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Neeraj Chopra | Indian Athletes | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryGlobal Indian Neeraj Chopra: The reigning Olympic champion who made India proud with gold
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Global Indian Neeraj Chopra: The reigning Olympic champion who made India proud with gold

Written by: Amrita Priya

(June 23, 2022) Rewards and accolades have not stopped raining down on Subedar Neeraj Chopra ever since the athlete made India proud by winning Gold in 2020 Tokyo Olympics with a 87.58m throw. The athlete was 23 at the time he created history. On June 19, the Olympian bagged the season’s first gold medal at the Kuortane Games in Finland, clinching his biggest win since the Tokyo Olympics. 

The junior commissioned officer (JCO) of the Indian Army was conferred a Padma Shri in January 2022. He also received Arjuna award back in 2018. Neeraj has several eclectic firsts to his credit. He is the first track and field athlete to win a gold medal for India in the Olympics. He is also the first track and field athlete from India to win at the IAAF World U20 Championships in 2016. His world under-20 record throw of 86.48 m made him the first Indian athlete to achieve a world record.  

Neeraj Chopra | Indian Athletes | Global Indian

Neeraj Chopra, the reigning Olympic gold medallist of India

As of 2022, Neeraj is one of the only two Indians to have won an individual Olympic gold medal (Abhinav Bindra is the other). The talented athlete has set ablaze the Olympic scene as the youngest-ever Indian Olympic gold medallist in an individual event and the only one to have won gold in his Olympic debut. He represented India in 2018 Commonwealth Games and Asian Games and claimed gold in both. Global Indian turns the spotlight on the journey of the super athlete. 

After finishing first in Olympics, he tweeted:

“When the desire for success does not let you sleep, when there is nothing better than hard work, when you do not get tired after working continuously, understand that you are going to create a new history of success.” – Neeraj Chopra

Struggles with childhood obesity   

Looking at him now, it’s hard to believe that the track and field athlete and reigning Olympic champion in Javelin throw struggled with childhood obesity. This Khandra village boy of Haryana was often teased by children. Addressing his son’s ordeals of getting bullied for weight, Neeraj’s farmer father enrolled him in a gymnasium at Madlauda, a Haryana province.  

Neeraj, later enrolled in a gym in Panipat and made physical activity an integral part of his life as he did not want to be an object of fun for the village boys anymore. While playing at Shivaji stadium at Panipat, Neeraj came across javelin throwers and began participating in the game The rest is history!  

Learning ancient art from modern platform  

There is archaeological evidence that javelins were already in use by the last phase of the lower Paleolithic age that dates back to about 300,000 years ago. Indian Mythology talks about extensive use of this great weapon. This powerful weapon is known to be the favourite of Kartikeya (son of Shiva and Parvati and elder brother of Ganesh), known as the Hindu God of war. History is also replete with use of javelin as a powerful weapon in warfare spanning centuries. Interestingly javelin started trending in India only after Neeraj Chopra created history with it in the Olympics.  

As part of its promotional campaigns YouTube has been flashing Neeraj Chopra’s tryst with Javelin stressing on the fact that it was the platform that helped the village athlete in picking up tips and tricks of the game. Neeraj has affirmed that he attempted to copy the style of Czech javelin champion Jan Zelezny while watching the YouTube videos of his performances. 

Parent’s and Panipat’s role in preparing the Olympian   

He mentioned in an interview:

“In the village that I grew up; no one did athletics. For a lot of my life, I didn’t even know what a javelin was.” 

Having discovered the game by chance, Chopra had started visiting Panipat Sports Authority of India (SAI) centre where his talent was recognised by the local coach. He helped him hone his skills and win some local competitions as well. Motivated by winning a bronze in a district championship, Neeraj persuaded his parents to allow him to shift to Panipat from the village to pursue the techniques of the game. That move was quite unconventional for the place that he hailed from and considering the fact that Neeraj was just 13 at that time.

Neeraj Chopra | Indian Athletes | Global Indian

Neeraj Chopra with his parents on their first flight

However, adding wings to the young athlete’s dreams was the best decision of his parents. Life unfolded beautifully, later. For starter, the youngster participated in National Junior Athletics Championships in Lucknow after rigorous training in Panipat and won gold there.

“My village still does not have a playground. Whenever I stay there, I need to practice on the road,” he informed. His flight from such humble backgrounds to reaching the sky in international sporting events is inspiring for millions of Indians and similar to living in a dream for his parents who hardly have exposure to the world outside their province.

Sharing one of the most fulfilling moments of his life, Neeraj Chopra tweeted:

“A small dream of mine came true today as I was able to take my parents on their first flight.”

International beginnings and army induction  

Neeraj’s first international competition was in 2013 in Ukraine. He went on to win his first international medal in 2014 at the Youth Olympics Qualification games in Bangkok. By 2016 he started training under the Australian Coach, late Gary Calvert. Neeraj’s performances started improving in international games thereafter. 

Neeraj Chopra | Indian Athletes | Global Indian

Neeraj Chopra with late Bipin Rawat, former Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army

Impressed with his performance at the South Asian Games and looking at his future potential, the Indian Army offered him a direct appointment as a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) in the Rajputana Rifles in 2016. He was inducted as Naib Subedar, a rank that is usually not granted immediately to athletes recruited as non-commissioned officers (NCO). 

