The Global Indian Saturday, June 28 2025
  • Home
  • Stories
    • Exclusive
      • Startups
      • Culture
      • Marketplace
      • Campus Life
      • Youth
      • Giving Back
      • Zip Codes
    • Blogs
      • Opinion
      • Profiles
      • Web Stories
    • Fun Facts
      • World in numbers
      • Didyouknow
      • Quote
    • Gallery
      • Pictures
      • Videos
  • Work Life
  • My Book
  • Top 100
  • Our Stories
  • Tell Your Story
Select Page
Global IndianstoryMeet Aruna Miller, Maryland’s first immigrant Lt Governor
  • Global Indian Exclusive
  • Indian American Politician
  • Whatsapp Share
  • LinkedIn Share
  • Facebook Share
  • Twitter Share

Meet Aruna Miller, Maryland’s first immigrant Lt Governor

Compiled by: Darshana Ramdev

(November 20, 2022) “We Leave No One Behind,” Lt Governor Aruna Miller tweeted when the election results were announced. It’s a big step for diversity in leadership, with Wes Moore, to whom she was running mate, becoming the first African American in the gubernatorial post. “Ever since I came to this country in 1972, I’ve never stopped being excited for the promise of America. I will never stop fighting to make sure that promise is available to everyone. And this promise begins with a commitment to deliver a Maryland where we Leave No One Behind,” Miller tweeted.

Passage to America

“Wow, they’re throwing confetti for us.” Aruna Miller was seven years old when she first entered the United States with her family. Ensconced in her father’s arms, the young girl’s first emotion was excitement. “I thought everyone in the airport was waiting for us to arrive, that they were throwing confetti,” she said in a recent interview, soon after she was chosen as the Democratic nominee for Lt Governor of Maryland. As it turned out, the confetti was snow. “I had never seen snow before,” said Aruna (née Katragadda), who spent the early years of her life in her hometown, Hyderabad. “That day, I was so pumped to be in the country and I’m still pumped to be here. It has provided so many opportunities to immigrants like me,” she added.

Aruna Miller will be the second Indian-American woman to enter the House of Representatives after Pramila Jayapal. She is the running mate of bestselling author Wes Moore, who will contest the upcoming gubernatorial election as the liberal party’s candidate. A civil engineer by profession, she spent over 25 years as a transportation engineer in Montgomery Country. Aruna’s family relocated from Hyderabad in 1972, as her father, a mechanical engineer, worked with IBM. “My father came here to seek better opportunities for his family and my siblings,” she said. She grew up in Poughkeepsie, New York, attending public schools upstate. She went on to study at the Missouri University of Science and Technology.

 

Aruna Miller | Global Indian

Aruna Miller. Credit: Facebook

A lifetime of public service

By the time she graduated, she knew beyond doubt that she wanted to be a public servant, to “pay it forward” for the country that had given her so much. Aruna then moved to Montgomery County, where she lived for 25 years with her husband and their three daughters. There, she spent the entirety of her time working at the Department of Transport. Her career as a public servant has been dotted with many milestones – she has batted for issues like paid family leave, transportation policies, stood against domestic violence and emerged as a proponent of STEM education.

She first dabbled in politics in 2006, when she was elected to serve as an at-large member of the Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee, a position she held until 2010. She then became the first Indian American woman to be elected to the Maryland Legislature in 2011. Soon after she made history by entering the legislature, one of her first acts was to co-sponsor the Marcellus Shale Act of 2011, which laid the foundations for Maryland’s fracking ban. She has also stood for education and was the lead sponsor of a bill that made it mandatory for high schools to offer at least one, high-quality computer science programme. Local schools were also encouraged to introduce computer science for younger students.

As one of ten lawmakers named to the Maryland Business Climate Work Group, she was part of the team that made recommendations and developed long-term plans to streamline business regulations. They also encouraged innovation and helped develop public-private partnerships to finance infrastructure.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Aruna Miller (@arunamiller)

Also in 2011, Aruna returned to India with a delegation of 100 members that included business leaders, educators and state officials. Their first stop was her hometown – Hyderabad. The delegation went on to visit Mumbai and New Delhi, in a bid to strengthen business and cultural ties between India and the state of Maryland. The trip was fruitful, resulting in nearly $60 million in business deals for the state of Maryland.

In 2018, she raised around $1.47 million for the Congressional race. She went on to win, becoming the second Indian-American woman to enter the House of Representatives, after Pramila Jayapal.

A fateful tete-a-tete with Wes Moore

“In Aruna Miller’s crystal ball,” as she puts it, “There was no indication that I was going to be running as a lieutenant governor on anyone’s ticket. She did, however, often hear the name ‘Wes Moore’ – friends and colleagues would often ask if she had met the man. At that point, she had not.

