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CEO | Ani Prajith
Global IndianstoryFrom a medical rep to CEO, the meteoric rise of Ani Prajith who made East Africa his home
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From a medical rep to CEO, the meteoric rise of Ani Prajith who made East Africa his home

Written by: Vikram Sharma

(May 25, 2022) Life for a medical representative is full of challenges, especially when it comes to sales, which is the most difficult part in the pharma industry. It often ends up with the medical representatives getting entangled, keeping them busy at the same level for years. But Ani Prajith is an exception.

Scripting a success story like no other, this happy-go-lucky medical representative relentlessly worked his way up into becoming the CEO of a pharma giant, a rare occurrence in the pharmaceutical line. While most people prefer the USA, UK, Australia or Gulf when it comes to jobs, Prajith had no second thoughts when he picked up the offer of moving to Tanzania and then to Uganda, which eventually led to his meteoric rise.

“Like India, people in Africa are warm and welcoming. Wrapping this up with the rich cultural history and heritage of more than 50 tribes, both Niotic and Bantu, who warmly welcome visitors, it is one of the most beautiful places on earth. Uganda has been my home for the last nine years,” smiles Ani Prajith, the CEO of Phillips Pharmaceuticals, in an exclusive chat with Global Indian. Prior to Uganda, he spent four years in Tanzania and Kenya.

CEO | Ani Prajith

Ani Prajith, the CEO of Phillips Pharmaceuticals

A great start, courtesy interest in medicine

Born in Kerala, Prajith is the son of Ramachandran Pillai, a veteran in Hindustan Aeronautical Limited, who served the country as a pilot instructor. Owing to his father’s transfer, Prajith spent a major part of his childhood in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The family returned down south after Ramachandran Pillai was once again transferred to the Airforce flying school, located in Tambaram on the suburbs of Chennai, where Prajith received most of his education.

“Healthcare and medicine was a field which often interested me and therefore I chose to get into the pharma field instead of doing MBBS,” informs Prajith, who did his schooling at St Joseph’s Senior Secondary School and later went to Madras Christian College.

As a young pass out from college in 1997, Prajith’s first job was at Tata Donley Yellow Pages as a sales executive. But being a science graduate, his passion led him to join Smithkline Beecham (now GlaxoSmithkline) as a medical representative. “I worked in different capacities and developed a learning curve to become one of the youngest business managers in GSK,” informs a beaming Prajith, who worked for almost four between 2003 and 2006. His brother Sunil Prajith is in the Indian Airforce.

His work took him across the length and breadth of India. He worked in Tamil Nadu, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata and north east India. “I love travelling and meeting new people. Adapting to different cultures and value systems comes naturally to me,” informs the CEO.

CEO | Ani Prajith

Ani Prajith with his parents

With a vast domestic experience of almost 12 years in various therapeutic segments, from critical care and anti-infective, respiratory to derma and nutraceuticals — Prajith was one of the most sought after professionals in the pharma line. “I was always a team player. Communication skills enabled me to develop strong bonds with the clients,” says Prajith, whose risk-taking abilities, analytical skills and never-let-go attitude paved the way for his success.

He believes it is never late for learning and acquiring knowledge. Alongside work, he completed his MBA in marketing from National Institute of Management, Mumbai and also received a Doctorate in management studies.

Africa calling

Come 2009, Prajith was offered the job of country manager for Wockhardt Limited in Tanzania, the East African country known for its vast wilderness areas. “I had no reservations about working in Africa. But it wasn’t easy to make the switch, and especially with family,” says Prajith, who had joined Wockhardt Nutrition in India in 2007.

Upon his arrival, language was his first barrier. The Keralite wasted no time and quickly picked up the basic Swahili vocabulary, which made his life much easier on the foreign soil. A few experiences with the local cabbies in his initial days taught him that Swahili time is expressed very differently from the standard time in other parts of the world (instead of midnight and noon, Swahili time is based on sunset and sunrise). “I adjusted accordingly,” informs the CEO.

CEO | Ani Prajith

Ani Prajith with his family in Uganda

In no time, he brought a major turnaround in the organisation’s performance and was promoted to the ranks of regional head for East Africa, covering Tanzania, Nairobi and Uganda. “Daily challenges came with new learnings, be it managing the regulatory changes, which is the backbone of international trade or ensuring a seamless supply chain, warehousing and most importantly, adapting and identifying local needs,” explains Prajith, whose ambition and drive, sales ability, scientific grasp and organisation skills was taken note of by other pharma companies.

The big shift

In 2013, he got a call from Phillips Pharmaceuticals, the pharma giant in East, Central and West Africa. He made a big shift in his career by joining the company as its general manager in Uganda. “The journey was intense but I never lost the will,” smiles Prajith who went on to become director – sales and marketing.

In 2021, the pharma industry was taken by storm when Phillips Pharmaceuticals announced Prajith as its CEO and head of sales and marketing. “A lot happened in my career in the last nine years as I climbed the ladder of success. My journey from a medical rep to the CEO of one of the top pharmaceutical companies was fulfilling and extraordinary,” he says. Phillips Pharma, he says, is a company which is highly skilled in marketing management and sales operations.

He feels that the pharmaceutical business in African countries is different from matured and large markets like India, China and other western countries. “As a CEO, the multifunctional and diverse role in a foreign land is an everyday challenge. To understand the myriad forces at play, set a broad vision and take the final call on most difficult decisions is never easy,” says the CEO who leads a team of 160 people.

CEO | Ani Prajith

Ani Prajith with Jane Ruth Aceng, the Health Minister of Uganda at the launch of launch of a new regional blood bank.

So how did the CEO deal with the Covid outbreak? “We recognised our limitations, strengths and relooked at our partnerships and collaborations. Identifying and resolving the supply chain was the next task. We did not take much time in ensuring new products reached people real quick by fostering stronger manufacturing alliances,” explains Prajith, who believes in embracing innovations in information-sharing to improve supply chain alignment.