Continuing with high voltage performances  

June 14, 2022 marked the high voltage return of Neeraj Chopra in the javelin turf after 311 days of the historic Olympics gold achievement. He finished a close second (winning silver) at Paavo Nurmi Games in Turku, Finland, competing with world and Olympic champions like Oliver Helander, Johannes Vetter, Anderson Peters, and Julian Weber. 

What was glorious about his second-placed finish is that the athlete had participated in a competition after close to a year since his Olympics win. Also, Neeraj unleashed 89.30m while the first-placed Oliver Helander of Finland with his personal best was not too far at 89.93m. Cherry on top was that Neeraj marked a new national record to his name with the 89.30 m throw which turned out to be his personal best. However, Neeraj was prowling for more. Just five days after this achievement his tiger moves crowned India with gold at the Kuortane Games in Finland.

Neeraj Chopra | Indian Athletes | Global Indian

Talking about the sudden interest of youngsters in the game, he mentioned:

“I see so much potential for Indians with the javelin. To succeed you need strength and speed, and Indian kids have that. I think, more and more, they’ll see what we’re achieving and will become inspired to pick up a javelin themselves.” – Neeraj Chopra 

There is more to come from the Olympian in the coming months with events like World Championship and Commonwealth Games. India is looking forward to celebrate all his victories! 

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Published on 23, Jun 2022

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Chinmay Tumbe: The IIM-A professor on a quest to archive India’s rich history and turn the focus on migration 

(September 23, 2021) “If you don’t know your history, you are destined to repeat it.” To revere history and make sense of it is this archival missionary’s attempt to make humans learn from the past. He has taken on the gargantuan task of documenting migration and pandemics. A hunger to nurture an archival temperament across India, IIM-A Economics Professor Chinmay Tumbe, an Indian author, wants to create a storehouse of knowledge that stands the vagaries of time and preserves human journeys. Teaching economics and researching is his other predilection. He dons these hats with equal grace, and has authored two books – one that took 10 years of PhD research at IIM-B – India Moving: A History of Migration (2018, Penguin Viking), and another that was finished in 10 months – Age Of Pandemics (1817-1920): How they shaped India and the World (2021). Fitting for these times.  [embed]https://twitter.com/ChinmayTumbe/status/1440907926688841733?s=20[/embed] Quest for knowledge For the Mumbai boy who grew up marveling at his father Vasudev Tumbe’s professional State cricket career, sport might have been his first port of call but then he embarked on a quest to devour knowledge. Schooled at Rishi Valley School in Madanapalle, Chinmay thinks the wholesome curriculum at the boarding school nurtured the best in him. At Ruia College in Mumbai, the extracurricular

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uest for knowledge

For the Mumbai boy who grew up marveling at his father Vasudev Tumbe’s professional State cricket career, sport might have been his first port of call but then he embarked on a quest to devour knowledge. Schooled at Rishi Valley School in Madanapalle, Chinmay thinks the wholesome curriculum at the boarding school nurtured the best in him. At Ruia College in Mumbai, the extracurricular nature of student life was heightened. He, incidentally, met his wife Divya Ravindranath there, who works in public health. If his father instilled a love of sports, his mother inspired a love for teaching as she taught blind students with a degree in special education, and worked at the Lotus Eye Hospital. The Tumbe home was an open house for students and the running joke was how Chinmay would always hold a slate in hand! Uncannily, he does so at IIM-A even today. 

A Master's from the London School of Economics, Chinmay, an Indian author, learnt more in those three years from the city of London and his potpourri of friends than he did from college. A doctorate at IIM-B on migration, with a Jean Monnet Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Migration Policy Centre, European University Institute in Florence gave him the ammunition for his first book, and research material for his second. Suffice to say, the search for a calling was complete – penmanship and teaching, with sports for extra measure. 

[caption id="attachment_11131" align="aligncenter" width="2048"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe at a Godrej Talk[/caption]

Tumbe’s career began in corporate fiefdom with the now-defunct Lehman Brothers, and after the crisis witnessed by the world, albeit a tough period for all concerned, he turned inwards – to what he most loved – reading, writing, and researching. 

“I spent a year in Florence researching international migration. I spent about a year-and-a-half in the US as house husband as my wife was busy, and our son Siddhartha was small – I juggled research at US university libraries and child-rearing,” Chinmay, an Indian author, told Global Indian in an exclusive interview. 

The author 

Age of Pandemics was born in March 2020. It opens with a conversation with his son questioning him about past pandemics, when Tumbe, an Indian author, mentioned influenza, an excited Siddhartha ambled to bring a Tintin where the word appeared. Thus, Tumbe was prompted to share his vast knowledge of pandemics. “When Covid struck, I thought my research in my first book on migration and how epidemics often lead to migration was a good start. The bizarre narrative going on – India had never had a pandemic, all pandemics started in China, and Indians had natural immunity bothered me, and I set about debunking such myths,” says Tumbe, adding, “The things we got wrong in the migration (2020) and mortality (2021) Covid-19 crisis were completely foreseeable – In British times too, special trains were arranged. Unfortunately, what we did was to shut them down – that was wrong, and two months of complete chaos ensued. We did start special trains later but were two months too late. The brutal second wave followed, and we needed to be on alert but lowered our guards.” 