In 2021, Aruna and her husband met Wes and his wife in Baltimore. Only a month earlier, her husband had bought her Wes’ book, The Other Wes Moore as a birthday present. “I completely OD’d on Wes Moore’, she told Maryland Matters in a late 2021 interview. One month later, the two had teamed up for the gubernatorial race.

 “I looked at his remarkable resume – he has a very compelling life story.” Wes, she thought to herself, was an “engaging speaker and more importantly, an engaging listener.” She came away from that meeting with a strong sense that she had met the next governor. “I have never had that gut reaction to anyone before but I did with Wes,” she remarked.

 

Aruna Miller | Global Indian

With gubernatorial candidate Wes Moore. Source: Facebook

If she wins, Aruna Miller intends to hit the ground running, taking on three major issues – education, the climate and the economy. Investing in public education and job creation is a top priority, she says, it is also a means to create safer public spaces. “The Moore-Miller administration will continue to invest in public education,” she said. They also intend to tackle climate change on a war footing – in 2021, schools in Maryland were closed due to the extreme heat.

As for Wes, he’s all praise for his running mate. “I have found someone who is a loving mom who has raised three remarkable young women here in Maryland and someone whose own immigration story has inspired her to a life of public service,” he said, adding, “This is someone who I just truly admire.”

  • Follow Aruna on Facebook and Instagram 
Subscribe
Connect with
Notify of
guest

OR

Connect with
guest

OR

0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
  • Global Indian
  • immigrant governor
  • Indian American
  • Indian Diaspora
  • Indian-origin
  • Maryland election
  • Missouri University of Science and Technology.
  • Montgomery County Department of Transport
  • US House of Representatives
  • Wes Moore

Published on 20, Nov 2022

Share with

  • Whatsapp Share
  • LinkedIn Share
  • Facebook Share
  • Twitter Share

ALSO READ

Story
Down the Cardamom Trail with chef Chetna Makan

(June 6, 2022) Chetna Makan was all set for a career in fashion, complete with a degree and experience with well-known fashion brands. She had even designed clothes for a couple of music videos and looked forward to her future in Mumbai. Marriage, however, changed it all when her husband, a doctor, decided to move to the UK for training. There, she discovered a love for baking. At 41, she’s a baker, cookbook author, YouTuber, chef and fashion designer, with a sixth book, Chetna's Easy Baking, to be out in June. The Indian chef tells Global Indian about her journey from Jabalpur to Great Britain and the transformations it brought to her life. [caption id="attachment_25318" align="aligncenter" width="626"] Chef Chetna Makhan, with all her books[/caption] Born in Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh, Chetna would dream of a glamorous life as a fashion designer. She certainly had the talent for it – always a good student, she moved to Mumbai when she was 17 to study at the National Institute of Fashion Technology. “After training for a few years, I ended up designing and working at a few companies,” Chetna says. Later, she joined Benzer, a Mumbai-brand known for ethnic fashion, western-formals, casuals

Read More

t – always a good student, she moved to Mumbai when she was 17 to study at the National Institute of Fashion Technology. “After training for a few years, I ended up designing and working at a few companies,” Chetna says. Later, she joined Benzer, a Mumbai-brand known for ethnic fashion, western-formals, casuals and even bridal wear. It was an exciting time – Chetna designed clothes for a couple of music videos, worked as a fashion stylist for a few magazines and even started her own label. “All in all, it was a great experience,” the Indian chef reflects.

In 2004, Chetna found herself moving to Broadstairs, Kent, in the UK, with her doctor husband. It was a big change and when her husband was away, Chetna began looking for ways to keep herself occupied, trying different things to find what she loved. As it turns out, she loves baking. First, she noticed her family enjoyed her creations and then praise began pouring in from friends. And slowly, a simple hobby turned into a passion.

The Great British Bake Off

In 2004, ten years after she first began dabbling with baking as a hobby, came the Great British Bake Off and with it, the start of a new career. “In 2014, I applied to be a part of the biggest baking show. Getting in became a turning point and it is how I began my career in food. It wasn’t actually a planned shift,” says the Indian chef.

[caption id="attachment_25322" align="aligncenter" width="700"]Indian chef | Chetna Makan | Global Indian Chetna in the green room with other bakers[/caption]

Being part of the show involved a rigorous, four-round elimination process. “It was nerve-wracking but an amazing experience on the whole,” Chetna recalls. “Being in the tent with the group was exciting, I made amazing friends and we are all in touch with each other still. The shoot went on for four weeks and each episode involved shooting for two days straight.” Her vibrant canapes blew the judges away and there has been no looking back since.

