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Lawyer | Smita Rajmohan | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryLawyer Smita Rajmohan: Redefining future by shaping AI ethics
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Lawyer Smita Rajmohan: Redefining future by shaping AI ethics

Written by: Mallik Thatipalli

(April 5, 2024) With a stellar career full of remarkable achievements, Smita Rajmohan, the Senior Product Counsel for Artificial Intelligence Operations at Autodesk, the California-headquartered software behemoth, has her hands full.

Navigating what is perhaps the technology of the century (artificial intelligence), the lawyer says, “At Autodesk, I help the company safely, responsibly, and ethically develop and deploy artificial intelligence in products and business operations. This involves helping set up AI governance programmes and working closely with product and engineering teams to enable trustworthy AI features in our products.”

Lawyer | Smita Rajmohan | Global Indian

The 34-year-old has had a storied career supporting product launches for the iPad, AirTag, and AirPods at Apple. Featured in Modern Counsel’s prestigious 35 under 35 list, this girl from Delhi has a host of awards under her belt, including the MCCA Rising Star, Unstoppable Women 2020, and Judge CES Innovation Awards. Shaping generative AI development and adoption across the company, this Global Indian focuses on empowering the next generation of legal and technology professionals.

A lawyer at heart

Growing up, Smita looked up to her accomplished grandfather, K.R. Sivaramakrishnan, who made a huge impact on the world through his work at the United Nations and who remains her role model.

Reminiscing about her growing-up years, the lawyer says, “I was raised in a middle-class home in New Delhi with hopes of becoming a journalist growing up. As I started to get older, I realised that while journalists can report on important news and highlight important issues, as a lawyer, I might be in a position to also solve some of those issues. That led me to law school, and the rest is history.”

Lawyer | Smita Rajmohan | Global Indian

She left India in 2013 to study law at UC Berkeley Law, which has the best intellectual property and technology law courses in the world, and it was in those classes that she found her passion for technology and artificial intelligence. “The thing I remember and miss most fondly is the luxury I had back then to be able to question the law, question policy, and study the philosophical underpinnings of why and how certain laws came to be,” she recalls.

Very early on in her career, the lawyer got the opportunity to work on some incredible deals and transactions. As a lawyer at Kirkland & Ellis and Cooley LLP, she worked on several high-profile deals; the most notable one was assisting her client Apple with its acquisition of Shazam, an application that can identify music based on a short sample played using the microphone on the device. It was a significant landmark in the landscape of artificial intelligence in audio and gave the lawyer great exposure as well as recognition.

ALSO READ | Activist Manjusha Kulkarni’s inspiring journey against racism and hate crimes

Working with AI

As someone who works with AI every day, what are the things one should watch out for while embracing it? She explains. “Artificial intelligence governance includes many facets that are beyond the law. It includes ensuring that AI is rights-affirming, protects the vulnerable (such as children) against manipulation, and is safe for use. The biggest risks in AI stem from data, the collection of the data, and the eventual use of this data. Therefore, data privacy and data protection are crucial parts of AI governance.”

Given the power of technology, the world needs to be mindful of balancing AI innovation with principles such as privacy by design, data minimisation, transparency, accountability, and fairness. The lawyer agrees, adding, “Developing artificial intelligence in this safe and trustworthy manner will ensure that companies retain customer trust.”

Lawyer | Smita Rajmohan | Global Indian

Smita is a part of the IEEE AI Policy Committee and has helped draft position statements on AI, including responses to the National AI Advisory Committee and the USPTO. She will be part of working groups at the Biden-Harris US AI Safety Consortium through IEEE. Given her expertise in IP and AI, the lawyer was appointed to the Technology Committee at CITED (California Initiative on Technology and Democracy), a think tank focused on fighting the harms of AI-generated misinformation and its impact on elections and our democracy.

A modern-day lawyer

The archaic perception of a lawyer being solely in charge of writing legal briefs is fading fast. Today, lawyers need to convey their value to their clients and how they can be catalysts for faster innovation. They are now accepted as business partners and even technical experts in terms of intellectual property and data governance.

Smita agrees and adds, “As a lawyer involved in technology transactions, such as software development agreements or technology transfer agreements, I need to understand the scientific basis of the technologies involved. This has given me a ton of experience in software and the industry. I am now given a seat at the table on critical business and product decisions.”