[caption id="attachment_11132" align="aligncenter" width="2048"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe's first book[/caption]

Learning to live with the virus, with vaccinations and people recovering from Covid – will enhance natural immunity, and Tumbe, an Indian author, is optimistic that the third wave will be mild unless a new strain breaks out, but voices serious concern about Covid-19 data. “What we do need is better data. I think we are still lying. We have this dashboard of reported cases and reported deaths – we should be doing much more especially since we had a second wave that saw numbers like nothing even though many more people were dying,” says Tumbe, who is now in talks with public policy analysts, and is on the Lancet Covid 19 Task Force to get better data, and thereby accountability. 

The teacher in him 

A life of learning, his first stint as a teacher began at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Hyderabad (2014-2016), he still smiles at the memory of have taught urban economics at the lake or in the Golconda Fort. Of course, every new class comes with an element of nervousness especially for this 36-year-old professor and Indian author, but he has since honed that spirit which reflects in his fun and interactive classes. Being young is both an asset and a liability, and he concedes that it takes time to establish credibility. When not professoring, he can be seen playing football with his students, who much to their chagrin, later realize that the fellow footballer they’d been abusing was actually their professor. 

Back to archives, Tumbe admits, “I call myself an archive missionary, and aspire to get institutions to set up their own archives. It is important to document contemporary history, and open up archival communication to the public. Communicating history and legacy to the wider stakeholders is key. New archives have been set up in India – the Bajajs and Tatas in Mumbai, Wipro’s in Bangalore have done a great job, a wonderful family archive of the Patni family who were the erstwhile Diwans of Bhavnagar district in Gujarat. I am so heavily entrenched in archives that I helped start the IIM-A archive which it did not have till 2019,” he reveals. 

[caption id="attachment_11134" align="aligncenter" width="604"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe after a football match[/caption]

The need to archive  

“Indians are poor at recording our own history. Family records of business families were being thrown out till I intervened and begged them to encourage a culture of archiving,” he says, recalling how spellbound he was to find tomes of documents on IIM-A at his visit to Harvard Business School. He recently wrote a feature for 52.in on Dr Kamla Chaudhry who was the founding member of IIM-A but had been completely forgotten. “At IIM-A, there is a small movement now. I would say there are about 20 business archives in India, but potentially there is a market for thousands more. The Tatas have done a great job, the Godrejs too, but the Ambanis and Mahindras have yet to.” 

The need for changes in public policy weigh him down – especially increasing the spend on public health and seeing health included in election manifestos. “We need to focus on the scientific temper and investment to be able to make breakthroughs. Karnataka and Kerala are good models with transparency, data and a large health budget. Gujarat (where I live) is fantastic for infrastructure – but does poorly on health parameters. Maybe Gujarat needs to learn about health, and teach about infrastructure,” he mulls. 

[caption id="attachment_11135" align="aligncenter" width="377"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe[/caption]

Tumbe’s research as the Jean Monet fellow unearthed some interesting data – Outside of the UK, Italy hosts the most Indians, and northern Italy hosts 200,000 Indians, mostly Punjabis, who work in the dairy sector. He also chanced upon a famous bridge in Florence – the Ponte all'Indiano (bridge to India). On the side of the bridge was the bust of the Maharaja of Kolhapur. “The young king died in the 1880s on his way back from the UK, and was cremated at night. In his honor, they installed a bust – it’s remarkable,” says Chinmay, an Indian author, who felt an immediate kinship as a fellow Maharashtrian when the maharaja gazed down at him on a lone Florence bridge. 

A tale of migration 

India Moving was complete serendipity, and he is thrilled at the emails he gets thanking him. “A famous myth is that India as a relatively poor country, has more people leaving India but actually for nearly 30 years (1970s to 2000s) India had more immigrants and migrants which is counter intuitive (from Nepal and Bangladesh or going to the Gulf) though that is no longer the case today. 

One of the key aspects of my book is to point out how old many of the migration corridors are – some 150-years-old – the Udupi district migration has been going on for over 100 years. That is also why I wrote the book,” he adds. 

Sports might have begun with cricket, but turned to rifle shooting as sports secretary at Ruia College, football for IIM-B, and further with badminton and tennis too. 

Interestingly, the Santa Cruz-er is a single child, so is his wife Divya, and they have a single child in Siddhartha. “I think my mother’s career influenced my choice of vocation. For the past eight years, my parents were based in South Korea as my father was working at Mahindras’ Ssangyong Motor Co Ltd as CFO. My mother speaks eight to 10 languages, even Korean, which was a blessing on our visit to Korea. My grandfather was a mathematician so there is an academic connection on one side, sports on the other,” explains Chinmay. 

A family of avid readers, life on a university campus is uplifting, and his wife works at the Indian Institute of Human Settlements in Bangalore shuttles. The Tumbes are the only family on campus that have had a no-TV and no-car policy for a decade – with a garage space stacked with three bicycles. “We take an uber when required, we are like the millennials who don’t buy cars (though not technically millennials). As there is no TV, we tend to do a lot of reading.” 

Travelling is high on agenda, across India, with Hampi and Indonesia’s Flores Islands as their favorites, and Florence. Or any other destination where work, research and travel open up new horizons, research and constant learning. 

