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Dr Gaurav Sharma | New Zealand MP | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryMP Dr Gaurav Sharma: The Himachal boy who became a leading advocate for healthcare reform in New Zealand
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MP Dr Gaurav Sharma: The Himachal boy who became a leading advocate for healthcare reform in New Zealand

Compiled by: Darshana Ramdev

(October 30, 2024) Dr. Gaurav Sharma stands out as one of New Zealand’s most compelling voices in public health and politics. From his roots in India’s Himachal Pradesh to his role as a Member of Parliament for Hamilton West, Sharma’s journey reflects a rare blend of medical expertise and political ambition. Known for his advocacy on healthcare reform and his groundbreaking work in public policy, Sharma’s path to Parliament wasn’t straightforward. Yet, with each achievement—from top student to WHO intern to MP—the Global Indian has proven himself driven by a commitment to community and meaningful change.

Gaurav Sharma was born in a small town in Himachal Pradesh, nestled in the Himalayas, where opportunities were scarce, but dreams were big. His father was determined to carve a better life for his family, and in pursuit of that, he moved to New Zealand with little more than $250 and multiple degrees. Gaurav recalls the early struggles, saying, “My father’s resilience laid the foundation for my journey. He taught me that obstacles are just stepping stones if you are committed to your goal.” Years later, at the age of 12, Gaurav joined his father in New Zealand, along with his mother, and they settled into the Kiwi way of life.

Dr Gaurav Sharma | New Zealand MP | Global Indian

Adjusting to a new country and culture was challenging. Gaurav recalls feeling out of place, especially with the linguistic and cultural differences. “I came from a small Indian town where everyone knew each other, and now I was here, surrounded by unfamiliar faces and voices,” he shared. However, these initial challenges only fueled his determination. He threw himself into his studies, eventually attending Auckland Grammar School, where he excelled academically, despite starting at the bottom class. By the time he graduated, Gaurav had won nine awards and became runner-up dux, a testament to his hard work and focus.

Finding purpose in medicine

It was during his high school years that Gaurav found his calling in medicine, a path that was not obvious at the beginning. During his sixth form at Auckland Grammar, Gaurav volunteered at a local elderly care facility, a decision that changed the course of his life. “Volunteering at the rest home was a humbling experience,” he explained. “It shifted my perspective on what it meant to truly care for people. I had initially joined as a way to gain experience, but it quickly became more than just a task—it became a calling.”

This exposure to healthcare led him to cancel other extracurricular activities to focus solely on his volunteer work, committing to four years at the facility. His dedication was recognized, and he was soon admitted to the prestigious medical program at the University of Auckland, where he studied medicine and surgery. Here, Gaurav’s interest expanded beyond clinical care to include public health and policy-making. “I saw that healthcare was not just about treating individuals but about creating systems that could impact entire communities,” he said. His experience at the university solidified his resolve to make a difference, not just as a doctor but as a health advocate.

Dr Gaurav Sharma | New Zealand MP | Global Indian

By the time he was 21, Gaurav had already begun advocating for healthcare policies, serving as the elected representative for over 3,000 medical students on the New Zealand Medical Student Association board. In this role, he worked with the Ministry of Health, various specialty colleges, and the Medical Council of New Zealand, shaping policies aimed at encouraging healthcare workers to train in rural areas and high-demand specialties. “Those early years taught me the power of policy in shaping healthcare outcomes. I wanted to help design systems that would reach the most vulnerable,” he shared.

A global perspective and the call to serve

In his fifth year of medical school, Gaurav’s commitment to public health led him to research climate change as a significant health issue for New Zealand. His research attracted attention, and he was encouraged to apply for an internship at the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland. The opportunity to work at the WHO marked a turning point, as it gave him an understanding of the global dimensions of health and the role of policy in addressing systemic challenges.

At the WHO, he worked in the Non-Communicable Diseases cluster, focusing on implementing research findings in developing countries. He witnessed the stark realities of healthcare access in poverty-stricken regions and how systemic inefficiencies affected millions. “Working at WHO expanded my perspective on what healthcare could be. It was no longer about individual patient care but about creating policies that could alleviate suffering on a much larger scale,” he said.

During his time in Geneva, Gaurav Sharma also joined the Geneva Intern’s Association board, where he advocated for interns from UN-affiliated organizations, reflecting his growing passion for leadership and advocacy. This experience reinforced his belief that healthcare professionals could influence not only medicine but broader social and political landscapes. Upon his return to New Zealand, Gaurav brought back these lessons, ready to channel his experiences into impactful change on home soil.

New Zealand MP | Global Indian

Politics and public service

Gaurav’s entry into politics was a natural extension of his work in healthcare policy. His family’s journey and the challenges they faced as immigrants in New Zealand had shaped his values, and he saw in the Labour Party a platform to advocate for those values. “The Labour Party’s commitment to social justice and opportunity aligned with what I wanted for New Zealand. It was about creating a fairer society for all Kiwis, regardless of their background,” he said.

In 2017, he ran as the Labour candidate for the Hamilton West electorate. Although he didn’t win, he gained valuable experience and support within the community, which propelled him to run again in 2020. This time, he won, becoming the first MP of Indian origin to represent the electorate for Labour. His achievement resonated deeply within New Zealand’s Indian community, as he symbolized the potential for immigrants to contribute to New Zealand’s political landscape. “Winning the election felt like a validation not only for me but for every migrant who has come here with dreams and aspirations,” he reflected.

