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Aruna Miller
Global IndianstoryIndian American Aruna Miller on her way to being Maryland’s Lt. Governor
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Indian American Aruna Miller on her way to being Maryland’s Lt. Governor

Written by: Darshana Ramdev

(July 30, 2022) “Wow, they’re throwing confetti for us.” Aruna Miller was seven years old when she first entered the United States with her family. Ensconced in her father’s arms, the young girl’s first emotion was one of exhilaration. “I thought everyone in the airport was waiting for us to arrive, that they were throwing confetti,” she said in a recent interview, soon after she was chosen as the Democratic nominee for Lt Governor of Maryland. As it turned out, the confetti was snow. “I had never seen snow before,” said Aruna (née Katragadda), who spent the early years of her life in her hometown, Hyderabad. “That day, I was so pumped to be in the country and I’m still pumped to be here. It has provided so many opportunities to immigrants like me,” she added.

Aruna Miller will be the second Indian-American woman to enter the House of Representatives after Pramila Jayapal. She is the running mate of bestselling author Wes Moore, who will contest the upcoming gubernatorial election as the liberal party’s candidate. A civil engineer by profession, she spent over 25 years as a transportation engineer in Montgomery Country. Aruna’s family relocated from Hyderabad in 1972, as her father, a mechanical engineer, worked with IBM. “My father came here to seek better opportunities for his family and my siblings,” she said. She grew up in Poughkeepsie, New York, attending public schools upstate. She went on to study at the Missouri University of Science and Technology.

 

Aruna Miller | Global Indian

Aruna Miller. Credit: Facebook

A lifetime of public service

By the time she graduated, she knew beyond doubt that she wanted to be a public servant, to “pay it forward” for the country that had given her so much. Aruna then moved to Montgomery County, where she lived for 25 years with her husband and their three daughters. There, she spent the entirety of her time working at the Department of Transport. Her career as a public servant has been dotted with many milestones – she has batted for issues like paid family leave, transportation policies, stood against domestic violence and emerged as a proponent of STEM education.

She first dabbled in politics in 2006, when she was elected to serve as an at-large member of the Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee, a position she held until 2010. She then became the first Indian American woman to be elected to the Maryland Legislature in 2011. Soon after she made history by entering the legislature, one of her first acts was to co-sponsor the Marcellus Shale Act of 2011, which laid the foundations for Maryland’s fracking ban. She has also stood for education and was the lead sponsor of a bill that made it mandatory for high schools to offer at least one, high-quality computer science programme. Local schools were also encouraged to introduce computer science for younger students.

As one of ten lawmakers named to the Maryland Business Climate Work Group, she was part of the team that made recommendations and developed long-term plans to streamline business regulations. They also encouraged innovation and helped develop public-private partnerships to finance infrastructure.

 

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Also in 2011, Aruna returned to India with a delegation of 100 members that included business leaders, educators and state officials. Their first stop was her hometown – Hyderabad. The delegation went on to visit Mumbai and New Delhi, in a bid to strengthen business and cultural ties between India and the state of Maryland. The trip was fruitful, resulting in nearly $60 million in business deals for the state of Maryland.

In 2018, she raised around $1.47 million for the Congressional race. She went on to win, becoming the second Indian-American woman to enter the House of Representatives, after Pramila Jayapal.

A fateful tete-a-tete with Wes Moore

“In Aruna Miller’s crystal ball,” as she puts it, “There was no indication that I was going to be running as a lieutenant governor on anyone’s ticket. She did, however, often hear the name ‘Wes Moore’ – friends and colleagues would often ask if she had met the man. At that point, she had not.

In 2021, Aruna and her husband met Wes and his wife in Baltimore. Only a month earlier, her husband had bought her Wes’ book, The Other Wes Moore as a birthday present. “I completely OD’d on Wes Moore’, she told Maryland Matters in a late 2021 interview. One month later, the two had teamed up for the gubernatorial race.

 “I looked at his remarkable resume – he has a very compelling life story.” Wes, she thought to herself, was an “engaging speaker and more importantly, an engaging listener.” She came away from that meeting with a strong sense that she had met the next governor. “I have never had that gut reaction to anyone before but I did with Wes,” she remarked.

 

Aruna Miller | Global Indian

With gubernatorial candidate Wes Moore. Source: Facebook

If she wins, Aruna Miller intends to hit the ground running, taking on three major issues – education, the climate and the economy. Investing in public education and job creation is a top priority, she says, it is also a means to create safer public spaces. “The Moore-Miller administration will continue to invest in public education,” she said. They also intend to tackle climate change on a war footing – in 2021, schools in Maryland were closed due to the extreme heat.

As for Wes, he’s all praise for his running mate. “I have found someone who is a loving mom who has raised three remarkable young women here in Maryland and someone whose own immigration story has inspired her to a life of public service,” he said, adding, “This is someone who I just truly admire.”

