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Indian Culture | Gaiea Sanskrit | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryGaiea Sanskrit: British by birth, Indian by soul
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Gaiea Sanskrit: British by birth, Indian by soul

Written by: Amrita Priya

(December 23, 2022) As a four-year-old growing up in London, Gabriella Burnell was introduced to Sanskrit by her parents. Having travelled to India as tourists, the couple had developed a deep appreciation for Indian culture and wanted their daughter to pick up the ancient divine language of the country. Starting with learning the language at St James School in London as a child, Gabriella went on to earn a degree in Sanskrit from Oxford University, pursuing it alongside music.  

Today, she is a renowned performing artist whose music is steeped in Sanskrit verses. So immersed is she in the world of the divine language of India that Gabriella has even changed her name to Gaiea Sanskrit. ‘Gaiea’ in Sanskrit means ‘to be sung’, she says.  

Indian Culture | Gaiea Sanskrit | Global Indian

Gaiea Sanskrit

The artist performs at festivals, retreats and events, and conducts Sanskrit workshops and courses. She has also started Cosmic Choir, a Sanskrit singing group. 

There is only one thing I have to do in this life, and that is to sing in Sanskrit.

“When I sing, there is no difference between me, what is being sung, and the singing itself.” It all becomes one and the same for Gaiea.

Deep love for the language and divinity of India   

“My parents visited India several times, developing a deep appreciation for Indian traditions, culture and teachings, particularly Sanskrit,” Gaiea tells Global Indian. 

 

“More than a language, it is a form of artistry for me. The sounds of the Sanskrit language have the capacity to awaken our souls,” the UK-based performing artist adds.  

For her studying both Sanskrit and music from teachers in India and the UK is an ongoing journey. Visiting India as a pupil to learn Dhrupad is an annual affair for Gaiea. “One of my earliest gurus in India was Shri Shantananda Saraswati, Shankaracharya of the north, who was also my parents’ teacher,” she reveals. Over the years, many gurus left an indelible impact on Gaiea’s choice of life. 

With the notion that the power of sound goes beyond borders, and is completely universal, she intends to be in service to music and Sanskrit for as long as she is guided by the ‘divine force’.  

The culture in Sanskrit language is universal and that’s why it transcends boundaries.

Indian Culture | Gaiea Sanskrit | Global Indian

“India has been custodian of Sanskrit. I feel like a child who has been assigned a duty to be dedicated to it so that I am able to become a master, one day” she remarks. 

Spiritual bliss 

“For my mum, spiritual well-being as well as access to culture and discipline was most important,” tells the singer. 

After finishing her Bachelor’s, Gaiea went on to pursue Master’s in music theater, and later qualified as a teacher in Alexander Technique.  

However, it was the spiritual world of Sanskrit verses that engulfed her interests. She loved being a Sanskrit scholar, and also loved performing music. “My artistic side married the scholastic side and became one,” she tells. 

Indian Culture | Gaiea Sanskrit | Global Indian

Gaiea Sanskrit with her mother

Talking about the deep concentration with which she performs on stage, Gaiea says, “It feels as if I am sculpting something. It’s different from practicing. When I am performing for an audience, something takes over. The same happens during chanting sessions and workshops that I conduct.”  

For her performances are an act of letting go – of anything that she has been holding on to for the whole day and be free for that time frame. “All the other stuff disappears and literally there is no room in my whole body and mind for anything else,” she says. 

Transforming lives 

Gaiea enjoys a huge following on YouTube. While most of her subscribers are from India, she also caters to the audience from America, Spain, Germany, England and many other places across the world.  

The feedback that the performing artist receives from her fans are testimony of how she has transformed their lives through music and divine Sanskrit chanting. 

People of the Indian diaspora feel that something is there in my songs that calls them back home.

Gaiea is also a scholar of Upanishads. “One of them says that ‘what you know, teach,’ so even though I have a lot more to learn, I try to pass across whatever knowledge I have gathered so far to my pupils,” she mentions. 

Popularity of Sanskrit in the western world  

Gaiea believes that more people are interested in learning Sanskrit in western countries because of the popularity of yoga. “Yoga is everywhere and people are interested in knowing about its origin and that is how they come across Sanskrit and get interested in learning.” 