On the cook-book trail

Chetna’s earliest memories of the kitchen come from her childhood, when she would watch her mother cook, never once imagining that it would be her own profession one day. Later on, as she explored the kitchen in her own right, she found that she truly enjoyed the process of baking and cooking – it relaxed her. “I enjoy every step, from cooking to cleaning up afterwards. Feeding the people I love and watching them enjoy the food is very rewarding.” These personal experiences have found their way into The Cardamom Trail, Chetna’s first recipe-book.

[caption id="attachment_25319" align="aligncenter" width="703"]Indian chef | Chetna Makan | Global Indian Chetna with her first book, The Cardamom Trail[/caption]

Soon after emerging as a semi-finalist from the Great British Bake Off 2014, the Indian chef, who was now more confident in herself, made a pitch for her debut book, The Cardamom Trail. Described by the Evening Standard as "a sumptuously styled cookbook (that) brings to life Chetna's background in fashion and recipes infused with fragrant Indian spices," the book covers cakes, pies, tarts and breads. There's also information on Indian spices, scattered generously across the pages, made compelling by a warm narrative style that includes Chetna's own childhood memories. “The show gave me the confidence to experiment with Indian flavours and western baking. It also gave me a platform for my book.”

Two years in the making, The Cardamom Trail was published in 2016 and “is loosely based on what I did on the show,” the Indian chef says. “I knew Indian food as I grew up with it, and I love western bakes and I thought, why not combine those two and create something new and different. And that is what I tried to bring out.”

Since then, Chetna has published five more, with her 2020 book, Chetna's 30-minute Indian: Quick and Easy Everyday Meals receiving a great response. "We all have busy lives but that doesn’t mean we don’t want delicious food at the end of the day. I see people across the world learning from my book, which offers simple recipes.”

Finding fame on YouTube

Apart from working on her book, she runs a YouTube channel called Food With Chetna. If you browse through her food channel, you will come across very simple, easy recipes, even for the biryani! "I started my YouTube channel after I finished writing my first book and the idea was to just share my everyday food with the audience."

[caption id="attachment_25317" align="aligncenter" width="635"]Indian chef | Chetna Makan | Global Indian Chetna with her mum, cooking for her YouTube channel[/caption]

The channel is mostly dedicated to vegetarian food and there is a reason. "We are vegetarian for six days a week at home, which is why those recipes dominate my YouTube channel,” the Indian chef explains. Her channel has over 200k subscribers.
Despite being a well-known name, running a food channel and writing cookbooks, her own restaurant has never figured in the plan. "Restaurants are not for me, really; it's not the kind of work I want to do. I just love cooking and baking."

Family time

[caption id="attachment_25321" align="aligncenter" width="521"]Indian chef | Chetna Makan | Global Indian Chetna with her family[/caption]

Both her kids enjoy Chetna's YouTube channel. In fact, after the first lockdown in 2020 because of the pandemic, her kids (age 10 and 12) started filming her YouTube videos. "They play a big part in my channel. My husband is a doctor and a huge support to me." When she’s not baking or cooking, you will likely find her at the gym. "A bit of exercise is what I enjoy in my downtime. I also love gardening, so now that we are in spring, I like to spend a lot of my time in the garden," she wraps up.

  • Follow Chetna Makan on Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and her blog

Reading Time: 7 mins

Story
Teja Chekuri: The Indian restaurateur bringing bold Andhra flavours to the world

(September 17, 2024) An Indian restaurateur who has made his mark in the USA and now in India, Teja Chekuri, founder, Full Stack Ventures is also a global restaurateur who has set up restaurant chains across the world. Apart from being the Managing Partner at Ironhill India, he is on the board at several other different companies as well. He has also acquired nine Dunkin’ Donuts franchises across the USA, with an $18 million investment in total. A deep fascination with flavours and innovation characterised his upbringing in the southern peninsula of the Indian subcontinent. “From a young age, I harboured a deep appreciation for culinary experiences, cultivating a rich understanding of gastronomy,” he tells Global Indian. At the same time, he was also intrigued by numbers and technology, which eventually steered him towards a degree in Electrical Engineering at Sree Vidyaniketan Engineering College in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. From there, he moved to the US to do his MS in Gannon University, Pennsylvania, and began his career as a database administrator for MetLife and UPS. The experience helped him develop a strategic mindset, laying the groundwork for his subsequent entrepreneurial endeavours. [caption id="attachment_56083" align="aligncenter" width="288"] Teja Chekuri[/caption] What nourishes the

Read More

.