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  • Maryland
  • Missouri University of Science and Technology.
  • Montgomery County
  • Montgomery County Department of Transport
  • US House of Representatives
  • Wes Moore

Published on 30, Jul 2022

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Akshita Bhanj Deo: Building sustainable tourism with social impact

(August 31, 2023) Akshita Bhanj Deo and her sister are the directors of the 200-year-old Belgadia Palace in Mayurbhanj. Together, they're working to build sustainable tourism with social impact. Akshita is also the manager of Dasra, which launched GivingPi, Inda's first invite-only family philanthropy network, which has raised $300 million and impacted over 100 million Indians, with members that include Nikhil Kamath, Co-Founder, Zerodha and True Beacon, Rohini Nilekani, Chairperson, Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies and Nisaba Godrej, Executive Chairperson, Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. Born into the fading glory of India's royals, among palaces falling to ruin, Princess Akshita Bhanj Deo sometimes compares her life to Downton Abbey. A descendant of the Bhanja Dynasty, her great grandfather is the late King Tribhuvan of Nepal. Raised in Kolkata, she studied at the prestigious La Martiniere for Girls and then at United World College of Southeast Asia Singapore. She was an athlete in school and college and a national-level equestrian, participating in dressage and jumping. After school, she went to college as a Davis scholar at Bard College in the US, where she studied Political Science and Human Rights with a concentration in Media in conflict areas. After college, she moved to New York

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ollege, she moved to New York City to hone her skills in communications, brand management and entrepreneurship while working at the International Rescue Committee.

[caption id="attachment_44289" align="aligncenter" width="683"] Akshita Bhanj Deo, one of the directors of the 200-year-old Belgadia Palace in Mayurbhanj with her sister, Mrinalika.[/caption]

Royal Call

Currently she is a TedX speaker and a manager at Dasra, Akshita is working to build a conversation around strategic philanthropy in India through GivingPi. In 2019, she moved full-time to Mayurbhanj, where she developed an interest in building social enterprises and refurbishing the historic Belgadia Palace on a startup model. "My sister Mrinalika and I restored our 18th century ancestral home (The Belgadia Palace) to have tourism be a catalyst for sustainable development in Odisha's largest district Mayurbhanj,” she says, in an exclusive with Global Indian. The idea was to use the property as a platform to divert funds into the district's small and medium-sized enterprises and attract investment, by serving as a point of local contact between non-profits, the media, and entrepreneurs. Raising funds from guests who visited the palace, the sisters started the Mayurbhanj Foundation to help the local community in terms of healthcare, education, arts and culture, livelihoods, and sports. They hope to positively impact at least 10,000 people by 2025.

 

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Partnering for Success

They have tie-ups with local communities to promote business and provide an alternative livelihood from eco-tourism by giving them access to market linkages with travellers. These include Project Chhauni (Arts), NGO Sangram (Livelihoods), Mayurbhanj Art Foundation (Arts and Culture), ORMAS Sabai grass SHGs (Livelihoods) and Thakurmunda Sports Academy (Sports). Since they opened in August 2019, they have had 1000 guests in 2.5 years and have conducted over 500 property tours on heritage conservation and heritage. With over 100 meet-and-greets with Dokra and Sabai Grass artists with ORMAS and 100 Mayurbhanj Chhau dance performances with their local NGO partner Project Chhauni, they have had three artist residencies, one international from an artist duo from New Zealand and one national with an emerging photographer from Bhatinda and a partnership with Frequencies Foundation and one with the BEADS Studio in Bhubaneshwar. They had two volunteer-led trips to empower the local community students with Living to Change and Youth for sustainability and one grant tie-up with the Mehrangarh Fort Museum and Trust supported by the Tata Trusts heritage conservation initiative. “We have also been actively supporting the local sports groups in Mayurbhanj and have tied up with NGO Sangram to support tribal youth. We run fundraising drives to deliver sports equipment and kits to the youth and hold workshops on conservation and livelihood capacity training since many live on the fringes of the Simlipal Elephant and Tiger Reserve and biosphere which witnessed the tragic forest fires this year,” Akshita adds.

Giving Back

Akshita manages Dasra, which launched GivingPi in July 2022, India’s first and exclusive family philanthropy network, an independent initiative under the aegis of Dasra and has managed to positively impact over 100 million Indians with the $300 million raised. GivingPi's Founders Circle members include Nikhil Kamath, Co-Founder, Zerodha and True Beacon, Nisaba Godrej, Executive Chairperson, Godrej Consumer Products Ltd., Rohini Nilekani, Chairperson, Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies, Sunny (Gurpreet) Singh, Founder, RoundGlass and Tara Singh Vachani, VP, Max India Ltd. "Public healthcare is a critical need in a developing district, especially in a state like Odisha which is so prone to natural disasters. So I worked for three years at the Wadhwani Institute for Artificial Intelligence in various roles from communications to special projects and one of the verticals the institute was focussing on was healthcare," Akshita adds.

Entrepreneurial Journey

Having dabbled with different activities, she admits that getting a set of skilled team members to bring to a hospitality venture and retaining them as a boutique heritage hotel which is family run is a challenge. “To find the entrepreneurial minds who are open to growth and change and can be community ambassadors in rural areas is challenging but we try to bring in speakers and external collaborators who can help us train, build and skill a new young India. Invest in the best team and earnest professionals - you cannot be everything, all at once, but the strength of a team is unstoppable,” she opines. When she is not working, she indulges in sports, fitness, and being part of artistic or creative talks and dialogues. “I love to travel and have just got back from Vietnam and Nepal and can safely say that Asia is exploding with hidden spots to discover.” Looking ahead, she hopes to scale the Mayurbhanj Foundation to be self-sustainable and have a corpus that can provide jobs and help skill tribal youth every year. This is in addition to main streaming tribal culture, art, and ambassadors to be part of the global narrative on Indian Craftsmanship.