 

However, for Gaiea ‘Sanskrit itself is music’ that emanates the vibrations of divine sounds. “It has the capacity to be super comic or super poetic, and is a language that taps into your core,” she remarks. 

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Anildeve
September 28, 2023 2:31 pm

नमस्कार भगिनी, अहं भारतस्य केरलस्य एकः व्यक्तिः अस्मि यः भवतः बहु प्रशंसां करोमि, यद्यपि भवतः वचनं शृणोति, भवता यत् मदुराष्टकं गानीयं तत् श्रीकृष्णस्य विषये भक्तिगीतं अस्ति, मम भवतः वर्णनार्थं शब्दाः नास्ति। त्वं सर्वथा अतीव उत्तमः व्यक्तिः असि।

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Published on 23, Dec 2022

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Refiberd: How Sarika Bajaj and Tushita Gupta use AI to tackle the textile recycling problem

(June 25, 2024) Have you ever wondered where old clothes and waste generated by textile factories end up? Usually in landfills. And there's a lot of it. In 2023, the fashion industry produced 97 million tons of waste. Of this, 18 million were leftover textiles, 2.5 million were chemical waste and 3 million tonnes were discarded packaging materials. And in the world of fast fashion, big fashion houses simply end up throwing away leftover stock, like the infamous clothing dump in Atacama, Chile. So why does textile waste end up in landfills? Mainly because the complexity of the materials used in modern clothing makes it very difficult to recycle. Garments are usually made from blends of natural and synthetic fibers, like cotton mixed with polyester, and while different fibres require different treatments and recycling methods, they are difficult to separate from each other. As consumers look for clothes that are 'organic' and 'vegan' and 'sustainable', companies have responded with greenwashing - you might think you're wearing 'organic' cotton, but chances are it's a blend, and has been dyed with chemical substances that come at a great environment cost. The Refiberd story However, textile recycling has made several strides in the

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extile recycling has made several strides in the last decade, with growing consumer awareness, increased regulatory pressures and technology. Consumers are now demanding sustainable products over fast fashion, and want to know if everything that goes into making an item of clothing has been ethically sourced. Now, bigger brands are adopting recycling initiatives and even taking back old clothes for recycling. Leading the way on the tech front, however, is Refiberd, co-founded by Tushita Gupta and Sarika Bajaj.

[caption id="attachment_52623" align="aligncenter" width="437"]Sarika Bajaj | Tushita Gupta | Refiberd | Global Indian Sarika Bajaj, CEO and co-founder, Refiberd[/caption]

The California-based company was founded back in 2020, when they were around 24 years old. Their aim is to use AI and cutting edge tech to identify what types of materials are in any given textile item. This is crucial to the recycling process, and also one of the biggest challenges, especially in chemical recycling. "This seems to be a real problem. Accurately sorting textiles is the main gap that everyone's seeing in the industry," Sarika said in an interview. In 2023, Gupta was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in AI by TIME Magazine.

"My co-founder, Tushita and I met in college at Carnegie Mellon where we both majored in electrical engineering," said the Global Indian. "During my first internship, at Intel, I was introduced to electronic textiles. I was on Intel's experimental fashion team." There, she learned that textiles involve deep engineering. For the next five years, she got involved in textiles, learning about everything from production to sustainability. It even pushed Bajaj to get a second graduate degree at CMU in Technology Ventures. The curriculum taught Bajaj how to build a startup. "For my master's thesis, I explored the crux of  the problem of textile waste, which is how to sort textiles for proper recycling. I realised that the solution involved a very specific sensor processing program which uses AI."

Experimenting with AI

Meanwhile, Tushita, arrived at Carnegie Mellon in 2014, and graduated with a Bachelor's in Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering with a double major in Biomedical engineering. She stayed on to do her master's and her senior capstone project was related tot he trash sorting problem. "We had worked together in different capacities for six years and developed a deep amount of trust." They had also seen the massive environmental impact the fashion industry has had for years. They learned about textiles piling up in Ghana or the Atacama Desert. "So it just seemed inevitable that we would put our heads together to solve this big problem.. here was such a massive need, and as technologists, we could provide a solution. That's how Refiberd got started," Sarika says.