Once in Parliament, Gaurav Sharma served on the Health Select Committee, where he continued his advocacy for healthcare reform. He was passionate about addressing inequities within the system, pushing for more support for rural healthcare and improved mental health services. “Being in Parliament was a humbling experience. I wanted to use my voice to push for changes that would make healthcare more accessible and equitable,” he explained. However, his journey in politics took an unexpected turn when he raised concerns about alleged bullying within Parliament. In a public op-ed, Gaurav alleged widespread bullying, claiming that some parliamentary practices undermined the well-being of MPs and staff alike.

Dr Gaurav Sharma | New Zealand MP | Global Indian

The turning point and moving forward

In August 2022, Gaurav’s accusations of bullying within Parliament sparked a significant controversy. He claimed that the Labour Party leadership had ignored his concerns, leading to a highly publicized fallout. Shortly after his allegations, he was expelled from the Labour Party caucus, a decision that led him to serve briefly as an independent MP before ultimately resigning from Parliament. Reflecting on the events, he shared, “I believed that it was essential to stand up for what I saw as an unjust system. It was a difficult decision, but I felt that silence would have been a disservice to my values.”

Following his resignation, Gaurav founded the Momentum Party, an unregistered political entity aimed at representing centrist values. Though he contested the 2022 by-election for Hamilton West under this new party, he did not secure the seat. Despite the setback, Gaurav remains committed to his principles and continues to advocate for systemic change within New Zealand’s political and healthcare systems.

Looking back on his journey, Gaurav Sharma reflects on the highs and lows with a sense of pride and determination. “I’ve come a long way from that boy who arrived in New Zealand, unsure of what the future held. My journey has not been easy, but each challenge has strengthened my resolve to make a difference,” he shared.

New Zealand MP | Global Indian

Dr. Gaurav Sharma’s journey is far from over. From his roots in the Himalayas to the halls of New Zealand’s Parliament, his life embodies resilience, courage, and a deep commitment to service. He continues to be a voice for those who, like him, believe in the power of change and the importance of standing up for one’s values.

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  • Indian Diaspora
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Published on 30, Oct 2024

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Path to glory: Meet Dr. Deepak Dhar, the first Indian physicist to win a Boltzmann Medal

(April 27, 2023) "While I am the first Indian to receive the Boltzmann Medal, I am not the first Indian who has done good work in the area of statistical physics," shares a very humble Dr. Deepak Dhar as he connects with me over a call, adding, "India has produced a number of great statistical physicists, including Dr. SN Bose and Dr. Meghnad Saha. Back then there was no Boltzmann Medal, but they did some really great work. Having said that, I must add that this award has drawn the attention of common people towards all the interesting work that Indian scientists are doing and that I am quite happy about." A distinguished Indian physicist, 72-year-old Dr. Dhar has carved a niche for himself in the realm of statistical physics and condensed matter physics. With a career spanning over four decades, he has made several significant contributions to our understanding of nature's fundamental principles. The first ever Indian physicist to be chosen for the Boltzmann Medal, which is the highest recognition in statistical physics, Dr. Dhar was recently awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 2023. "I am honoured to receive this award and very happy to

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osen for the Boltzmann Medal, which is the highest recognition in statistical physics, Dr. Dhar was recently awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 2023. "I am honoured to receive this award and very happy to get this recognition. These kinds of rewards and recognition don't happen to everybody," shares the Global Indian, who is currently serving as a distinguished Professor Emeritus at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) in Pune.

The world of science

Born in the small town of Uttar Pradesh in the year 1951, Dr. Dhar was a curious child, who was drawn to science and mathematics. With his father working in the state's judicial service, the physicist shares that he stayed in various parts of UP. "My father was an officer in the government judicial service in Uttar Pradesh. So we used to get transferred from city to city every two or three years. I was born in Pratapgarh and then I moved to various cities in the state, including Moradabad, Agra, Meerut, Bijnaur, and Pilibhit. I used to be a bit scared of going to a new school because I would be a newcomer, among students who knew each other since standard I. But, as I grew older I got more used to it and was able to make several friends. Being good at studies, I would be the top ranker in the class. Being a child from a middle-class family, I didn't have a very privileged childhood, but I didn't face many great challenges as well," he says.

Physicist | Dr. Deepak Dhar | Global Indian

While his mother wanted him to become an IAS officer, the physicist was encouraged by his father to choose a career in science. "My father would bring home some science magazines for me to read. And there was one that I really liked, called, Understanding Science. Initially, I faced some challenges with understanding the content of the magazine, as the book was in English and I was a Hindi-medium student. But eventually, these magazines not only got me more curious to study science, but they also helped me learn English," he shares, adding, "I also attended summer school at IIT Kanpur, where I was first introduced to the computer punch cards. I found it quite fascinating and wanted to learn more about it. I was also able to meet my peers from across the nation there, which further piqued my interest in pursuing a career in the sciences.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iegOrQ8wz3k

After finishing his school, Dr. Deepak Dhar moved to pursue a B.Sc. at the University of Allahabad. "My father stayed at Sir Sunder Lal Hostel, while he was studying at the University. So, I stayed there too," shares the physicist, who moved to the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur to pursue a master's degree in physics. "While I was at IIT, several peers of mine were preparing to join various US universities. Of the options that I had, I chose to study at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and I really like my choice," he says.

A new beginning

Moving from Uttar Pradesh to the United States of America was a big change for the physicist. Looking forward to his classes, meeting new peers, and working on some exciting projects, Dr. Deepak Dhar was impressed with the USA as soon as he first landed there. He shares "Most Indians are brought up with a notion that if you can speak in good English, then you are at the top of the society. I studied in a Hindi-medium school, so coming to America and seeing that everyone - including the janitors - would converse in English was quite impressive for me."