[caption id="attachment_56083" align="aligncenter" width="288"]Teja Chekuri | Ironhill | Global Indian Teja Chekuri[/caption]

What nourishes the soul

Chekuri’s career has reflected his passions and aspirations. While his background lies in engineering, his heart has always been in the food and beverage industry. Despite carving a successful path in the corporate sector, he never lost sight of his first love – food. Teja's expansion into f&B spans three countries - India, the US and Canada. It started with Prost, Bengaluru's first microbrewery. Athough he was a Telangana boy, Bengaluru was the most conducive place to start his business, although he went on to launch Prost in Hyderabad in 2016.

During his time in the US, he had observed that although there were lots of Indian restaurants, most were toned down to suit a wider palate. So, he decided to launch a chain of restaurants that were unaplogetic about their spicy roots, serving up Andhra food that wasn't tweaked to suit American tastes. In 2015, he launched Godavarin Woburn, near Boston. The approach at Godavari was bold, but it received such a positive response that Teja expanded to over 30 locations in the US and Canada, with plans to launch 21 more. They keep the menu dynamic, although the thaali, the Andhra chicken curry and Hyderabadi dum biryani remain favourites. Godavari also dishes up perennial South Indian favourites like idlis, dosas and sambar rice.

“My journey has been guided by a relentless pursuit of innovation and a desire to create authentic consumer experiences. I chose to venture into entrepreneurship because I believe in the power of ideas to transform industries and uplift communities. Each business I have pursued has been driven by a desire to challenge the status quo and redefine the boundaries of possibility,” he says. He also co-founded the Madras Dosa Company, and Vaanga, which aimed to bring authentic South Indian flavours to a global audience. Setting up food businesses in the USA posed challenges, including navigating complex regulations and competition, but his dedication to providing genuine culinary experiences helped overcome these hurdles.

Teja Chekuri | Ironhill | Global Indian

The return home

Returning to India was a natural progression for expanding his culinary ventures globally. Managing restaurants across countries allowed him to cater to diverse audiences and leverage unique opportunities. “Despite challenges adapting to a different market and business environment, the experience has honed my cross-cultural communication and team management skills. I remain committed to leveraging my expertise to create new opportunities for growth and development,” he explains.

He has also acquired nine Dunkin’ franchises in the US, marking a significant milestone. “With a $18 million investment across multiple locations, we are poised to enhance the Dunkin' brand experience. We constantly adapt to evolving consumer preferences to stay ahead of the competition. We see the rise of QSRs as a significant trend and are eager to incorporate it into our offerings, demonstrating our agility and readiness to adapt,” he adds. His approach involves a multifaceted strategy, focusing on branding, product innovation, and operational efficiency. By leveraging Dunkin's established reputation and expertise, he aims to meet and exceed customer expectations, solidifying his position in the market and driving sustainable growth.

Learning from challenges

Chekuri admits that he is driven by an unyielding passion for innovation and a deep-rooted desire to make a meaningful impact on the world. “Every obstacle presents an opportunity for personal growth, and success should be measured not just in monetary terms but also in our positive impact on others. Additionally, I find inspiration in the diverse cultures and culinary customs from around the globe, and I am committed to honouring these differences and fostering togetherness through the universal language of food and hospitality,” he says. And as far as conquering obstacles is concerned, he says that it requires a combination of creativity, determination, and adaptability. His experience as an entrepreneur has come with its share of challenges, from including manoeuvring through intricate regulations, to competing with formidable opponents. The ability to keep an open mind, as well as the willingness to experiment, has kept him fortified.

Teja Chekuri | Ironhill | Global Indian

One of Chekuri’s most valuable lessons is continuous learning and adaptation. In a rapidly evolving world, staying ahead of the curve requires embracing change and exploring new ideas. “Moreover, I have learned the power of collaboration and teamwork in achieving shared goals. By surrounding myself with talented individuals who share my vision, I have accomplished more than I ever thought possible,” he says. In his free time, he enjoys immersing himself in culinary exploration, travel, and adventure. Reading and watching movies offer him both a welcome escape and inspiration. “My goal is to drive growth and innovation in the food and beverage industry. I will promote culinary innovation, explore new business strategies, and celebrate diversity. I will cultivate creativity and professionalism to achieve our objectives and lead the industry,” he concludes.

