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Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryFrom Microbiology to History: Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran is on a journey of inspiring narratives
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From Microbiology to History: Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran is on a journey of inspiring narratives

Written by: Amrita Priya

(June 21, 2023) Author Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran is a microbiologist with a career in pharmaceutical industry spanning thirty-five years. In 1975 when studying in Germany was not as common as it is in 2023, she travelled to the country to study fermentation technology as a twenty-year-old. Upon completion of the course, she came back to India and worked in the pharmaceutical industry before relocating to Dubai for 15 years, where work took her to South Africa, the Middle East, and the US. Bhaskaran has been a health columnist with Khaleej Times and Gulf News. Currently residing in Bengaluru, the bestselling author leads a fulfilling life inspiring people with her powerful books.  

 “NRIs don’t want to come back because they don’t like the dust and crowd and indiscipline on the road. Even I dislike these, but I thought, “What right do I have to talk against India if I cannot do anything about it?”, says Medha Bhaskaran as she connects with Global Indian for an interview. “I wondered what I could do for my country and finally decided to write about one of the greatest heroes of India to inspire the young Indians. “Being a Maharashtrian, who else could I have written about if not Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj? I call him Shivrai with love,” the author shares. “Inadequately perceived by many, he is not just a Maharashtrian hero, he is an Indian hero and the world can take inspiration from his thoughts,” she remarks.  

Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian

Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran

Out of her highly acclaimed five books, three are part of a trilogy on the life and triumphs of Shivaji¸ one of the greatest Indian rulers of all times. Bhaskaran was living in Dubai when the seed of writing a book on the great hero germinated in her mind. It took her a decade to start. “There are many authors who have given their lives to the history of Shivrai so to get that history into my system took 10 years. Unless that history flows in your blood, you cannot write the story,” tells the microbiologist-turned-author.  

As part of the preparation of the trilogy, Bhaskaran referred to more than 100 books, visited medieval forts of India, and held discussions with historians, weapon experts, and other people involved in the study of Maratha-Mughal history.  

The transition  

After years of working in the pharmaceutical industry and as a health columnist for prestigious publications in the Gulf, Bhaskaran wanted to desperately change the narrative of her life. The world of diseases, prevention, treatment, new products, business development, targets, and deadlines intrigued her no more. Weekend parties in Dubai did not interest her either. “I was getting restless,” she says.  

During her marketing presentations at the office, while driving at a speed of over a hundred kilometres per hour on Emirate’s highways, and even while cooking at home, something constantly kept nudging her. Finally, she returned to India after one-and-a-half decades of glitz that Dubai had offered to look after her ageing parents and – perhaps, to write books to serve as a source of inspiration.   

“In my nascent vision, there was this trilogy unfurling – the story of the conflict between two mightiest men, Chhatrapati Shivaji, and Emperor Aurangzeb, the men who changed the destiny of millions, the men who had the power to stir the soul of India.  

 “I thought if I must write about Shivrai, I must show how big his enemy was. Unless you know Aurangzeb, you cannot understand Shivrai. Just as you must know Mogambo to understand Mr. India,” she smiles. 

Bringing history alive  

While writing Frontiers of Karma – The Counterstroke, her first book, Bhaskaran virtually lived in the past. Expressing how she felt she remarks, “Footprints fade away, even the tracks erode, but the past still pulsates inside the earth, like lava, all set to explode.”  

With seventy books from her parents’ collection on Shivaji’s valour, along with numerous others, Bhaskaran embarked on a journey to transport herself to the 17th century. Her mission – is to unveil history as a captivating tale and present historical novels in a manner that resonates with even the millennial and GenZ generations, enabling them to grasp and connect with centuries-old stories. “My youngest fan is a 12–13-year-old,” the author smiles.  

Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian

Cover image of one of the books by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran

With seventy books from her parents’ collection on Shivaji’s valour, along with numerous others, Bhaskaran embarked on a journey to transport herself to the 17th century. Her mission – is to unveil history as a captivating tale and present historical novels in a manner that resonates with even the millennial and GenZ generations, enabling them to grasp and connect with centuries-old stories. “My youngest fan is a 12–13-year-old,” the author smiles.  

Strategies that worked  

Bhaskaran did not just make use of prose in the trilogy but also interesting techniques to capture the readers’ minds. “With my background in marketing I used lots of tables and pie charts and other strategies like converting 17th-century currency into today’s dollar value to help youngsters relate to the times, “she says.   

A notable section of her trilogy delves into a comparative analysis between Shivrai’s attack on Shaista Khan and Obama’s attack on Osama Bin Laden, highlighting intriguing similarities between the two operations. “I received lots of appreciation from the readers and reviewers for this,” she says.  

Taking Shivaji out of Maharashtra  

Bhaskaran chose to write her books in English because of two reasons – “English as a language has become like the dough of chapatti for me, something that I can twist and turn the way I want to while doing the same in other languages is challenging,” says the author who had started her studies in Marathi medium schools as a child.   

 “Also, I wanted to take Shivrai out of Maharashtra. He was far ahead of his time in tackling issues like – human trafficking, introducing the modern military system’s chain of command, introducing military laws that no one had thought of before, and changing correspondence from Persian to Marathi and Sanskrit. He did not fight just with swords. He fought with thoughts and words. His mind was his greatest weapon,” she says.  

Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian

Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran at Mohammad Bin Rashid Library, Dubai

Early years – From India to Germany  

Bhaskaran experienced a childhood of moving across cities, attending Marathi medium schools before transitioning to English medium for her graduation in microbiology in Mumbai. In 1975, as one of the rare Indian students in Germany, she studied German and worked at a brewery. She recalls being seen as an alien due to her appearance, as Indians were a rarity at that time.  

 “The only black-haired people that I could see there were the Koreans and some Turkish people.” Narrating an incident, she breaks into German: “When I went to a small town in Germany, a little girl who had never seen a black-haired person before asked her grandmother in surprise – ‘Oma was ist das? (Grandmother, what is this?)’, to which the grandma replied, “Das ist ein Madchen (This is a Girl),” she laughs emphasizing how Indians were like aliens to common people in Germany back then.  

Upon returning to India, Bhaskaran chose pharmaceutical marketing over laboratory work and found great satisfaction in her decision. “I loved it,” she says.  

Life in Dubai  

Before departing for Germany, Bhaskaran had already met the man who would later become her husband. Her father, who was ‘one of the most progressive men of his time’ had expressed that if their relationship endured during Bhaskaran’s two-year stay in Germany, it would prove its strength. And indeed, it did. She returned, they got married and enjoyed blissful years with their two sons in Bengaluru until her husband received a job posting in Dubai.  

Initially, Bhaskaran did not find a job in Dubai. Since she had dabbled in poetry in Marathi and English from a young age, she turned to write and became a health columnist for Khaleej Times and Gulf News, submitting articles in person during the pre-internet era. Her columns published in the weekend magazine of Khaleej Times, which was the official magazine of Emirates Airlines, reached readers in various countries. “Readers used to write to me showing their appreciation.” Bhaskaran got the first taste of how writers make a difference in readers’ lives.  

Her writing caught the attention of pharmaceutical companies who started inviting her to give lectures and eventually one of the organisations offered her a job. She switched to another organisation later. “I used to drive across the Gulf organising seminars for pharmacists, doctors, outdoor workers, and homemakers. There was a time when I received a new car from my organisation every year for six years straight and by then I had got fed up with the smell of a new car,” she smiles. Work took her on short trips in South Africa, the Middle East, and the US as well. “It was fun to travel for work and meet different people.” 

Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian

Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran with her late husband in Dubai

After a 15-year stint in Dubai Bhaskaran returned to India and started shuttling between centuries as a bestselling author of well-researched books. Five have been published while two manuscripts are underway.  