Lawyer | Smita Rajmohan | Global Indian

The lawyer hope is to continue spearheading and fighting for innovations in responsible and safe AI while being balanced against the incredible business potential AI promises.

An Indian at heart

Though she is based in the US, Smita says that she has never really felt disconnected from India. She states, “I still celebrate all my favorite festivals, enjoy wearing saris, and am always up for some pani-puri at our local Indian grocery stores. I also visit India often; on my last trip, I explored the Indian islands, the Andamans. It was an amazing experience.”

For Indians abroad, she says that our roots and culture are our biggest strengths. “We are exposed to so much diversity in India; many of us speak several languages and are very adaptable to different cuisines and cultures. It prepares us well to assimilate in a foreign country. It’s important to convey to a foreign market how your unique background can be a force for achievement,” she advises.

Finding the right balance

As someone who has an extremely busy professional life, the young professional knows exactly what helps her refocus and recover: time with family and friends, exercise, and spending time with nature. The lawyer smiles and says, “I like to read books by Nassim Nicolas Taleb and Daniel Kahneman when I want something to ponder. But when I want to truly relax, I always spring for a book by P.G. Wodehouse. Our home is always running short of bookshelves because we have a terrible (and wonderful) habit of hoarding books.”

Giving her best every single day in every single task, small or big, it is easy to understand why the lawyer is making a mark—because she does everything with her passion and unbridled joy of giving it to her best!

ALSO READ | Priti Krishtel’s fight against racism in the healthcare sector

What would you say to young Indians abroad?

My advice would be to maintain confidence in your abilities, keep an open mindset about learning new things, and enjoy the adventure!

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  • AI governance
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  • Smita Rajmohan
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Published on 05, Apr 2024

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From Kerala to the Royal Society: Professor John Kuriyan’s journey to deanship is an inspiration

(August 4, 2022) As a young kid in India, Professor John Kuriyan would often find himself fascinated by the greenery surrounding him. Today a leading structural biologist with numerous awards and honours, Professor Kuriyan is widely known for his fundamental discoveries concerning the structure and mechanism of enzymes and molecular switches. "Growing up in a tropical country like India, one finds life in almost everything around," shares the scholar, as he takes out time from his tight schedule to connect with Global Indian, from California, United States of America. "Just a flask of river water would contain so many bacteria and viruses. That is what motivated me to pursue a career in sciences." [caption id="attachment_27699" align="aligncenter" width="594"] Professor John Kuriyan[/caption] Currently, the scholar is serving as a professor of Molecular and Cell Biology and professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. Named as the next dean of the prestigious Vanderbilt School of Medicine Basic Sciences - the first Indian-American scholar to hold the office - Professor Kuriyan is ecstatic about the new inning. "I have spent many decades in academia, and to join the Vanderbilt School of Medicine Basic Sciences is a tremendous privilege. The institution is known

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igious Vanderbilt School of Medicine Basic Sciences - the first Indian-American scholar to hold the office - Professor Kuriyan is ecstatic about the new inning. "I have spent many decades in academia, and to join the Vanderbilt School of Medicine Basic Sciences is a tremendous privilege. The institution is known for its cutting-edge and interdisciplinary approach to research, and to get to shape the strategies for the future direction of the school will be an honour," expresses the scholar, who will assume the dean's office on January 1, 2023.

The world of sciences

A native of Kerala, Professor Kuriyan travelled across the country, thanks to his father’s transferable job as a central government employee. "One of the most distinctive things about my father's job was that his assignment changed every three to four years. So, I got to see most parts of India, from Assam to Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. I enjoyed it all," he shares.

While he finished his bachelor's degree in the US, few people know that Professor Kuriyan was initially enrolled at the University of Madras. "I was studying chemistry at the Madras Christian College in Chennai. It was only during the second year that I received a scholarship from Juniata College in Pennsylvania. I was elated to join them," he says. The scholar, who earned his BS in Chemistry in 1981, proceeded to enroll in the Ph.D programme at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received a doctorate in Physical Chemistry in 1986. "I completed my post-doctoral fellowship under the supervision of Professors Gregory Petsko and Martin Karplus. It was a great learning opportunity for me and I took full advantage of it," shares the scholar, who loves birdwatching during early hours of the morning.