  • Follow Teja Chekuri on Instagram and on his website.
Story
Breaking barriers: Dr. Kavitha Das’ journey to champion health equity and empowerment

(May 1, 2023) It takes a strong woman to raise a strong woman and as Dr Kavitha Das was raised by three of them, she understands what it takes to smash the glass ceiling. Dr. Kavitha P. Das has dedicated 15 years to disrupting the healthcare system and promoting interdisciplinary research for equitable access to care. Based in New York City, the dentist, researcher, academic, and healthcare innovator has collaborated with renowned institutions and leads a health equity-focused organization. Currently the Chair for Health Policy and Advocacy in New York City and health policy statements for the New York State Public Health Association, Dr. Das focuses on preventing chronic diseases in diverse urban communities and engages with various stakeholders to create impactful action plans. She's also a seasoned academic, who has worked in infectious and chronic disease mitigation and research at NYU, Columbia University, Yale University and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.  Kavitha was born and raised in Bengaluru, in a large family of hard-working, kind and loving people, she recalls. Her aunt Slevie Das, who partly raised her, went to the US in the 1950s, where she completed her PhD before returning to India and going on

Read More

ard-working, kind and loving people, she recalls. Her aunt Slevie Das, who partly raised her, went to the US in the 1950s, where she completed her PhD before returning to India and going on to become the first and the only Vice Chancellor of Mysore University. Her father, Dr Parangusa Das, was a plastic surgeon, specialising in trauma and burn cases. She would accompany him to work as a child, and the hospital became a familiar place to her. In those days, she travelled extensively – globetrotting with her mother, Thulasi and her father, as well as locally with her aunt, who was the Director of Collegiate Education for all higher education institutions in Karnataka." 

Embarking on a Journey to the US 

"I thought hospitals were normal places to be as I used to visit my father often at his place of work," Kavitha tells Global Indian. She was inspired by her father and her aunt, and wanted to emulate them. "I chose dentistry as I thought it had a better work-life balance even though my Dad tried his best to convince me to go to medical school," she adds.   

In 2001, Kavitha embarked on her journey to the US to further her education, remarking, "I went to the USA to study Social and Behavioural Sciences and International Health, a degree in public health after I graduated from dental college in Bangalore." She then trained as a prosthodontist at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine.   

Kavitha's passion for academia and public health saw her complete a master's degree in Social and Behavioural Sciences and International Health from Boston University, as well as certifications in health management. She boasts an impressive academic background, having worked in infectious and chronic disease mitigation and research at prestigious institutions such as NYU, Columbia University, Yale University, and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. 

She has undertaken research projects relating to health disparities, access to care, diabetes, heart disease, oral health, and oral cancer in the NYC populations. Kavitha has also played a significant role in steering health policy and management for New York City at the state public health associations.  

Health Policy and Community Work 

Right now, I have two very distinct roles, one is as a senior/Executive Director for research and the second is as the chair for health policy and advocacy in New York City and health policy statements for New York State for the New York State Public Health Association," Kavitha explains. In addition to her leadership roles, she also teaches postdoctoral dental residents, stating, "My lectures are used to teach in some local institutions." 

Kavitha's dedication and passion for her work led to her receiving the National Health Equity Award by DentaQuest in 2022, a testament to her commitment to championing equitable access to oral care and optimal overall health.

"I was taught to cater to the needs of disenfranchised populations from childhood," Kavitha says, reflecting on her upbringing. She recalls her early exposure to poverty and how it deeply impacted her, stating, "The slums that lined the streets of the international airport in Bombay… I vowed to give back as much as I could." 

Driven by her family's example, Kavitha co-founded Purpose Med Solutions in 2021, a health equity-focused community-based organisation aiming to improve community well-being through both social and commercial determinants of health. "One of my dreams definitely came true. I am working with populations worst hit by the pandemic and it brings me joy to be able to adopt a comprehensive approach to wellness," she says.   

Empowering Women and Giving Back 

Kavitha's goals centre around changing the inevitability of chronic disease (diabetes, heart disease, oral diseases, and oral cancer) for children and families. She engages in community work and public policy, collaborating with school and community leaders to create action plans that build trust and engagement within local communities. "I love that dentists and doctors can reduce pain and help in healing diseases but what I dislike is that we have not done a good job of prevention education," she says. 

Kavitha also takes part in initiatives for women, having helped put together the UN Secretary Ban Ki Moon Women's Empowerment Award. "I know a few key players in the UN, and they supported my vision to set up this award," she says. She enjoys writing, expressing that it brings her peace, and is a deputy editor for a peer-reviewed national medical journal in the USA. Kavitha also devotes time to planning fun fundraisers for various organisations she supports, including fashion shows, salsa dancing classes, and art shows. She has also planned events featuring the work of Indian designer Masaba Gupta, raising funds for initiatives like Lend A Hand India.  

Outside her professional and philanthropic pursuits, Kavitha finds solace in her personal interests. "I am also a deputy editor to a peer-reviewed national medical journal in the USA, and writing brings me peace," she shares. She attributes much of her success to her mentors and guides, acknowledging, "I have worked with incredible people, and everyone has a good lesson to teach."   