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From hosting TV shows to cooking for Nelson Mandela, Antonio Banderas and Hillary Clinton, and setting up a cloud kitchen, Chef Vicky Ratnani has done it all

He brought broccoli, cherry tomatoes and other then-considered-exotic-ingredients into our kitchens, has been the first Indian to work as the Executive Chef for Cunard Line, written two award-winning cookbooks; and has literally done everything a career in the culinary world can offer. (September 10, 2023) Even as the world shrunk due to the internet, the culinary arena spearheaded the trend of global connections. Almost overnight, exotic ingredients from the Mediterranean, Moroccan spices and sauces from Asia and South America, became de rigueur at most niche restaurants, and soon entered our kitchens. Today, we think nothing of dishing up a Pad Thai or a paella for dinner, serving guacamole and Caribbean Jerk Chicken over brunch and drinking wines from all over the world. [caption id="attachment_44786" align="aligncenter" width="683"] Chef Vicky Ratnani[/caption] Relevant and Contemporary In India, the credit for almost localising such dishes and bringing them to our kitchen goes mostly to Chef Vicky Ratnani. With his TV shows – Vickypedia, Vicky Goes Desi, Vicky Goes Foreign, Gourmet Central, Vicky Goes Veg – he entered our homes and encouraged his viewers to try even the most complex of dishes. With his trademark humour, he made gourmet food seem easy and doable.  

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mostly to Chef Vicky Ratnani. With his TV shows – Vickypedia, Vicky Goes Desi, Vicky Goes Foreign, Gourmet Central, Vicky Goes Veg – he entered our homes and encouraged his viewers to try even the most complex of dishes. With his trademark humour, he made gourmet food seem easy and doable.

 

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In an exclusive with Global Indian, Vicky, who graduated from the prestigious Dadar Catering College (Institute of Hotel Management, Mumbai), candidly speaks about his extraordinary career thus far. He says, “I was the first chef who used olives, broccoli, zucchini, cherry tomatoes and other ingredients on a TV show. It paved the way for grocery supermarket chains like Nature’s Basket to start stocking them. For people who wanted to experiment, my shows gave them the option to use a zucchini instead of a dudhi, broccoli instead of cauliflower etc. My philosophy is that to stay relevant for the next five to seven years, you have to create recipes that are contemporary. I created dishes that reflected my global outlook. I used western techniques but if you look closely, the DNA of the dish is Indian. I might plate it differently, or use a blend of Indian and western spices, but the dish will be Indian at heart.”

How does he achieve that fine balance between this philosophy and making it easy to prepare for the viewer? With humour thrown in too for a dash of lightness at that. He says, “I just break down the dish into smaller steps. The kitchen may not be a pleasant place for many people who have to cook whether they like it or not. Cooking is hard work, and they may not even be in the frame of mind to cook. Your mental state and energy get transferred to the food you make, so you have to be happy when you cook.”

An Impressive Trajectory

And Vicky is happiest when he is cooking. A childhood interest that turned out to be his life’s calling, Vicky has had a dream run as a chef. He gained a royal appointment aboard the Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2), where he worked across several global culinary traditions. After six world cruises that took him through many, many markets of the world along the way, Vicky went on to live and learn in Genoa, Italy. During his tenure on board these luxury cruise liners QE2 and Queen Mary 2, one of his achievements was that of being the Personal Chef to Nelson Mandela, on his journey from Durban to Cape Town when Mandela was promoting his charitable venture. Luminaries he has cooked for include Hillary Clinton, Antonio Banderas, Gloria Estefan, and Buzz Aldrin the astronaut, among others. As of 2010, he was the first and only Indian Executive Chef in the history of the Cunard Line.

When he moved back to Mumbai, Vicky Ratnani headed Aurus, a restaurant by the sea, followed by Nido, an all-day bistro he set up. Several such assignments followed, where he revamped menus or created new ones, and tweaked flavours for fast food chains for the Indian market. He wrote two award-winning cookbooks – Urban Desi and Vicky Goes Veg too. Currently, he also caters for high end weddings, curates pop-up menus annually at venues such as Soneva Jani and Soneva Fushi, high end luxury and wellness resorts in the Maldives.

When asked what keeps him busy these days, he reveals that about 18 months ago, he set up a cloud kitchen called Speak Burgers with his co-founders. From Korean to Tex-Mex, Moroccan and Caribbean spices to our very own Tandoori chicken and paneer tikkas, all these and more find expression on the menu which reads like a global who’s who of ingredients. However, the DNA remains Indian with Vicky using a blend of masalas he has created for the burgers and other dishes. With four cloud kitchens already established in Mumbai, he is planning to launch one at the Novotel in Kolkata, another two in Mumbai and three in Bengaluru.