[caption id="attachment_27700" align="aligncenter" width="723"]Scholar | John Kuriyan | Global Indian Prof John Kuriyan receiving SGRF Lifetime Achievement Award[/caption]

Armed with a Ph.D, he joined Rockefeller University in New York City as an assistant professor in 1987. In 2001, the scholar joined the University of California, Berkeley as a Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology and also of Chemistry. "Teaching young and bright minds is very rewarding," expresses Professor Kuriyan, speaking about his long career in academics, adding, "The special thing is, if the students have chosen the subject themselves, then to watch them learn, grow and explore the new avenues in the field is pretty exciting."

Above the curve

A favourite among his students, Professor Kuriyan's research in the field of molecular, cellular, and developmental biology is inspiring. Concerning the atomic-level mechanism of the enzymes and molecular switches, his laboratory uses X-ray crystallography to study and elucidate mechanisms. His work has helped the scientific world understand how misregulation of these enzymes could be a reason for cancer and immune diseases. The lab has been instrumental in the determination of the switching mechanisms of several tyrosine kinases, including immune-cell kinases ZAP-70 and BTK.

[caption id="attachment_27701" align="aligncenter" width="664"]Scholar | John Kuriyan | Global Indian Prof John Kuriyan with world's leading structural biologists, at the Inaugural Symposium for the Harvard Cryo-Electron Microscopy Center for Structural Biology[/caption]

The scholar's research on fundamental discoveries related to the structural basis for high-speed DNA replication has been applauded worldwide. The Dupont-Merck Award of the Protein Society (1997), Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry (1998), and Cornelius Rhoads Memorial Award (1999) are just a few among the many awards he has won for his research works. In 2005, Professor Kuriyan was conferred the prestigious Loundsbery Award by the National Academy of Sciences. He was also elected as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2015.

Still connected to his roots in Kerala, the scholar lauds India for its technological innovations. "The infrastructure of science has definitely improved in the last four to five decades in India. I think if the country decides to invest more towards scientific research, India has really great potential for dramatic advancement," Professor Kuriyan shares, before returning to his busy schedule.

  • Follow Professor John Kuriyan on LinkedIn and Twitter

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Nawneet Ranjan: Transforming Dharavi’s future with STEAM learning and storytelling

(October 16, 2024) A few days ago, Suman Sharma, a resident of Dharavi, found herself presenting a report at Dharavi Diary's monthly meeting. Fluent in English, she took on the center stage and presented her team's work with much elan. But she wasn't this confident when she first went to Dharavi Diary's after-school program in Asia's largest slum many years ago as an eighth grader. Now a senior fellow at the nonprofit that empowers youth through STEAM learning, storytelling, and skill building, she is helping first-generation college goers in the slum navigate challenges by sharing her experience of studying at SIES College, one of the top five colleges in Mumbai. Initially, she never considered achieving the feat as the daughter of a carpenter father from UP and a homemaker mother. But things changed when she first joined Dharavi Diary, an initiative started by filmmaker and changemaker Nawneet Ranjan, who returned from the US to give back and create an impact. "Suman is now planning to get into fashion designing. She designs bags and sells them online. Many girls like her, who reside in Dharavi, are chasing their dreams after learning the necessary skill set," Nawneet tells Global Indian. [caption id="attachment_57919"

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lindian.com//" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_57919" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Nawneet Ranjan | Global Indian Nawneet Ranjan[/caption]

Started in 2014 as a post-school slum innovation program in Dharavi, the nonprofit has till now impacted over 600 students. It began while shooting his documentary - Dharavi Diary - when he came across young girls who had the potential to change their lives. His documentary travelled across the globe and as a gesture of giving back, Nawneet started the nonprofit. "I realised that there is so much to do in India. Even if I can change a few lives, that would be my way of giving back because they gave me this documentary," he adds. Through the power of storytelling and tech education, Nawneet has created local heroes in Dharavi who are an inspiration in the neighbourhood.

It was the love for storytelling, filmmaking, and social change that led Nawneet Ranjan to the streets of Dharavi a decade ago. Little did he know that it would give him a purpose as a changemaker.