Kavitha's story is one of persistence, perseverance, and faith. She firmly believes in the power of intention, stating, "I am more spiritual than religious, but I strongly believe that if you want to make an impact, the universe conspires to make it happen." Her journey demonstrates how an unwavering commitment to her values, coupled with a passion for public health and giving back to society, has helped impact communities both in the US and beyond. 

Follow Dr Das on LinkedIn    

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Urban designer and architect Manushi Ashok Jain makes it to 2022’s Forbes 30 Under 30 with purposeful initiatives

(August 6, 2022)“While I was in New York, I was designing homes for super rich people. I worked from two million to 20-million-dollar homes but I always felt that something was missing,” Manushi Ashok Jain tells Global Indian. This vacuum led her to shift focus after two years and experiment with her profession, transitioning into an urban designer. “That is where I found fulfillment.”  [caption id="attachment_27870" align="aligncenter" width="761"] Manushi Ashok Jain, cofounder and director, Sponge Collaborative[/caption] The architect and urban designer is the co-founder and director at Sponge Collaborative that she started with three other experts in the domain. Two of them also happen to be her former colleagues at Sasaki, a Boston-based organisation that introduced her to good practices in urban designing.  Coming closer to purpose  “Sasaki played an instrumental role in shifting my focus to work with a purpose,” she recalls fondly the place that was her second home for over a year, before she relocated to India. “I always had the larger goal to work for cities of India in the space of urban designing,” she adds.   Just before the pandemic, when Afghanistan was still not under Taliban rule, she found herself working in a World Bank

Read More

ation that introduced her to good practices in urban designing. 

Coming closer to purpose 

“Sasaki played an instrumental role in shifting my focus to work with a purpose,” she recalls fondly the place that was her second home for over a year, before she relocated to India. “I always had the larger goal to work for cities of India in the space of urban designing,” she adds.  

Just before the pandemic, when Afghanistan was still not under Taliban rule, she found herself working in a World Bank funded project for Sasaki. It focussed on the strategic development framework of five major cities in Afghanistan. She was part of the team that came up with a pioneering document in collaboration with experts and the World Bank on how best those five major cities could be modelled for a better future - four to five decades down the line. “Though I never travelled to Afghanistan but as part of the team, I got the opportunity to engage with former President Ashraf Ghani. His office was closely involved in the project,” she says about the experience that shaped her future course of action. 

Indian Entrepreneur | Manushi Ashok Jain | Global Indian

“Sasaki is rooted in communal, ecological understanding and how development has to be sensitive with low impact but big change,” qualities that Manushi has been imbibing.   

The turning point 

The gold medallist and topper in B.Arch with a master’s in architecture and urban design from the Pratt Institute, New York was looking for that final push to return to India.  When she won the EnteKochi competition, she knew “this was it”.  

It was the year 2020, Manushi had formed a consortium of nine teammates to participate in EnteKochi, a national-level urban design competition to find sustainable solutions to design the future city of Kochi. The team presented a solution emphasising the potential of blue-green infrastructure as a relatively low-cost alternative to grey infrastructure for prevention of flooding. “Our entry was placed first among 122 national and international design firms,” says the woman who returned to India the same year. 

Indian Entrepreneur | Manushi Ashok Jain | Global Indian

Chennai girl working for its better future  

Though she was born in Ahmedabad, she is a Chennai girl at heart - having grown up in the city. “I have always been a person who is sensitive towards one’s surroundings. For me, the ultimate joy is to contribute in any way as possible for betterment of other people’s lives,” says the urban designer who has been working on sustainable solutions for Chennai.  

In 2021, Sponge Collaborative was chosen for an initiate by Greater Chennai Corporation to come up with Chennai’s first sponge park, an open space that leverages nature to delay, store and infiltrate surface run off during cloudburst events and serves as a recreation area during dry months, having multiple co-benefits. They are also developing Chennai’s first Climate Interpretation Park commissioned by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, as a learning laboratory to understand native landscapes and ecology.

Indian Entrepreneur | Manushi Ashok Jain | Global Indian

“Chennai is a city that goes through flooding and drought cycles. We are utilising open and underutilised spaces and unlocking the potential of nature so that it can be leveraged to reduce flooding through a series of interventions which we call sponge interventions,” she elaborates. 

Her team had come up with the Sponge Handbook for Chennai which is being referred to in schools and organisations. “It’s an open-source document and the pedagogy has been adopted due to its holistic vision and framework for the future.”   

Through multi-disciplinary strategic planning and design, Manushi and her team have been making a difference. “We are doing a lot of work in the realm of public infrastructure, nature-based solutions, integrated mobility strategies and women and children safety in public spaces,” she says. 