 

Reading Time: 10 mins

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Afforestt: Shubhendu Sharma shows you how to grow a 100-year old forest in 10 years

(August 7, 2024) In 2010, Shubhendu Sharma decided to try something in his backyard. He cleared the grass from the 75-sq metre space, in Kashipur, Uttarakhand. Shubhendu began with the soil, making sure that it could hold moisture and nutrients. Then, he planted over 200 saplings, all of them native to the area, comprising around 19 species of shrubs and trees like timber, guava, and mulberry. In a couple of years, the shrubs and trees were growing tall and thick, the dead leaves would decompose into humus and convert to nutrients, as the forest became a single, living, breathing organism that can regenerate forever.  This is the Miyawaki Method, named after Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, one of Shubhendu's teachers and his great inspiration. Now, as the founder of Afforestt, Shubhendu takes inspiration from the Miyawaki Method to grow mini forests in homes, schools, factories and open spaces, creating 75 forests in 25 cities across the world, including the USA, Netherlands, Singapore, Pakistan and India. [caption id="attachment_51553" align="aligncenter" width="745"] The forest in Shubhendu's backyard. Photo: Afforest[/caption] Afforestation is not as simple as planting a bunch of trees. A forest functions as a single organism made up of trees, shrubs, herbs, fungi

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th="745" height="453" /> The forest in Shubhendu's backyard. Photo: Afforest[/caption]

Afforestation is not as simple as planting a bunch of trees. A forest functions as a single organism made up of trees, shrubs, herbs, fungi and million sof other organisms, all of which interact with each other and their surroundings. But until 2009, Shubhendu Sharma had not thought about all these things. Growing up in Nainital, he loved machines and how they work, and wanted to be a engineer. He followed through on his dream, graduating with a degree in engineering and landing a job at the top company on his list - Toyota, where he specialised at making cars. He learned how to convert natural resources into products, how sap was dripped out of the acacia tree and converted to rubber to make tyres. "We separate elements from nature and convert them into an irreversible state. That's industrial production. Nature, on the other  hand, works by bringing elements together, atom by atom."

Then, in 2009, Toyota invited Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki to plant a forest at their factory, Miyawaki's first forest in India. "I was so fascinated just by looking at pictures of his work in his presentation that I joined his team as a volunteer," says the Global Indian. "I learned the methodology and like any engineer, I wrote a standard operating procedure on how to make a forest." He volunteered at the afforestation of the Toyota factory, and for the next year and a half, observed, studied and wrote manuals on the Miyawaki Method.

The Miyawaki method: A deep dive

Miyawaki believed that if a land is deprived of human intervention, the forest will return to it. This begins with grasses, then small shrubs, trees that are pioneer species, usually soft wood that are fast growing, and finally slow growing trees like oak start to appear, Shubhendu explains.

[caption id="attachment_51555" align="aligncenter" width="620"]Shubhendu Sharma | Afforestt | Global Indian Visual credit: Shubhendu Sharma | TED[/caption]

"To make a forest, we start with soil. We touch, feel and even taste it to identify w hat it lacks." Soil that is too compact won't allow water to seep in and is mixed with locally available biomass, like peet, so the soil can absorb water and remain moist." Plants need water, sunlight and nutrition to grow. If the soil doesn't have nutrients, they don't just add them. Instead, they add micro organisms to the soil which feed on the biomass, multiply and produce nutrients for the soil.

The other important thing is to use only native species. "What existed before human intervention is native," Shubhendu explains. They survey national parks and reserves to find the last remains of a forest, the sacred grooves and forests around old temples. If they don't find anything they visit museums to identify the species that belong there. "Then we identify the layers - shrubs, sub-tree, tree and canopy." They sometimes make fruit bearing and flowering forests, those that attract a lot of birds and bees, or simply a native, wild evergreen forest. "We collect the trees and germinate the saplings and make sure the trees belonging to the same layer are not planted side by side or they will fight with each other for sunlight."

Finally, on the surface of the soil goes a thick layer of mulch, so the soil can stay moist when it is cold, and remain protected from frost in the winter. Even while it's freezing outside, Shubhendu says, "the soil is so soft that roots can penetrate rapidly."

How does the forest grow?

In the first three months, roots reach a depth of 1 meter. These roots form a mesh, tightly holding the soil. Microbes and fungi live through this network of roots. “If nutrition is not available in the vicinity of a tree, these microbes will bring the nutrition to it.,” says Shubhendu. Whenever it rains, mushrooms appear overnight. This means that the soil below has a healthy fungal network. Once these roots are established, the forest grows on the surface.

[caption id="attachment_51554" align="aligncenter" width="513"]Shubhendu Sharma | Afforestt | Global Indian Shubhendu Sharma[/caption]

“As it grows, for the next two or three years, we water the forest,” he says. “We want to keep all the soil and nutrition only for the trees.” As the forest grows, it blocks the sunlight. Eventually, it becomes so dense that sunlight can't reach the ground anymore. Weeds cannot grow because they need sunlight too. At this stage, every drop of rainwater that falls into the forest doesn't evaporate back into the atmosphere. This dense forest condenses moist air and retains the moisture.