A Filmmaker’s Journey: From San Francisco to the Streets of Dharavi

Having dabbled in advertising, copywriting, theatre and poetry, Nawneet Ranjan found his true calling in filmmaking. It was the art of storytelling that intrigued this Muzaffarpur-born since childhood. "I lied with conviction as a child and came up with excuses that made good stories," he laughs. Born in a family of academicians and bureaucrats, Nawneet was interested in the creative side of things. While his parents encouraged him to hone his craft, they were skeptical about him pursuing it as a career.

Nawneet Ranjan | Global Indian

However, he wanted to follow his heart and began his journey by exploring theatre, where he understood the true power of storytelling and its impact. Travelling across the country with theatre groups brought him into the company of people from diverse backgrounds. It was storytelling that always pulled him, either to theatre or to film festivals. Having experienced theatre and films in India, he felt the pull to explore "the otherness." "I knew how films were taught in India but I wanted to experience how it worked in other parts of the world." This led him to the Academy of Art University in San Francisco for his MFA in direction and screenwriting on a partial scholarship. "I chose San Francisco as it's a city rich in diversity which brings to the table different points of view. In our class of 19 students, we had people from over 12 nationalities. That's the kind of 'otherness' I wanted to experience."

Arriving in the US in the fall of 2010, Nawneet Ranjan quickly realised that he wasn't just representing his family or educational background - he was representing India abroad. "It made me think what different can I bring to the table. It pushed me to stay focussed as I wanted to be known beyond my colour and ethnicity." He adds, "It also gave me a global perspective on storytelling, on myself and on how tiny I was in the larger scheme of things," says Nawneet, who strongly recommends everyone to live in another country at least once, as the experience of otherness can shape one's perspective on life.

Surrounded by students from across the world, he experienced varied cultural nuances and diversity firsthand, which shaped his approach to storytelling. "Everyone brought their own stories, which was an incredible learning experience. It made us realise that despite our different ethnicity, our emotions are universal," he recalls.

During his four-year stay in the US, Nawneet Ranjan found himself not just learning the craft of filmmaking but also deeper lessons about inclusivity, diversity, and his privileges. "I learnt how privileged I was while working on some social projects in the US," reveals the filmmaker, who often visited Mumbai during his college breaks. "That's when I learnt about the Dharavi redevelopment plan."

 

Nawneet Ranjan | Global Indian

Around the time, he lost his mother, a middle school principal, and this personal loss stirred up a deep sense of responsibility in him to return to India to give back to his homeland. "In the US, I saw many organisations using storytelling as a tool for different causes. I felt I should return and use my skills to empower and uplift others."

Dharavi Diary: A Catalyst for Change

He vividly remembers watching the 2008 Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire. Though he appreciates the film's structure, Nawneet feels Dharavi wasn't presented in a way that captured its reality. Eager to tell the authentic stories of those living in Asia's largest slum, he came to Mumbai in 2014 to make a documentary on Dharavi. "I wanted to showcase real stories through interviews and highlight what's happening in Dharavi. Many people opened their doors to offer us a glimpse into their lives," says Nawneet, revealing that 90 percent of Dharavi's population consists of migrants with no land of their own back home. "They see opportunity in Mumbai, and since Dharavi is placed right in the center and well connected through central and western railways, it promises the hope of a job. Many residents find work either in the city or within Dharavi itself, often in recycling plants, which has become a major source of employment" explains the filmmaker.

[caption id="attachment_57920" align="aligncenter" width="446"]Dharavi Diary | Global Indian The poster of Dharavi Diary[/caption]

During the filming, he came across young girls, mostly eldest siblings in the families, who took on the role of caretakers while their mothers went to work each day. "Although none of them attended school, through interactions, I realised they were bright and had potential. So, I decided to give them laptops and train them in software." This gave birth to Dharavi Diary, using the same name as his documentary.

Empowering Girls, Rewriting Narratives

It began as an after-school program in the neighbourhood, calling in mostly girls as he saw them facing discrimination at home in terms of nutrition or sanitation or education. "It was important to engage and empower them by providing skill sets and methodology of how they can change their narratives," says Nawneet, who also taught them coding to create mobile apps. "I wanted them to know that though their beginnings have been hard but they have the power to change their story any time. All they need to do is to take action in hope that tomorrow will be better than today."