Tushita's interests, however, lay primarily in AI before she became involved with textiles. As an undergrad, she developed a Webcam Based Eye Tracker, using Python, OpenCV and calculus. It allows the user to move the mouse and type using just their eyes. Her project was showcased in a class over 100 students. In 2016, at the MHacks IV hackathon, Gupta and her team constructed an android app using Machine Learning and NLP to predict a user's mood through social media usage. She also developed Experia, which provides immersive Virtual Reality with visual and audio feedback, using the Google Cardboard, heat pads, fans, vibration motors and earphones.

[caption id="attachment_52624" align="aligncenter" width="529"]Sarika Bajaj | Tushita Gupta | Refiberd | Global Indian Tushita Gupta, CTO and co-founder, Refiberd[/caption]

Tackling the textile recycling problem

Refiberd's first task was to test the equipment, build the neural networks and assemble a sample library that contains over 10,000 entries. This involved charting all the companies in the fashion and textile industry to understand what they were trying to solve. They found that the biggest gap was in recycling that nobody seemed to be addressing. "We worked very hard with manufacturers to obtain textile samples, said Bajaj. However, even that is just a drop in the ocean, and 10,000 samples are nowhere close to enough to cover the full range of possible permutation and combinations in making textiles. "Other fields use intelligent material detection, but applying it to textiles is a huge opportunity," Tushita said in an interview. "No scaled solutions exist for textile waste detection for recycling because it's such a hard problem."

Around 15 years ago, Sarika explains, recycling companies began using chemical reagents to recycle textiles. "But when you're dealing with chemical recycling and any chemical reagent, you need to make sure that whatever material (metal, nylon, spandex) you're inputting into that chemical is not going to react to it." This was the missing piece in the puzzle - the analysis of textile waste to understand its exact composition before the recycling process. "Unlike other types of waste, like plastics, you can't simply look at a textile and understand what it's made of. You have to actually know all of its components with a high degree of specificity. That's where it becomes a very interesting sensor detection problem and an AI problem," Sarika says.

Gupta, who is leading the charge with the company's AI efforts, says the system involves a conveyor belt with a hyperspectral camera. The camera's inbuilt AI tech identifies different fibres based on how they absorb or reflect light. Each material has a unique signature, which AI can recognize and process to discern fabric compositions and group similar materials to ease the recycling process. This leaves them with a huge dataset, which the AI can interpret to tell them exactly what is in the piece of textile being analysed. "Our system can even tell us where a certain type of material - for example, a spandex band – is located within a particular item."

Who are their customers?

Refiberd's system, Sarika explains, can be installed into existing textile recycling systems to ensure that materials are isolated and sorted. Their main target audience are the large companies that sort clothes for resale, like the Goodwill. "They spend a lot of effort in sorting and only twenty percent of what they get can actually be resold," Sarika says. Then there are the major textile recyclers, and the big textile brands, like H&M, which are leading the way to make the fashion industry more sustainable.

[caption id="attachment_52625" align="aligncenter" width="693"]Sarika Bajaj | Tushita Gupta | Refiberd | Global Indian The clothing dump for fast fashion in the Atacama Desert, Chile[/caption]

The textile recycling industry is evolving rapidly, driven by increased consumer awareness and regulatory pressures. However, significant challenges remain, such as the complexity of recycling blended fabrics and the prevalence of greenwashing in fashion. Companies like Refiberd are making strides with innovative AI technology to better sort and recycle textiles. Despite advancements, the industry still needs improved infrastructure and transparency to effectively tackle textile waste. As the fashion industry moves towards sustainability, continuous innovation and consumer education are crucial for meaningful progress in reducing textile waste and its environmental impact.

Learn more about Refiberd on the company website.

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Kishore Indukuri: The US techie who founded a thriving dairy farm

(July 10, 2022) "Sid's Farm has given me everything that I have ever wanted." Kishore Indukuri, the founder of what is one of Telangana's most successful dairy farms, speaks straight from the heart. "It wasn't a typical business, but it pushed me to my limits. It showed me what I was capable of enduring to survive. That's what I truly cherish." What began as a means to ensure his two-year-old son was drinking fresh and pure milk, a small operation that started with 20 cows on a piece of leased land in Shamshabad, is a leading dairy brand today, with an annual turnover of Rs 65 crore. Named Sid's Farm, after Kishore's son, Siddharth, the company distributes over 25,000 litres of milk a day. Fresh, raw milk is procured each day from local farmers and put through a series of stringent tests, "an average of 6,500 daily," Kishore says, during an interview with Global Indian. "The emphasis is on purity - no antibiotics, no hormones, and no preservatives." From Massachusetts to Telangana, polymers to pasteurisation [caption id="attachment_26759" align="aligncenter" width="614"] Kishore Indukuri[/caption] Always a bright student, Kishore chose the conventional, much-revered Indian Institute of Technology route to building a career. After