Food as a Soft Power

Despite having worked with practically every ingredient available, his favourites remain fish and seafood. The Global Indian says, “There is something about working with fresh fish that I enjoy.” And his ultimate dream would be to set up a restaurant serving Sindhi food, which he grew up eating. “That would be my end game, a restaurant focussed on Sindhi cuisine. It is so vast – with the Sindhi home cooks in different parts of Indian cooking in multiple ways. The ones in Pakistan would be cooking according to what’s available there, so I would like to explore all these aspects and bring them under one umbrella.”

He also adds that given the vast richness of Indian cuisine, our food is a soft power. “Just like yoga is always perceived as Indian, our food can be a soft power globally. The history, diversity and depth of tradition we have in our country has influenced chefs in top restaurants all over the world. If you look at Spain, Italy or France, they market their country with their food as the USP. I believe we need to improve our infrastructure and create a whole new narrative around Indian food. We are one of the best countries for culinary tours as the cuisine changes every 20 kms. From deserts to temple prasadams, coastal to remote hilly areas, our food is so rich and varied, we need to capture that and market it to the world.”

Vicky Ratnani | Cloud Kitchen

Given all that he has achieved thus far, we won’t be surprised if Vicky launches a culinary tour of his own someday.

Chef Vicky Ratnani eats at:

  • Dubai: Nobu and Orfali Brothers, Tresind Studio for its set menu
  • Bangkok: Gaa and Haoma
  • Singapore: Burnt Ends, listed as one of the 100 best restaurants in the world; Chicken and Rice at Maxwell Hawker House
  • Japan: The Shojin Ryori veg tasting menu at the two-Michelin star winning Daigo, the only veg restaurant in Tokyo. Shojin Ryori is the cuisine followed by Buddhist monks that uses no onion or garlic.
  • The Tokyo fish market for sashimi and fish
  • New York: Hot dogs at a street cart; Chicken and Rice at Halal Boys; Veg tasting menu at 11, Madison Park, and the best steaks are at Peter Luger Steak House

 

  • Follow Chef Vicky Ratnani on Instagram 
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From Virginia to B’luru: Shanthala Damle’s journey into Indian politics

(July 21, 2022) A modest gathering of 800 people turned up one fateful day in December, 2010, for Saaku, Bengaluru's anti-corruption campaign. These were the early murmurs of a movement that would, one year later, sweep its way across the nation as the India Against Corruption movement. Among those in attendance in Bengaluru was Shanthala Damle, who had just returned after a decade in the United States to begin a career in politics.  "I had seen that life can be different,” Shanthala tells Global Indian. “We Indians have it in us to follow the rules and do the right thing but as a country, we need to streamline the process, to create a systemic change. And for that, we need political change."  Shanthala’s presence at the Saaku protest had been to hear JP Narayan, founder of the Loksatta Party, whose speech was followed by that of another "firebrand," - a feisty activist named Arvind Kejriwal. Although she couldn't have imagined it at the time, destiny was waiting quietly for her on the sidelines. Today, she's the Karnataka State Secretary of the Aam Aadmi Party and as we speak, is taking a day off from her door-to-door canvassing efforts in Mahalakshmi Layout, Bengaluru, where she

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the Karnataka State Secretary of the Aam Aadmi Party and as we speak, is taking a day off from her door-to-door canvassing efforts in Mahalakshmi Layout, Bengaluru, where she intends to contest as an MLA in 2023.

[caption id="attachment_27157" align="aligncenter" width="724"]Shanthala Damle | Aam Aadmi Party | Global Indian Shanthala Damle[/caption]

The early days 

Raised in Bengaluru, Shanthala's father worked at the iconic HMT as an electrician in the machine tools division. "It was a middle-class upbringing," she says, but a happy one nonetheless, with all the freedoms that come with urban life. But thing changed when she was nine as her family moved to Chikkabanavara, where she spent one year. "I grew up in a Brahmin household and was aware of things like caste, but you don't really encounter those things in a city. Not like you would in a small village."

For the first time, Shanthala came face-to-face with rural India's deeply divided social fabric. She returned to Bengaluru and went to study at the HMT School, where company employees could educate their kids. "But that one year stayed with me." At home, she was the eldest of four and often wondered if the emphasis placed on boys had had any role to play in her family's choices. Even growing up, she was never given to accepting the status quo - not without asking questions, at least.

Moving to Davanagere at 17 for her engineering degree was another bold decision for the time. She was one of the very few girls, and being an outsider made her a rarer quantity. Even so, she spoke out against the injustice and corruption that took place, unquestioned, before her eyes - lecturers collecting salaries but refusing to come to class for instance. Shanthala attempted to speak up but was quickly subdued - nobody wanted to risk their futures over an act of rebellion.

When Shanthala returned to Bengaluru, the IT boom was just beginning. She found a job but longed to go abroad and applied for a H1B visa. Despite numerous interviews, no offers came her way. "One agent was kind enough to tell me why - they were all afraid that being a young woman, my parents would ask me to get married and forbid me from going, which would mean a wasted effort for the agent." Shanthala says. It was a call that happened to be made entirely by the agent, as employers in the United States placed no such restrictions on women applying for work visas. "I said I wasn't going to get married, which was my stand at the time and so, he helped me get the H1B visa." Again, every decision meant pushing the envelope, of peeling back layers of entrenched inequality and discrimination so hard to discern it went unnoticed.