In the last 10 years, Dharavi Diary has impacted over 600 students, through their centres in Mumbai, Pune, and tech labs in Bihar. "We need stories of superheroes but we need local heroes, who can inspire, connect with people and make an impact in their community. These girls played an important role in eradicating child marriages and domestic abuse in their homes and neighbourhood by learning about intervention through the programs," reveals the changemaker. What began as a girls post-school program now also engages 40 percent of boys. "We initially began by training the girls but then we realised that to change the narrative, it was important to involve the boys too."

Over the years, word of mouth and a strong chain of social workers have helped engage youth in the neighbourhood. "We train school passouts and graduates as junior fellows and senior fellows and create curriculum with the help of teachers," says Nawneet, who even finds support in volunteers. "Through fellowship programs we help youngsters become independent so they can provide for their family."

Nawneet Ranjan | Global Indian

Local Heroes: Inspiring Change from Within

His hard work as a changemaker has paid off as many kids have become engineers, while others are pursuing nursing or law. "All of them are first-generation learners." Nawneet is proud to have made some local heroes in the community, who are an inspiration to many in the neighbourhood. "Real leaders bring more leaders to the table," he says, adding that Dharavi is Little India which represents diversity in the best way. "Migrants from across India reside here but we as a country have never used diversity for problem-solving." But he is changing that with Dharavi Diary as it has started another program - Job Readiness - for first-generation college-going students. "We prepare them for their first jobs by helping them with the skill set and mindset they need to find placements." After initiating a pilot project, Nawneet hopes to scale it up to other centres soon.

As Dharavi Diary grows, Nawneet’s mission remains clear: empowering underprivileged youth in India through education, storytelling, and skill development. His journey as a filmmaker and changemaker shows how art and social action can come together to create meaningful change. "It's about rewriting the narrative," he explains, driven by a deep sense of purpose. Through his programs, he equips children with the tools to transform their lives, while instilling hope and possibility in a community often overlooked. Nawneet is inspiring a new generation of storytellers and problem-solvers, ready to shape a brighter future for themselves and their community.

  • Follow Nawneet Ranjan on LinkedIn
Story
From WINDS to TIDES, 2-time Grammy winner Ricky Kej’s brilliance is truly DIVINE

Smiling with his Grammy double, musician and UN ambassador, Ricky Kej shares what it means to win, and how hardwork played a part. (April 9, 2022) It’s a double whammy for two-time Grammy award-winning musician Ricky Kej. After winning a Grammy in 2015 for Winds of Samsara in the best new age album category, his second Grammy for Divine Tides with the Police founder and drummer Stewart Copeland, has created a furore in the music world. Not just because of its soulful notes, but also because it was an album born out of a pandemic, from the confines of both their studios. Infact, Ricky met Steve for the first time just recently! [caption id="attachment_23083" align="aligncenter" width="670"] Ricky Kej[/caption] Glowing with the win Calling his win “an unattainable feat,” Kej, the North Carolina born, Bengaluru-based musician is overwhelmed with the love flowing in. Clasping that precious glinting gramophone statue in his hand was a moment that lifetimes are enriched by. Especially, since the Covid 19 pandemic upended life, for musicians in particular. Mindful, Ricky Kej tells Global Indian, “Attending the Grammy ceremony held in Las Vegas, and considering everything that has happened over the past two years, it was an absolutely

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ed with the love flowing in. Clasping that precious glinting gramophone statue in his hand was a moment that lifetimes are enriched by. Especially, since the Covid 19 pandemic upended life, for musicians in particular. Mindful, Ricky Kej tells Global Indian, “Attending the Grammy ceremony held in Las Vegas, and considering everything that has happened over the past two years, it was an absolutely magical experience to hear our names announced as winners. It feels good to be acknowledged and validated for the choices that I have made in my life. It is an absolute honour to win a second Grammy award and I am extremely proud that Indian music has been recognised globally. Luckily, before the ceremony, I was completely occupied for a month with a nine-city tour of the USA,” thus his constant performances smoothened away any butterflies he might have had on stage!

[embed]https://twitter.com/rickykej/status/1511184160517353472?s=20&t=epMJk36fGR6PV6VXMYB7gw[/embed]

Divine collaboration...

