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Chef Avin | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryChef Avin Thaliath: Transforming India’s baking landscape, one pastry at a time
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Chef Avin Thaliath: Transforming India’s baking landscape, one pastry at a time

Written by: Mallik Thatipalli

(November 17, 2024) Dr. Avin Thaliath is redefining India’s baking landscape with a blend of science, culture, and artistry, transforming baking from a foreign concept to an accessible art. His journey began in the aromatic kitchens of Kochi, but it was his studies in pastry-making in France that became a turning point. Trained in traditional French techniques, Avin returned to India with a bold vision: to bring world-class pastry education and innovation to the country. Co-founding the Lavonne Academy of Baking Science and Pastry Arts in Bengaluru, he set out to blend European precision with Indian flavours and conditions, inspiring a new generation of bakers.

At Lavonne, Avin combines hands-on practice with deep culinary science, introducing students to techniques like autolyse and sourdough fermentation, and teaching them not just how to bake, but why each technique works. His dedication to creating an inclusive baking community and educating future chefs is paving the way for a uniquely Indian take on the art of pastry-making.

Chef Avin | Global Indian

Chef Avin

His culinary journey began long before he ever donned a chef’s apron. It started in the kitchens of his childhood summers in Kochi, where he spent countless hours watching his mother and grandmother cook. “I discovered early on that I had a peculiar nose for flavours,” Avin tells Global Indian. “I could pick out subtle differences in the same dish served twice. The sensitivity, along with the rich textures and tastes I experienced in their kitchens, laid the foundation for my future as a chef.”

These early encounters ignited Avin’s passion for food, but it wasn’t just about nourishment—it was about memories. For him, food became synonymous with emotion, a connection which continues to influence his approach to cooking today. “Flavours have the power to evoke memories and emotions,” he says, of the principle central to his work as both a chef and educator. Having worked with two of the country’s largest hotel chains, the Taj and the Orchids, he was part of the team which catered to dignitaries like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and President George W. Bush.

Discovering His Passion

Interestingly, Avin Thaliath didn’t set out to be a baker. While he had always enjoyed food, it wasn’t until a scholarship took him to France that he found his true calling. “I didn’t have the skills of a baker yet,” he admits, “but it was in France, during my internship, that I formally trained and fell in love with baking.”

Chef Avin | Global Indian

Working alongside a seasoned French chef who recognised his potential, the 39-year-old was handling intense shifts on his own. It was here, he baked his first baguette, an achievement he remains proud of. “I have an entire film roll of photographs of it,” the chef recalls with a smile. This experience marked the beginning of his lifelong fascination with the science of baking—a journey which has taken him across kitchens and classrooms, from Europe to India.

Avin’s approach to baking is unique, combining a deep understanding of the science behind ingredients with a respect for cultural traditions. “Baking is more than just mixing ingredients,” he explains. “It’s about understanding how those ingredients interact on a molecular level.”

His experiments with techniques like sourdough fermentation and the autolyse method have allowed him to refine not only European breads but also Indian breads. “Autolyse, where you let flour and water rest before kneading, can save up to 80 percent of the usual time required for gluten development,” he shares.

 

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A post shared by Dr. Avin Thaliath (@chef_avin)

Blending Ideas

Upon his return to India, Avin Thaliath found no place where he could practise the techniques he learned abroad. This led him to start Lavonne Academy in 2012, India’s first international baking sciences and pastry arts academy, where he teaches aspiring bakers by blending his scientific knowledge with cultural context. “I want my students to understand not just the ‘how,’ but the ‘why’ behind traditional and modern techniques,” he says. This philosophy allows him to introduce his students to the complexities of baking, while also encouraging them to innovate and create new flavours reflecting their unique backgrounds.

Baking in India presents its own challenges, from the varying quality of flour to the impact of humidity and heat on the baking process. “Flours like T-55 or T-45 don’t have direct equivalents in India, so we have to adapt,” he explains. Success, he believes, comes from knowing how to ‘tame’ these ingredients. “Fifty percent of the battle is understanding your ingredients,” he says, noting how climate and local conditions play a crucial role in shaping the final product.

From Teaching to Writing

For the baker, one of the high points of his career has been the opportunity to return to Christ University, his alma mater, as a professor. “It’s rewarding to give back to the same institution where I nurtured my talents,” he says.

Now, Avin Thaliath is focused on passing the knowledge he has gained to the next generation of chefs. His new book, A Baker’s Journey, is his way of giving back to the culinary community.

The book explores the science and art of baking, explaining how ingredients like flour, yeast, and eggs interact to create flavor and structure. It emphasizes the importance of precision, blending traditional techniques with modern innovations. The book aims at making baking accessible for both hobbyists and professionals.

