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Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryHow Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar took India’s first microbrewery all the way to Dallas, Texas
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How Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar took India’s first microbrewery all the way to Dallas, Texas

Written by: Minal Nirmala Khona

(June 16, 2024) Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar’s career in hospitality began as if by chance, when he brought home a college application form for hotel management. He began at The Park, New Delhi, where he honed his skills and later expanded into European cuisine under seasoned mentors. His accolades include a prestigious IH&RA scholarship and a pivotal role as Team Chef for Cricket Australia. Currently, as Corporate Chef for Total Environment Hospitality, he leads the charge in restaurant and microbrewery expansions, notably introducing Windmills to international markets. Passionate about regional cuisines, his work at Oota stands testament to his commitment to showcasing diverse Indian flavors.

Growing up as an army kid, Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar wanted to join the forces. Destiny, however, had other plans, though he wanted to join the NDA [National Defence Academy]. He recalls, “When I went to collect the form, the lady didn’t have change, so she gave me the application form for hotel management instead. My mother suggested I apply for both, which I did. That year, the NDA and AFMC exams clashed and my choice to sit for the AFMC wasn’t the best. However, I cleared the national exam for hotel management with merit.”

After completing his studies at the Institute of Hotel Management in Pusa, New Delhi, he took up the offer of a Management Trainee position at The Park, New Delhi, which eventually pioneered the concept of boutique hotels in India.

Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar | Global Indian

Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar

Gaining Mastery in European Cuisine

Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar, in an exclusive with Global Indian, reveals how his expertise in European and Italian cuisine increased organically. “Back in 1997, The Park, New Delhi, was the first hotel to launch a Spanish restaurant, Las Meninas, in India. Chef Pedro was specially flown in from Spain to helm the restaurant and it was with him that I had my first brush with European cuisine.  Four years later, The Park acquired the Quality Inn Kensington Terrace in Bengaluru (now The Park, Bengaluru) and revamped it into the bright, colourful and eclectic property that it is today.

“They commissioned Sir Terrence Conran to design this boutique hotel where he also designed its iconic Italian restaurant ‘I.t-alia’.  I was selected to head the kitchens and that was where I learned Italian cuisine from the acclaimed master Antonio Carluccio.”

In 2001, he was awarded the IH&RA (International Hotels and Restaurants Association) scholarship. Being one of only two Indians selected for it, this was a prestigious scholarship that had 80 applicants worldwide, out of which only 12 were selected. This special exposure scholarship at the Johnson and Wales University campus in Providence, Rhode Island, USA gave him a free pass to attend any class being conducted in the university. From oenology, chocolate sculpting, ice carving and store management to mixology and buffet displays, it was an unparalleled exposure to the nuances of the business.

Oftentimes, learning curves on the job are the best way to gain expertise in a field, and once Chef Mandaar completed his scholarship, his employers sent him to London to train further at Antonio Carluccio’s The Neal Street Restaurant. Carluccio was famous for his chain of restaurants in London.

“I trained with him for two months in his restaurant, where I learnt Italian cuisine and kitchen operations in depth and later, worked with him closely for over ten years when he consulted for us in Bengaluru and beyond. He, truly, was my mentor and guru; a walking encyclopaedia of Italian cuisine.”

In 2005 Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar attended a course at The Italian Culinary Institute for Foreigners in Costigliole d’Asti. This is where he learnt more nuanced aspects of Italian food, from choosing a good olive oil to cheese making, wines, desserts and breads and other aspects of Italian gastronomy.

New Launches to Aussie Cricketers

Chef Mandaar’s career has several milestones worth mentioning. He was instrumental in the launch of the Chennai, Navi Mumbai and Hyderabad hotels for The Park group. During his illustrious tenure with them, he was instrumental in launching close to 20 restaurants, bars and nightclubs. He was a part of the pre-opening squad for The Park, Hyderabad, and worked at their flagship hotel from 2010 to 2017. During this time, he also authored the popular Sunday food page for the Deccan Chronicle. On the persuasion of his PR manager, he wrote his first book, Romancing the Chicks (2017) published by Westland. The book was a compilation of his writings with added anecdotes and recipes and a true testament to his storytelling skills.

Then, a serendipitous series of events, stemming from his son’s love for playing cricket, led to him being appointed as the Team Chef for Cricket Australia, where he travelled with the Australian team on its India tour in 2017.

He recalls, “Touring teams find it hard to adjust to Indian food and many players often fall sick.  My role was to ensure that the players ate safe food and stayed match-fit. I policed what they ate. I’d be up at 5.30 in the morning, checking the breakfast buffets and advising the team what to eat and what to skip.  If I wasn’t sure of the water source, I’d ensure their food was cooked with mineral water! I would inspect the hygiene levels of the kitchens and catering units, sometimes strip down the kitchen for a thorough cleaning and ensure that the food was cooked to a safe level for consumption. Sometimes, I would train the local hotel chefs to make dishes that the players liked but didn’t get to eat often on tour – from Bolognaise to schnitzels, anything that the players wished was on par for the course. If I found the food to be poor; I’d advise them not to eat any of it and just make do with Greek yoghurt and protein bars! Some players were vegan, and I got them to taste the local food – like the Zhunka Bhakar in Nagpur and Litti Chokha in Ranchi, replacing ghee with oil. They loved it!  The touring team had some legends of the game like Steve Smith, David Warner, Glenn Maxwell, Marcus Stoinis, Aaron Finch, Adam Zampa, Kane Richardson and Travis Head and they were such a fun bunch. And the best and the most gratifying part for me was that no one fell ill on my watch!”

Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar | Global Indian

Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar with the Aussie cricket team

Delving into Regional Cuisine

In his current role as the Corporate Chef for Total Environment Hospitality, Chef Mandaar’s role is to helm the expansion of their restaurants and microbreweries. Windmills, their flagship brand, is one of the first and finest microbreweries to have opened doors in India. Brewing American-style ales, Windmills has an erudite vibe with its book-lined walls and classy music. The food is a big draw for its nuanced classicism and innovative takes. The music holds centre-stage as it hosts musicians of high pedigree – think Grammy nominees, a variety of jazz genres generously sprinkled with classical and other contemporary world music as well.

Having joined them in 2017, he has spearheaded the expansion of Windmills by opening one at the Bengaluru International Airport (2018) and more recently, a Windmills in Dallas, Texas (2021) – making it the first Indian microbrewery brand to venture abroad. Spread over two floors, it can seat 350 guests and is one of the largest by sheer brewing capacity. In the pipeline is another one soon to be launched in Hyderabad.

The other brand that he is passionate about is the multiple award-winning regional cuisine restaurant – Oota. In Bengaluru, Oota is probably the only restaurant which has a menu that spans all of Karnataka. Quite literally so, as the team that worked on the project travelled 20,000 kms across the state to understand culture, tradition and food while interacting with several communities. The recipes gathered during these travels form the edifice on which Oota stands.

Taking Oota across South India

Having established Oota as a strong brand for regional cuisine in Karnataka, he is now excited about taking the brand to Hyderabad where Oota will showcase the cuisine of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad and Telangana.  In his words, “Primary research is gold! We are covering the entire length and breadth of these states to uncover hidden gems and bring out the regional flavours in their full glory. Regional food is increasingly finding favour; Indian chefs are digging out traditional recipes and giving them a unique touch through presentation. There is also the trend of bringing Western sensibilities to Indian food, but I believe that you only need to polish what needs polishing, otherwise keep it simple – the way it has been.”

  • Follow Chef Mandaar Sukhtankar on Instagram.

 

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Published on 16, Jun 2024

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Maya Vivek and Minal Dalmia: Recycling ‘HolyWaste’

(May 10, 2023) Maya Vivek and Minal Dalmia, two Telangana-based social entrepreneurs, tackle India's flower waste pollution with their innovative startup, Oorvi Sustainable Concepts. By recycling flower waste into eco-friendly products, they not only contribute to sustainability but also provide employment for marginalized women. “Every year, approximately eight million tons of waste flowers are dumped in the rivers in India, choking them to death. The pesticides and chemical fertilizers used to grow flowers mix with the river water, making it highly toxic,” states a report published by the International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET). “Various drains and waterways connected to the water bodies also get clogged, creating civic problems of great magnitude. We always tend to blame the industrial waste but never give a thought to flower pollution,” the report mentions.   The city of Hyderabad alone generates some 1,000 metric tons of flower waste per day, and Telangana-based social entrepreneurs Maya Vivek and Minal Dalmia decided to do something about it. They founded Oorvi Sustainable Concepts, which recycles flower waste collected from temples and social gatherings, and processes them into eco-friendly products like fertilisers, incense sticks and soaps. The social entrepreneurs are not just

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ed to the water bodies also get clogged, creating civic problems of great magnitude. We always tend to blame the industrial waste but never give a thought to flower pollution,” the report mentions.  

The city of Hyderabad alone generates some 1,000 metric tons of flower waste per day, and Telangana-based social entrepreneurs Maya Vivek and Minal Dalmia decided to do something about it. They founded Oorvi Sustainable Concepts, which recycles flower waste collected from temples and social gatherings, and processes them into eco-friendly products like fertilisers, incense sticks and soaps. The social entrepreneurs are not just doing their bit for sustainability but also creating livelihoods for marginalised women in their locality. “We work with most beautiful things that nature has ever created – flowers and women,” says Maya, in an interview with Global Indian. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Holy Waste • Products from Upcycled Flower Waste. (@holy.waste)

It all began when… 

Maya and Minal, who became friends while picking up their kids from school, had been toying with the idea of doing something for the marginalised women of their area, Gundlapochampally. While Minal was involved with her family business, Maya was thinking of a career switch, after spending two decades as an international logistics and freight forwarding professional. They wanted their next career move to be purposeful and of value to the local women.  

 As they brainstormed various ideas, they came across a video of Kanpur-based entrepreneurs who were recycling flowers and making a difference. The idea resonated with Maya and Minal, who decided to adopt the cause too. “We started our organisation in 2019. However, we had begun experimenting in 2018. Once we were ready with the prototypes, we went ahead and registered the firm,” tells Maya. 

HolyWaste  

They named their company ‘Oorvi’, or ‘earth’, and their products are made under the clever brand name, HolyWaste. They infuse new life into floral discards through a process they call ‘FloRejuvenation’.   

“We wanted to get into a business where women and the environment could benefit together. Waste management was a huge area where we could explore possibilities and floral waste seemed niche, full of opportunity.” Mays says. “Any problem in the environment affects a woman’s life first. So, she is best suited to think of solutions too,” she adds. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Holy Waste • Products from Upcycled Flower Waste. (@holy.waste)

Slow and steady growth 

Oorvi began operations with just one temple, setting up their first bin to collect used flowers at the Skandagiri temple in Secuderabad. They set up their processing unit in Gundlapochampally village, which is a half-hour drive from Hyderabad. Four years later, the organisation partners with more than 40 temples.  

 “A friend knew the head of Sri Subrahmanyaswamy Temple in Skandagiri, so the idea clicked," says Maya. The sarpanch of Gundlapochampally was happy with their idea of benefitting local women. He helped them out by giving them access to the village community hall to start their initial operations. 

This helped the duo win the trust of the local families and attract local women, who started joining their venture. The local women were trained in how to segregate and make eco-friendly products. Since the workers were mothers too, Maya and Minal made sure work hours were convenient – from 10 am to 4 pm every day. It allowed the women to devote themselves to work without worrying about neglecting their home and kids.  