He informs that the company has invested in a larger network of partners. “Long-term contingency plans and strategic coordination is needed to maximise the resilience of manufacturing networks. Companies must have a broad community of partners to rely on,” says the CEO, who is leading his team to plan for the unexpected scenarios like the pandemic.

Breathtaking Uganda

Prajith is in awe of Uganda. “Despite the small size of the country, the diversity of landscape, topography and wildlife is mind boggling. All our clients are pleasantly surprised when they visit Uganda. They say they never knew it was so beautiful,” smiles Prajith, whose wife Leena Ani, is a qualified postgraduate teacher. The couple has two children.

When the CEO is not working, he likes to indulge in a game of badminton and some soothing music. “Work related travel takes a lot of my time,” informs Prajith, who visits India twice a year.

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  • Ani Prajith
  • CEO
  • Indians in Africa
  • Pharma Industry
  • Phillips Pharmaceuticals
  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
  • Wockhardt Limited

Published on 25, May 2022

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Story
Cyrus Mistry: Growing Shapoorji Pallonji to helming the Tata Group

(September 6, 2022) On Sunday, September 4, 2022, business tycoon Cyrus Mistry was killed when his Mercedes rammed into a divider. The younger son of the construction magnate Pallonji Mistry, Cyrus was travelling from Ahmedabad to Mumbai when the accident took place. He was rushed to hospital, where he was declared dead on arrival. Condolences poured in for Mistry, who was one of India's wealthiest businessmen, valued at some $29 billion at the time of his death. He served as managing director of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group before he took over Chairman of Tata Sons in 2012. He succeeded Ratan Tata as the first first non-Tata to head the Indian business empire. In 2013, the Economist described Mistry as "the most important industrialist in both India and Britain." Global Indian takes a look at the remarkable life of this business tycoon.   India Inc, political leadership take to Twitter Condolences poured in from industry and political heavyweights, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Harsh Goenka and Anand Mahindra. "The untimely demise of Shri Cyrus Mistry is shocking. He was a promising business leader who believed in India's economic prowess. His passing away is a big loss to the world of commerce

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s shocking. He was a promising business leader who believed in India's economic prowess. His passing away is a big loss to the world of commerce and industry. Condolences to his family and friends," tweeted PM Modi.

Hard to digest this news. I got to know Cyrus well during his all-too-brief tenure as the head of the House of Tata. I was convinced he was destined for greatness. If life had other plans for him, so be it, but life itself should not have been snatched away from him. Om Shanti 🙏🏽 https://t.co/lOu37Vs8U1

— anand mahindra (@anandmahindra) September 4, 2022

Tata Consultancy Services also issued a statement, describing Mistry as "a warm, friendly and congenial person who built a strong relationship with the TCS family during his time as the Chairman of the company." Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman also expressed her sadness. "I was convinced he was destined for greatness. If life had other plans for him, so be it, but life itself should not have been snatched away," tweeted Anand Mahindra.

Mistry became known for his serious demeanour and his reserved manner. "In my four years of working with him, I have been to his house only for the annual party," one member of the Tata Group board told Livemint. "He is professional and keeps to himself. But at the same time, his mobile number was available with at least hundreds of Tata group executives."


Tycoon at 26

Mistry was born to Pallonji Mistry and Patsy Perin Dubash, in Dublin, on July 4, 1968. The Mistry family was one of the wealthiest in Ireland at the time. Mistry attended the Cathedral and John Connon School, one of Mumbai's oldest and most elite educational institutions. He moved to England shortly in 1990, to study at the Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine. He earned a degree in civil engineering and then a Master's in management from the London Business School in 1996.

[caption id="attachment_29001" align="aligncenter" width="670"] Cyrus Mistry with Prime Minister Modi in 2016[/caption]

 

In 1991, shortly after graduating from college, Cyrus assumed his position as the scion of his father's construction empire. He took over as director, Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. Three years later, he became Managing Director. He was only 26 at the time. Mistry is widely credited for having taken the Shapoorji Pallonji group to new heights - the company employs over 23,000 employees across India, the Middle East and Africa.

 

The era of firsts for Shapoorji Pallonji & Co

Under his leadership, the company's interests expanded from pure constructions to executing projects under design and build. They implemented complex projects in the marine, oil and gas and railway sectors. Shapoorji Pallonji & Co went on to construct India's tallest residential towers, the longest rail bridge, the largest dry dock and the largest affordable housing project.

Mistry also oversaw the infrastructure development vertical, which began in 1995 with a 106 MW power project in Tamil Nadu, followed by the development of India's largest biotech park near Hyderabad. They also made their foray into agriculture and biofuels before Mistry resigned to take over as the deputy Chairman of the Tata group.

 

[caption id="attachment_28992" align="aligncenter" width="656"] Vallarpadam Railway Bridge, the longest in India, contructed by Shapoorji Pallanji & Co[/caption]

 

The Tata connection

The Pallonjis are one of India's oldest business families, with links going back well over a century. In 1930, Mistry's grandfather, Shapoorji Mistry, acquired a stake in Tata Sons. His son, Pallonji Mistry, held the stake, which now stands at 18.5 percent, the largest block of shares held by a single group. In 2006, Pallonji Mistry stepped down from the board of directors of the Tata Group, his son, Cyrus, took his place. Cyrus himself had served as director of Tata Elxsi, a post he accepted in 1990 and remained in for a decade, until October 2009. He was also a director of Tata Power Co until late 2006.

In 2013, Mistry made history when he succeeded Ratan Tata as the chairman of the Tata Group, going on to head all the major Tata companies including Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services, Indian Hotels, Tata Global Beverages and tata Chemicals. He became the sixth - and youngest - chairman to head the conglomerate.