Collaborating with Steward Copeland has been a meeting of ragas and unique riffs. The pandemic gave the dentist-turned musician the perfect opportunity to kickstart Divine Tides with Copeland.

Technology brought these two greats together, and they did individual portions that came together in an album that celebrates life, creates a wave of much-needed positivity.

[embed]https://twitter.com/copelandmusic/status/1511051544996814855?s=20&t=epMJk36fGR6PV6VXMYB7gw[/embed]

Not many know that Kej has idolised Copeland, and the collaboration was “the best masterclass imaginable!” The founder and drummer of one of the biggest selling bands in history, Divine Tides has songs with deep Indian roots and a fusion of the west. Most importantly, it celebrates the resilience of our species. Apt today.

Winning with Copeland was special, “Stewart was extremely happy to win another Grammy after all of these years. I am honoured to win alongside my childhood idol and musical hero. We had never met in person throughout the process of creating the album due to the pandemic. Meeting Stewart in person after working on an entire album together was a surreal experience,” reveals Kej, who has had thousands of congratulatory messages pouring in from across the world.

Brimming with ideas 

As is the case with creative minds, the independent musician is already onto what he will compose next! “I immediately think about what I want to do next. When that happens, I automatically stop promoting the previous album, and jump into the next one. This time, I am going to concentrate wholly on continuing to promote Divine Tides before I put my creative energies into something new,” says the musician already brimming with ideas.

[embed]https://twitter.com/rickykej/status/1511185837861470208?s=20&t=epMJk36fGR6PV6VXMYB7gw[/embed]

Making world a better place 

Holding the Grammy award, the biggest and most coveted prize in the music industry handed out by peers in the Recording Academy, the ceremony is undoubtedly music’s biggest night. Telecast live to millions of people with over 15,000 people attending in person this year, over 80 awards were given, and Kej had a front row seat to all of it. The conservationist and activist in him is always looking to address global issues as a UN ambassador. As ambassador for the United Nations' UNICEF, UNCCD, UNESCO-MGIEP, Kej works closely with WHO, Earth Day Network and other initiatives. “To make a tangible difference through my music and address global issues like climate change, I cannot rest on my laurels. I consider every award to be a recognition and a platform. Grateful, I never take awards for granted. If awards are used just for vanity, it’s pointless. Using awards for the greater good is what matters to me. My aim is and has always been to do all I can, in every way I can, to make this world a better place, for everyone and everything, and the both Grammy awards has definitely enabled me to take this further,” says Ricky whose music for Wild Karnataka already resonates with the conservation fraternity.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R8qO2Z2Zi8

Budding musicians can learn the importance of hard work from Ricky. The smiling encyclopedia of notes shares, “Treat music with respect, and always be hard working. Talent may not always be under your control, but be the most hardworking person… like I am!” He also believes that talent cannot take the place of effort, “Never use creativity as an excuse for laziness. Never make awards the end goal, but be grateful when you earn them, and use them as a platform for doing improved things,” says the two-time Grammy nominee, already onto spreading a “divine” word into the tide of people.

  • Follow Ricky Kej on Twitter and Instagram 

Reading Time: 7 mins

Story
Indian aviator Gopichand Thotakura set to become the next Blue Origin astronaut

(April 22, 2024) Nearly forty years following Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma's journey aboard Soyuz T-11 into space, another Indian is poised to soar among the stars once more. Entrepreneur and and aviator, Gopichand Thotakura, has been selected as part of the six-membered crew of Jeff Bezos-owned Blue Origin for its next civilian spaceflight. Gopichand will fly to space in what would be Blue Origin's seventh crewed endeavour and the 25th overall mission (NS-25) aboard the New Shepard spacecraft. Gopichand, co-founder of Preserve Life Corp, a global hub for holistic wellness and applied health near Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is set to embark on a journey beyond Earth's atmosphere. The Global Indian will be part of a six-member team boarding a spacecraft for a trip reaching 100 km above the Earth's surface, crossing the Karman Line, the internationally recognised boundary of space. During the mission, the crew will experience several minutes of weightlessness before returning to Texas in the United States. In a media statement, the aviator described himself as the “first civilian Indian astronaut”. This upcoming mission marks the seventh human flight for the New Shepard program and the 25th in its history. So far, the programme has launched 31

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will experience several minutes of weightlessness before returning to Texas in the United States. In a media statement, the aviator described himself as the “first civilian Indian astronaut”.