As the enterprise grew, Oorvi’s operations moved to a rented premise in the vicinity. The entrepreneurs have been partnering with places of worship, vendors, event planners, decorators, and just about anybody who generates floral waste. 

[caption id="attachment_38339" align="aligncenter" width="603"]Maya Vivek | Minal Dalmia | Indian Social Entrepreneur | Global Indian Maya and Minal with few of the Oorvi workers[/caption]

The extra mile 

The entrepreneurs wanted HolyWaste products to be totally sustainable, down to their eco-friendly packaging. To avoid the use of plastic, the products are packed in pouches stitched from old and traditional handloom sarees and dupattas. To add a personal touch to their products, they attach handwritten notes on handmade paper with every package. "More than the products themselves, we found that people were fascinated with our process," Maya smiles. 

 

They made an impact quickly and IDEA, the startup incubator at the ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, took Oorvi under its wing, giving them the mentorship they needed. IDEA helped the HolyWaste project with the minutest of details, like getting just the right butter paper to lock the fragrance and freshness of the soaps and incense sticks to make the dream project successful. 

Later, Maya and Minal’s startup was incubated by WE Hub (Women Entrepreneurs Hub), which is India’s first and only state-led incubator to promote and foster women entrepreneurship.  

With dedication and the right mentorship Maya and Minal managed to find success despite starting operations just before the pandemic hit. They process over 1,000 kilograms of floral waste every week, preventing it from ending up in waterbodies and landfills.  

The entrepreneurs were awarded the India Sustainability Award 2022. Their social venture was also honoured with the coveted Best Green Startup award in the Eco Ideas category at the prestigious Green India Awards, 2019.  

“What is holy today is becoming waste tomorrow, so we should try to make it holy again,’ signs off Maya. 

[caption id="attachment_38345" align="aligncenter" width="656"]Maya Vivek | Minal Dalmia | Indian Social Entrepreneur | Global Indian Ambar gift box by HolyWaste[/caption]

 

 Takeaways:  

  •  Sustainability through innovation: Oorvi Sustainable Concepts demonstrates how identifying a niche environmental issue, like flower waste pollution, can lead to the development of innovative solutions and business opportunities. 
  • Vocal for local: The founders of Oorvi recognized the importance of empowering marginalized women, and their venture exemplifies how social entrepreneurship can create meaningful employment opportunities and improve local communities. 
  • Social empowerment and profitability: Oorvi's commitment to sustainability, demonstrated by their eco-friendly packaging and products, serves as a reminder that businesses can have a positive impact on the environment while still being profitable. 
  • The social entrepreneurship landscape: The recognition and awards received by Oorvi, such as the India Sustainability Award and the Best Green Startup award, highlight the potential for social entrepreneurs to gain support and acknowledgement when addressing pressing environmental and social issues. 

Follow Maya Vivek on LinkedIn

Follow HolyWaste on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook

 

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Meet Dr. Shyam Bishen: The Indian-origin executive heading the Global Health and Healthcare arena at the World Economic Forum

(January 2, 2023) As a reporter covering the global pandemic, one of the biggest tragedies that I reported on was the severe shortage of basic medicines in various developing countries, including India. While the world leaders were busy finding a solution to this problem, which might have claimed thousands of lives, an Indian-origin healthcare leader - Dr. Shyam Bishen - pulled up his sleeves and worked tirelessly in licensing and technology transfer of COVID-19 antiviral drugs from US pharma to Indian companies. His only aim was to ensure that these drugs can be produced and made available at an accessible price to low- and middle-income countries. [caption id="attachment_33403" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Dr. Shyam Bishen, Head of Health and Healthcare, World Economic Forum[/caption] "One of the prime goals in my life has been to increase the accessibility of medicines in developing nations. When the pandemic hit the world in 2020, I was working with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as their regional director of partnerships in the global health arena. My focus was to ensure that COVID treatment drugs were accessible in India and other developing countries as soon as possible. Back then anti-viral medicines were being developed by Merck, Pfizer, Gilead,

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0, I was working with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as their regional director of partnerships in the global health arena. My focus was to ensure that COVID treatment drugs were accessible in India and other developing countries as soon as possible. Back then anti-viral medicines were being developed by Merck, Pfizer, Gilead, and other big US pharma companies. Even though these drugs were patented, I worked on establishing a partnership that can bring licensing to Indian pharma companies such as Dr. Reddy's and Cipla. I am glad that it was a successful initiative," shares the healthcare industry expert as he connects with me from Geneva, Switzerland.

Currently heading the global health and healthcare arena at the World Economic Forum, Dr. Bishen is working on establishing a public-private partnership. "I am invested in bringing private players in the healthcare industry and governments from across the globe so that we can look into and find sustainable solutions for the major health-related issues people are facing. I am engaging political, cultural, and industrial leaders from various countries to overall shape the global health and healthcare agenda," Dr. Bishen tells Global Indian in an exclusive interview.

Spreading his wings

Born to an affluent family in the small town of Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, Dr. Bishen grew up on a farm in the village. "I spent several years of my childhood in the village, where my family owned a farm. I remember, when I was in the eighth standard, I received a merit scholarship. So we subsequently moved to the city for my education," shares the healthcare executive, adding, "Even though I come from a family of lawyers, I was always interested in building a career in sciences. My father was very ambitious for me and always emphasised the importance of education. He would often tell me that if I worked hard and was focussed there is no reason why I couldn't win a Nobel Prize one day. My parents were so invested in my education that my mother even learned a little English so that she can teach me," he smiles.

Healthcare | Shyam Bishen | Global Indian

An ambitious student himself, Dr. Bishen secured the first rank in his Bachelor of Science class and went to Lucknow University on a National Scholarship to complete his master’s in chemistry with a gold medal. "I was very happy with my accomplishments. I wanted to study further, so after my master's I joined IIT Delhi as a Ph.D. student," he shares. However, his destiny was somewhere else. About 18 months into his course, Dr. Bishen got an offer to join the University of Newcastle, Australia as a Ph.D. scholar, in 1984.