Making history

Mistry wrote later, after his controversial dismissal which resulted in a years-long legal battle, that the proposal first arose in 2011. "After some exploration by a search committee (actually, Mistry was part of this committee also, by virtue of his place on the board of directors), I was approached by both Ratan Tata and Lord Bhattacharya individually to be a candidate for the position. I politely declined," he revealed later.

Mistry was involved with building and growing his family's own business, which was booming under his leadership. The Tatas continued their search, as Ratan Tata's retirement grew more imminent. "The committee was unable to find a suitable candidate, I was asked to reconsider." He found it harder to refuse the second time around. After consulting with his family, he "took courage to overcome (his) initial reluctance and agreed to consider the position."

 

When controversy came calling

In late 2016, Mistry wrote a tell-all letter, saying he was "shocked beyond words at the happenings at the board meeting of October 24, 2016." On that day, Tata Sons had inducted two new directors into their board, after the abrupt ousting of their Chairman. A furious Mistry decided it was not the time to remain quiet and termed the move "shocking and unparalleled."

For four years, his tenure as Chairman of Tata Sons, Mistry had maintained the reticence characteristic of the Shapoorji Pallonjis, and didn't give a single interview. His father, Pallonji Mistry was even known as the 'Phantom of Bombay House'. As for Cyrus Mistry, he was once said to have stopped a media consultant making a presentation to ask him, "Do you know who is the chairman of 3M?" His point was simple - the company brand is more important than the personalities of those at the helm.


The big-league boardroom battle

When he was "replaced without so much as a word of explanation or being afforded an opportunity of defending himself," Cyrus Mistry decided it was time to break the legacy of silence.

The action, he said, was sudden and the resulting speculation had done his reputation, as well as that of the Tata Group, "immeasurable harm," he wrote.

 

[caption id="attachment_28995" align="aligncenter" width="612"] Tata Group Chairman Cyrus Mistry after a meeting at the Finance Ministry on May 29, 2012 in New Delhi, India. (Photo by Vipin Kumar / Hindustan Times via Getty Images)[/caption]

Saying that he had taken on many problems with his role as Chairman, he "had to take many tough decisions with sensitive care to the group's reputation as well as containing panic amidst internal and external shareholders." The sum of the matter seems to be that Cyrus Mistry was not given the free hand that he had been promised, mentioning that "once, the trust directors had to leave a Tata Sons board meeting in progress for almost an hour, keeping the rest of the Board waiting, in order to obtain instructions from Mr Tata."

If the Tatas expected Mistry to go quietly, they were proved very wrong. Mistry went on to appeal his removal to the National Company Law Appellate (NCLAT), which ruled that it was indeed illegal. The high-profile boardroom battle didn't end there. The Tata Group's board appealed the NCLAT verdict in the Supreme Court, which ultimately ruled in their favour, after Mistry had been briefly reinstated.

Mistry received grudging admiration even from directors of the Tata Group board. They called him "hard-working" and "more likely to be seen supervising work at a construction site than in a cabin in the office," according to Livemint.


The family he left behind

 

[caption id="attachment_28994" align="aligncenter" width="539"] Cyrus Mistry and his family[/caption]

 

Mistry is survived by his older brother, Shapoor Mistry, who is an Irish citizen and is married to Behroze Sethna. He also has two sisters - Laila, who is married to London-based portfolio manager Rustom Jehangir and Aloo, the wife of Noel Tata, the half-brother of Ratan Tata. Mistry was married to Rohiqa Chagla, daughter of prominent lawyer Iqbal Chagla and the granddaughter of the jurist MC Chagla. The couple has two sons.

The Mistry family's real estate assets reportedly include a White-House style, seaside Mansion in Mumbai, the 200-acre Manjri stud farm in Pune and homes in Surrey, London and Dubai.

Story
Nandan Nilekani: From Infosys to Aadhaar and UPI, the visionary behind India’s digital revolution

(November 24, 2024) In 1981, with $250 in seed capital, Nandan Nilekani joined six others around a borrowed table to launch a company. Over the years, Infosys became India’s first globally recognized IT giant, symbolizing the country’s emergence as a global technology leader. For Nilekani, however, Infosys was just the beginning. From leading Aadhaar, the world’s largest biometric identity program, to driving digital initiatives like UPI and India Stack, the Global Indian has been instrumental in transforming India’s infrastructure. His work spans education, through EkStep; artificial intelligence, with Adbhut India;  to addressing systemic challenges in water, urban governance, and inclusion. Nandan and Rohini Nilekani are also among India’s top philanthropists, and have pledged half their wealth to the Giving Pledge. Recently, Nilekani was featured in TIME’s 100 Top Voices in AI 2024. Infosys: Making India a global IT leader Founded in 1981, Infosys came into being at a time when the idea of a globally competitive Indian technology company was almost unimaginable. Co-founded by Nandan Nilekani, N.R. Narayana Murthy, and five others, the company began in a small Pune apartment with just $250 in seed funding. The challenges of launching a software services firm in India’s tightly regulated economy were

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the idea of a globally competitive Indian technology company was almost unimaginable. Co-founded by Nandan Nilekani, N.R. Narayana Murthy, and five others, the company began in a small Pune apartment with just $250 in seed funding. The challenges of launching a software services firm in India’s tightly regulated economy were immense, requiring innovation, persistence, and a long-term vision.

In those early years, Nilekani’s ability to build relationships was critical. He secured Infosys’ first significant international contract with Data Basics Corporation in the United States in 1983, a deal that marked the company’s entry into the global market. “That deal wasn’t just a win for Infosys—it was proof that Indian companies could deliver world-class solutions,” Nilekani later said.