Books by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran:  

  • Challenging Destiny – Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji – Bhaskaran’s debut novel published by the Write Place – publishing initiative by Crosswords Bookstores, got nominated for two categories of Raymon Crossword Book Awards, translated in Marathi (Zunz Niyatishi) and Hindi (Niyati ko Chunauti), available in audible version, national bestseller  
  • Frontiers of Karma – The Counterstroke – Published by Penguin Random House, showcases emperor Aurangzeb as a significant protagonist alongside Shivaji, Marathi edition – ‘Ranasangram’  
  • Life and Death of Sambhaji – Published by Penguin Random House, the final book of the trilogy, translated in Hindi and available in audible book format, received high ratings on Amazon – evoking emotional responses from readers  
  • Prescription of Life – Explores the pharmaceutical industry from Bhaskaran’s 35 years of experience, presenting both positive and negative aspects of the Indian and international sectors  
  • Up Against Darkness – Recently launched at the World Book Fair in New Delhi (2023), focuses on the lives of sex workers in Bhaskaran’s hometown, Ahmednagar. Depicts the story of Girish and Prajakta Kulkarni, a couple rehabilitating sex workers and their children, some of whom have achieved postgraduate education. Published by Sakal Media. 

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Published on 21, Jun 2023

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[caption id="attachment_33921" align="aligncenter" width="726"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Aquin Mathews during inauguration of 'Hyderabad on Wheels' with TSRTC vice chairman and MD, VC Sajjanar[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33924" align="aligncenter" width="761"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Indian Photo Festival[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33925" align="aligncenter" width="751"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Indian Photo Festival[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33926" align="aligncenter" width="789"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Kids at Indian Photo Festival[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33938" align="aligncenter" width="778"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Picture clicked by Aquin with his mobile phone[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33941" align="aligncenter" width="747"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian The aerial view of the winding roads in the Ananthgiri Hills | Picture clicked in the drone project of IPF[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33942" align="aligncenter" width="749"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian An aerial view of the kayak's at the Kottapalle Lake | Picture clicked in the drone project of IPF[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33944" align="aligncenter" width="797"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Aquin during the inauguration of 'Hyderabad on Wheels'[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33951" align="aligncenter" width="689"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Aquins's photography | Lone tree in Vikarabad, Telangana[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_33946" align="aligncenter" width="651"]Indian Photographer | Aquin Mathews | Global Indian Aquin's photography | Flight on a cloudy day[/caption]

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said in an interview. Chef Manikandan gave a fresh perspective to Tadka bringing his invaluable expertise, and Dai owes his restaurant's success to Manikandan.

[caption id="attachment_49831" align="aligncenter" width="640"]Tadka | Global Indian Dai Okonogi at his restaurant Tadka[/caption]

Dai's love for Indian cuisine started in 2001 when he began making curry from scratch and tried out lots of different spices to see what worked best. "In Japan, the norm is to use ready-made cube-type masala mixes for curries. My journey started with a struggle to perfect homemade curry, which eventually led me to work at Indian restaurants in Kyoto and Aichi for a decade. During this time, I dedicated myself to mastering the intricate art of Indian cooking," Dai added.

Though he worked at some North Indian establishments, it was South Indian cuisine that got him excited. He found comfort in its lighter and less creamy tastes. "South Indian cuisine harmonised beautifully with our staple food – rice – and that’s what initially drew me in," said Dai, who interestingly kept the name Tadka - which means tempering.

 

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How Tadka came into existence

When Tadka was established, Dai also served a handful of North Indian dishes as he wasn't sure if he would find an audience for just South Indian food. However, his hard work and perseverance led him to introduce South Indian food to the Japanese palate. Something he calls a challenge in itself. "We're passionate about changing the perception that Indian food is all about naan. Besides, our restaurant is founded on two core principles: ‘Open the door to a new world through South Indian food culture’, and ‘We are what we eat’," said Dai.