“Eventually, we stop watering the forest, and even without watering it, the floor stays moist, sometimes dark,” Shubhendu says. When a leaf falls on the forest floor and starts decaying, this decaying biomass forms humus, which is food for the forest. As the forest grows, more leaves fall, so that means more humus, more food, and the forest keeps growing exponentially. Once established, the forests will regenerate again and again, probably forever. In a natural forest like this, no management is the best management. “It's a tiny jungle party. This forest grows as a collective. If the same trees, the same species had been planted independently, it won't grow so fast. And this is how we create a 100-year-old forest in just 10 years.”

  • Learn more about Afforestt on their website.
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Alok Sharma: The British-Indian politician who robustly served as COP26 President during UK’s 2021-2022 tenure

(November 12, 2022) For the pivotal global role of leading COP26 as its president, Alok Sharma stepped down from the post of secretary of state for business, energy and industrial strategy in former UK PM Boris Johnson’s cabinet.   The British-Indian politician devoted the last one year in its entirety towards working for climate action after negotiating with 200 nations to reach an agreement on the historic Glasgow Climate Pact. As the COP26 chief, he understood that the COP summit is not any other international summit but a significant step to tackle a global problem which holds great urgency.   Since 1995, the United Nations has been bringing together countries across the world for global climate summits – called COPs – that stands for ‘Conference of the Parties’ realising that climate change has gone from being a minor concern to a global priority.  The 26th summit in the series was named COP26 and the presidentship was handed over to UK for the period of 2021-2022. The summit had taken place in Glasgow, Scotland with British-Indian politician Alok Sharma as the president of the global confederation.  ‘No Drama Sharma’   Handling the challenging role with élan, devoting countless hours to virtual meetings and globetrotting

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651 aligncenter" src="https://stage.globalindian.com//wp-content/uploads/2022/11/card_Alok-Sharma-1.jpg" alt="Alok Sharma | Indians in UK | Global Indian" width="1009" height="567" />

Since 1995, the United Nations has been bringing together countries across the world for global climate summits – called COPs – that stands for ‘Conference of the Parties’ realising that climate change has gone from being a minor concern to a global priority. 

The 26th summit in the series was named COP26 and the presidentship was handed over to UK for the period of 2021-2022. The summit had taken place in Glasgow, Scotland with British-Indian politician Alok Sharma as the president of the global confederation. 

‘No Drama Sharma’  

Handling the challenging role with élan, devoting countless hours to virtual meetings and globetrotting schedules, Sharma garnered praise for his balanced leadership and developed a reputation as being a calm and effective leader during his one-year tenure. 

People sometimes describe me as 'No Drama Sharma'.

This statement of Sharma became very popular with the media and the people at large.
 

Though he was not as popular a politician as his colleague Rishi Sunak when he was chosen for the coveted post, his calm demeanour was well recognised even in his early days in Britain’s political scenario.

Handing over responsibility to Egypt 

[embed]https://twitter.com/AlokSharma_RDG/status/1588591039627296768?s=20&t=65ICuaO-m1s2RLNmwzjPQg[/embed]

“Last November, the world gathered at COP26 against a fractured and fractious geopolitics, as a once-in-a-century pandemic dragged mercilessly on,” said Alok Sharma, while delivering the ceremonial opening speech of COP27 summit which is taking place in Egypt between November 6 and 18 this year.

“Leaders recognised that despite their differences, (which are) often profound, cooperation on climate and nature is in our collective self-interest,” he added while touching upon the achievements of his tenure in 2021-2022. He concluded his presidential role, handing it over to Egypt’s foreign minister, Sameh Shoukry for the next one-year term. The presidentship will then move on to UAE at the end Egypt’s term in 2023. 

Green growth climate warrior 

After nearly three years as president-designate and a year of full-time presidentship Alok Sharma completely moulded himself in the role of COP chief, often calling himself a ‘green growth climate warrior’ much to the delight of his family. Talking to Financial Times, the 55-year-old had remarked at the beginning of his term last year, its “the only time my children have been vaguely excited about my job.”  

Though Sharma’s tenure has concluded, managing climate change will be governing factor in his future career moves. “This is something I cannot let go off. I am fully invested,” he told Financial Times.  

The outcome of Sharma’s tenure  

During his tenure, Sharma initiated and got successful in coming up with Glasgow Climate Pact after intense negotiations with almost 200 countries. It required strenuous work and herculean globetrotting, but the ace British-Indian politician ended up doing a good job.  

[embed]https://twitter.com/AlokSharma_RDG/status/1459669136242622476?s=20&t=65ICuaO-m1s2RLNmwzjPQg[/embed]

“Cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are still far from where they need to be to preserve a liveable climate, and support for the most vulnerable countries affected by the impacts of climate change is still falling far short. But COP26 did produce new “building blocks” to advance implementation of the Paris Agreement through actions that can get the world on a more sustainable, low-carbon pathway forward,” observed UN Secretary-General António Guterres, in a message posted on the United Nations’ COP26 site.   

However, Sharma was not completely satisfied with the outcome of his tenure. He had expected the results to be better.  

Sharma in UK’s politics  

The chartered accountant by qualification who is also armed with a BSc degree in Applied Physics with Electronics, started his political career in 2006. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Reading West in 2010. Having grown up in Reading, a town west of London, the politician calls himself ‘a Reading man.’ He managed support in his home town to get re-elected for the constituency in the 2015 general elections.  

