpore school. Sabina Yasmeen, another boxer won three golds at district, state and national levels. A majority of the boxers have been trained by Mehrajuddin or Razia Shabnam.

Coaching for glory

[caption id="attachment_18380" align="aligncenter" width="1138"]Global Indian burqa boxers Taslima during a practise session; Photo Courtesy: Alka Raghuram[/caption]

Presently, Razia Shabnam coaches about 20 girls for three hours on weekdays, and six on weekends. Similarly, at the Kidderpore school, there are 185 youngsters training, of which 35 are girls. The pandemic did play spoilsport in Kolkata’s boxing legacy but the coaches hope for better days.

While the women’s boxing scene in Kolkata appears promising, many at the national level have quit due to marriage or job prospects. Razia Shabnam’s protegee Parveen Sajda gave up the sport after marriage. “Ajmira Khatun (who won the gold at the state and national level) shifted to Haryana. Once they cross a certain age, they give up due to self-sufficiency and work. Yet, going by the enthusiasm and determination of a few girls, I am confident they will make it big in boxing. The situation is changing,” says a hopeful Razia. Besides marriage and jobs, another reason for opting out is the expense. Nonetheless, the number of girls taking to boxing has been increasing steadily.

Interestingly, a documentary titled Burqa Boxers directed by Alka Raghuram, a filmmaker and a multidisciplinary artiste who tries to make sense of the world through her insightful films, gives you a ring side perspective on the lives of the girls. The film weaved the stories of Razia Shabnam, Ajmira Khatun, Taslima Khatun and Parveen Sajda as they negotiate poverty and traditions, and learn to face the biggest obstacle — fear. The film was awarded the top prize Grant Open Doors at the Locarno Film Festival co-production market in 2011.

For boxer Rimpi Khatoon, Razia Shabnam inspires them to take up boxing. “Razia madam is my hero. I took up boxing to boost my confidence and for self-defense. My knockout punches are good, I can give anyone a tough fight,” laughs the 14-year-old, who has been training with Razia since she was 10. Even 16-year-old Pooja Singh is passionate about boxing. “I have been boxing since 2014 and I look forward to participating in the national boxing championship,” says Pooja.

Reading Time: 10 mins

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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