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mage-26759" src="https://stage.globalindian.com//wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RAJ03087.jpg" alt="Kishore Indukuri | Sid's Farm | Global Indian" width="614" height="409" /> Kishore Indukuri[/caption]

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Kishore stayed in the US to work at Intel for the next seven years. "It was an amazing time, I got to travel to countries like Japan, South Korea, and Canada. Still, I needed to do something more. I knew that. I just didn't know what it would be." One day, he knew he had to take the leap. He walked up to his boss and announced that he was moving back to India with his wife and their infant son. "We sold the house, packed up, and moved back."

Got Milk? 

Back in India, he tried his hand at several business ideas, including providing coaching for competitive exams like the GRE. And every day, he wondered if the milk his son was drinking was safe and pure. The answer wasn't clear. The Food and Safety Standards Authority of India has strict guidelines on dairy and its affiliate products, but "how far are these implemented?" Kishore asks.

[caption id="attachment_26754" align="aligncenter" width="672"]Kishore Indukuri | Sid's Farm | Global Indian Kishore Indukuri[/caption]

"India has done so much good work. You can walk to any shop and get a packet of milk," he adds. "We are the largest producers of milk and we consume all of it." In this pursuit of plenty, however, the emphasis on quality took a backseat.

As he did his research, Kishore found that India's dairy industry continues to thrive, recording an annual growth of 12 percent CAGR. Having grown up in an agrarian household, he felt a natural affinity for the industry. "I also learned that dairy had lots of potential as a business venture," he recalls.

The trial-and-error business model 

With two degrees in industrial chemistry and polymer science and engineering, as well as a doctoral thesis on the "squalid mechanics of polymeric materials," Kishore entered the dairy business as a rookie. So he did what he knew best - hit the books. A veterinarian friend, Ravi, helped him choose his first batch of cows. "He told me, 'you have to look at the cow's beauty'. I had no idea what that meant," Kishore laughs.

He and his wife visited numerous farms across India, learning everything they could. They hired staff to milk the cows and started in the wholesale market. The plan didn't work. "We were selling at Rs 15 per litre when the cost of production was anywhere between Rs 25 and Rs 30," he says. So, they decided to sell directly to customers. It meant visiting them personally, distributing pamphlets that his wife designed, explaining the benefits of milk that contains no preservatives, antibiotics, hormones, or thickening agents.

[caption id="attachment_26757" align="alignnone" width="1370"]Kishore Indukuri | Sid's Farm | Global Indian Graphic courtesy: Sid's Farm[/caption]

 

"Milk doesn't take a break," Kishore says. "We were transporting fresh milk twice a day, 730 times a year, starting 2013." The obstacles were many, especially on the distribution side. There were accidents and numerous untold delays. "It doesn't matter how good the milk is, if the customer didn't get it in time for his morning coffee, he will go elsewhere." Eight years later, they do 16,000 deliveries a day and have separate apps for customer interaction as well as delivery. "We didn't even stop during COVID," he says.

He recalls another occasion when the staff, who would milk the cows threatened to go on strike, demanding more money. The team was at a loss, the cows needed to be milked. Local farmers took pity on their plight, milked their cows, and then came to help them. "That's how we started working with farmers, we sell their milk for them."

Put to the test 

Fresh, raw Indian milk is among the best in the world, Kishore remarks, sourced from smaller farmers who keep grass-fed, free-range cows. However, with little implementation of the regulations, thickeners, preservatives, hormones, and antibiotics are a common presence. Making sure their dairy farm produces pure and unadulterated is a point of pride for Kishore, who has never held back from spending on the best equipment. "A lot of the technology is available in India because of our thriving dairy industry," he says.