 

[caption id="attachment_37794" align="aligncenter" width="701"]Physicist | Boltzmann Medal Winner | Global Indian Dr. Dhar (sixth from right) with his peers at Roorkee, 1980[/caption]

Soon after starting his Ph.D. course, the physicist enrolled for his doctoral studies under the guidance of renowned scientist, Jon Mathews. But there was another scientist, who made a deep impact on Dr. Deepak Dhar and his journey. "I got to attend a lecture by Dr. Richard Phillips Feynman, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. That was a life-changing experience for me. So when I started my second year at the college, I put in my name to be his teaching assistant. Once when I was grading an assignment he walked up to me to see how I was checking the papers. He advised that rather than marking each question, I should give a final grading so that even students who are pretty good will be able to know that they can do a bit better. And I have carried that with me to date," shares the physicist.

[caption id="attachment_37795" align="aligncenter" width="659"]Physicist | Dr. Deepak Dhar | Global Indian Dr. Dhar with his family[/caption]

But, his stay at Caltech wasn't all about academics. The physicist, who made some great friends there, shares that he also had a lot of fun during his time at the University. "Being a north Indian, I was quite fond of the mountains. To my delight, every morning when I opened my room's window I could see the California mountains. I and my friends would go for a drive in the evenings until we found a good restaurant and spend some time there. I had a good time there," shares the physicist.

Back to the homeland

Though several scholars who move to the US for studying, continue to work there, this physicist chose to come back to the country soon after finishing his Ph.D. He started his career as a research fellow at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai in 1978, and remained there until his superannuation in 2016. "I remember reading a book about Madame Curie's life, which inspired me to take up academics. I wanted to pass on the knowledge that I had acquired through the years and see a younger generation make the best of it. But, having said that, I should add that it is quite a fulfilling job to arm young scientists with knowledge," shares the physicist.

[caption id="attachment_37796" align="aligncenter" width="660"]Physicist | Global Indian Dr. Deepak Dhar with other scholars at a recent conference at ICTS, Bengaluru[/caption]

In a career spanning about forty-five years, Dr. Deepak Dhar has worked on the statistical mechanics and kinetics of random lattices, and his work has widened human understanding of the disciplines. Credited with the introduction of the spectral dimension concept in the studies of fractals and contributed to developing a methodology for determining their critical phenomena using real-space renormalisation group techniques, the physicist shares, "The main focus of my work is aimed at getting better theoretical understanding, and not so much towards applications. There is one work on electroporation that I was involved in with Sukhendu Dev, that does find application in actual clinical practice for drug delivery in the treatment of some types of cancer. My role in this work was to find approximate formulas for the electric field for different electrode geometries, which was useful in optimizing the design. This paper continues to be cited."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9ABMUl1nPE

Continuing to pass on his knowledge to the new generation, the physicist shares that despite the field's difficulties, he would still choose to study physics even if he could go back in time. “Science is a very exciting journey and it keeps giving you its rewards. Even if these rewards were not there, one feels very happy to work in science. There are enough rewards for the fact that you realise that your work has some worth. These kinds of recognitions are incidental and they are not the reason that we do research,” shares the physicist as he signs off.

Reading Time: 7 mins

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Living legend: 102-year-old statistician C.R. Rao has played a pivotal role in India’s progress since Independence

(June 25, 2023) Just before India got its independence, a young man of 26 embarked on a journey from Kolkata to England. Little did he know that the borders that he was transcending would one day leave an indelible mark on the world of statistics. Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, popularly addressed as C.R. Rao, went on to become a symbol of the Indian brilliance. At 102, the Samaritan is still serving as an inspiration for Indians and Indian origin people scattered across the globe.  Known for the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB), Rao-Blackwell theorem, orthogonal array, MANOVA, Score test, and many more concepts, the Indian-American statistician is widely credited with shaping the field of statistics into a structured and organised form. His contributions to theory and applications in statistics is highly regarded. Many of his findings are included in the curriculum of bachelor’s and master’s level courses offered in institutions around the world.  The 102-year-old statistician has received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the field's equivalent of the Nobel Prize. The award comes with $80,000 in prize money. Not new to awards and accolades the master statistician with an illustrious career spanning 75 years, is also the recipient of Padma Vibhushan, US

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The 102-year-old statistician has received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the field's equivalent of the Nobel Prize. The award comes with $80,000 in prize money. Not new to awards and accolades the master statistician with an illustrious career spanning 75 years, is also the recipient of Padma Vibhushan, US National Medal of Science, SS Bhatnagar Prize, and Guy Medal to a name a few.  

[caption id="attachment_40577" align="aligncenter" width="583"]Indian academic | C R Rao | Global Indian Master Statistician, C R Rao[/caption]

The centenarian still leads an active life and is currently associated as professor emeritus with Pennsylvania State University and as research professor with the University at Buffalo. 

Explaining the fundamental nature of his work Rao had once stated:

Statistics is not a discipline like physics, chemistry or biology where we study to solve problems in the same subject. We study statistics with the main aim of solving problems in other disciplines.

Childhood in pre-independence era 

Born in 1920 in a Telugu speaking family in a small town named Huvina Hadagali in Madras Presidency (now in Karnataka), Rao was the eighth out of the 10 (four girls and six boys) children of his parents. While he and his brothers were sent to school to study, his sisters were not, keeping with the times. They stayed at home to help their mother in household chores. 

Rao’s father worked as inspector of police under British rule and had frequent transfers. Rao ended up studying in multiple schools in Gudur, Nuzvid, Nandigama, and Visakhapatnam (all in the present state of Andhra Pradesh) owing to this.  He did his MSc in mathematics from Andhra University before moving to Calcutta in search of job, becoming an accidental statistician with the twist of events. 