With Japanese being his primary customers, he came up with unique ideas to make dosas and idlis familiar to them. To pique their interest, he started by offering his customers a cheese dosa - which was almost like a pizza. "This approach helped introduce our patrons to the world of dosa. Fast forward to today, and it’s heartening to see that now everyone enjoys our masala dosa!" he added.

 

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Sourcing Indian ingredients in Japan

But what makes South Indian dishes unique is their taste and flavours, and Dai initially had a hard time sourcing the ingredients. Even sourcing curry leaves was a challenge. But Dai wasn't ready to bow down to challenges, and he began cultivating curry leaves at his home six years before the restaurant's opening. But now they import most of their spices and ingredients from India. For someone who is particularly fond of sambar and chutney from Madurai, he likes incorporating various vegetables and herbs along with Japanese ingredients.

Besides the menu, what sets Tadka apart is keeping true to the tradition of a South Indian meal, where people are encouraged to eat with their hands - something that Dai refers to as creative adventure. Dai believes that eating with hands creates an intimate connection between the person and the food. "Particularly banana leaf meals allow you to blend and match ingredients to craft your unique flavours. It's an enjoyable one-of-a-kind experience, likely unmatched anywhere else in the world," added Dai, who along with his team visits Chennai every six months to learn new dishes.

Causing a stir on the internet

Tadka came to the forefront when an alumnus of Columbia University found this hidden gem in the back alleys of Kyoto. Sharing an image from inside the restaurant, he tweeted, "Apparently Tadka has very few Indians eating there. Its customers are mostly Japanese customers who have fallen in love with the food there. What a way to contribute to India's soft power."

Apparently Tadka has very very few Indians eating there. Its customers are mostly Japanese customers who have fallen in love with the food there. what a way to contribute to India's soft power!!! pic.twitter.com/3ETklgOwGj

— Prasanna Karthik (@prasannakarthik) October 29, 2023

This has led to more Indians now exploring Tadka in Kyoto, and tantalising their tastebuds with some authentic South Indian food. With already two restaurants - Tadka 1 and Tadka 2, Dai isn't keen on expansion but is more committed to maintaining quality. "I want to introduce age-old South India recipes that are prepared over a wood fire and using earthenware, the traditional way. We are exploring the possibility of this," he added.

Tadka is a true example of how food can bring different cultures together and help people understand each other better. Their success shows how much people in Japan enjoy Indian cuisine and how it helps them appreciate different cultures. Tadka proves that sharing food can create connections between people from different parts of the world, making the world a more diverse and understanding place.

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From H-1B to Human Rights: Trump’s policies and Indian workers in the U.S.

(November 8, 2024) As the dust settles following Donald Trump's re-election as President, Indian workers in the United States and aspiring immigrants back home in India are considering what this means for their future. To understand the potential impact of Trump’s policies, Global Indian reached out to two Indian Americans who bring a wealth of insight and experience. Harold D’Souza, a human trafficking survivor and former member of the U.S. Advisory Council on Human Trafficking who worked at the White House under both Obama and Trump, speaks from a human rights perspective. Narendra P. Singh, a professor and mentor of minority students at the University of South Carolina, offers a broader view on U.S.-India relations. This feature captures their insights along with editorial analysis, creating a comprehensive look at the implications of Trump’s policies on Indian workers, families, and communities. Harold D’Souza: A voice of resilience and representation Harold D’Souza’s perspective on Trump’s victory, particularly as an Indian American with experience on the United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking, is both unique and layered. “Serving under the Trump administration brought a focused attention to combatting human trafficking, an issue that Trump is deeply passionate about, primarily through his work

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t a focused attention to combatting human trafficking, an issue that Trump is deeply passionate about, primarily through his work empowering ‘Survivors to Thrive’, he tells Global Indian. His role on the council allowed Harold to bring an immigrant’s perspective to policies impacting vulnerable populations, including those targeted by traffickers.