Kishore Indukuri | Sid's Farm | Global Indian

First, raw milk is tested for thickeners, using an ultrasound pulse. Salts, sugar, urea, and maida are commonly used thickening agents, to help the sellers get more value for money. Hormones are also commonly found and used to increase milk production. "When antibiotics are given to a cow, they go from the bloodstream to the milk," he says. Consuming trace amounts of antibiotics causes microbial drug resistance within the human body - when the medicines are needed, they will not work.

"Preservatives are commonly added too. Nature designed milk to be drunk immediately, but we don't do that. Bacteria feed on the milk and convert the lactose into lactic acid. The thinking seems to be, if you add a base like hydrogen peroxide or caustic (to neutralise the acid), or modify the pH levels, it won't go bad." The answer to this is effective chilling systems - and Kishore insists on the best. "Antibiotic testing alone costs us up to Rs 4 lakhs a month," he says.

 The journey so far 

The dairy farm has grown tremendously over the last decade, branching out over the years into other dairy products like paneer, ghee, (made with lemon juice, not synthetic chemicals), curd, and butter, all made in-house. Cow milk and buffalo milk are processed and sold separately. Kishore also hopes to expand to other states soon.

 As our conversation draws to a close, Kishore smiles, adding, "There's one more thing. When we bought this land, there was nothing on it. We have planted over 500 trees in 10 years. We also harvest rainwater to recharge the groundwater table."

 

  • Follow Sid's Farm on Instagram or visit their website

Reading Time: 8 mins

Story
Over the Moon: Lakshmi Mohanbabu’s art will adorn ISS, then be relaunched to Earth’s satellite in 2025

(April 24, 2022) On February 19, 2022, the NG-17 Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station, with Indian-origin astronaut Raja Chari taking the lead on the mission. The Cygnus freighter spacecraft went bearing a very unusual load - The Moon Gallery. This is the Moon-Mars Mission 2022-25, an “international, collaborative art installation, housing the seeds of a future, shared interplanetary culture.” On February 18, the test payload carried 64 works of art by 100 artists from around the world. Each work is no bigger than one cubic centimetre. Among this elite group is Lakshmi Mohanbabu, the “first Singaporean artist in space." The Indian-origin artist and architect, who has been based in Singapore since 2001, is holding up what looks like a tiny, orange cube – a replica of the originals that are currently orbiting the Earth from the International Space Station. The intricate, labyrinth of patterns on each side, slowly become clear – these are based on the philosophy of yin and yang, she explains. Created in collaboration with scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, the process began two years ago, Lakshmi says, in an interview with Global Indian. The Moon Gallery will spend 10 months aboard the International Space Station before returning to

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Technological University, Singapore, the process began two years ago, Lakshmi says, in an interview with Global Indian. The Moon Gallery will spend 10 months aboard the International Space Station before returning to Earth. By 2025, it will be re-launched to the moon, permanently.

“I had to create an artwork that could withstand conditions in space,” she explains, “There's not much atmosphere, the gravity is lower and there is a huge temperature difference.” When sunlight hits the moon's surface, the temperature rises as high as 127 degrees Celsius (this 'daytime' lasts 14 Earth days). When the sun goes down for a fortnight, the temperature plummets to a bone-chilling minus 173 degrees Celsius.

Preparing for a space odyssey

To start with, Lakshmi contacted the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Cluster, who put her in touch with NTU. In collaboration with two scientists, she was presented with “a bunch of prototypes.” Settling on aluminium, the miniscule works were based on her 'Interactions' series, from her days as a student of design at the National Institute of Fashion Technology, Delhi. Each painting has two sides, representing the duality of all things - the positive and negative, yin and yang- and their constant dialogue with each other.

 

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A post shared by Lakshmi Mohanbabu (@lakshmimohanbabu)

As a design student, she is fascinated by concepts that could encompass humanity, universal laws and countless symbols. The symbolism, she admits, “can be difficult to understand,” and she often provides detailed explanations alongside - somewhat resonant of the French modern master, Marcel Duchamp. Like him, she describes herself as a thinking artist whose works require explanation.

“The positive cannot exist without the negative,” Lakshmi says. There is no light without darkness. “My design is based on the wave form - the crest and the trough. All energy is transmitted through waves.” The “spiral,” another universal symbol - is the form of human DNA and the shape of our galaxy.

Created through 3D printing, the first cube is bright orange. “It’s about fire, progress and the energy that drives us,” she says. The second cube was made in collaboration with Dr Matteo Seita, assistant professor, School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, NTU who manipulated the orientation of molecules.