The Accidental statistician  

Rao was the first one in his family, including his ancestors, to be interested in science and maths. While he was finishing his master’s in mathematics, the Second World War broke out, and there were not many opportunities for those with a degree in mathematics to get a job. So, he tried to get a job in the military service. “I applied to the Department of Survey, which is sort of a party to any military expedition. I was disqualified because I was too young, and they didn’t want me, but that took me to a place called Calcutta,” he said in an interview with the Journal of Statistical Science.  

In Calcutta, he came to learn about the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) established by Prof PC Mahalanobis. Rao casually visited the place and talked to people there, learned about the new subject ‘statistics’ and enrolled in a course in the institute to understand what it was. Finding it interesting, soon after he went on to do an MA in statistics from Calcutta University.  

Upon completion of the course, C.R. Rao joined ISI in 1943 working under Mahalanobis, ISI’s founder and director.  

The Cambridge Opportunity 

While Rao was assisting Prof Mahalanobis, an invitation from Dr Trevor of Cambridge University (CU) landed at ISI to send a research scholar to England for an important study. Taking note of Rao’s acumen, Mahalanobis deputed Rao to go to CU and spend two years (1946–1948) as a paid visiting scholar to undertake statistical work at the Anthropological Museum in Cambridge. 

“The new methods developed by me to analyse skeletal data were published in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society and Biometrika during the forties of the last century,” Rao recalled in an interview conducted by Prof Bera of the University of Illinois. “For my work at Cambridge University (CU), I received the PhD degree from the institution, a few years later,” Dr Rao added.  

In Cambridge, he had conducted the statistical research under Prof R A Fisher who is known as the ‘Father of Statistics’. Rao considers Fisher one of his biggest gurus.  In the realm of probability, a metric devised by them is popularly known as the Fisher-Rao metric. 

[caption id="attachment_40580" align="aligncenter" width="618"]Indian academic | C R Rao | Global Indian Rao with Fisher at Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, 1960[/caption]

Under Fisher’s Tutelage, Rao's intellectual acumen blossomed and he went on to create a tapestry of statistical brilliance. His breakthrough contributions in multivariate analysis, experimental design, and statistical inference laid the foundation for new frontiers in the field. However, despite embracing a new land, a new culture, and new horizons, the statistical maestro yearning to do good work in his country relocated to India.  

From England to India and around the world 

He worked at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Kolkata for 40 years and went on to serve as the director of the institute, raising its stature to the world-class institute that it is today. 

Between the early ’50s to the late ’70s, for almost 25 years, Rao spent time at various universities in the United States as a visiting professor, while still working at the ISI. In 1965 he added a DSc degree from Cambridge University to his qualifications. 

After retiring from ISI, he moved to the US and worked for another 25 years at University of Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania State University.  

In an interview he said:

I could have moved to the United States much earlier as I had some offers, but I declined because I thought working at the ISI would enable me to develop statistical research in India. It meant some sacrifice on my part in many ways, but I had the satisfaction of promoting statistical education and research in India at a level comparable to that in any other country. 

Path breaking contributions  

Rao has left an indelible mark with an impressive body of work comprising 477 research papers published in esteemed journals and 15 influential books. His exceptional contributions have reached far and wide, transcending linguistic boundaries with translations of his book in French, German, Japanese, Mainland and Taiwan Chinese, Polish, Russian, German, Czech, Turkish, and Korean languages. Many of his books have remained prominent textbooks for more than 50 years.  

“Statistics is more a way of thinking or reasoning than a bunch of prescriptions for beating data to elicit answers,” says the maestro, whose extensive editorial contributions have further enriched the statistical landscape. As the editor of 39 volumes of the acclaimed ‘Handbook of Statistics’, the Global Indian has provided a comprehensive resource for practitioners. 

He has received 38 honorary doctoral degrees from universities in 19 countries across the globe, and has been a member of several national academies in India, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Italy. 

[caption id="attachment_40581" align="aligncenter" width="502"]Indian academic | C R Rao | Global Indian Rao receives Medal of Science from the US President Bush in 2002[/caption]

Impactful work for India 

Rao's extraordinary life unfolded against the backdrop of a changing India. India was a new nation then and there were immense opportunities to contribute. Rao played a crucial role in setting up statistical bureaus in different states of the country and developed a network of statistical agencies at the district level for collecting data. He worked in close association with the Central Statistical Organization and the National Sample Survey to formulate the national statistical system of India which is regarded as one of the best in the world. 

He helped in the designing of the National Sample Survey (NSS) and trained the early generations of official statisticians from India and other parts of the world at ISI. He also helped establish The Asian Statistical Institute (ASI) in Tokyo. The organisation is now known as Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific and provides training to statisticians working in government and industrial organizations. 

Impacting diverse fields 

The American Statistical Association has described Rao as a living legend, whose work has influenced not just statistics, but has had far reaching implications for fields as varied as economics, genetics, anthropology, geology, national planning, and demography. His methodologies have guided policymakers, offering data-driven insights to informed decisions with far-reaching consequences. 

His work on biometry and medicine have empowered researchers and clinicians to analyse complex biomedical data, facilitating advancements in medical research, disease diagnosis, and treatment. Rao is associated as senior policy and statistics advisor with the non-profit, Indian Heart Association, which raises cardiovascular disease awareness among the South Asian community.  

Through his multidisciplinary approach and relentless pursuit of excellence, Professor C.R. Rao has transcended the boundaries of statistics and is still empowering researchers and practitioners to unlock new insights, make informed decisions, and drive progress in their respective fields. As Rao rightly puts it, "All knowledge is in the final analysis, history. All sciences are, in the abstract, mathematics and all methods of acquiring knowledge are essentially statistics."