Living in the USA

Shanthala Damle | Aam Aadmi Party | Global Indian

 

Landing in Washington, a thriving hotbed of diversity, Shanthala didn't just find a new world. She found the chance to see the world with new eyes. Everything seemed simple – “Soon after I found a job, I was able to get loans, first for a car and then a house. All the processes were so easy and straightforward, I didn't have to pay any bribes!" Even in the less developed neighbourhoods, people had the basics. Their houses had heating and a fridge and they could get unemployment benefits for six months. I'm not going to say that the US is perfect in every way. But government processes are easier. And there is something for everyone. No matter how little a person has, they aren't going to starve."

She did, however, have cause to recall what her agent had told her back in India. Mingling with the diaspora, she met many women who were unhappy and dejected. Highly educated, several had quit good jobs back home to join their spouses in America on H4 visas. "They were class toppers and had done well in India. In the US, they couldn't work legally on H4 visas - many women would go into a depression."

 A turning point

"All this made me want to examine the difference between different political systems," Shanthala says. She read extensively - the history of America - their freedom struggle, the civil rights movement and women's fight for suffrage, which they received in 1921. "Luckily, our Constitution had been written by Dr Ambedkar, a man who understood inequality and independent India came into being giving women equal rights to vote. I wondered, if it hadn't been for him, would we still be fighting for voting rights today?"

 By the time she signed up for an MBA programme at Virginia Tech, Shanthala was aware she wanted to return home and join politics. "I wrote it in my application essay," she smiles. She had just met the man she would go on to marry and recalls asking him to proofread her essay, also in part so he would know that she meant to return to India. "If he didn't want that too, I wouldn't have proceeded with our relationship."

 Shanthala was, however, keen to study in the USA and after her MBA, worked for three years as an Application Development Manager, gaining experience in managing teams. At the university, she found a vast chasm between what she had known in India and the system that existed in America. Indian and Chinese students were academically excellent, handing in flawless written assignments and acing the theory sections. They would, however, cower in class, reluctant to speak up and participate. "I had to learn to speak in public, to build on others' ideas. In India, we like to start with 'I disagree', but in America, they go about things differently. It's a lesson I continue to apply in my life today.”

Shanthala Damle | Aam Aadmi Party | Global Indian

The journey back home

If all of her decisions so far had pushed the envelope, quitting a job in the US to return home and be in politics was outright preposterous - to those around her, at least. In the US, she would meet up with Indian friends over the weekends, who would spend hours "ranting about how horrible India is." It troubled her. "It's all very well to talk but who will change things? I wanted to bring about that shift and as far as I was concerned, every change is political."

During the final year of her stay in America, Shanthala joined the office of Krystal Ball, a Democratic nominee who chose to contest boldly from Virginia's 1st congressional district, a historically Republican bastion. Intrigued by her story, Krystal allowed Shanthala to experience the gamut of processes that comprise a campaign, from answering phone calls and handing out leaflets to accompanying her as she attended house meetings and working with the campaign management team.

Finding a foothold in politics  

Shanthala arrived in India in 2010, at the age of 37. Drawn to the classical liberal ideals of JP Narayan, she joined the Loksatta Party in Bengaluru and threw her weight behind NASA-scientist turned urbanist and social technologist Ashwin Mahesh as he contested for the upper house election in 2012. Although that didn't result in a Legislative Council seat, the effort was commendable, with the Bangalore Mirror noting at the time, "If every one of the voters Mr Mahesh enrolled for voting had turned up to cast their ballot on election day, he would have won by a thumping majority." For Shanthala herself, it was a lesson in creating an election campaign on ground, of helping to build a campaign from scratch. Meanwhile, in May 2013, she contested as a Loksatta party candidate for the assembly elections in Karnataka, receiving 9000 votes from her constituency in Basavanagudi, Bengaluru. Soon after, she met Arvind Kejriwal, who even invited her to Delhi to join his AAP campaign for the Delhi assembly elections - she didn't.

On February 1, 2014, Shanthala officially joined the Aam Aadmi Party. Arvind Kejriwal, who had led the party to a historic win in Delhi and was Chief Minister, resigned a fortnight later when the Jan Lokpal Bill failed to garner a majority in the assembly. "It was a bittersweet time - President's Rule was declared in Delhi and when the general election happened later that year, we lost everywhere apart from four seats in Punjab. But then, AAP had pulled off something tremendous, becoming a national name within a year or two of its formation."

She has risen steadily up the ranks since then and is currently the Karnataka State Secretary. Today, her days are spent canvassing through Mahalakshmi Layout, where she hopes to contest the upcoming Legislative Assembly elections next year.

[caption id="attachment_27212" align="aligncenter" width="458"]Shanthala Damle | Aam Aadmi Party | Global Indian With Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal[/caption]

Avalahejje - for the rights of women

In 2015, when she went in for what she thought was a routine medical check-up, Shanthala was diagnosed with late-stage ovarian cancer. Months of rigorous treatment followed, "I was 42 at the time and my body was able to handle aggressive treatment," she recalls. After she went into remission, she would wonder everyday if a relapse would occur. "Then I thought to myself, what if it doesn’t re-occur? I would have given up a job in the US to be in politics but what would I have actually accomplished?” And so, in 2017, she leaned into another cause she held dear - gender equality, founding Avalahejje. Over the years, she had watched women struggle, from being unable to get work visas to join their spouses abroad to rejecting promotions so they won’t earn more than their partners.