Infosys set itself apart with its emphasis on ethics and transparency. The company introduced employee stock ownership plans, fostering loyalty and aligning employee interests with its success. In an era when corporate governance in India was opaque, Infosys became a model for accountability and professionalism.

The company’s transformative moment came in 1999 when it became the first Indian firm to list on NASDAQ. This event brought global recognition to Infosys and marked India’s arrival on the international technology stage. “NASDAQ wasn’t just about raising capital,” Nilekani remarked. “It was about demonstrating that Indian companies could thrive on the global stage.”

[caption id="attachment_60565" align="aligncenter" width="722"]Nandan Nilekani | Infosys | Global Indian The co-founders of Infosys[/caption]

Nilekani became Infosys’ CEO in 2002, leading the company through a period of rapid expansion. Under his leadership, Infosys’ revenues grew from $500 million to $3 billion by 2007, and its workforce expanded to over 70,000. Nilekani emphasized scalability and adaptability, ensuring that Infosys could navigate the rapidly evolving global technology landscape.

In 2009, Nilekani left Infosys to take on a new challenge: Aadhaar. However, his association with the company didn’t end there. In 2017, during a leadership crisis, he returned as non-executive chairman, stabilizing the company and reaffirming its founding principles.

Aadhaar: Redefining Governance at Scale

In 2009, Nilekani was appointed chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), tasked with creating Aadhaar, a biometric identity system designed to provide every Indian with a unique ID. At the time, millions of Indians lacked formal identity documents, barring them from accessing essential services such as banking, healthcare, and welfare programs. Aadhaar aimed to bridge this gap by using cutting-edge biometric technology.

Aadhaar combined fingerprints, iris scans, and demographic data to assign a unique 12-digit number to each individual. Nilekani envisioned Aadhaar as more than just an identification system. “It was about creating an infrastructure for inclusion and empowerment,” he explained.

The scale of Aadhaar was unprecedented. Enrolling over 1.4 billion people, Aadhaar became the largest biometric database in the world. It transformed how government programs were delivered, enabling direct benefit transfers that eliminated middlemen and reduced corruption. For instance, Aadhaar saved the government an estimated $12 billion by identifying and removing duplicate or fraudulent beneficiaries.

Nandan Nilekani | UIDAI | Global Indian

Beyond welfare delivery, Aadhaar became the backbone of India’s digital economy. It enabled initiatives like the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), which revolutionized digital payments and brought millions into the formal economy. Nilekani described Aadhaar as a “digital highway” that supported innovation across sectors.

However, Aadhaar was not without criticism. Privacy advocates raised concerns about the potential misuse of data, while logistical challenges occasionally excluded beneficiaries from welfare schemes. In 2018, the Supreme Court of India upheld Aadhaar’s constitutionality but imposed limits on its mandatory use. Nilekani acknowledged these issues, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement. “No system of this scale is without challenges,” he said, “but Aadhaar has fundamentally changed how India delivers services.”

Nandan Nilekani’s work has extended far beyond Infosys and Aadhaar. Over the years, he has founded, supported, and advised numerous initiatives that address systemic challenges across education, technology, finance, and governance. Each venture reflects Nilekani’s unwavering focus on using technology and innovation as tools to empower individuals and drive societal change.

EkStep: Transforming Education

In 2015, Nandan and his wife Rohini Nilekani co-founded EkStep, a nonprofit platform aimed at tackling India’s persistent learning crisis. The initiative was driven by alarming statistics: over 250 million children in India lacked basic literacy and numeracy skills. EkStep employs digital learning tools to create personalized educational experiences, focusing on foundational skills in reading, writing, and mathematics.

It’s an ambitious but scalable mission: to create a universal learning platform that educators, parents, and children can access freely. Supported by $10 million in seed funding from the Nilekanis, the platform uses open-source technology to provide content and tools in multiple Indian languages. Its reach has steadily expanded, impacting millions of learners across India.

“We wanted to create something that addressed education gaps at scale, using technology as an enabler,” Nilekani explained. “EkStep isn’t just about tools—it’s about creating access for every child, regardless of their circumstances.”

India Stack: Building Digital Public Infrastructure

Another groundbreaking initiative spearheaded by Nilekani is India Stack, a set of open APIs designed to provide a unified platform for identity verification, financial transactions, and data sharing. By integrating components such as Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker, India Stack has enabled a seamless digital experience for citizens and businesses alike.

India Stack is now regarded as a model for digital public infrastructure worldwide, demonstrating how governments can leverage technology to drive inclusion. For instance, DigiLocker allows citizens to securely store and share official documents, reducing bureaucratic hurdles and increasing efficiency. “India Stack represents the idea of building infrastructure that enables innovation for everyone,” Nilekani said.

Unified Payments Interface (UPI): Revolutionizing Digital Transactions

Nilekani’s role in creating the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has been transformative for India’s financial ecosystem. UPI, developed under the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), allows instant real-time payments between bank accounts via smartphones. By making digital transactions simple, secure, and accessible, UPI has brought millions of unbanked Indians into the formal financial system.

As of 2022, UPI had processed over $1 trillion in annual transactions, cementing its place as a cornerstone of India’s digital economy. Nilekani, who served as an advisor to NPCI during UPI’s development, believes its success stems from its inclusive design. “UPI has leveled the playing field for small businesses and individuals alike,” he noted. “It’s a prime example of how technology can democratize access.”

Adbhut India: Harnessing AI for Public Good

In 2024, Nandan Nilekani launched Adbhut India, an ambitious initiative to develop artificial intelligence (AI) solutions tailored to India’s unique challenges. Recognizing the potential of AI to address systemic issues, Nilekani emphasized the importance of creating inclusive and ethical AI systems.