In his honour:

  •  Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India has established Prof. C.R. Rao National Award
  • University of Hyderabad established  C.R. Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (AIMSCS) to promote research in maths, statistics and their applications to varied fields
  • The road from IIIT Hyderabad passing along University of Hyderabad has been named Prof. C.R. Rao Road
  • The Pennsylvania State University has established C. R. and Bhargavi Rao Prize in statistics

 

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

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‘Gilli danda’ to Genetics: How Professor Gyaneshwer Chaubey is surprising the world with his findings

(October 11, 2022) Who am I? The question constantly kept popping up in Gyaneshwer Chaubey’s mind until one day, in early 2000, he decided to find an answer to it. The young scientist took permission from his seniors, isolated his DNA from his blood and sequenced his mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome inside a Cytogenetics laboratory. The revelations were beyond what he could have imagined. It suggested that his maternal ancestry shared a common ancestry with the tribal Koya population of South India, which went back 18,000 years and his paternal ancestry belonged to an indigenous population, which had roots in India for at least 30,000 years! “The research about who I am surprised me. It made me reconsider and re-evaluate my early textbooks. From that moment on, I made up my mind to work in the field of Molecular Anthropology,” smiles renowned scientist Gyaneshwer Chaubey, known worldwide for his extraordinary work in the fields of Biological Anthropology, Medical Genetics and Forensics. [caption id="attachment_30434" align="aligncenter" width="727"] Prof Gyaneshwer Chaubey is a well-known scientist.[/caption] "Research is a never-ending process," says Chaubey, a Professor in the department of zoology at Banaras Hindu University, in an exclusive chat with Global Indian. Growing up in

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er Chaubey is a well-known scientist.[/caption]

"Research is a never-ending process," says Chaubey, a Professor in the department of zoology at Banaras Hindu University, in an exclusive chat with Global Indian.

Growing up in a straw mud house in Chaubepur in Varanasi, his first love was science and dreamt of becoming a scientist one day. But his father, Sachchida Nand Chaubey, a biology teacher at an Intermediate college, wanted him to become a doctor and made him prepare for the MBBS entrance examination. As fate had it, Chaubey tried twice and failed.

“I dropped the idea of becoming a doctor and began pursuing my passion,” says Chaubey, who completed his BSc (Botany, Zoology, Chemistry) in 1997. Thereafter, he enrolled in VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur for MSc in Biotech (2001-2003).

While he was in the first year of his Master's, the ever-inquisitive Chaubey had before him the option of a summer research internship. He wasted no time and joined the Cytogenetics lab at BHU.

“I worked there on a six-month project exploring Drosophila (fruit flies). That was my first exposure to the research, and I was so amazed at the fruit flies that I decided to take it further and join the same lab for PhD studentship,” recalls the professor, who studied in the village primary school.

[caption id="attachment_30435" align="aligncenter" width="774"]Scinetist | Gyaneshwer Chaubey | Global Indian Gyaneshwer Chaubey conducting an experiment in his lab[/caption]

However, there was mandatory research work during the last semester of his MSc programme, where he was selected to work on the Human Diversity project at CSIR-CCMB. The work was on blood samples of the North Indian Brahmin caste and Santhal tribe of Jharkhand, which he had collected himself.

“Initially, I did not take it seriously and used to dream of only Drosophila. I wanted to finish this work (as required for the MSc degree) so that I could start my dream work, i.e., research on Drosophila,” recalls Chaubey, who worked day and night on the project and completed all the analyses by January 2003. By then, forensics had started to interest him. He ended up joining the prestigious institution as a project assistant after completion of his Masters.

After that, his life revolved around research and laboratories. Initially, Chaubey and his senior were given 2000 samples to isolate the DNA, which was a six-month task. Sheer determination and perseverance that sometimes involved working round-the-clock work led them to complete it in three months.

One day, when Chaubey was cleaning the lab, he stumbled upon a three year old old CD with some data. He wanted to explore it and started analysing the sequences there. This data was a complete mitochondrial sequence of Andaman islanders.

He scored the mutations from the scratch and started reconstructing the phylogenetic tree and the molecular dating of the Andaman tribes' origin. It took almost a month to read the literature and complete the draft tree, but when it was ready, it left Chaubey amazed as it showed a split of Andaman tribes (onge and Jarawa) from the rest of the world some 65 thousand years.

[caption id="attachment_30438" align="aligncenter" width="800"]Scinetist | Gyaneshwer Chaubey | Global Indian Gyaneshwer Chaubey at Explorers Festival[/caption]

He then wrote to the top mitochondrial DNA expert Prof Toomas Kivisild and sought his opinion. With his help, Chaubey completed the paper which became breakthrough research," smiles the professor.

This paper brought Chaubey in direct touch with Prof Toomas Kivisild and he started teaching him population genetics. After that, they together published more than five papers on Indian pre-history.

Off to Estonia

A dream-come-true moment for Chaubey arrived when Prof Kivisild asked him about doing his PhD under him. Soon, Chaubey took off to Estonia and enrolled in the University of Tartu. There, he was also selected as a lecturer to teach Master's students.

After completing his PhD, Chaubey went to Cambridge (Sanger Institute UK) as a visiting Scientist and learned more about the computational approach of genome analysis. Later, he returned to Estonia and joined as a Senior Scientist at Estonian Biocentre, where he worked till 2016.

He went on to publish papers in major journals like Nature, PNAS, Genome Research and American Journal of Human Genetics.