Interspersing profession with purpose 

As Indian cities are vulnerable to climate change, Manushi’s focus is on solving the problem through design and promoting integrated resiliency planning with a vision. “I am not alone. We are three other partners,” she emphasises. Her business partners Praveen Raj, Sourav Kumar Biswas and Shreya Krishnan have collectively helped realise integrated housing, mobility and infrastructure solutions that are socio-economically and environmentally friendly in more than 60 cities around the world. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ha1svQdAi8

 

Since the concept of urban designing as a profession is not very clear in India, she explains “we bring valuable insights and solutions to India’s urban challenges through system thinking that involves green system (ecology), blue system (hydrology), community system, data driven analysis etc, instead of just focussing on aesthetics.” 

The urban designer who loves hiking and travelling has been striding high in her purposeful journey. By making it to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, her initiatives have started to get recognised.

  • Follow Manushi Ashok Jain on LinkedIn

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Frogman of India: Prof SD Biju is all set to make frogs popular at Harvard

(May 19, 2023) For those intrigued by the amphibian world, Professor SD Biju is a name to note. A pioneering herpetologist, he has unearthed 116 unique amphibian species across India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka and is now preparing to bring his expertise to Harvard University as a Radcliffe Fellow. “Delighted to announce that I will be joining the Harvard University’s Radcliffe Institute as a Radcliffe Fellow,” tweeted the Delhi University professor Sathyabhama Das Biju. Popularly known as the ‘Frogman of India’, Prof SD Biju has been selected for the prestigious Harvard Radcliffe fellowship for 2023-24. The senior professor of environmental studies at DU is the 60th fellow representing biological sciences in 23 years of the Radcliffe programme at Harvard, and only the second fellow in this discipline from India. The Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University is one of the world’s leading centres for interdisciplinary exploration and research.   [caption id="attachment_38842" align="aligncenter" width="846"] Dr S.D. Biju[/caption] The Radcliffe Fellowship  One of the most prestigious academic programmes in the world, the Radcliffe Fellowship is awarded every year to scholars, artists, and practitioners engaged in innovative work seeking to engage audiences beyond academia, confronting pressing social and policy issues along the

Read More

ramme at Harvard, and only the second fellow in this discipline from India. The Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University is one of the world’s leading centres for interdisciplinary exploration and research.  

[caption id="attachment_38842" align="aligncenter" width="846"]Indian Professor | SD Biju | Global Indian Dr S.D. Biju[/caption]

The Radcliffe Fellowship 

One of the most prestigious academic programmes in the world, the Radcliffe Fellowship is awarded every year to scholars, artists, and practitioners engaged in innovative work seeking to engage audiences beyond academia, confronting pressing social and policy issues along the way. This is not the herpetologist’s first association with Harvard University, where he serves as an associate of the department of organismic and evolutionary biology. However, the Radcliffe fellowship gives him the chance to work there full-time.  

During his fellowship, Prof Biju plans to accelerate his scientific efforts through on-site collaboration with Harvard faculty members, postdocs, and graduate students, making use of the rich specimen collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. He would work to expedite efforts to outpace nameless extinctions in India’s amphibian hot spots through the discovery and documentation of species and identification of key biodiversity areas for their conservation. 

“The biologist attracted global attention to amphibians in South Asia when his three decades of work discovered over a hundred new species, created an upsurge in scientific knowledge,” stated the release from Harvard.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLEA8zyE1uI

Tryst with frogs – how it all began 

The research scientist earned his first PhD in Botany from University of Calicut, India, and contributed to knowledge on plants through several scientific publications and books. He went on to obtain his second PhD in animal science from Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium and shifted his focus to amphibians. 

In his acceptance speech of IUCN/ ASG Sabin Awards few years ago, Professor Biju shared “I was introduced to the wonderful world of amphibians by amphibians themselves. I was a plant taxonomist. Wherever I went searching for plants, frogs were there. I became fascinated by their colours, shapes and behaviours,” he said. Slowly his interest leaned from plants to frogs. “One day I realised that my mind is full of plans for frog study, and not for plants study. From that moment frogs took charge of my life.”  

Prof Biju works in India’s forests and out of his laboratory at Delhi University. During his field studies, he has spent long days in forests, even going without food several times. “No stranger to starvation as a child, I can easily go without a meal or manage in any adverse circumstance during tough field trips. This has all now become part of my life,” he shared in an interview.

[caption id="attachment_38843" align="aligncenter" width="1163"]Indian Professor | SD Biju | Global Indian Photo Credit: Prof SD Biju[/caption]

Early life

Born in Kadakkal, a remote village close to a forest in Kerala, as a little boy he used to walk to school with a broken slate in hand, after selling milk in the morning and handing over the money to his mother to run the household. The family moved to Madathura after his birth and during the several years they spent living there, they would see wild elephants in their backyard almost everyday.  