One of Adbhut India’s primary objectives is building datasets in Indic languages, enabling AI applications to cater to India’s diverse linguistic landscape. Additionally, the initiative explores AI’s role in education, healthcare, and agriculture, aiming to close gaps in access and efficiency. “AI must be designed to empower—not exclude,” Nilekani said.

Supporting Startups and Entrepreneurs

Nandan Nilekani has also become a prominent supporter of India’s startup ecosystem, investing in and advising numerous ventures that align with his vision for inclusive innovation. He has backed companies across sectors such as fintech, healthcare, and education, offering mentorship and strategic guidance to entrepreneurs tackling India’s unique challenges.

For example, Nilekani is a key investor in the digital lending platform Avanti Finance, which provides affordable financial services to underserved communities. Through such investments, he has championed the idea of leveraging technology to drive financial inclusion.

The Social Security Mission

As part of his commitment to social infrastructure, Nandan Nilekani has also worked on developing a framework for India’s social security architecture. In collaboration with various policymakers and organizations, he has contributed to initiatives aimed at providing pension coverage and financial security for informal sector workers.

Data Empowerment and Protection

Nilekani’s efforts in advancing data empowerment have been equally significant. He is a vocal advocate for creating systems where individuals retain control over their data, enabling them to leverage it for personal and financial growth. His work in this area has informed India’s Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture (DEPA), which seeks to balance innovation with privacy.

“We live in a world where data is power,” Nilekani said. “The challenge is to ensure that this power rests with individuals, not corporations or governments.”

 Giving Back: A Lifelong Commitment

Philanthropy has been central to Nilekani’s journey. In 2017, he and his wife Rohini joined The Giving Pledge, committing to donate at least half their wealth to social causes. Their initiatives span education, urban governance, water conservation, and climate resilience.

The couple’s approach to philanthropy reflects a blend of grassroots support and systemic reform. While Rohini focuses on advocacy, Nilekani concentrates on leveraging technology to solve complex problems.

“Philanthropy is about building platforms that endure,” Nilekani said. “It’s about solving problems at scale, not just addressing symptoms.”

Awards and Recognition

Nilekani’s contributions have earned him widespread recognition. He was named among TIME magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2006 and among the 100 Most Influential People in AI in 2024. In 2017, he received the Economic Times Lifetime Achievement Award for his transformative impact on India’s economy and society.

His influence extends beyond accolades. Nilekani’s work has fundamentally reshaped India’s technological and economic landscape, empowering millions and setting global benchmarks for innovation.

 

Story
Scientist B. Jayant Baliga is shaping the future of electrical engineering

(March 19, 2024) The first TV broadcast into a home in India occurred in his house. So, it is quite natural for people to presume that Dr. B. Jayant Baliga would focus on computers in the future. However, the scientist created something that combined two related fields: electronics engineering and electrical engineering. This invention was the IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a type of switch similar to those found in homes. However, Dr. Baliga's version is incredibly small, can switch on and off 100,000 times per second, and can handle very high voltage power. Known as one of the most brilliant minds in the sphere of electrical engineering, the scholar is also a recipient of the Global Energy Prize, 2015 for the invention, development, and commercialisation of IGBT, which is one of the most important innovations for the control and distribution of energy. "Recently I was inducted into the Inventor’s Hall of Fame and they declared me as the man with the ‘largest negative carbon footprint’ due to the impact of IGBTs on the energy systems and power electronics. Each of these is special in their own right. This latest one credits me as the sole inventor of IGBTs, and

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declared me as the man with the ‘largest negative carbon footprint’ due to the impact of IGBTs on the energy systems and power electronics. Each of these is special in their own right. This latest one credits me as the sole inventor of IGBTs, and hence it is special," Dr. Baliga shared in an interview.

The scientist's most famous invention is used worldwide in various applications such as air conditioning systems, household appliances like dishwashers, mixers, and refrigerators, factory automation including robotics, medical equipment like CAT scanners and uninterruptible power supplies, public electric transport and hybrid cars, engine control systems, vehicle electronics, as well as in mobile phones, laptops, and server CPUs.

Born for science

Born in Madras, India, in 1948, Dr. Baliga grew up in various cities. His father Bantwal Vittal Manjunath Baliga, was one of India's first electrical engineers in the days before independence and founding President of the Indian branch of the Institute of Radio Engineers, which later became the IEEE in India. Remembering the time when the first Indian TV was broadcast from his house, the scientist shared, "My father, was chief engineer of All India Radio after Independence. There was an exhibition in Delhi in the 1950s where they were using All India Radio’s setup of a camera and a transmitter to show a TV telecast within the exhibition premises. My father wanted to test if the signal could be received at a farther distance." He had a television set installed at his house at Teen Murti Marg. “It caused quite a sensation in the neighbourhood,” he added.

[caption id="attachment_50143" align="aligncenter" width="750"]Scientist | Dr. B. Jayant Baliga | Global Indian A young Dr. Baliga soon after shifting to the USA[/caption]

This experience pushed him to pursue a career in engineering, and after completing his school, the scientist enrolled at the Indian Institute of Technology (Madras), for a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. Speaking about his experience at the institute, the scientist said, "IIT is a phenomenal place to give you a foundation, where you are given a broad coverage of topics in every branch. Back in my time, there were no electives, and every batch had to go through a compulsory set of courses. But they were so chosen that we received an all-round training in materials, electronics, maths, physics, chemistry, etc. And this really helps when you work in research by enabling you to think in an interdisciplinary way. So, this helped me a lot when I went to the US."

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The scientist has always credited the institute for his success in the field. And thus, years later, he made some significant donations to IIT, Madras. "IIT Madras is always a special place and has helped me greatly. To give back to it, I have donated it to the institute to give scholarships to students from the money I received along with the Global Energy Prize and other such prizes," he said.