Onward to the moon

 

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A post shared by Lakshmi Mohanbabu (@lakshmimohanbabu)

The much-anticipated moon landing is only a segment of Lakshmi’s plans. For instance, she is already in talks with NTU to create mega cubes for public spaces in Singapore and the world “As an architect, I feel like it has to occupy all spaces.” As a fashion designer, Lakshmi is “translating it into scarves and shoes, which will be sold in the metaverse. The entire series is available as NFTs on the metaverse. “I have space sounds incorporated into the animation, because it’s based on a piece of art that has actually been in space,” she says. She created a range of carpets, and is working with Singapore’s Moon Festival and its famous “moon cakes.”

Via Singapore to the Moon

Born in Trivandrum, Lakshmi never actually lived in Kerala. Her father was soon transferred to Sikkim, back when it was still a Buddhist kingdom. “There was no religion at home,” Lakshmi recalls. In the late 1970s, the family moved to Afghanistan, where Lakshmi spent the better part of her childhood. “Just before the Soviet invasion,” Lakshmi remarks. “I could hear missiles whizzing overhead - you then get used to things,” says the artist wryly. Her time in Afghanistan was vibrant, and a culturally diverse experience which also highlighted human universality.

 

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A post shared by Lakshmi Mohanbabu (@lakshmimohanbabu)

She returned to Manipal University, Karnataka, where she graduated with a degree in architecture, met the man she would marry, then moved to Delhi, working with Rajiv Goel Architects and Benjamin and Benjamin (now Benjamin, Benjamin and Vats). Then, surprisingly, she chose to study fashion design at NIFT, “for all the wrong reasons,” she laughs. Following her sister into NIFT. A degree in fashion design, she worked with renowned designer Tarun Tahiliani, and was part of his first-ever show. She also taught at NIFT till in 2001, Singapore came calling, and she left with her husband.

The art and its muse

Her other major series, Expressions, sits in the same philosophical space as Interactions. These paintings are instantly captivating, vibrant and bold - presenting a suite of human emotions. Again, it is the sense of universality, duality and balance that she sets out to capture. “There is joy and agony, you can't have one without the other,” she smiles, adding, “Today, we interact constantly and travel. You visit a place, pick up something that appeals, but no matter what you do or where you go, you're still you.”

  • Follow Lakshmi on Instagram

Reading Time: 6 min

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Chetna Maroo: British-Indian author’s debut book makes it to the 2023 Booker Prize longlist

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novel, which is Chetna's debut, hit the stalls in February this year, and in a few months has garnered praise from book lovers all across. The London-based author moved to the UK from Kenya in childhood and grew up with three sisters and two brothers. It's this bond that she brought to life with Western Lane, telling the story of three sisters who grow up in the absence of a mother and their bond with one another. Reading the nuances of the squash in Western Lane, one could easily imagine that Chetna was a child prodigy. But growing up in the UK, she didn't pick up the squash racquet until her late teens as she calls herself "extremely uncoordinated" as a child. It wasn't until her 20s and 30s that she played squash properly. "I always liked the squash court and felt at ease at the squash court. There was something about the squash court itself, about the simple white box: it’s such a surreal, unfamiliar place, where time seems suspended and the outside world can be forgotten," Chetna added. It was her physical presence in the court for years that helped her bring the experience to the book.

However, writing wasn't her first passion. In fact, before taking up writing as a profession, she worked as an accountant for many years. While still keeping her day job, Chetna started taking writing seriously only a decade ago, wherein she wrote many short stories. Those years brought with it many rejections but also a couple of acceptances where her stories were published in The Paris Review, The Stinging Fly, and The Dublin Review. In 2022, Chetna was bestowed with the Plimpton Prize for Fiction for one of her short stories. Having been brought up on a great diet of books, she was always interested in the world of fiction, especially sci-fi and thrillers. And this love later metamorphosised into her passion for writing.

Western Lane | Global Indian

While she was glued to her desk at home writing short stories, she kept developing the story of Gopi for three years. It began with a month-long writing workshop in 2018 that played a catalyst in changing the trajectory of her life. It was in this workshop that she first developed the story of Gopi, however, it wasn't until the next six months that she began working on the book. "For a good six months, I read a lot of children's stories, and a lot of them were retrospective narratives," Chetna said in a podcast.