"That opportunity proved to be a turning point in my life. For a small city boy, going to Delhi itself was a big adjustment for me. But when I decided to move to Australia, even though I prepared for it by watching several Hollywood movies," he laughs, before adding, "It was a bit of a culture shock for me. I came from a place where no one spoke English to a land where English was the only language I could use to communicate. During my initial days there, I did struggle to adjust." After finishing his Ph.D., Dr. Bishen did a short post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand, post which he left for the USA and joined academia as an assistant professor of pharmaceutical sciences at the Medical University of South Carolina.

The world of healthcare

After working on anti-cancer research at the Medical University of South Carolina for four years, Dr. Bishen decided to join the biopharma industry in 1992. In his 35-long-long career, he has worked with several leading pharma companies, including Pfizer and Merck. While in the biopharma industry, the healthcare expert has discovered many drug candidates in cancer and HIV areas and is listed as the primary inventor on several US and world patents. During his stint at Pfizer, Dr. Bishen also earned an MBA degree from Washington University in St. Louis. He was also trained in a yearlong leadership programme at Harvard University.

[caption id="attachment_33409" align="aligncenter" width="565"]Healthcare | Shyam Bishen | Global Indian Dr. Bishen with Mansukh Mandaviya, Minister of Health and Family Welfare of India[/caption]

"While working for the big pharma companies, I got quite interested in the business side of how the drugs are developed and manufactured. I discovered that people in developed nations have good access to medicines, whereas the same is not the case with people in developing nations. Patients in developing nations have to wait for the medicines to be made in their countries until the patent registered in a developing nation expires. I wanted to explore a business model," he shares.

[caption id="attachment_33408" align="aligncenter" width="599"]Healthcare | Shyam Bishen | Global Indian Dr. Bishen at the first World Bio Summit in Seoul, Korea[/caption]

Dr. Bishen joined the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2014 and worked to establish programmes like Tuberculosis (TB) Drug Development Collaborator to develop universal TB drugs. Passionate about treating and ending TB, as he has seen its ravaging effects on people’s lives and families in India, Dr. Bishen also participated in the End TB meeting hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi in 2018.

In 2022, Dr. Bishen joined the World Economic Forum and as the chief of the health and healthcare division, he is working on ensuring that the world is better prepared for any other global health crisis. Speaking about his work, he says, "We wouldn't have lost so many people if we had better access to medical facilities. We saw how the healthcare industry collapsed in various parts of the world when COVID first hit us, and we do not want that to happen again. I want to make sure that there is equitable access to diagnostics, medicines, vaccines, and treatments for everyone, irrespective of their country. So, for this, I am working with the G20 and G7 nations, and other countries in Africa to ensure that the world handles the next pandemic in a better way."

Extreme weather events like floods, hurricanes, heatwaves & droughts severely threaten global health systems.

Developing resilient health systems that can withstand climate change & other shocks is critical.https://t.co/kK030b6kfC | @economistimpact | #SDG3 pic.twitter.com/TjUaBOGwyM

— UNOPS (@UNOPS) October 14, 2022

But a virus is not the only thing to be scared of in today's world. Dr. Bishen and his team are also looking to tackle various environmental crises across the globe, which are the root of many medical crises as well. "The World Economic Forum is treating climate change and its effects as an emergency. In my mind, environmental disbalance has caused many healthcare-related issues that the world is facing today. There is an increase in several diseases including malaria, dengue, asthma, COPD, and other cardiovascular problems around the world. If we do not take appropriate steps to look for a solution today, these problems will only manifold in the future," he shares.

Giving back to the society

The healthcare expert, who has dedicated over a three-and-a-half decade of his life to making basic medical facilities accessible in the developing nation, is also quite passionate about girl child education. Dr. Bishen is the Chairman of the Global Girls Scholarship Foundation (GGSF) - an organisation dedicated to educating underprivileged girls in developing countries by providing them with scholarships and other academic-related resources needed for success.

Healthcare | Shyam Bishen | Global Indian

Talking about the organisation, the healthcare expert, who still visits his hometown in UP quite often, says, "I feel that in the rural sectors of India, girls are at a disadvantage when it comes to education, as it is not prioritised by their parents. This issue has bothered me for a while and several years I wanted to do something to rectify the situation. GGSF is registered in the US but does most of its work in India and Africa. In the last four years that the foundation was established, we have been able to generate significant funds with major donations and sponsor over 35 girls' education. But, we don't want to stop at just getting them educated. We will also b collaborating with other organisations to help them find a job."

  • Follow Dr. Shyam Bishen on LinkedIn and Twitter

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Story
Living legend: 102-year-old statistician C.R. Rao has played a pivotal role in India’s progress since Independence

(June 25, 2023) Just before India got its independence, a young man of 26 embarked on a journey from Kolkata to England. Little did he know that the borders that he was transcending would one day leave an indelible mark on the world of statistics. Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, popularly addressed as C.R. Rao, went on to become a symbol of the Indian brilliance. At 102, the Samaritan is still serving as an inspiration for Indians and Indian origin people scattered across the globe.  Known for the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB), Rao-Blackwell theorem, orthogonal array, MANOVA, Score test, and many more concepts, the Indian-American statistician is widely credited with shaping the field of statistics into a structured and organised form. His contributions to theory and applications in statistics is highly regarded. Many of his findings are included in the curriculum of bachelor’s and master’s level courses offered in institutions around the world.  The 102-year-old statistician has received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the field's equivalent of the Nobel Prize. The award comes with $80,000 in prize money. Not new to awards and accolades the master statistician with an illustrious career spanning 75 years, is also the recipient of Padma Vibhushan, US

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The 102-year-old statistician has received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, the field's equivalent of the Nobel Prize. The award comes with $80,000 in prize money. Not new to awards and accolades the master statistician with an illustrious career spanning 75 years, is also the recipient of Padma Vibhushan, US National Medal of Science, SS Bhatnagar Prize, and Guy Medal to a name a few.  