Scientist | Dr. B. Jayant Baliga | Global Indian

After his graduation, Dr. Baliga moved to the United States of America to pursue higher studies. Interestingly, the scientist had trouble getting financial aid while pursuing his graduate studies and was very apprehensive about his abilities to cope with the academic rigours in the USA. "I ended up proving them wrong by scoring a perfect 4.0 GPA and getting the best Ph.D. medal from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York City.

The genius

From 1974 to 1988, Dr. Baliga conducted several research projects at General Electric's R&D Center in Schenectady, New York. Leading a team of 40 scientists, they focused on power semiconductors and high-voltage integrated circuits. At that time, the transistor, which is essential for computers, had already been discovered and put into use. Dr. Baliga aimed to create a semiconductor device capable of controlling heavy-duty equipment such as compact fluorescent lights, air conditioners, and electric motors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkvrcXF9ooE

During that period, companies such as GE and Westinghouse were advancing their bipolar transistors for high-power applications. Meanwhile, another group, spearheaded by Siliconix and International Rectifier, was working on a different type of transistor known as the power MOSFET. And it was the scientist who thought of combining the physics of the two. “There was a vice president in GE who was developing a heat pump for air-conditioning applications. He was frustrated that the exiting transistors were failing and that the circuit needed to drive the motor pump was too big, expensive, and very cumbersome to assemble,” the Global Indian said.

ALSO READ | Meet the Gordon Prize winner, Indian-American scholar Dr. Azad Madni

The legend

The scientist is single-handedly responsible for cost savings of over $15 trillion for consumers. “Because of the IGBT the world has not had to build at least 600 hydroelectric dams of the size of the Hoover Dam in Nevada," shared the scientist. His contributions in the field have won him many recognitions including the 1991 IEEE Newell Award, 1993 IEEE Morris N Liebmann Memorial Award, 1998 IEEE JJ Ebers Award, and 1999 IEEE Lamme Medal. In 2011, the scientist was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the highest award for an engineer in the USA by US President Barack Obama.

Scientist | Dr. B. Jayant Baliga | Global Indian

"Something I never dreamt of as an immigrant coming here with, as I said, about eight dollars in my pocket and a suitcase. To end up in the White House with the President honouring you is just incredible. Unfortunately, my parents were not alive when that happened. And also the IEEE Medal of Honor, for example, that’s much later, 2014. They passed away in the 1990s," the scientist expressed.

Currently serving as the Distinguished University Professor of Electrical Engineering and founding director of NC State University’s Power Semiconductor Research Center, Dr. Baliga is also the founder of three companies, that aim to license and commercialise his inventions: Giant Semiconductor Corporation, Micro-Ohm Corporation, Silicon Wireless Corporation (later renamed to Silicon Semiconductor Corporation).

  • Follow Dr. B. Jayant Baliga on his blog

Reading Time: 6 mins

Story
In the chef’s domain: Exploring culinary tales with Ranveer Brar

(February 25, 2024) To say that he is one of the most celebrated chefs in India might be an understatement. Known to be India's youngest executive chef, Ranveer Brar is quite famous globally for his expertise in infusing traditional cuisines with a contemporary flair. But, would you believe it if I told you that this chef's first job wasn't at a five-star hotel, but at a roadside stall, where he worked on a lakdi ki bhatti (wood-fired oven)? And that the chef had to work really hard to prove himself. "Munir Ustad was my first mentor, he completely changed the way I approached food and cooking. I had noticed him often during my street food walks and secretly hoped he’d let me be his shagird (student) someday," shares the chef, as he connects with Global Indian, adding, "When I eventually joined him, it wasn’t easy to gain his trust! Ustad would not easily share his recipes with me. I used to crush the spices and haul sacks of coal up to the terrace to dry them. I had to patiently prove myself and learn. And even when he did start sharing, it wasn’t a break-down kind of teaching. You just

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, "When I eventually joined him, it wasn’t easy to gain his trust! Ustad would not easily share his recipes with me. I used to crush the spices and haul sacks of coal up to the terrace to dry them. I had to patiently prove myself and learn. And even when he did start sharing, it wasn’t a break-down kind of teaching. You just had to observe and learn the nuances. In a lot of ways, it taught me the importance of believing in your intuition and interpretation of any dish and using recipes as guidelines."

A global culinary artist, Chef Brar is an honourary member of the James Beard Foundation, and has received recognition for his contribution to various cuisines from several institutions such as The American Institute of Wine & Food (AIWF) and Academy for International Culinary Art (AICA).

A young lad from Lucknow

Growing up in Lucknow, Chef Brar was always fascinated by the city’s street food. Almost every day, after school, a young Ranveer Brar would venture out on the streets of Lucknow with his friends to taste the mouth-watering street dishes. But unlike his friends, this young boy was not just fascinated by the food - but also the stories behind each dish. "It’s difficult to say what attracted me first - food stories or the food itself," shares the chef, adding, "Growing up in Lucknow, where they say – ek plate khana, ek pateela kisse (a plate of food served with an urn full of stories), I would like to think it’s more the former. I was especially fascinated by the kebab vendors. In a way, these jaunts were also a major contributor to my already growing interest in food."

Chef | Ranveer Brar | Global Indian

After about six months of training under Munir Ustad, Chef Brar decided to further his culinary education and enrolled at the Institute of Hotel Management (IHM) in Lucknow. Subsequently, he joined the Taj Group of Hotels, commencing his journey with one of their most esteemed establishments, Fort Aguada Beach Resort in Goa. Remarkably, during his initial assignment, the chef successfully inaugurated two restaurants within the hotel – Morisco and il Camino. In 2003, he made a move to the Radisson Blu Hotel in New Delhi, achieving the distinction of becoming the youngest executive chef in the country at the age of 25.