[caption id="attachment_31654" align="aligncenter" width="984"]Alok Sharma | Indians in UK | Global Indian Alok Sharma with former UK PM, Boris Johnson[/caption]

With a background in STEM, Sharma’s first role in UK’s political landscape was to serve as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee between 2010 – 2011. Later, serving as the parliamentary private secretary (PPS) to Mark Hoban, the then financial secretary to the treasury for a year, he honed his politician’s skills.  

Sharma was selected for a tenure as Conservative Party vice-chairman from 2012-2015. The Indian descent politician also served as the co-chairman of Conservative Friends of India in 2014. 

Causes close to heart 

His campaign for longer prison sentences for those convicted of death due to reckless driving and to reduce the number of first-class carriages on trains running between Reading and London to increase standard class capacity, brought him closer to the masses. 

[caption id="attachment_31655" align="aligncenter" width="704"]Alok Sharma | Indians in UK | Global Indian Sharma with school kids[/caption]

Following the death of two cyclists, Sharma had initiated a parliamentary debate on reckless driving and backed it with a petition, which had managed to gain more than 55,000 signatures. He has been committed to needs of kids in the sphere of education from the beginning of his political career.

The soft-hearted politician was tearful in parliament in 2016, when as housing minister, he described the heart wrenching experience of meeting the survivors of a devastating fire in London that had killed more than 70 people. 

Vital roles  

An assignment that brought the politician close to his native country was his appointment as the prime minister David Cameroon’s infrastructure envoy to India. During his tenure he had remarked, “The India story is very compelling to British investors who are all chasing yield.” 

[caption id="attachment_31657" align="aligncenter" width="889"]Alok Sharma | Indians in UK | Global Indian Alok Sharma with PM Modi during his India visit as COP26 President[/caption]

Thereafter, Sharma held some vital roles in the government, serving as minister of state for housing from 2017 to 2018 and as parliamentary under-secretary of state for employment from 2018 to 2019.  

In 2019, former UK PM Boris Johnson appointed him as the Secretary of State for International Development. During the 2020 cabinet reshuffle, he was promoted to the post of secretary of state for business, energy and industrial strategy, an office in which he served until 2021 before he was appointed to lead COP26. During his COP tenure Sharma retained his status as the member of the cabinet.   

Inspiration of working for climate from family 

 The awakening towards managing climate change for a better future had been instilled in him at home, long before he was chosen as president-designate of COP.  He considers his wife, two daughters and former US vice president Al Gore as the chief contributors to shaping his thought on global warming and climate policy. 

Talking about mitigating effects of climate change he said in an interview smilingly:

When I was selected as president-designate for COP26, I got a text from my daughter with the BBC link of the announcement and accompanying that was the three-word message, ‘get it done’. I feel the pressure to make sure to collectively get it done.

Stints in Germany and Sweden during his early career in banking and finance also introduced him to adopt lesser harmful ways to live on this planet. At that time, UK was not as mindful as the other two countries,  when it came to simple things like segregating garbage, making his Swedish wife cringe. Eventually, she gave him lessons on how to live better. On a flight one day, he watched Al Gore’s famous documentary, ‘An inconvenient Truth’ from start to finish. The film changed the way he saw climate change.  

The indelible marks  

As the saying goes, behind every successful man is a woman. In Sharma’s case, it was his wife who urged him to consider a career in politics, although he had by then settled into senior roles in banking and finance. His career thrived and Sharma was associated with organisations like Coopers & Lybrand Deloitte, and the Japanese firms, Nikko Securities and Enskilda Securities. 

[caption id="attachment_31658" align="aligncenter" width="703"]Alok Sharma | Indians in UK | Global Indian Alok Sharma with his wife[/caption]

Both his daughters also cared passionately about the healthy environment  and that too influenced the doting father’s outlook on things. Upon insistence of one of his vegan daughters, Sharma even gave up meat to cut his own emissions. Fatherhood in itself had an impact on how he wanted the planet to be for the future generation.  

The India connection  

Like the newly elected UK PM Rishi Sunak, Sharma took his oath in the House of Commons on the Bhagavad Gita in 2019. Born in the Taj Mahal city Agra, he had moved with his parents to Reading as a five-year-old. He grew up and studied in UK with a Hindu upbringing.  

  • Follow Alok Sharma on Twitter and Instagram

Reading Time: 7 mins

Story
Indian American scholar, Dr. Pavithra Prabhakar, is making waves in the field of AI and machine learning

(February 19, 2023) "Mathematics," they said, "is not for girls." Proving the age-old idea wrong, Dr. Pavithra Prabhakar's research in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence is helping the industry grow by leaps and bounds. Currently, the Peggy and Gary Edwards Chair in Engineering and Professor of computer science at Kansas State University, the scholar recently received the prestigious Amazon Research Award for designing a tool that highlights changes between different versions of machine learning software systems to minimise negative user experiences. Dr. Prabhakar, who is also the Programme Director at the National Science Foundation, USA, was one of the 74 recipients of the awards from Amazon, which also includes an unrestricted gift, access to more than 300 Amazon public datasets, and Amazon Web Services' artificial intelligence and machine learning services and tools. "The broad objective of the project is to automatically characterise how much two versions of machine learning-based systems are similar or different," the scholar shared with Global Indian while speaking about her research, adding, "These systems are regularly retrained to achieve superior performance; however, this does not often translate to a better user experience. This can be mitigated by equipping the design team with an

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ntelligence and machine learning services and tools. "The broad objective of the project is to automatically characterise how much two versions of machine learning-based systems are similar or different," the scholar shared with Global Indian while speaking about her research, adding, "These systems are regularly retrained to achieve superior performance; however, this does not often translate to a better user experience. This can be mitigated by equipping the design team with an automated tool that could highlight where and by how much the systems changed between different versions, thereby aiding the team in making decisions regarding the acceptability of the changes from a user experience perspective."