This upcoming mission marks the seventh human flight for the New Shepard program and the 25th in its history. So far, the programme has launched 31 humans above the Kármán line, representing the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space. The specific launch date for this mission is yet to be announced.

A nomadic life

Hailing from Vijayawada and educated in Visakhapatnam, the aviator revealed that his schooling was nomadic, as he frequently moved due to his father's business travels. "But that exposed me to various cultures and sparked my fascination with aviation at a young age," he said, adding, "I first visited a cockpit while aboard a KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. That got me thinking if I could also become a pilot someday. Thus after finishing my schooling, I pursued a degree in Aeronautical Science and Business Administration at the Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida, USA."

Aviator | Gopichand Thotakura | Global Indian

After graduating, Gopichand pursued a career as a pilot, navigating the skies in bush planes, hot air balloons, and seaplanes throughout the USA. However, after approximately five years in the States, he returned to India and transitioned into medical evacuation, assisting numerous individuals across 52 countries. This experience profoundly enriched his appreciation for life. "I was always very keen to become an astronaut," shared the aviator. "When I came to the U.S. in 2010, this meant either going via NASA or being a U.S. citizen and these were barriers for me. Blue Origin opened up opportunities."

ALSO READ | Priyanka Srivastava: The NASA space engineer behind Perseverance Rover’s successful landing on Mars

To the stars

While it's not disclosed how he bagged a seat on NS-25, the aviator shared that there is no real selection process or criteria for this program. " I was hell-bent on getting aboard a manned mission. It is a desire to carry Indian blood to space," he said. Blue Origin keeps the cost of space travel under wraps, while a ticket with Virgin Galactic in 2021 was priced at $450,000. Blue Origin has offered free rides to celebrities, with reports of a seat on its 2021 flight being auctioned for $28 million. Additionally, some individuals have paid $1 million for the experience, while others have secured sponsorship.

[caption id="attachment_50875" align="aligncenter" width="399"]Aviator | Gopichand Thotakura | Global Indian Gopi Thotakura (centre) at Preserve Life Corporation health and wellness centre in Atlanta[/caption]

As part of his mission, he will carry postcards and a variety of payloads, which will later serve as memorabilia. “I want to show that you have to have a dream and it is not really important if you are a scientist, engineer, or a pilot to be able to go to space,” the aviator said, adding, "India launched Chandrayaan and Mars missions at a fraction of the costs it would take internationally. With just a little bit more funding, India could easily be a pioneer in commercial space travel."

Gopichand Thotakura to become 2nd Indian to fly to space

Read @ANI Story | https://t.co/hM2xadeSWl#India #Space #GopichandThotakura pic.twitter.com/4LkZDuEcVd

— ANI Digital (@ani_digital) April 12, 2024

An avid traveller and mountaineer, Gopichand is all for space tourism. "The mission for Blue Origin or any other company is to make it affordable. What the affordable number is, we still don't know but to make it affordable, it has to start somewhere," the aviator expressed, adding that Blue Origin has partnered with NASA to establish a private International Space Station, aiming to expand space tourism and venture into this sector. "I believe that space tourism is where the future is."

ALSO READ | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam, the man who sent over 700 humans into space

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Story
Urban designer and architect Manushi Ashok Jain makes it to 2022’s Forbes 30 Under 30 with purposeful initiatives

(August 6, 2022)“While I was in New York, I was designing homes for super rich people. I worked from two million to 20-million-dollar homes but I always felt that something was missing,” Manushi Ashok Jain tells Global Indian. This vacuum led her to shift focus after two years and experiment with her profession, transitioning into an urban designer. “That is where I found fulfillment.”  [caption id="attachment_27870" align="aligncenter" width="761"] Manushi Ashok Jain, cofounder and director, Sponge Collaborative[/caption] The architect and urban designer is the co-founder and director at Sponge Collaborative that she started with three other experts in the domain. Two of them also happen to be her former colleagues at Sasaki, a Boston-based organisation that introduced her to good practices in urban designing.  Coming closer to purpose  “Sasaki played an instrumental role in shifting my focus to work with a purpose,” she recalls fondly the place that was her second home for over a year, before she relocated to India. “I always had the larger goal to work for cities of India in the space of urban designing,” she adds.   Just before the pandemic, when Afghanistan was still not under Taliban rule, she found herself working in a World Bank

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ation that introduced her to good practices in urban designing. 