Having a personal tryst with squash and grief of losing her mother, Chetna was able to draw inspiration for the story of Gopi in Western Lane. "I lost my mother in my early 20s, so that's how I depict the grief part in the novel," she said. Western Lane tells the story of Gopi and her sisters who have recently lost their mother. Their father is bereft and struggling to parent his daughters, and encourages Gopi to hone her skills in squash.

Chetna Maroo | Global Indian

For someone who loves music and art, Chetna knew that writing was something that she had a chance with. Despite her novel being longlisted for the 2023 Booker Prize, Chetna doesn't believe in giving too much into the highs and lows of life. "I am in a happy state but I like to keep things steady. That's the best way forward." added the Global Indian.

Reading Time: 4 min

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Indian space tech strives for numerous constellations as desi honchos get satellite-ready

(January 24, 2022) Space missions like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, PSLV have catapulted India into the league of top space tech countries in the world, and this continuous evolution is driving more space tech startups to take the lead. With global space market size being $350 billion, India is holding out only 3 percent of the entire share. It's this meager share that's pushed ISRO to invite desi honchos to use India's resources and take part in the space arena. Disrupting with cutting edge tech are these individuals that form the core of India’s space tech inc. Pixxel Founders: Awais Ahmed and Kshitij Khandelwal Awais Ahmed, co-founder, CEO, and CTO Kshitij Khandelwal founded Pixxel in 2019. Both were on the founding team of Hyperloop when they decided to launch their startup. Pixxel, a private aerospace manufacturer, is hoping to put a constellation of 30+Earth observation micro-satellites into orbit by 2023. The two BITS Pilani buddies are behind Asia’s only space startup to qualify for the 2019 Techstars Starburst Space Accelerator in Los Angeles. Ahmed, an avid space aficionado, has tweeted, “Someday, we’ll set out into the stars. As we should. But regardless of how far we go, there will always ever be just one true home,” referring to the Earth. Kshitij

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ikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_observation_satellite">Earth observation micro-satellites into orbit by 2023. The two BITS Pilani buddies are behind Asia’s only space startup to qualify for the 2019 Techstars Starburst Space Accelerator in Los Angeles. Ahmed, an avid space aficionado, has tweeted, “Someday, we’ll set out into the stars. As we should. But regardless of how far we go, there will always ever be just one true home,” referring to the Earth.

Kshitij Khandelwal apparently bonded with Ahmed over video games during college and this paved the way for their startup, which has created a niche in the world of space tech. “We’ll be working with Rio Tinto to help make mining operations sustainable around the globe through our hyperspectral satellites. This is a big step for us towards our goal of building a health monitor for our planet,” posted Khandelwal on the latest developments.

The company raised $2.3 million in March 2021 from Techstars, Omnivore VC and others in addition to the $5 million, it raised in August 2020 from Lightspeed Ventures, etc.

  • Follow Awais Ahmed on Twitter
  • Follow Pixxel on Linkedin

Skyroot Aerospace

Founders: Naga Bharath Daka and Pawan Kumar Chandana

Indian Space Tech | Skyroot

With the central government privatising the space sector, more home-grown startups are clawing into the space, and one such is Hyderabad-based Skyroot that has successfully fired India’s first fully cryogenic 3D printed liquid propulsion engine - Dhawan. Founded by former ISRO scientists - Naga Bharath Daka and Pawan Kumar Chandana in 2018, Skyroot has become of the one of the most prominent names in Indian space tech for finding the most cost-effective ways to send small satellites into space.

Backed by the promoters of renewable energy firm Greenko Group and Curefit founder Mukesh Bansal, the startup is looking at the growing global opportunity to make affordable space launches a reality. Interestingly, it became the first space tech startup to formally sign up with ISRO in 2021 to undertake multiple test and access facilities at various ISRO centres. "When you build rockets, you get deeply immersed in the tech, stay super focused, give attention to every detail, wrestle with physics, solve the mysteries, and celebrate every fire and lift-off!,” Pawan wrote on Twitter.

NDA with M/s Skyroot Aerospace Pvt. Ltd signed on February 02, 2021. This will enable them to access #ISRO's technical expertise and facilities.