[caption id="attachment_40577" align="aligncenter" width="583"]Indian academic | C R Rao | Global Indian Master Statistician, C R Rao[/caption]

The centenarian still leads an active life and is currently associated as professor emeritus with Pennsylvania State University and as research professor with the University at Buffalo. 

Explaining the fundamental nature of his work Rao had once stated:

Statistics is not a discipline like physics, chemistry or biology where we study to solve problems in the same subject. We study statistics with the main aim of solving problems in other disciplines.

Childhood in pre-independence era 

Born in 1920 in a Telugu speaking family in a small town named Huvina Hadagali in Madras Presidency (now in Karnataka), Rao was the eighth out of the 10 (four girls and six boys) children of his parents. While he and his brothers were sent to school to study, his sisters were not, keeping with the times. They stayed at home to help their mother in household chores. 

Rao’s father worked as inspector of police under British rule and had frequent transfers. Rao ended up studying in multiple schools in Gudur, Nuzvid, Nandigama, and Visakhapatnam (all in the present state of Andhra Pradesh) owing to this.  He did his MSc in mathematics from Andhra University before moving to Calcutta in search of job, becoming an accidental statistician with the twist of events. 

The Accidental statistician  

Rao was the first one in his family, including his ancestors, to be interested in science and maths. While he was finishing his master’s in mathematics, the Second World War broke out, and there were not many opportunities for those with a degree in mathematics to get a job. So, he tried to get a job in the military service. “I applied to the Department of Survey, which is sort of a party to any military expedition. I was disqualified because I was too young, and they didn’t want me, but that took me to a place called Calcutta,” he said in an interview with the Journal of Statistical Science.  

In Calcutta, he came to learn about the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) established by Prof PC Mahalanobis. Rao casually visited the place and talked to people there, learned about the new subject ‘statistics’ and enrolled in a course in the institute to understand what it was. Finding it interesting, soon after he went on to do an MA in statistics from Calcutta University.  

Upon completion of the course, C.R. Rao joined ISI in 1943 working under Mahalanobis, ISI’s founder and director.  

The Cambridge Opportunity 

While Rao was assisting Prof Mahalanobis, an invitation from Dr Trevor of Cambridge University (CU) landed at ISI to send a research scholar to England for an important study. Taking note of Rao’s acumen, Mahalanobis deputed Rao to go to CU and spend two years (1946–1948) as a paid visiting scholar to undertake statistical work at the Anthropological Museum in Cambridge. 

“The new methods developed by me to analyse skeletal data were published in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society and Biometrika during the forties of the last century,” Rao recalled in an interview conducted by Prof Bera of the University of Illinois. “For my work at Cambridge University (CU), I received the PhD degree from the institution, a few years later,” Dr Rao added.  

In Cambridge, he had conducted the statistical research under Prof R A Fisher who is known as the ‘Father of Statistics’. Rao considers Fisher one of his biggest gurus.  In the realm of probability, a metric devised by them is popularly known as the Fisher-Rao metric. 

[caption id="attachment_40580" align="aligncenter" width="618"]Indian academic | C R Rao | Global Indian Rao with Fisher at Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, 1960[/caption]

Under Fisher’s Tutelage, Rao's intellectual acumen blossomed and he went on to create a tapestry of statistical brilliance. His breakthrough contributions in multivariate analysis, experimental design, and statistical inference laid the foundation for new frontiers in the field. However, despite embracing a new land, a new culture, and new horizons, the statistical maestro yearning to do good work in his country relocated to India.  

From England to India and around the world 

He worked at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Kolkata for 40 years and went on to serve as the director of the institute, raising its stature to the world-class institute that it is today. 

Between the early ’50s to the late ’70s, for almost 25 years, Rao spent time at various universities in the United States as a visiting professor, while still working at the ISI. In 1965 he added a DSc degree from Cambridge University to his qualifications. 

After retiring from ISI, he moved to the US and worked for another 25 years at University of Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania State University.  

In an interview he said:

I could have moved to the United States much earlier as I had some offers, but I declined because I thought working at the ISI would enable me to develop statistical research in India. It meant some sacrifice on my part in many ways, but I had the satisfaction of promoting statistical education and research in India at a level comparable to that in any other country. 

Path breaking contributions  

Rao has left an indelible mark with an impressive body of work comprising 477 research papers published in esteemed journals and 15 influential books. His exceptional contributions have reached far and wide, transcending linguistic boundaries with translations of his book in French, German, Japanese, Mainland and Taiwan Chinese, Polish, Russian, German, Czech, Turkish, and Korean languages. Many of his books have remained prominent textbooks for more than 50 years.  

“Statistics is more a way of thinking or reasoning than a bunch of prescriptions for beating data to elicit answers,” says the maestro, whose extensive editorial contributions have further enriched the statistical landscape. As the editor of 39 volumes of the acclaimed ‘Handbook of Statistics’, the Global Indian has provided a comprehensive resource for practitioners. 

He has received 38 honorary doctoral degrees from universities in 19 countries across the globe, and has been a member of several national academies in India, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Italy. 

[caption id="attachment_40581" align="aligncenter" width="502"]Indian academic | C R Rao | Global Indian Rao receives Medal of Science from the US President Bush in 2002[/caption]

Impactful work for India 

Rao's extraordinary life unfolded against the backdrop of a changing India. India was a new nation then and there were immense opportunities to contribute. Rao played a crucial role in setting up statistical bureaus in different states of the country and developed a network of statistical agencies at the district level for collecting data. He worked in close association with the Central Statistical Organization and the National Sample Survey to formulate the national statistical system of India which is regarded as one of the best in the world. 