 Before the pandemic, Avalahejje’s model involved bringing successful women to address girls in rural and less developed areas. Their programmes include conducting workshops in colleges, annual festival and documenting video interviews of women who have carved themselves a place in society. She’s clear about not wanting to be an activist or running an NGO, aiming instead for self-sustaining social entrepreneurship models to facilitate a change that "seeps in naturally.” “All I want to see is girls being able to make their own decisions without fear and to reclaim some of the space that is rightfully theirs.”

 

  • Follow Shanthala on Instagram and Avalahejje on YouTube

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‘Comet’ the hour, cometh the winner – Tanmay Sapkal

(March 21, 2022)  Mount Tamalpais is a popular haunt for photographers on the US West Coast, especially those who, like Tanmay Sapkal, live in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 29-year-old landscape photographer, who works as a techie at Apple by day, spends evenings driving as a shutterbug. “Mount Tamalpais is quite special as its geography lends it a lot of coastal fog. In the summertime, the fog rises above the neighbouring landscapes," says Tanmay Sapkal, the winner of the International Landscape Photography Award 2021, in an interview with Global Indian. The Indian landscape photographer catapulted into the limelight with thousands of hits on his award-winning work of the Comet Neowise, shot in America in 2020. It's a shot he has taken many times over the years yet when he heard the comet was expected to make an appearance in early 2020, he knew he couldn’t miss it. [caption id="attachment_21610" align="aligncenter" width="661"] Tanmay's photograph of Comet NeoWise glimpsed over the foggy hills in Marin, CA[/caption] How a comet created a star  Tanmay took a different approach. Instead of planning the image around the comet itself, he worked instead on finding the right foreground. “Shooting a comet is not hard. If

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sed over the foggy hills in Marin, CA[/caption]

How a comet created a star 

Tanmay took a different approach. Instead of planning the image around the comet itself, he worked instead on finding the right foreground. “Shooting a comet is not hard. If you can shoot decently, you will capture it,” says Tanmay Sapkal. Capturing the light glowing under the blanket of fog was another story as thoroughfare is not allowed on the mountain. That evening, though, the road was open as the comet was visible. The otherworldly photograph, almost out of Arthur C Clark’s A Space Odyssey, fetched him the prestigious award. His work was chosen from over 4,500 entries. On Instagram, the photograph has now garnered over 4,000 hits, and the Best Landscape Photograph category carries a cash prize of $10,000.

The key to being a good landscape photographer, he explains, is “to know the weather.” It’s usually an interesting weather change that draws Tanmay to a spot, as “plants and trees change with seasons, as does the light." So, if a big cloud system rolls in from the West Coast, it ascertains the location.

[caption id="attachment_21611" align="aligncenter" width="966"] 'Quiet Light' in Vermont. Photo: Tanmay Sapkal[/caption]

No pain, no gain?  

Braving sub-zero temperatures, venturing out at unearthly times of day and night, and spending hours on met department updates - the life of a photographer isn’t easy. Tanmay and his wife live in San Francisco (she also works for Apple). Evenings are spent, “working on images, searching for what to do next, and talking to photographers.” In summer, when the sun sets late, Tanmay takes advantage of the light, and drives off to photography locations after his work as a tech designer is done.

Seasoned landscape photographers wander off into forests for weeks on end, carrying equipment, food, water and tents, “It’s easy to go missing or to be attacked by a bear,” he says. Although, given his propensity for shuffling off into snow-covered woods, thermal shock is also a concern.

[caption id="attachment_21609" align="aligncenter" width="515"] Tanmay Sapkal[/caption]

His wife is his rock since his tryst with photography began in 2016, and she often accompanies him, braving the bitter cold, difficult terrain and tough spots. Work begins at twilight, which is the coldest. “It can get uncomfortable. You take your gloves off for 30 seconds and you will start to feel intense pain," he adds.

Thermal shock in Aspen 

A close call in 2018, on a trip to Aspen, Colorado shook them. His wife, an avid skier, wanted to check out the famed slopes, while Tanmay wanted to catch the riot of fall colours. A six-hour drive to Aspen, “hopped up on Redbull and coffee,” in the middle of a snowstorm, just a few hours before sunrise, with the moon overhead, Tanmay stopped for a shot. Leaving his wife sleeping, he ambled to a spot, hoping to shoot until the sun rose. “I was energetic, moving around to stay warm. But the cold tires you. After a while, I started to lose consciousness," he recalls. He stumbled down an icy path, dizzy and in a blur, leaving his camera equipment behind in the rush. As his temperature fell rapidly, his vision worsened. Tanmay gave up the half-mile trek to the car. Luckily, although Tanmay didn't know it, he had been spotted by a fellow photographer, who followed him. “He put I looked up at his face and I thought I saw my wife. She had come for me,” he laughs at his disorientation. The man, a photographer, volunteered to send Tanmay’s equipment back. "But hey," Tanmay smiles, "I got a good shot that day."