 

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A post shared by Ranveer Brar (@ranveer.brar)

"Thanks to my stint at the Taj during my days as an intern, I went on to open restaurants at various Taj establishments, the responsibility of opening and running a restaurant came early to me. I believe in taking everyone along my life/culinary path and that I feel has earned me a priceless wealth – human connections. I like to be logical when it comes to any task, list down the tasks, and tackle them systematically. Every restaurant I worked with, the lessons and lauds that came with them, paved the way for the next project I’d work on. And so life continued," shares the chef.

Inspired by the locals

In 2003, the chef moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he established Banq, a high-end Franco-Asian restaurant that garnered acclaim and multiple accolades. This was also around the same time that the world first tasted Chef Brar's signature dish, Dorra Kebab - a 200-year-old dish from Rampur, made with minced lamb, and marinated with over 30 rare herbs. "I created the Dorra Kebab in India, around 2003. It’s actually a classic dish that we just reinvented with a little panache and flair. The idea was to bring out the thought that Kebabs can be melt-in-the-mouth and celebrate the skill of Kebab-making too. And that’s what we took to the US," shares the chef.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdhFryFd22U

But, while he has travelled across the globe, and tasted the flavours of most cuisines, the chef's favourite travel memory remains that of visiting a small Rajasthani village. "A dish and a memory that are quite close to my heart is a Raab that I sampled in Rajasthan. When I first met Shanti Devi in Khejarli village, Rajasthan, I wasn’t quite prepared for The Sustainable lunch she treated me to. Half the ingredients were preserved over from the previous season and a buttermilk-like dish she made from Bajra, the Raab, was chilled in an earthen indigenous ‘refrigerator’! Though we couldn’t fully understand each other’s language, I learnt a lot from her that day through the food she cooked for us. I have since recreated and reinvented what I ate that day in my cooking sessions across the world," he shares.

Beyond the kitchen

In 2015, upon returning to India, the chef crafted menus for several upscale restaurants, such as MTV India, Haute Chef, English Vinglish, and TAG GourmART Kitchen. But, the kitchen wasn't the only playground that he was interested in anymore. Chef Brar made his first appearance on Indian television, with MasterChef, and subsequently several other shows including Ranveer On The Road, The Great Indian Rasoi, Food Tripping, and Himalayas the Offbeat Adventure. While he certainly wasn't the first chef to appear on television, what set him apart was his unique storytelling style.

 

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A post shared by Ranveer Brar (@ranveer.brar)

In fact, the chef is gearing up another show, called The Family Table, where he hosts celebrities and their families for fun cook-offs. "In a country where our day begins with ‘aaj khane mein kya hai!’, food becomes the perfect conversation starter, especially in a household. There’s an entire genre of home cooking that lies in heirloom recipes from different families that need to come to the fore. With the Family Table, the idea is to bring those recipes, those conversations forward; and celebrate this aspect of our cuisine through the fun in and beauty of family cooking," he says.

But not just TV, the chef was recently seen in the six-episode anthology – Modern Love Mumbai – along with Pratik Gandhi and veteran actress Tanuja, which was directed by Hansal Mehta. "Honestly, I never thought I would act, though I always had a lot of respect for the craft. I debuted in mainstream television and I thought I would end up in the directing stream, as I direct a lot of food documentaries. So I wasn’t planning to become an actor, but the love for the medium and the ease of working with Pratik, Talat Aziz ji, and Hansal sir ticked all the boxes for me. And the role of Rajveer was truly endearing for me. My next was with Hansal ji again, The Buckingham Murders. It was a completely different role and an intriguing character experiment as well. I’m definitely on the lookout for the next interesting script," the chef expresses.

[caption id="attachment_39932" align="aligncenter" width="556"]Chef | Ranveer Brar | Global Indian Chef Ranveer Brar with actor Pratik Gandhi, during the shoot of Modern Love Mumbai[/caption]

Sharing his mantra for the upcoming generation of chefs, he shares, "Just remember three rules - get the basics rights, stick to the genre of food that you feel most connected to, and persevere with patience and focus. The trick is to keep it simple and play to your strengths. Instead of planning long menus, stick to the dishes you know you are experts in, and work on dishes that represent your culture and your personal connection with food better. ‘Less is more’ is the mantra that works."

  • Follow Chef Ranveer Brar on Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and his website

Reading Time: 7 mins

Story
Sparsh Ahuja, Sam Dalrymple and Sadia Gardezi: Taking India-Pak partition witnesses back to their childhood homes through VR

(August 17, 2024) "All the gold and silver that we owned, I, an 11-year-old child at the time, dug a deep pit and buried it to keep it safe, because we didn’t think we wouldn’t return. We thought we will be coming back, but we couldn’t,” lamented 84-year-old Dharampal, who migrated from Sialkot in Pakistan to Jammu, then Amritsar, and ultimately Bombay during the 1947 partition. He shared his memories of those painful days with the Project Dastaan team that has been working to facilitate virtual reconnections of people to the homes they left during the tragic times. Dharampal’s father was tragically left behind during Partition on the other side of the border. “My uncle said, ‘I’ll give you the wood, I’ll give you all the wheat we have, get my brother back.’ They said, ‘We are not interested.’ My uncle couldn’t get his brother and he was later killed'.” Dharampal’s story echoes the countless journeys undertaken by refugees during the partition crisis. The event affected the entire subcontinent who had to suffer irreparable loss and trauma for the rest of their lives. About 14 million people migrated and thousands perished during the 1947 partition.   View this post on

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the rest of their lives. About 14 million people migrated and thousands perished during the 1947 partition.

 

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Launched in 2018 Project Dastaan serves as a poignant reminder that ordinary people are the most impacted when a nation is torn apart. Their lives are uprooted forever. In 2023 Project Dastaan became part of the British Key Stage 3 school curriculum. The peace-building initiative has also facilitated reconnection of the Bangladesh nationals.