He helped in the designing of the National Sample Survey (NSS) and trained the early generations of official statisticians from India and other parts of the world at ISI. He also helped establish The Asian Statistical Institute (ASI) in Tokyo. The organisation is now known as Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific and provides training to statisticians working in government and industrial organizations. 

Impacting diverse fields 

The American Statistical Association has described Rao as a living legend, whose work has influenced not just statistics, but has had far reaching implications for fields as varied as economics, genetics, anthropology, geology, national planning, and demography. His methodologies have guided policymakers, offering data-driven insights to informed decisions with far-reaching consequences. 

His work on biometry and medicine have empowered researchers and clinicians to analyse complex biomedical data, facilitating advancements in medical research, disease diagnosis, and treatment. Rao is associated as senior policy and statistics advisor with the non-profit, Indian Heart Association, which raises cardiovascular disease awareness among the South Asian community.  

Through his multidisciplinary approach and relentless pursuit of excellence, Professor C.R. Rao has transcended the boundaries of statistics and is still empowering researchers and practitioners to unlock new insights, make informed decisions, and drive progress in their respective fields. As Rao rightly puts it, "All knowledge is in the final analysis, history. All sciences are, in the abstract, mathematics and all methods of acquiring knowledge are essentially statistics."

In his honour:

  •  Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India has established Prof. C.R. Rao National Award
  • University of Hyderabad established  C.R. Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (AIMSCS) to promote research in maths, statistics and their applications to varied fields
  • The road from IIIT Hyderabad passing along University of Hyderabad has been named Prof. C.R. Rao Road
  • The Pennsylvania State University has established C. R. and Bhargavi Rao Prize in statistics

 

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Daltonganj to Diversity: Dr Narendra Prasad Singh’s journey of research and mentoring minorities in the U.S.

(June 13, 2024) After obtaining two fully funded PhDs. - one in cytogenetics from Ranchi University and another in molecular biology from Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg - and a postdoc degree from Aarhus University, Denmark, on a UNESCO fellowship, Dr Narendra Prasad Singh began his research career. He has since dedicated over 25 years to research in molecular biology, molecular immunology, and immunotoxicology in the US. Dr Singh has come a long way, but has not forgotten the struggle of his early days, back home in the small town of Daltonganj (now Medininagar) in Jharkhand (then Bihar). He continues to dedicate his efforts towards helping the less privileged realise the American Dream, just as he did. Having played an integral role in founding the NGO SHRMS in Daltonganj, which focuses on the cyclic development of tribal communities in over 25 villages, and later working with underrepresented African-Americans at the University of South Carolina, Dr. NP Singh truly found his calling. Talking about empowering African American students who have benefited from his mentorship, Dr Singh tells Global Indian, “This has been the most fulfilling assignment and I feel very proud of it, as it allowed me to mentor students

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balindian.com//" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Indian, “This has been the most fulfilling assignment and I feel very proud of it, as it allowed me to mentor students from minorities who are poorly represented in research. I don’t want to compare but African Americans are very similar to SC/ST populations of India, poorly educated and economically very backward. I am happy to share that all the students that I mentored are doing very well.” 

[caption id="attachment_52370" align="aligncenter" width="711"]Indian Researcher | Dr Narendra Prasad Singh | Global Indian Dr Narendra Prasad Singh with his mentees[/caption]

At the South Carolina School of Medicine, Dr Singh serves as the Director of the Analytical Core of the NIH-NCCAM Center for Inflammation and Autoimmunity and as the Program Director of Immune Monitoring Core (Immune Modulation) of the Center for Dietary Supplements and Inflammation. He has published more than 125 research papers in high-impact journals such as Immunity, PNAS Nexus, Cancer Research, JBC, Molecular Pharmacology, and Immunology, contributed towards securing close to $50 million in NIH grants, chaired numerous national and international meetings, and presented his work in countries including Australia, China, Dubai, The Netherlands, and India. Dr Singh also serves as the associate editor of Frontiers in Immunology, one of the most cited journals in the field.

The fulfilment that comes from being of help 

Even while trying to find his footing and pursue a research career beyond Daltonganj, Dr. Narendra Singh made efforts to help others in any way possible. One such instance involved a rickshaw puller named Baiju. One morning, while riding on Baiju’s rickshaw to GLA College Daltonganj, where Dr Singh worked briefly as a faculty member, Baiju expressed his desire to see his son admitted to college if he passed his board exams, and was willing to work day and night to fund his son’s education. “I was touched and told Baiju to see me once his son cleared the matriculation exam.”

When the board results were out Baiju came to Dr. Singh's home with his son, who had passed with a second division, not the first division required for admission to GLA College. Despite the challenges, Dr. Singh personally requested the principal to admit Baiju's son, who eventually graduated from the institution. Although he lost touch with Baiju and his son after moving abroad, he feels happy to have played a role in making their dream come true. 

During the same period, Dr. Singh, along with a few friends, laid the foundation of the NGO named Society of Hill Resource Management School, led by Mr. Mishra, a retired forest ranger and father of a close friend. “The NGO’s motto is Chakriya Vikas (Cyclic Development) of the tribal people in Jharkhand, a predominantly tribal state,” he explains. “Starting with five villages, the NGO expanded to 25 villages, earning funds from the Ford Foundation and the Government of India.” 

[caption id="attachment_52369" align="aligncenter" width="425"]Indian Researcher | Dr Narendra Prasad Singh | Global Indian Dr Narendra Prasad Singh[/caption]

Although Dr Singh's direct involvement with the NGO diminished after moving to the US, he takes pride in its ongoing growth. “Currently, the NGO operates a training centre that empowers villagers in cyclic development concepts and become leaders of change in their communities,” he says. 