[caption id="attachment_21612" align="alignnone" width="1200"] From the trip to Aspen, Colorado. Courtesy: Tanmay Sapkal[/caption]

Portrait of the artist as a young man 

Growing up, Tanmay and his father shared a common love for gadgets. “I would gather electronics - phones and cameras. Dad was much the same. Growing up, we had only film cameras, which were hard to shoot, and getting photos developed took ages. But it held my interest,” says the ace photographer. In ninth grade, his father bought him his first digital camera. “I would shoot everything I saw,” he recalls, though he soon forgot about it with the hustle of school.

Later, he did engineering at NIT-Suratkal, and landed a job at a startup in Bengaluru. “That gave me the money to buy my first camera, at 23,” smiles the landscape photographer who found time to learn photography, and explore how to use his own camera. “It was a Nikon D 7000,” he says.

Behind the lens 

From people photography, he graduated to learn the technicalities and started with portfolios. Street photography, fashion and conceptual fine art came next. When he arrived in the US for master's at Georgia Tech, he slowly started exploring landscapes. “The biggest difference was that there are so few people in the US, unlike in India, thus finding subjects was tough,” says the avid traveller who was taken aback by the natural beauty he encountered. “Here, even the air is different,” Tanmay remarks. “Since the pollution is less, you can see and capture things really far off.”

Roots in nature 

Growing up just outside Mumbai, Tanmay is no stranger to nature. His father, a scientist at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in Maharashtra, meant that he grew up in the verdant BARC residential quarters in Tarapur. “The colony was a beautiful place, picturesque, with mountains on one side and the ocean on the other, both 20 minutes away,” Tanmay says. Wildlife was plentiful, especially birds and Tanmay recalls his mother feeding parrots.

True to form, today, Tanmay drives off to the Sierra Nevada range every chance he gets. As for shooting an award-winning photo, he says, “It’s about constantly planning and taking photos. A small number of those might turn out the way you want!”

  • Follow Tanmay on Instagram and Flickr

Reading Time: 6 min

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Journey to the Moon: Who is Ritu Karidhal, the woman leading the Chandrayaan-3 Mission

(July 19, 2023) Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, popularly known as the Rocket Woman of India, is a renowned scientist at Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Carrying the hopes of an entire nation, Ritu is leading Chandrayaan-3, India's third moon mission. The spacecraft (LVM3-M4) lifted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on July 14 and is expected to reach the moon on August 23. If the mission is successful, it will make India the fourth country to achieve a controlled landing on the moon, after Russia, United States, and China. The captain of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, Ritu was also the mission director of Chandrayaan-2 and played a pivotal role in the successful Mars Orbiter Mission as deputy operations director. Like many children around the globe, Ritu Karidhal Srivastava also spent her childhood marvelling at the night sky and dreaming of unfolding the mysteries that lay beyond its dark expanses. After years of diligence and hard work, Ritu’s dream came true when she joined ISRO, where she would go on to play a key role in some of the space agency’s most important missions and become a prominent figure in India’s space exploration pursuits. “When you are passionate about something. It keeps you going

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ormalTextRun SCXW145427511 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> at Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Carrying the hopes of an entire nation, Ritu is leading Chandrayaan-3, India's third moon mission. The spacecraft (LVM3-M4) lifted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on July 14 and is expected to reach the moon on August 23. If the mission is successful, it will make India the fourth country to achieve a controlled landing on the moon, after Russia, United States, and China. The captain of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, Ritu was also the mission director of Chandrayaan-2 and played a pivotal role in the successful Mars Orbiter Mission as deputy operations director.

Like many children around the globe, Ritu Karidhal Srivastava also spent her childhood marvelling at the night sky and dreaming of unfolding the mysteries that lay beyond its dark expanses. After years of diligence and hard work, Ritu’s dream came true when she joined ISRO, where she would go on to play a key role in some of the space agency’s most important missions and become a prominent figure in India’s space exploration pursuits. “When you are passionate about something. It keeps you going irrespective of hurdles. Don’t give up your dreams and passion,” said the Rocket Woman, in an interview by Google India. 

[caption id="attachment_41836" align="aligncenter" width="849"]Indian Leaders | Ritu Karidhal | Global Indian Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, mission director, Chandrayaan-3[/caption]

Modest beginnings  

The eldest of four children, Ritu was born into a middle-class family in Lucknow. Despite the family's limited resources, her parents placed great importance on education. “We didn't have too many resources, and back then we certainly didn't have tuitions or coaching institutions. We had to be self-motivated to succeed," she said  

As a teenager, Ritu’s hobby was collecting newspaper clippings of developments in NASA and ISRO, as well as everything related to space. Ritu also had a genuine passion for mathematics and physics – the former fascinated her so much, she would write poems on the subject.  

Approaching her dream 

After completing her BSc from Mahila Vidyalaya PG College, followed by an MSc in physics from the University of Lucknow, Ritu enrolled for a PhD in physics. Six months into the programme, Ritu, who was publishing research papers and working part time as a physics lecturer, also cleared the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, one of India's most competitive national-level exams.  

An admission to join Indian Insitute of Science’s prestigious M.Tech programme posed a dilemma, as Ritu wanted to finish her doctorate.  However, she knew that IISc would bring her closer to her dream of working at a space agency. “I have always had a fascination for the mysteries of outer space, and knew that’s what I wanted to get into,” she said. Her mentors encouraged her to join IISc, while her parents supported her and trusted her abilities, even though it meant sending her away to an unfamiliar part of the country - a journey of two-and-a-half days by their modest means.  