More Details: https://t.co/UpGKo0UA5v@SkyrootA pic.twitter.com/zJ7FHlnZJZ

— ISRO (@isro) February 3, 2021

It was while working as a scientist at ISRO that this IIT Kharagpur graduate developed the plan of making space launches affordable, and that’s exactly what Pawan is doing with Skyroot especially after raising $11 million from Series-A funding led by Greenko Group founders, Anil Chalamalasetty and Mahesh Kolli.

  • Follow Skyroot Aerospace on Twitter
  • Follow Pawan Kumar Chandana on Twitter

Dhruva Space

Founders: Sanjay Nekkanti and co-founders Abhay Egoor and Krishna Teja Penamakuru

Indian Space Tech | Dhruva

As space tech is set to grow, Dhruva Space is among the first companies to enter the space back in 2012. Co-founder and CEO Sanjay Nekkanti is a seasoned entrepreneur in the space industry with rich experience working with start-ups and mid-sized businesses building products and services in the area of small satellites, satcom technologies, sensors and connected devices. The Lulea University of Technology student did a master in space science and technology. Dhruva Space is the first private company in India to manufacture satellites.

The national award-winning space technology startup builds full-stack space engineering solutions, and is based out of Hyderabad and Graz, Austria. Sanjay is an inventor at heart, and he often tweets his interests, “Human space exploration will become more common as we strive towards becoming multi-planetary species. I assembled this Lego model of ISS and it felt really good.”

Dhruva aims to deploy LEO satellites for ease in satellite imagery and to create their own ground and launch stations. The year 2022 is when Dhruva Space’s first satellite launch will be conducted. Its latest funding totalled $2.9 million in October 2021, and these funds will go into the launch of innovative solutions and expand its footprint to other world markets.

  • Follow Sanjay Nekkanto on Twitter
  • Follow Dhruva Space on Twitter

Digantara

Founders Anirudh Sharma, Tanveer Ahmed and Rahul Rawat

Indian Space Tech | Digantara

Anirudh Sharma, CEO and founder, Digantara, offers solutions aimed at space sustainability and situational awareness. Sharma and his college buddy Rahul Rawat started Digantara with Kalaari Capital funding the foray. This IISc-incubated company is working on a space-based surveillance platform with global real-time earth coverage. Sharma, an alum of Lovely Professional University, started his space tech career as a 19-year-old on a satellite project. The problem Digantara is tackling is space traffic management and space debris with low-cost nano-satellite constellations.

Rawat, COO, also an alum of Lovely Professional University, wants to cultivate innovations in space technology. “DigantaraIndia is set to take on the problem of #space junk and eliminate the risk of collisions in space,” Sharma tweeted. Most recently, Sharma posted, “Digantara is honoured to be a part of the historic launch of ISpA- Indian Space Association, dedicated to accelerating the growth of Indian space industry and contributing to the government of India’s ambition of becoming aatmanirbhar.”

Sharma interacted with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the above launch, lauding the PM’s space reforms. The company is now building a one-of-a-kind in-orbit device to track spent satellites, broken rocket parts, other junk that dangerously hurtles around in space, to be launched soon. Digantara is amongst the startups selected worldwide under the 12th edition of #Fit4Start programme #Luxembourg in recent news.

  • Follow Digantara on Twitter
  • Follow Anirudh Sharma on Twitter

Astrogate Labs

Founders: Nitish Singh and Aditya Kedlaya

Indian Space Tech | Astrogate

Ever wondered how satellite communication works? Well, it begins from the Earth station, which transmits and receives signals from satellites in the form of high-frequency signals. With each passing year, more data is being sent and processed, thus increasing the demand for satellite communication. This is where Bengaluru-based Astrogate Labs comes into the picture as it is on a mission to change the face of space communication through their technology that is making it easier for small satellites to send more data to earth stations at a faster speed than before.

Founded by two IIT alumnus and former Team Indus engineers Nitish Singh and Aditya Kedlaya in 2017, this space startup is developing small satellite terminals and optical ground networks for satellite communication. In the era of space age, Astrogate is looking to disrupt the small satellite communication market through its laser communication solution. Launched to address the problem of high-speed communication in space, this space tech startup is aimed at building an entire chain of optical communication system.

  • Follow Nitish Singh on Linkedin 
  • Follow Astrogate Labs on Twitter

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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