Mentoring American-African minorities

Always seeking opportunities to benefit the underprivileged, in the U.S. Dr NP Singh has associated himself with South Carolina–Advancing Diversity in Aging Research (SC-ADAR), a programme funded by the National Institute on Aging. SC-ADAR aims to enhance the research experience, academic skills, and career readiness of underrepresented minority students in ageing-related sciences, preparing them for advanced studies in science, technology, engineering, and medicine. 

As part of the programme, Dr Singh mentors and engages select undergraduate students in a rigorous summer research training. The students conduct research in their desired field under his guidance, spending a summer in his lab and creating a research poster that is presented at the annual USC Summer Research Symposium. In addition to the lab curriculum, students also engage in a seminar-based curriculum where they learn more about ageing research as a viable career path. 

Dr NP Singh is proud of the accomplishments of his mentees. “Some of them joined the medical profession and some of them are pursuing graduate programs. Their success gives me enormous satisfaction. It gives me the motivation to do something for others who truly need my help,” he remarks adding, “Helping underprivileged and economically disadvantaged people has always been my passion.” 

[caption id="attachment_52371" align="aligncenter" width="589"]Indian Researcher | Dr Narendra Prasad Singh | Global Indian Dr Narendra Prasad Singh with his mentees[/caption]

Understanding the value of mentorship from personal experiences 

Good role models and receiving great mentorship during his early struggles in Bihar played a significant role in shaping how Dr Narendra Kumar Singh mentors his own mentees. 

In the 1980s as a student, he excelled academically, earning a B.Sc. Honours (First Class First) and an M.Sc. (First Class First) in Botany. He received a CSIR scholarship from the Government of India for his Ph.D., which he completed under Dr. S. S. N. Sinha at Ranchi University. Reflecting on his mentor, Dr. Singh recalls, “Dr. Sinha not only mentored me but also provided full support and encouraged me to pursue my dreams. He was like a father figure to me.” 

After completing his Ph.D., Dr. Singh secured a faculty position at GLA College in his native town of Daltonganj. Despite ranking second on the merit list, he was not placed in his specialised department of Botany, rather was promised a transfer that never materialised. This disappointment led him to seek opportunities elsewhere. Around this time, another mentor at Ranchi University, also named Dr. Narendra Kumar Singh, inspired him by moving abroad to work in a U.S. lab. “While seeing him off at the airport, I contemplated my own future abroad and became motivated to apply for a second Ph.D. overseas,” Dr. NP Singh remarks. 

In 1986, he was accepted into a Ph.D. program at Purdue University but faced funding issues. Fortunately, he secured a paid fellowship in Russia and went ahead with the opportunity. Dr. Singh credits both his mentors, Dr. Narendra Kumar Singh and Dr. S. S. N. Sinha for significantly influencing his academic career and dreams. 

[caption id="attachment_52373" align="aligncenter" width="710"]Indian Researcher | Dr Narendra Prasad Singh | Global Indian Dr Narendra Prasad Singh during a visit to China in 2019[/caption]

Working on his dreams in the US 

After completing his second PhD and postdoc studies abroad, Dr N P Singh has worked at many institutions in the U.S. including Auburn University, University of Louisville, and Virginia Commonwealth University. 

Since 2005 he is associated with the University of South Carolina School of Medicine, and works as the Director of the Analytical Core of the NIH-NCCAM Center for Inflammation and Autoimmunity and also serves as a Program Director of Immune Monitoring Core (Immune Modulation) of the Center for Dietary Supplements and Inflammation funded by the NIH Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) program. 

“At present, we have several important projects, including studying the transgenerational effects of TCDD (Dioxin) in mice and investigating the role of the gut microbiome in the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, as well as exploring possible treatments using gut microbiota,” tells the professor and researcher who has also indulged in research pertaining to plant sciences and molecular pathways involved in cancer, in the past. 

His journey, from overcoming early career challenges in Daltonganj to pioneering research in the U.S. and providing guidance to American-African students, highlights his dedication to academic excellence, mentorship, and service to the underprivileged. Dr Narendra Prasad Singh’s achievements demonstrate that the influence of good mentors, coupled with one’s own perseverance, can have a transformative impact on both personal and professional success.

[caption id="attachment_52372" align="aligncenter" width="794"]Indian Researcher | Dr Narendra Prasad Singh | Global Indian Dr Narendra Prasad Singh in a get-together with a nobel laureate[/caption]

  • Follow Dr Narendra Prasad Singh on LinkedIn

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Amit Lath: Pravasi Bharatiya Samman for Indo-Polish industrialist who helped evacuate Indians from Ukraine

(January 10, 2023) On a bone-chilling night in February 2022, Amit Kailash Chandra Lath received a call from the Embassy of India in Poland to arrange for the accommodation of 250 Indian students stuck at the Ukraine-Poland border. The very same morning, Russia began its invasion of Ukraine, thus leaving thousands of Indian students in panic. Many just grabbed a handful of essentials and marched more than 50-km to reach the border for safety. Understanding the gravity of the situation, the Indian industrialist, who has been in Poland for over 23 years, frantically started calling many hotels across the border cities of Poland. "It was chaos, with many Ukrainians fleeing the country to take shelter in border cities of Poland, finding accommodation was becoming difficult. Many hotels were charging as much as €400 per night," Amit tells Global Indian. [caption id="attachment_33681" align="aligncenter" width="830"] Amit Lath is an Indo-Polish industrialist[/caption] After six-seven hours of endless calls, Amit found his "right contact" in Stanislaw Mazur, a hotel owner and a doctor by profession, who agreed to help. "In just three hours, his team magically transformed a convention center into a dorm with a few hundred beds. Secured on this front, we soon

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tion]

After six-seven hours of endless calls, Amit found his "right contact" in Stanislaw Mazur, a hotel owner and a doctor by profession, who agreed to help. "In just three hours, his team magically transformed a convention center into a dorm with a few hundred beds. Secured on this front, we soon started looking into catering, giving strict instructions to the head chef on Indian food behaviour and menu," says Amit, who played a pivotal role in helping evacuate thousands of Indian students fleeing Ukraine. His tireless work for those two weeks, helping every Indian making it to the Poland border reach India safely, has earned him the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 2023.