Dream comes true 

As soon as she completed her M Tech from IISC in 1997, Ritu applied and received a call from ISRO with an offer to join. “That was the best moment of my life - getting a call from ISRO. It was like everything I had before was all for that one moment," she said. 

At ISRO, Ritu was given the chance to join important projects almost immediately. Although several senior men were eligible for her first assignment, the project was given to her. She went on to do many more, working alongside stalwarts, which boosted her confidence and fuelled even bigger dreams.  

[caption id="attachment_41839" align="aligncenter" width="879"]Indian Leaders | Ritu Karidhal | Global Indian Ritu Karidhal at Mahila Vidyalaya Degree College, Lucknow[/caption]

“There weren't too many women in ISRO when I joined. But I was never treated differently because of my gender. What matters here is your talent, not your gender,” she remarked.” 

Mars Orbiter Mission - MOM 

The most demanding project that came Ritu’s way was India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), Mangalyaan-1 – in 2012, she was appointed as the mission’s deputy operations director. India’s first interplanetary endeavour, Mangalyaan – 1 also had a tight deadline.  

Ritu played a crucial role in developing the spacecraft's autonomy system, often referred to as the ‘brain of the satellite’. Given the significant distance the spacecraft would cover, as well as the complexities involved in sending and receiving signals, Ritu led a team that created a software system designed to make autonomous decisions. Collaborating with scientists, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers, the team successfully developed the autonomy system in a record-breaking 10 months. 

“I had to ensure that it was all executed without any flaw or anomaly. With launching spacecrafts, the slightest anomaly can spell disaster, especially in the case of manoeuvres and mars orbit insertions. Every single detail had to be thoroughly vetted,” she said. 

The project is considered the most cost-effective interplanetary project. Mangalyaan-1 was launched in 2013. It was the first time that any country reached Mars’ orbit in its inaugural attempt. The celebratory image of several women scientists who contributed to the mission spread worldwide. Ritu, along with numerous other women on the ISRO team, earned the title of ‘Rocket Women of India’. 

[caption id="attachment_41862" align="aligncenter" width="884"]Indian Leaders | Global Indian Jubiliant ISRO scientists after the success of Mars Orbiter Mission[/caption]

Interspersing responsibilities of MOM and being a mother 

While Mangalyaan-1 brought immense success to ISRO, India, and space science, it also shattered gender stereotypes by demonstrating that scientists, regardless of gender, could work together to achieve extraordinary results. Like other women scientists Ritu remembers the challenges of balancing her personal and professional life during the 18 months of the MOM project. Her schedule had become busier than ever before, to the extent that after leaving work and assisting her children with homework, she would continue working from midnight to four in the morning.  

“My children took a while to understand why their mom was suddenly so busy.” However, time management helped her successfully sail across. “Family, marriage, pregnancy breaks, children—these are all part of life and cannot be treated as mutually exclusive from your work,” she remarked adding “I did feel physically exhausted, but you can overcome this exhaustion in different ways. When you see the output and what you’ve achieved by putting in extra effort, that is worth it,” she smiles.  

With the success of MOM, Ritu became an overnight celebrity. The girl who once collected space-related news clippings had transformed into one of India's most renowned space scientists.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHo2acUcrp4

 

“At colleges where I was scheduled to talk, students would crowd around me excitedly to ask questions and I was so happy to see their enthusiasm on the subject,” she said adding, “My children were so excited that they told everybody in their school that their mom was a part of that project. But best of all was when my son came to me and told me, ‘Mom, I am proud of you.” 

What the whole country expected out of the project was of utmost significance to the scientist. “To see it all, get realised in front of your eye is truly unforgettable.” 

Indian women in STEM 

 After the triumph of Mangalyaan-1, ISRO embarked on its next high-profile mission, Chandrayaan-2, India's first lunar rover mission in 2019. It presented the most challenging mission for ISRO, with the goal of landing a rover on the unexplored lunar south pole and gathering data on rocks, minerals, and water. 

Ritu was appointed the mission director, while M. Vanitha served as the Project Director. It was the first space project to be jointly led by two women. In fact, women made up thirty percent of the Chandrayaan-2 team. Although the mission failed, ISRO’s women scientists received worldwide attention, putting Indian women in STEM into the global spotlight.  

Moon Mission - Keeping the dreams alive 

Ritu is now at the helm of Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar mission and its second attempt at a soft landing on the surface of the moon. It’s a chance of the nation to reach a new milestone and Ritu’s efforts are key. Congratulatory messages are pouring from far and wide for Ritu and her team of ISRO scientists who have worked day and night to make the mission successful.  

Ritu exemplifies the aspirations and dreams of every middle-class Indian girl. She has set an example that with the right blend of confidence, passion, and support women can attain remarkable success, overcoming all the challenges that come their way. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cYPtTuk5MQ

 

Awards and accolades received by Ritu Karidhal Srivastava  

  • ISRO Young Scientist Award 2007, presented by the Late Dr Abdul Kalam 
  • ISRO Team Award for Mars Orbiter Mission – MOM, 2015 
  • Women Achievers in Aerospace award from the Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies and Industries, 2017 

Reading Time: 5 mins

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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