[caption id="attachment_59530" align="aligncenter" width="664"]Indians in USA | Trump Policies | Global Indian Harold D'Souza with President Donald Trump and other delegates at the White House during Trump’s previous term in office[/caption]

As an Indian American and founder of the non-profit Eyes Open International, Harold values the importance of representation and the strength of diverse voices in American policymaking. Trump’s victory initially sparked mixed feelings within immigrant communities, as some policies created apprehension. However, for Harold, this was balanced by a shared dedication to the anti-trafficking mission. He found common ground in striving for policies that would create safer environments for exploited individuals, regardless of their nationality or background.

Harold’s journey on the advisory council revolved the need for bipartisan efforts to combat trafficking, showing that this cause transcends political divides. His experience reinforced his belief that real change comes from working collaboratively, focusing on humanitarian goals, and ensuring voices from all communities are heard.

Given Harold D’Souza’s experiences with Trump and regard for his leadership, Harold’s reflections on Trump’s victory take on an even more personal dimension. “I appreciate Trump’s commitment to supporting anti-trafficking initiatives during his tenure and recognize his unique leadership style, which brought attention to crucial human rights issues. Working under Trump allowed me to witness firsthand his drive to bring change in areas that affect vulnerable populations, especially human trafficking victims,” he mentions.

[caption id="attachment_59579" align="aligncenter" width="560"]Indians in USA | Global Indian Harold with Ivanka Trump at the White House during Trump’s previous term as President[/caption]

Trump’s support and leadership resonate with Harold, inspiring him to continue his work to prevent exploitation globally. This personal connection highlights the positive impact of a strong, focused leader in tackling one of the world’s most challenging issues. Harold remains grateful for Trump’s dedication to amplifying the fight against human trafficking, valuing both the understanding and the opportunities that arose from this shared mission.

Narendra P. Singh: U.S.-India relations in a new era

Narendra P. Singh, a professor at the University of South Carolina, shared his views on the renewed Trump administration from a geopolitical standpoint. Though Narendra is not personally a fan of Trump, he sees this victory as a potential boon for U.S.-India relations. “At present, Republicans are more accommodating to Indian causes. Traditionally, Republicans were more pro-Pakistan, but post–Cold War, U.S. foreign policy has changed, and it is more pro-India. Definitely, Indians living in the USA and their financial clout have played a significant role in changing the direction,” he says.

Narendra believes that the economic and strategic interests of Indian Americans will be safeguarded by the Trump administration. "At this juncture post–Trump win, I can only say that Indian interests will be safeguarded by Trump. He will be good for India." His words highlight the growing influence of the Indian American community, whose presence and economic impact have helped steer U.S. foreign policy in favour of India.

[caption id="attachment_59535" align="aligncenter" width="671"]Indians in USA | Global Indian Narendra P Singh with his American-African students at the University of South Carolina[/caption]

The H-1B Visa debate: A narrowing window for Indian workers

For Indian professionals, the H-1B visa has long been the bridge to realizing the “American Dream.” This visa allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in specialized fields, particularly within technology, engineering, and STEM disciplines, and has thus fueled the dreams of thousands of Indian engineers, programmers, and scientists. However, this pathway may be shrinking. Trump's previous term brought about a notable tightening of H-1B approvals, with a peak denial rate of 18%, up from around 3.2% during the Biden administration. Increased Requests for Evidence (RFEs) also reflected a stark change, making the visa process longer and more challenging. These restrictions hit hard in Indian communities, where the H-1B visa remains a popular route for skilled professionals to access American opportunities.

Trump's return suggests that visa restrictions may continue, especially if his administration revives and strengthens the "Buy American and Hire American" policies. Trump’s philosophy on immigration prioritizes American jobs and promotes a more selective, merit-based visa system. Indian professionals could see a shift toward increased documentation, higher qualification thresholds, and perhaps further limitations on dependents who can accompany them on H-4 visas.