Coming closer to purpose 

“Sasaki played an instrumental role in shifting my focus to work with a purpose,” she recalls fondly the place that was her second home for over a year, before she relocated to India. “I always had the larger goal to work for cities of India in the space of urban designing,” she adds.  

Just before the pandemic, when Afghanistan was still not under Taliban rule, she found herself working in a World Bank funded project for Sasaki. It focussed on the strategic development framework of five major cities in Afghanistan. She was part of the team that came up with a pioneering document in collaboration with experts and the World Bank on how best those five major cities could be modelled for a better future - four to five decades down the line. “Though I never travelled to Afghanistan but as part of the team, I got the opportunity to engage with former President Ashraf Ghani. His office was closely involved in the project,” she says about the experience that shaped her future course of action. 

Indian Entrepreneur | Manushi Ashok Jain | Global Indian

“Sasaki is rooted in communal, ecological understanding and how development has to be sensitive with low impact but big change,” qualities that Manushi has been imbibing.   

The turning point 

The gold medallist and topper in B.Arch with a master’s in architecture and urban design from the Pratt Institute, New York was looking for that final push to return to India.  When she won the EnteKochi competition, she knew “this was it”.  

It was the year 2020, Manushi had formed a consortium of nine teammates to participate in EnteKochi, a national-level urban design competition to find sustainable solutions to design the future city of Kochi. The team presented a solution emphasising the potential of blue-green infrastructure as a relatively low-cost alternative to grey infrastructure for prevention of flooding. “Our entry was placed first among 122 national and international design firms,” says the woman who returned to India the same year. 

Indian Entrepreneur | Manushi Ashok Jain | Global Indian

Chennai girl working for its better future  

Though she was born in Ahmedabad, she is a Chennai girl at heart - having grown up in the city. “I have always been a person who is sensitive towards one’s surroundings. For me, the ultimate joy is to contribute in any way as possible for betterment of other people’s lives,” says the urban designer who has been working on sustainable solutions for Chennai.  

In 2021, Sponge Collaborative was chosen for an initiate by Greater Chennai Corporation to come up with Chennai’s first sponge park, an open space that leverages nature to delay, store and infiltrate surface run off during cloudburst events and serves as a recreation area during dry months, having multiple co-benefits. They are also developing Chennai’s first Climate Interpretation Park commissioned by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, as a learning laboratory to understand native landscapes and ecology.

Indian Entrepreneur | Manushi Ashok Jain | Global Indian

“Chennai is a city that goes through flooding and drought cycles. We are utilising open and underutilised spaces and unlocking the potential of nature so that it can be leveraged to reduce flooding through a series of interventions which we call sponge interventions,” she elaborates. 

Her team had come up with the Sponge Handbook for Chennai which is being referred to in schools and organisations. “It’s an open-source document and the pedagogy has been adopted due to its holistic vision and framework for the future.”   

Through multi-disciplinary strategic planning and design, Manushi and her team have been making a difference. “We are doing a lot of work in the realm of public infrastructure, nature-based solutions, integrated mobility strategies and women and children safety in public spaces,” she says. 

Interspersing profession with purpose 

As Indian cities are vulnerable to climate change, Manushi’s focus is on solving the problem through design and promoting integrated resiliency planning with a vision. “I am not alone. We are three other partners,” she emphasises. Her business partners Praveen Raj, Sourav Kumar Biswas and Shreya Krishnan have collectively helped realise integrated housing, mobility and infrastructure solutions that are socio-economically and environmentally friendly in more than 60 cities around the world. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ha1svQdAi8

 

Since the concept of urban designing as a profession is not very clear in India, she explains “we bring valuable insights and solutions to India’s urban challenges through system thinking that involves green system (ecology), blue system (hydrology), community system, data driven analysis etc, instead of just focussing on aesthetics.” 

The urban designer who loves hiking and travelling has been striding high in her purposeful journey. By making it to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, her initiatives have started to get recognised.

  • Follow Manushi Ashok Jain on LinkedIn

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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