On January 10, 1999, Amit boarded a plane to Poland with dreams of expanding his textile business in Europe, and exactly twenty-four years later, on the same day, he received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman from President of India Droupadi Murmu in Indore. "Life has come full circle," Amit remarks, humbly adding, "It's a proud moment for the Indian diaspora in Poland. I might be the one who is receiving the award, but the entire diaspora played a key role. I was lucky to be in the right place at the right time."

[caption id="attachment_33736" align="aligncenter" width="753"]Amit Lath | Global Indian Amit Lath received Pravasi Bharatiya Samman from President of India Dropudi Murmu[/caption]

Mumbai to Poland - the big dream 

Coming from a typical Marwari family based in Mumbai, Amit was as young as seven when he first started accompanying his dad and family members to the office on several occasions. "They would lure me with a burger or food of my choice, and ask me to come to the office at times for the fun of it," he laughs, adding that it was the beginning of his training. "Even for vacations in the 80s, we would go to our factories in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. That was my preparation ground, and by the time I turned 15-16, I had a decent idea about the product. It gave me enough confidence to expand our textile business to Europe at the age of 22," says the CEO of the Sharda Group, who moved to Poland with a degree from Sasmira's Institute of Design and Textiles.

Determined to do something different, he landed in Poland in January of 1999, but moving to a new country came with its set of challenges. The extreme weather was one of the initial hurdles, followed up by a dearth of vegetarian food and of course, the language barrier. "But I began learning the language soon, and in six months, I was well-versed in the basics. Also, back then, the Indian diaspora was just 400, but they did make me feel at home."

[caption id="attachment_33684" align="aligncenter" width="587"]Amit Lath | Global Indian | Poland Amit Lath is the CEO of Sharda Group of Companies[/caption]

Putting India on the global map 

For the next few years, with a clear focus and goal in mind - to make Sharda Group a known entity in the EU - Amit started making remarkable progress in his business. Such has been the impact that it became the first Indian company in Poland to be nominated in the list of FORBES Diamond 2012. While he made a name for himself in the Polish business world, Amit was also spearheading Indo-Polish ties. However, he instantly corrects me, "Indo-European ties."

"We have a strong standing across 27 countries of the EU. And now people have also started understanding India. We did a New India campaign a few years ago, telling people how India has gone beyond expansion and technology. It's not the India that their forefathers might have told them about. At every possible opportunity, I made sure to get people acquainted with India, through my conversations," says the VP of the Indo-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Poland.

[caption id="attachment_33685" align="aligncenter" width="538"]Amit Lath | Global Indian | Poland Amit Lath has been in Poland for 24 years now[/caption]

The past two decades in Poland have been a learning curve for Amit. Recalling the initial years, he reveals that many Indian businessmen back home were skeptical of starting a business in Poland as they often asked if the country was safe as they had heard that the Russian mafia was active. "I told them it was all nonsense." Things started looking up when Poland became a part of the EU in 2004, and many Indian business houses made their way to Poland. From big MNCs like Infosys and HCL to UFlex and Escorts setting up their offices, Indian businesses started growing in Poland. Thanks to this, Poland now has a thriving Indian diaspora of 45,000 people.

Operation Ganga 

It's this same Indian diaspora that Amit credits for playing a pivotal role in helping the Indian government during Operation Ganga - an initiative to bring back Indians stranded in Ukraine. "While I was coordinating, many Indians and Polish came out to help the Indian government. But it was under the leadership of Gen VK Singh and the Ambassador of India that it was made possible," says Amit, who relentlessly worked with the Indian government for two weeks until the last Indian was sent back.

[caption id="attachment_33682" align="aligncenter" width="834"]Amit Lath | Global Indian | Poland Amith Lath with Gen VK Singh and Operation Ganga team[/caption]

The Indian government, meanwhile, had requested the Polish counterparts to allow Indian students to enter Poland without a visa on humanitarian grounds. Some exceptions were also made for students who were just carrying photocopies of their passports as they left behind their originals in a rush. "Poland shares eight land borders with Ukraine, and students were walking in cold for days to reach the Poland border. So, we ensured that once they are in Poland, they would be taken care of. A team of 30 doctors was arranged in the hotel as many had gone through mental trauma."

Those two weeks kept Amit on his toes as each day came with a new set of challenges. "A student had a heart attack, we had a pregnant lady, and a student lost his memory due to PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder). We had to firefight every moment, but getting to see all of them board the flight to safety was worth everything," says the 45-year-old who is all praise for Indian students' cooperation. "The way they handled the situation was remarkable. We knew that their parents back home would be worried, and we made sure that they were comfortable till the time they were in Poland," says the co-founder of the British International School of University of Lodz who likes to work with youth as they inspire him.

[caption id="attachment_33683" align="aligncenter" width="794"]Amit Lath | Global Indian | Poland Amit Lath with Indian students in Poland[/caption]

Interestingly, many of the Indian students who fled from Ukraine later enrolled in Polish universities. "We prepared a list of 15 Polish universities, and shared it with Indian media and several students, who could connect directly to them for admission, given the right documentation," reveals Amit, adding, "Brand India makes a lot of difference globally, and this is proof of it."

It's been almost a year since Russia invaded Ukraine, and people including Indians made their way to Poland. Till now, more than 8.8 million immigrants have crossed the Polish border. "The way Poland opened its borders and arms for the people of Ukraine is commendable and emerged stronger as a member of the EU. It's high time that the war ends."

  • Follow Amit Lath on Linkedin and Facebook

Reading Time: 6 min

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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