Impact on family-based immigration: Potential strains on family reunions

Family reunification has always been a priority for many Indians who have already established roots in the U.S. Through various family-based visas, these immigrants hope to bring their spouses, children, and parents to join them. However, Trump’s policies heavily favour merit over familial ties. The 2019 public charge rule, which sought to limit green cards to those who could financially support themselves, underscores Trump's preference for an economically self-sufficient immigrant population.

The renewed administration may continue emphasizing skill-based visas, which focus on work contributions over family ties. This approach, while potentially alleviating the backlog of skilled immigration applications, might place added barriers to family reunification. Many Indian families are now uncertain about whether they will be able to reunite with their loved ones in the U.S., a concern heightened by the Trump administration’s rigorous vetting standards and possible restrictions on categories for extended family members.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-d5j1FJAcM

Economic implications: Technology firms and job markets in flux

India has long been a powerhouse of tech talent, supplying skilled workers to U.S.-based giants like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. These firms rely on Indian engineers and developers, whose skills and expertise contribute immensely to the industry. However, restrictive visa policies may prompt some U.S.-based companies to shift their focus to other countries with more liberal work visa regimes, or even invest in setting up operations in India, where they can tap into an equally skilled, yet locally based, workforce.

For Indian tech firms, the possibility of fewer visa approvals under Trump’s policies could mean a growing necessity to develop robust training and employment systems domestically. This shift might accelerate India’s efforts to strengthen its local tech industry and reduce its dependency on foreign markets for employment opportunities. While this may bring economic growth within India, it leaves Indian workers who aspired to work in the U.S. with potentially fewer prospects.

A divisive future: Balancing humanitarian efforts with economic policies

Trump’s firm stance on legal immigration versus illegal migration has drawn diverse opinions. While it is perceived by some as protecting American job opportunities, others argue that it hinders the influx of talent and hinders familial support networks for immigrants in the U.S. Harold D’Souza’s journey is an example of the importance of supporting immigrants’ human rights and highlights that there is an opportunity to bridge humanitarian work with economic policies. His experience highlights the importance of bipartisan efforts to address issues such as trafficking and labour exploitation.

For Harold, Trump’s leadership on anti-trafficking brought an empowering and focused approach to one of the world’s most pressing human rights issues. His continued advocacy, inspired by the Trump administration’s attention to human trafficking, serves as a reminder that focused leadership can bring positive change, even amidst restrictive policies. In this light, the Trump era may hold lessons on balancing immigrant rights with a more structured, merit-based immigration system that can still cater to economic and social justice needs.

[caption id="attachment_59543" align="aligncenter" width="600"]Indians in USA | Global Indian Harold D'Souza during one of his anti human trafficking campaigns in the U.S.[/caption]

Looking forward: The Indian American community’s resilience

As Indian workers and their families brace for another term under Trump, the future remains uncertain. The drive toward stringent visa requirements may reduce the flow of Indian talent to the United States. However, with a robust support system, an enduring commitment to humanitarian efforts, and an evolving global economy, Indian professionals and advocates are well-positioned to navigate these challenges. Harold D’Souza’s story of overcoming adversity and advocating for those trapped in exploitation serves as an inspiration. His work demonstrates that, even in challenging times, the human spirit’s resilience can thrive across borders, turning personal trials into powerful missions for change.

On the other hand, Narendra's mentorship of minorities in the U.S. exemplifies the supportive networks that empower immigrant communities, offering hope and guidance as they adapt to shifting policies and pursue their American dreams.

To conclude, Trump’s victory brings complex implications for Indian workers, especially in fields where they have long contributed to the American economy. While the road ahead may pose additional hurdles, figures like Harold and Narendra remind us that the pursuit of justice, economic strength, and dignity in labour, regardless of immigration policies, continues to be a shared mission. Indian workers in the U.S. and those in India looking to make their mark abroad face an evolving landscape.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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