In 2016, Chaubey’s wife, Dr Chandana Basu, a geneticist, received the prestigious Marie-Curie Fellowship to work at Roslin Institute, Edinburgh, UK. He accompanied her, keeping his position in Estonia and UK, working from home and taking care of their son.

Scientist | Gyaneshwer Chaubey | Global Indian

Back to India

His father’s health brought Chaubey back to India in October 2017. Fortunately for him, the BHU position was advertised then. He applied and was selected immediately. Over the years, his in-depth work on several ethnic groups of South Asia including Andaman, Austroasiatic, Indian Jews and Parsis, had the attention of all the leading scientists across the world.

On Covid

Chaubey is also credited for doing extraordinary work during the Covid pandemic. "Our essential background in the knowledge of genes and ancestry helped us to take on the challenges of COVID quickly, and we became one of the most visible labs during this pandemic," informs Chaubey. His team used a novel approach to understand the population level susceptibility and published more than 15 high-quality research papers on it. They had forecasted the third wave and its impact on the Indian population, accurately.

"Covid is not over yet as more than 1500 people are dying every day globally. Moreover, many people are still prone to infection due to vaccine hesitancy. Who knows, future variants may become resistant to the existing vaccine," warns the senior scientist, adding that they are developing methods to track and forecast any future outbreak

Work in progress

The most challenging work he is still doing is the genetics of the Indian' gotra system'. "We started this work as a PhD topic in 2006 when I joined Estonia, but it is still ongoing because of its complex Nature. There are no time limitations in science," says the 44-year-old, who is simultaneously working on bringing the R1a paper, pertaining to Indian ancestry, soon.

Scientist | Gyaneshwer Chaubey | Global Indian

"We are also waiting for the British high commission to provide us with the list of Ajnala martyrs so that we should complete their last rituals. Besides, we are bringing a detailed paper on the origin of various Indian Muslim groups and detailed work on genomic ancestry in Ladakh is also underway." He along with the doctors in BHU are also cataloguing the Gangetic plain diseases and their genetic causes.

Even though India has a great base of bright competent young scientists, Chaubey feels they cannot compete with the US or European Scientists. "This is mainly due to our strange policies which need a makeover.”

Is it all research and labs for Chaubey? "I lived in the village for several years and played many games including kabaddi, gilli-danda, cricket, hockey and badminton," informs Chaubey, who also practices yoga regularly. Otherwise, one can see the humble senior scientist visiting his village every weekend and participate in singing and reading the 'Ramcharitmanas' as well as doing his 'kirtan'.

  • Follow Gyaneshwer Chaubey on Linkedin

Reading Time: 7 min

Story
Surabhi Yadav: Launching dreams through Sajhe Sapne

(April 26, 2023) “One day, women of Indian villages will be known for their potential, not their pain, for their aspirations, not their needs, for being leaders, not being led. We will make it happen, one Sapna Center at a time.” This is social entrepreneur Surabhi Yadav’s vision, which she realises through her project, Sajhe Sapne (Shared Dreams). The IIT-Delhi and University of California, Berkeley alumna has been working relentlessly to launch the careers of rural women in modern workforce.  Since 2020, Surabhi and her team have enabled rural young women grow their skills, salary, satisfaction, support system and most importantly, their opinions. With her dream of Har gaon ko ho sapna center ki chaon (to create a series of Sapna centers in every village), Surabhi has been working on her cause starting with Kandbari, a picturesque Himachal Pradesh village.   [caption id="attachment_37766" align="aligncenter" width="373"] Surabhi Yadav, founder and CEO, Sajhe Sapne[/caption] Popularly known as ‘Sapna Centres’, the Sajhe Sapne training centres are run for a cohort of trainees called ‘Sapnewaalis’ (women who dare to dream). “Sajhe Sapne’s first cohort was from Bihar's Musahar community, one of India's poorest and most socially ostracised castes,” says Surabhi, in an interview with Global Indian. 

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p-image-37766 size-full" src="https://stage.globalindian.com//wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Screenshot-2023-04-25-170549.jpg" alt="Indian Social Entrepreneur | Surabhi Yadav | Global Indian" width="373" height="523" /> Surabhi Yadav, founder and CEO, Sajhe Sapne[/caption]

Popularly known as ‘Sapna Centres’, the Sajhe Sapne training centres are run for a cohort of trainees called ‘Sapnewaalis’ (women who dare to dream). “Sajhe Sapne’s first cohort was from Bihar's Musahar community, one of India's poorest and most socially ostracised castes,” says Surabhi, in an interview with Global Indian. 

Launching dreams  

“There is no channel or pathway that connects modern workforce with villages,” says Surabhi and this is the gap she has chosen to address. Her non-profit is not into just providing livelihoods and creating gig workers but focuses on working towards the career development of rural women. 

“I have put into Sajhe Sapne all that I have learned over the years,” remarks Surabhi. Growing up in a Madhya Pradesh village, she was no stranger to rural women resigning themselves to sub-optimal dreams. She thought it was a matter of courage and wondered why these women refused to dream big. “I remember many women in my extended family telling me that when you grow up, employ me as your chaprasi (peon).” Why do they want to be just be satisfied with that, Surabhi often wondered. 

[caption id="attachment_37760" align="aligncenter" width="581"]Indian Social Entrepreneur | Surabhi Yadav | Global Indian Sapnewalis at work[/caption]

“With Sajhe Sapne, my goal is to shift the mindset of rural women from that of a livelihood to one of career development,” Surabhi says. “The ideas that encompass a growth path make the full form of ‘Sajhe’ – “S for skills, A for agency, J for job retention, H for hope and sense of possibilities and E for ecosystem of support,” she adds. 