 “I helped my parents from a young age in earning our livelihood. We had a small plot of land that we tilled. I bathed the cows, fed the chickens, walked every morning for five kilometres to sell the milk to a shop. It’s a life I cherished. That’s my strength,” he shared in an interview with Forbes. 

Back then, the only language he knew was Malayalam and he struggled in college as ‘science was taught in English’. His sheer dedication towards the subject that helped him sail across all hurdles. 

Today, ‘his discoveries alone represent 25 percent of India’s amphibian diversity,’ highlights a research report. Interestingly, out of 100 amphibian species discovered by Prof Biju, 40 are named after people who have played a significant role in his journey of rising from humble beginnings to becoming a world-renowned herpetologist. 

To acknowledge his contribution to the world of amphibians, a research team led by other herpetologists have named two frogs after Biju - Beddomixalus bijui, which was discovered in Kerala by researcher Dr. Anil Zachariah and team in 2011, and Bijurana nicobarensis, discovered in 2020 from Nicobar Islands by a joint team of Indian and Indonesian herpetologists.

Indian Professor | SD Biju | Global Indian

Why are frogs significant at all 

Calling himself a ‘crazy frog scientist going about his usual business.’ Professor Biju said in an interview with Mathrubhumi, “Frogs are a small, yet significant, part of the wide spectrum of an ecosystem. Our survival is dependent on such billions of life forms.” He believes that if frog population in a habitat is healthy, the good health of other species in the habitat can be maintained.  

“Frogs are living fossils. With 230 million years of evolutionary history, frogs are the first land animals with a backbone that moved on earth. They are among the few living beings with us who have witnessed all the five mass extinctions,” he shared with Forbes.

Strongly advocating to build a mindset of conservation of all species in entirety instead of focusing on few, Prof Biju pointed out:

In the food chain, frogs form an important part of the diet of many other animals such as birds and snakes. If their populations decline, the entire ecological pyramid will collapse. That is why they are called the 'conveyor belts of life'.

“The highly permeable skin in frogs is sensitive to even the slightest of change in the environment. If the number of frogs decrease (in a habitat), so would other species co-inhabiting in those water bodies and wetlands,” he remarked, calling them ‘the herald of ecological balance’ and ‘environmental barometers,’ and emphasizing on why if all species need to survive, they must survive together. 

[caption id="attachment_38847" align="aligncenter" width="1108"]Indian Professor | SD Biju | Global Indian Photo Credit: Prof SD Biju[/caption]

The ardent researcher  

Prof SD Biju has published over 100 research articles in top scientific journals. His findings have appeared in popular international press like National Geographic, BBC, CNN, New York Times, Forbes, The Economist, Associated Press, and The Guardian. 

“I am at the threshold of 60. I work for 16 hours every day. Frog study may seem absurd to some, but this is a realm of research which is highly vibrant,” the scientist remarked in an interview with Mathrubhumi. 

 The Global Indian has guided many PhD students and is happy with the quality of research he produced during the process. All his students are well-placed as professors or scientists in top universities and institutions in India and abroad. 

With the support of Conservation International, USA, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) the herpetologist runs The LOST! Amphibians of India (LAI) which is a nation-wide citizen science and conservation initiative started in 2010 for rediscovering India's lost species of amphibians.  

[caption id="attachment_38849" align="aligncenter" width="1115"]Herpetologist, professor SD Biju has unearthed 116 unique amphibian species and is now heading Harvard University as a Radcliffe Fellow. Prof Biju and his team on field study[/caption]

The Frog Prince 

Under his leadership, some of the lost species of frogs like the Chalazodes Bubble-Nest Frog, were rediscovered in the Westerern Ghats after 136 years. 

The frog researcher who founded Systematics Lab at the University of Delhi in 2006 has been making contributions towards conservation of amphibians through discovery and documentation of their species with his students. The Kerala-born has been recently conferred the first 'Kerala Sree' Award by the governor of the state in the presence of the chief minister. Prof Biju is often found capturing the images of the amphibians on camera with finesse of a skilled photographer. Such is his love for frogs that he even has an impressive collection of frog replicas in different shapes and sizes adorning his home. 

[caption id="attachment_38888" align="aligncenter" width="1068"]Indian Professor | SD Biju | Global Indian A rare species - Indian Purple Frog ((Nasikabatrachus Sahyadrensis) that is usually found 18 feet under the soil discovered by Prof SD Biju | Photo Credit: Prof SD Biju[/caption]

  • Follow Professor SD Biju on Twitter and Facebook

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Share & Follow us

Subscribe News Letter

About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

Read more..
  • Join us
  • Sitemap
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Subscribe
© 2024 Copyright The Global Indian / All rights reserved | This site was made with love by Xavier Augustin