Dr. Prabhakar's proposed research will build on foundational concepts from process algebra and control theory to define mathematical notions of distance between different versions of machine learning systems and develop algorithms for outputting the similarity and dissimilarity between them. This automated tool will benefit design teams in making critical decisions about improving the user experience of machine learning-based intelligent software systems.

A math genius

A small-town girl, Dr. Prabhakar was an ambitious kid armed with a brilliant mind. Born and brought up in Hassan, Karnataka, the scholar was a meticulous student who loved solving numerical problems. "I have always been interested in maths, right from my childhood. I liked solving puzzles and anything math-oriented. I was always curious and excited about solving problems. So when it was time to choose a career, engineering seemed like the area where my passion for math could be pursued," the scholar shares, adding, "After finishing school, I moved to National Institute of Technology, Warangal, where I pursued a National Institute of Technology Bachelor's in Computer Science."

[caption id="attachment_35197" align="aligncenter" width="650"]Scholar | Pavithra Prabhakar | Global Indian Dr Prabhakar (second from left) with her parents and professors during her Ph.D. graduation ceremony[/caption]

Soon after finishing her graduation, and still hungry for more knowledge, Dr. Prabhakar joined the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru to pursue her master's in applied mathematics. In 2006, the scholar decided to move to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA for a Ph.D. in computer science. "I wanted to get more exposure, not just in the field of mathematics, but areas beyond that as well. So I decided to move to UIUC, which is one of the top schools for computer science," she says.

Research and beyond...

Starting her journey from a small town, Dr. Prabhakar was now at one of the top universities in the USA - living her dream. Speaking about her initial experience in the US, the scholar reminiscences, "Honestly, academically speaking, IISc had a culture as UIUC in terms of being more flexible with their curriculum and facilitating more discussion-based lectures. So, that experience really helped me with absorbing some of the culture shocks when I landed in the USA. But, when you are in a different country, you have to deal with much more than just your academics. You have to find your own place to stay and arrange for everything including your food, clothes, etc. However, there are a lot of Indians who move here every year, so that was a great support system for me. Initially, my experience was a little bit daunting, but I think it didn't take me long to integrate into the system."

[caption id="attachment_35199" align="aligncenter" width="651"]Scholar | Pavithra Prabhakar | Global Indian Dr Prabhakar with Keystone Research Scholars at Kansas State University[/caption]

A driven individual, the scholar interned at Bell Labs, Murray Hill, while working on her doctorate, and followed that with a CMI postdoctoral fellowship for a year at the California Institute of Technology. "Apart from the research, I also wanted to explore the industrial aspect and learn how the work is done on-field. I think it's very important to be in touch with the industry because you come to know about the real problems and can explore the practical solutions the industry can implement," says the scholar. After completing her postdoctoral work, Dr. Prabhakar joined the IMDEA Software Institute in Spain as a tenure-track Assistant Research Professor and worked there for four years before joining Kansas State University as Assistant Professor in 2015.

Passing on the knowledge

Despite the industry experience, one wonders what motivated Dr. Prabhakar to return to academia? "Academic research is more foundational, and I have always enjoyed that," shares the scholar, adding, "Academia is where you can do long-term research, which might not give you the returns immediately, but can help advance the knowledge and the field you work in. But that wasn't my only reason. The prospect of passing on the knowledge I acquired over time to the upcoming generation of scholars has been quite lucrative as well. I have mentored the next generation of researchers and built the workforce to get into the industry."

Over the last decade, Dr. Prabhakar has authored more than 50 articles in peer-reviewed conferences and journals. Her papers have been selected for a best paper honourable mention award from Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, best papers of MEMOCODE, and invited papers at Allerton and American Control Conference. The scholar's research has been recognized with several prestigious awards, including the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award, and the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant from the European Union. In 2020, Dr. Prabhakar was awarded $450,000 from the National Science Foundation to work on artificial intelligence-based controllers in the three-year project, 'Scalable Formal Verification of ANN Controlled Cyber-Physical Systems'.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-ggDCJy0Sw

Speaking about the future of AI and machine learning, the scholar quips, "It's not a new fact that AI and machine learning is the next big thing and is already making transformational changes in society. But, we also need to be cautious. We are now witnessing machine learning being applied to a lot of safety-critical applications, for example, autonomous driving or robotic surgery. So, I think it is imperative that we take a step back and make sure that the systems we are building are going to work correctly. And that is what my area of research is all about - making the emerging technologies safe for everyone to use."