Over the last three years, Sajhe Sapne has trained a cohort of women from states like Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, MP, UP, Punjab and Maharashtra, from its Kandbari facility. “Our Sapnewalis have fire in their bellies and Sajhe Sapne fans that fire,” tells the founder and CEO. 

The Sajhe Sapne model of growth 

When Surabhi started out in 2020, she was brimming with ideas, but funds were scarce, so she settled on crowdfunding. She set out to arrange ₹15 lakhs for the startup but ended up getting ₹26 lakh within three days of her crowdfunding campaign. It wasn’t just family and friends – celebrities also took notice and re-tweeted her initiative, helping her exceed her collection target. “In fact, more people were willing to contribute but I stopped the campaign midway because I did not want to use so much money on the pilot run of my project, despite friends advising not to do so and allow money to come.” 

Now, Surabhi has come up with a unique model in which she instils a sense of responsibility in the alumni group (Sabal Sapna Dal), She tells them, “Once you graduate with a job, pay for someone just like someone paid for you.” 

She wants to make her alumni network strong enough to be the biggest investors, influencers and inspiration for the future batches. There is an expenditure of ₹96,000 on each trainee in the year-long residential programme at Sapna Centre. Surabhi is proud of the fact that her funding model has already started gaining momentum. “So far ₹4.5 lakhs have already been donated by former trainees,” she shares joyfully. 

[caption id="attachment_37761" align="aligncenter" width="630"]Indian Social Entrepreneur | Surabhi Yadav | Global Indian Sajhe Sapne team[/caption]

Sajhe Sapne has three career tracks for women to choose from to shape their careers - project management, primary math teaching and coding and web development. After they finish the year-long training programme, while Surabhi and her team try to bring employment opportunities, the programme also prepares women to look for job opportunities and apply on their own. “We try to bring in work opportunities from progressive organisations that value diversity,” Surabhi explains.  

The organisation also runs a one of its kind podcasts by rural women where people get to learn from their life and derive leadership lessons from what they have done differently to change their lives for the better. Such has been the impact of Sajhe Sapne's idea that apart from Surabhi’s eight-member team, some very well-placed individuals like a San Francisco based product designer working in Uber are volunteering for the organisation deeply believing in the cause. 

Life in IIT-Delhi 

Surabhi grew up in Khargone Madhya Pradesh and studied there until standard 12, after which she went on to do her BTech and MTech in bio-chemical engineering and biotechnology from IIT Delhi.  

Breaking barriers, she was the first person in her village to move to a big city to study. People in her community didn’t even understand the magnitude of her achievement when she secured an admission to IIT. “It was just another technical institute to them,” she says. “When I came to IIT, I realised it’s a big mela where you get to engage in so many things. I was awestruck with the three floors of library that had books that I could touch. It was such a beautiful experience for me coming from a village of scare resources,” she adds. “IIT became a big playground for me to explore interesting things.” 

[caption id="attachment_37764" align="aligncenter" width="620"]Indian Social Entrepreneur | Surabhi Yadav | Global Indian Team of friends[/caption]

Surabhi’s interest in social development had begun early in her life, so after her M.Tech, she remained at IIT to work with a Professor of the Humanities and Social Sciences department as a research assistant. While thinking, reading, and writing about inclusive innovation and how to use technology for social good, she was soon neck-deep into development studies. It was the impetus that led her to University of California, Berkley to do a masters in development practice.  

Realising her dreams 

When she returned from California, Surabhi worked for an NGO for a short while and then started on her dream project. 

“My father is the first person in the village to get a full education and a sarkari job. My mother fought to study until class eight. Since they worked very hard for their own education, they were very committed to their children’s education. Also, they treated social work as a way of living and not as a moral obligation,” Surabhi tells. This is where her dedication for social development stems from. 

[caption id="attachment_37768" align="aligncenter" width="445"]Indian Social Entrepreneur | Surabhi Yadav | Global Indian Surabhi with her mentors[/caption]

Now a retired horticulturist, her father has helped many farmers without any benefit. “Being raised by such parents filled me with a sense of responsibility towards my community. In my formative years, I might not have known the phrase ‘social development’ but I grew up learning the importance of giving back to my community,” 

Project Basanti and BIRD 

Surabhi has been involved in other projects around gender equity and the rural development space. Her feminist bent led her to also launch Project Basanti – Women in Leisure, a multi-media project named after her late mother. “It explores time as a feminist issue and consists of a rich repository of photos and videos of women and girls taking time out for themselves.” Surabhi has been happy to see more than 20,000 people participating in interesting social media conversations around women in leisure. “Have you seen a well-rested woman,” asks Surabhi. Project Basanti is all about capturing such rare moments. 

Surabhi is also a co-lead at Billion Readers – BIRD, an IIM-Ahmedabad project. There, she assists the BIRD team to support the government’s language literacy initiative and improving reading habits of individuals. While people watch entertaining content on television or YouTube, subtitles encourage them to read, without pushing them to do so.  

Driven by purpose amidst nature  

To be able to work from Kanbadi is like living a dream for Surabhi. “Nature was important, a small place was important, not having a crowd was important. I get the quiet, I get the mountains and I get this beautiful organisation to run with a wonderful team,’ she smiles. “This place gives me the tranquility that requires to think creatively,” tells Surabhi who has been learning flute and sitar amidst the blissful quietude. 