Recreating memories

Co-founded by Sparsh Ahuja from India, Sam Dalrymple, an Indian of British descent, and Sadia, a Pakistani national, the project is a tribute to the legacy of millions of refugees whose lives were changed overnight. The nationalities of Project Dastaan’s co-founders represent an interesting amalgamation of people deeply affected by the partition of India.

Their project has been facilitating virtual reconnections to the homes of partition survivors. About 50 percent of those interviewed have been able to see their childhood homes using VR technology. While attempts for all were made, the changed landscapes made it difficult, and impossible for other cases.

“One of the things we've learned throughout this entire journey is just how absurd it is that it takes a team of 30 volunteers spread across five different countries with the world's most cutting-edge technology to take back grandparents who literally live just across the border. To all the people out there watching this video we have just one message: In an ideal world a project like this shouldn't exist,” says Sparsh Ahuja in an interview.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxzNJ_5_9DI

 

The documentary filmmaker and founder of Project Dastaan, Sparsh is a 2020 National Geographic Explorer, the youngest-ever recipient of the CatchLight Fellowship. He graduated as a FitzRandolph Scholar in PPE at the University of Oxford. His debut film, Child of Empire, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival 2022, and his latest documentary short, Birdsong, screened at SXSW, Sundance London, Palm Springs ShortsFest, where it won Special Mention: Best Documentary Short and was shortlisted for the Grierson Award. It was later acquired by The Guardian. 

Bringing past to present

Talking about the process that they use to reconnect partition survivors to their childhood homes, Sam Dalrymple who happens to be the son of British descent author William Dalrymple remarks, “We begin by interviewing the partition witnesses. We then get our cross-border volunteer network to track down the locations and try to find any areas which may have survived. A lot of the places have changed, both countries have industrialised massively since 1947. And yet there's always something which remains in each of these villages or towns. Wherever we have been, there's a mosque, a well, a mandir, maybe the neighbour's house that has survived. After this, we send our filming team out to recapture those areas.”

Like his co-founders Sam too has a deep connection with the subcontinent as many of his British ancestors were born, raised and died in India with their graves in different parts of the country. His book Shattered Lands: The Five Partitions of India 1935–1975, is due to be published in 2024.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P88oFsv1FZ0

 

“We edit the filmed content into a full six-minute experience. This is then taken back to the original partition witness shown to them and then exhibited more broadly to the general public in order to educate about partition and about the stories of those who've survived it,” he explains.

Sam Dalrymple is the Co-Founder and COO of Project Dastaan. He graduated as a Sanskrit and Persian scholar from the University of Oxford, where he served as president and co-founder of the Oxford University Silk Road Society. He has worked with The Aga Khan Trust for Culture (a multibillion foundation), Turquoise Mountain and Vagaband. Sam speaks proficiently in Hindi and Urdu, and can converse in basic Farsi.

Inspired by the pains of their grandparents

“When my Nanu was just seven years old, he was forced to migrate from a small village in modern-day Pakistan called Bela, and moved to New Delhi. I'd see him in the corner of our house in Delhi, he'd be scribbling Urdu in his Diary and I’d ask him Nanu , you know how to write Urdu? " And he'd say, ‘yes, this is what we learnt at school but he'd close the diary quickly and would say ‘but now that time is gone,” shared Sparsh Ahuja.

It was during a coffee chat at Oxford University that Sparsh and his friend Ameena Malak from Pakistan exchanged their grandparents’ stories of Partition. They realised that their grandparents had travelled almost identical journeys in opposite directions, each yearning to go back home. However, due to wars, old age, and trauma, there were still too many barriers for either to return. This sparked the idea for Project Dastaan.

[caption id="attachment_53746" align="aligncenter" width="740"]Indian Culture | Project Dastaan | Global Indian From left to right: Sam Dalrymple, Sparsh Ahuja, Sadia Gardezi and Ameena Malak[/caption]

They brought their friends Sam Dalrymple and Saadia Gardezi who were studying at Oxford as well, on board and came up with the plan of a making sure every Partition survivor who they could find, would go home again, whether through virtual reality, video calls to locals who still remember them, or even an actual physical return, however difficult.

Across the border

Pakistan-origin Saadia Gardezi is the co-founder and creative lead of Project Dastaan. The illustrator and writer has worked as the Op-Ed editor for The Nation, one of Pakistan’s leading newspapers. Saadia graduated as an M.Phil. scholar in South Asian Studies, of the Weidenfeld Hoffmann Leadership Program at Oxford University. While pursuing Ph.D. at the University of Warwick she also works part-time as workshop facilitator and graduate tutor.

“We build bridges between India and Pakistan, and hope to educate people about the history and shared cultures of India and Pakistan through storytelling and films.

As Pakistan lead, I coordinate between volunteers and cultural heritage organisations in Pakistan, UK and India,” she mentions. For project Dastaan she has been deeply involved in researching partition stories and interviewing survivors.

[caption id="attachment_53753" align="aligncenter" width="803"]Indian Culture | Project Dastaan | Global Indian A still from the TIME's coverage of Project Dastaan[/caption]

“I have always had this sense of hankering of figuring out along that journey what changed, what took these communities that had been living for centuries together and turned them into enemies overnight. We wanted to go beyond just talking about the partition. We wanted to take these people back home,” says Sparsh.

Although they connected many people over phone calls, in this technological era virtual reality seemed the powerful solution to the yearning of partition survivors. “Old age and traumatic memories and the general fear linked to going back, still holds them back. Hundreds and thousands of people have not been able to go home (even after seven decades),” Sam remarks.

With the use of technological solutions, Sparsh, Sam, and Saadia are happy to help people of their grandparents’ generation cross borders. They are happy to turn their ‘crazy’ idea into reality.

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Reading Time: 5 mins

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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