  • Follow Dr. Pavithra Prabhakar on LinkedIn and her website

Reading Time: 6 mins

Story
Take a bow: Victory loves preparation, says ace Indian archer Abhishek Verma

(May 18, 2023) From a humble classroom in New Delhi to the prestigious podiums of international archery, Abhishek Verma's journey is an inspiring saga of relentless dedication and stellar achievements. A towering figure in Indian compound archery, the Arjuna awardee’s legacy includes over 150 national and international medals, including multiple World Cup golds. Get a glimpse into the determined, driven life of the ace Indian archer, who ranks 10th in the world and 1 in Asia and India.   Abhishek Verma's day begins at the crack of dawn. Even after two decades of being a professional archer, Abhishek lives by one rule: Victory loves preparation. "Practice is the key in any tournament, I practice eight to ten hours every day without fail," the ace archer says, speaking exclusively to Global Indian. "I do some physical activity between 6 am and 7 am and then have a practice session till 11 am," he explains. At 3 pm, he begins his second session - that continues till 7 pm, after which he usually heads to the gym.These intense practice sessions have always been a way of life. "I followed the same routine in my early days and stick to it even now, even

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essions have always been a way of life. "I followed the same routine in my early days and stick to it even now, even after becoming the father of two children," smiles the compound archer.

[caption id="attachment_38810" align="aligncenter" width="573"] Indian archer Abhishek Verma[/caption]

Victory loves preparation

That dedication has always stood him in good stead. At the 2014 Asian Games held in South Korea, just as Abhishek was all set to aim and shoot, strong winds began to play a spoilsport. He stayed calm maintained his focus and leaned into his training, recalling everything that he had learned about encountering harsh weather conditions. Abhishek brought home the gold in the men’s compound archery team and silver in the men’s individual compound event.

“All professional archers encounter strong winds and rainfall during tournaments. Don’t bother about winning a medal, just go out there and perform well. The medals will follow,”Abhishek smiles. Also in 2014, Later that year, he won the Arjuna Award, becoming the first archer in the compound category to receive the top sporting honour. "Arjuna is a dream for any sportsman. It was a huge moment in my career," he says.

At the time of this interview, the World Cup gold medallist had just returned from Tashkent, where he led a 16-member contingent of archers for the Asia Cup 2023. The team returned home in triumph, with a total of 14 medals in the compound and recurve events. His current world ranking is No. 10 while his Asia rank and India rank stand at No 1. “Archery demands focus and consistency, which comes with a lot of dedication.

Transformed by his game

Archery, Abhishek believes, changes one’s personality for the better. “It makes you calm and focussed,” he says. For him, he is his own competition. “I don’t see other people as my competitors. I am my own competitor,” remarks Abhishek, who is also an Income Tax officer in Delhi. Hundreds come to play a tournament but only three win medals,” says the archer, who is presently training for the Asian Games to be held in China in October this year.

In August 2015, he won a gold medal in the compound men's individual section at the Archery World Cup Stage 3 in Wroclaw, Poland. In October the same year, he won the silver medal in the compound men's individual section at the Archery World Cup Final in Mexico City.

Last year, Abhishek teamed with fellow archer Jyothi Surekha Vennam and won gold medal in compound mixed team event in Archery World Cup held at Paris, France. Similarly, in November 2021, he won the bronze medal in the men's compound archery team at the 22nd Asian Archery Championship in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Early life

Born in New Delhi in June 1989, Abhishek was in class eight, a student of Government School in Model Town, when he decided to take up some sporting activity. So, one morning, he walked up to his PT teacher and sought his advice on which sport he should take up. “Join archery,” his teacher casually told Abhishek.

Some days later, when he held a simple wooden bow and shot an arrow for the first time in his life, Abhishek felt an instant connection with the sport. So much so that he gave his 100 per cent to archery and it gave him everything one can aspire for in life.

In those initial years, Abhishek would practice at the Delhi university ground, from where he started playing sub-juniors and nationals. By 2005, he became a national champion. “I was an average student academically, so my parents were happy that I was doing so well in archery,” he recalls.

Going pro and paying it forward

By 2006, he started practicing at the Sports Authority of India (SAI) stadium and went on to play several national tournaments. “My real journey started from the year 2011 as I began participating in world championships. I worked very hard for the compound model, which was new in India. I took the help of some of my coaches and the internet to get it right. I pushed myself harder,” says Abhishek, who represented India in five Asian championships held across the globe and won 12 medals.

Presently, he practices at National Centre of Excellence (NCOE), Sonepat or at Yamuna Sports Complex, Delhi. Archery is an expensive and technical game, he says. “To participate in the international events, we need imported bows which cost 3 lakh upwards, which not everyone can afford,” he says, adding that the government, the Sports Authority of India (SAI) in particular, is doing its bit to help out the talented sportspersons.

Abhishek also plans to do his bit for archery. “I want to open an academy and train young players to become successful archers. I have the capability and knowledge about the sport which I want to pass on to my juniors and help them in every possible way,” says Abhishek, who has travelled the world for his tournaments.

Leisure time

Ten hours of archery practice daily and taking care of his family don’t leave Abhishek with much time to pursue a hobby. “Whatever time I get after or in between my practice, I make it a point to spend it with family. This leaves me no time for anything else,” says the  ace Indian archer. 

He however likes to watch OTT and indulges in it in between long flights. “There is so much of travelling to do for world tournaments and that gives me some time for myself,” he smiles.

  • Follow Abhishek Verma on Instagram.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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