[caption id="attachment_37769" align="aligncenter" width="618"]Indian Social Entrepreneur | Surabhi Yadav | Global Indian Sapnewalis at work[/caption]

“I am walking in my balcony with the Dhauladhar mountain range and lush green fields in front of me,” she smiles as we come to the end of our conversation. Life is just the way she wanted it to be. Working amidst the beauty of nature, Surabhi is polishing up her development model while corporates line up to partner with her to open Sajhe Sapne's Sapna Centres in other villages as part of their CSR activities.

  • Follow Surabhi Yadav on LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook
  • Follow Sajhe Sapne on Instagram, YouTube and its website

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Dr Somdutta Singh: Helping entrepreneurs sell their products globally through Assiduus Global Inc

(May 16, 2024) Dr. Somdutta Singh is revolutionising cross-border e-commerce with her firm Assiduus Global Inc. The company, which helps people sell their products globally, handles global supply chain management, market entry evaluation, inventory planning, brand protection, listing optimisation, marketplace campaigns and real-time data analytics, offering end-to-end support to businesses looking to grow. With offices in the US, UK, UAE, India and Singapore, Assiduus works with major brands like Amazon, Flipkart, PharmEasy, Nykaa and Shopee. A first-gen serial entrepreneur, ex-member Niti Aayog, angel investor and now, the founder & CEO of Assiduus Global Inc. That apart, Dr Somdutta Singh also describes herself as a "fierce digital marketer," is an author and a TEDx speaker. Dr Singh sits down with Global Indian and looks back at her illustrious career. [caption id="attachment_51663" align="aligncenter" width="457"] Somdutta Singh is a serial entrepreneur and founder of Assiduus Global Inc[/caption] Early explorations Growing up in Kolkata, her childhood was filled with the hustle and bustle of a family deeply rooted in the medical profession. “Both my parents are doctors. But amidst the long hours and demanding schedules of my parents, I found myself drawn to a different path. Surrounded by my father's friends who were marketing

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are doctors. But amidst the long hours and demanding schedules of my parents, I found myself drawn to a different path. Surrounded by my father's friends who were marketing executives and businessmen, I couldn't help but be inspired by their freedom and work-life balance, a stark contrast to the hectic lives my parents led. Despite the expectation to follow in their footsteps, I knew early on that I wanted something different—a life of choice, exploration, and balance,” she recollects. So, she took the leap of faith becoming the first entrepreneur in her family. During her college years, she hustled through various odd jobs, from selling chocolates to learning sewing, all in pursuit of financial independence. And when the opportunity arose, she ventured to the US for higher studies, where her experiences laid the groundwork for her first venture—an ad-tech firm.

A passion for entrepreneurship

Singh admits that for her, entrepreneurship was more than just a career choice; it was a calling—a path to freedom, impact, and self-expression. “The allure of being able to chart my own course, innovate without boundaries, and make a tangible difference in the world was irresistible,” Singh says. And now, with Assiduus Global, she is on a mission to reshape the landscape of cross-border e-commerce, driven by a passion for innovation and a desire to empower D2C brands worldwide.

Unspun Group, an ad tech firm, was her first foray into entrepreneurship, offering market research and business consulting services aimed at helping clients unlock their full potential. She has also launched a group of private label D2C brands in the US, including Amplicell, Biotevia, Smart Vitamins, and many others. “And now, Assiduus Global stands as a testament to my vision of revolutionizing cross-border e-commerce through the power of AI and innovation, empowering brands to thrive in the digital marketplace,” she explains.

Empowering women in business

Dr Somdutta Singh has also been part of the Core Committee of WEP by Niti Aayog, which  she says was both an honour and a great responsibility. The platform allowed her to leverage her experience and expertise to support and empower women entrepreneurs, enabling them to realize their dreams and contribute meaningfully to the economy. Through initiatives like the Women Entrepreneurship Platform, they are not just creating opportunities, but fostering a community of collaboration and growth, paving the way for a more inclusive and dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, she explains.

Quiz her on what drives her and she is clear that it is the passion for innovation, the desire to make a difference, and the belief that every challenge is an opportunity in disguise. Swami Vivekananda's words "take risks in your life. If you win, you can lead! If you lose, you can guide", resonate deeply with her, reminding her to embrace every experience, whether it leads to success or lessons learned. “And above all, it is the opportunity to inspire and empower others on their own journey that fuels my motivation every day,” she says.

Her advice to people who want their startups to be successful is that they must embrace risk, innovate relentlessly, and prioritise resilience. “Success is not just about having a great idea, it is about having the courage to pursue it, the creativity to adapt, and the tenacity to persevere in the face of challenges,” Dr Singh explains. But perhaps most importantly, she adds, never lose sight of your vision and the impact you seek to create. Surround yourself with a supportive team, foster a culture of collaboration, and remember that failure is just a stepping stone on the path to success.

Making opportunities matter

While challenges are inevitable in the journey of entrepreneurship, she says that they are also opportunities for growth and transformati and well-being, or recognizing the inherent opportunities in every adversity, each lesson has shaped my journey in profound ways. And above all, I have come to understand the importance of being present, fully engaged in the moment, open to learning, and embracing the possibilities that lie ahead,” she adds.

In her free time, you will often find her indulging her many passions—music, golfing, and travel. For her, music soothes the soul, golf challenges the mind, and travel enriches the spirit, offering a welcome balance to the intensity of entrepreneurship and a chance to recharge and rejuvenate. “Looking ahead, my only focus and ambition or goal is to take Assiduus Global public on either NASDAQ or NYSE by 2025-26, with the dream of becoming the first woman of Asian descent to ring the bell. It is a journey filled with challenges and opportunities, but one that I embrace with passion, determination, and a relentless pursuit of excellence,” she says.

  • Follow Dr Somdutta Singh on LinkedIn and Instagram.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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