“I realized there was a gap in the literature,” he explains. “No one has yet attempted to combine the three crucial aspects of baking I focus on: the science, the art, and the anthropology. As an Indian chef, I felt it was important to contribute this perspective to the global culinary dialogue, as no Indian author has previously undertaken such a comprehensive exploration of baking”

Avin’s philosophy is grounded in hard work and resilience, qualities that have carried him through the toughest challenges. “There’s no substitute for hard work,” he tells his students. “It’s what will carry you through the toughest challenges. Smart work comes later, but the foundation of hard work is what matters.”

The Legacy of a Baker

The baker’s journey is far from over, but he has already achieved what many only dream of—success in his field, the ability to pass on his knowledge, and the chance to give back to the community which shaped him. For Avin Thaliath, it all comes back to his roots. “This book is inspired by my mother, Pauly Mathew, and my grandmother, Mary Paul Vithayathil. They were the ones who first showed me the magic that happens in the kitchen,” he notes.

Chef Avin

When he’s not teaching or writing, Avin enjoys experimenting with new ingredients and thinking about how he can make baking accessible to everyone. “My goal is to simplify baking for the everyday home baker,” he says, “to make it something anyone can enjoy, even if it’s their first time.”

Dr. Avin Thaliath’s story is one of innovation and following his passion. “There’s something truly special about creating food and bringing people together,” he reflects. And with his new book, he hopes to inspire others to embark on their own culinary journeys—guided by the same love for flavours and the art of baking that has shaped his life.

QUICK TAKES

Favourite dessert? Crème caramel – the most difficult dessert to make
A baker you look up to? Chef Antonio Bachour, Chef Carlos Mampel and my mother
One dish you haven’t ever cooked and why? I’ve never cooked something without involving heart and soul.
Patisseries you like eating at: A small little bakery in Turkey where I ate simit, at Café Nantes, a bakery where I discovered the best bagels and Lavonne Café.

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  • Baking
  • Chef Avin Thaliath
  • French Technique
  • Global Indian
  • Indian Baker
  • Lavonne Academy of Baking Science and Pastry Arts

Published on 17, Nov 2024

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Antarctica’s Mount Sinha: Named after a Bihar-born scientist in the USA

(August 22, 2024) In 2013, Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha, was searching online for information to write a tribute to a former team member, who had passed away. The late team member had accompanied Professor Sinha on an Antarctic expedition in the 1970s. The professor had been on a scientific expedition focused on researching and documenting the populations of seals, whales, and birds that inhabit the pack ice - a floating layer of sea ice - within the Bellingshausen and Amundsen seas of Antarctica. That research had helped establish critical baseline data for future research, climate change debates and United Nations population conservation efforts of wildlife. 40 years later, to Professor Sinha’s surprise, he discovered a Wikipedia entry, revealing that a 990 metres high mountain, located at the southeast end of Erickson Bluffs in the southern region of McDonald Heights in Antarctica, was officially named ‘Mount Sinha’ in recognition of his contributions in the Antarctic expedition. "Named by US-ACAN for A.A. Sinha, member of the biological party that made population studies of seals, whales and birds in the pack ice of the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas using USCGC Southwind and its two helicopters, 1971-72," the entry reads. [caption id="attachment_54206" align="aligncenter" width="775"]

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s in the Antarctic expedition.

"Named by US-ACAN for A.A. Sinha, member of the biological party that made population studies of seals, whales and birds in the pack ice of the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas using USCGC Southwind and its two helicopters, 1971-72," the entry reads.

[caption id="attachment_54206" align="aligncenter" width="775"]Indian Scientist | Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha | Global Indian Image extracted from Google Maps[/caption]

Memorable experiences

Following this discovery Professor Sinha shared with the press, "I went to Antarctica on two expeditions lasting for about 22 weeks on the US Coast Guard cutters, Southwind and Glacier, during 1972 and 1974. We were often dropped via helicopter atop vast sheets of pack ice to research and capture resident fauna, and I was even attacked once by predatory Skua birds near Palmer Station.”

Given his background and expertise in reproductive biology, the US National Science Foundation had invited Dr Sinha to conduct research on the reproduction of Antarctic seals, as part of their Antarctic Program. His work encompassed cataloguing of native seal, whale, and bird species along nearly 100,000 nautical square miles of the Antarctic coast.

Carrying out the studies in the remote and challenging environments, the scientist was mesmerised by the pristine beauty of the place and the superb adaptability skills of the Antarctic animals to the harsh weather conditions.

Along with his team he had even visited countries like Argentina and New Zealand on their way to Antarctica. Between expeditions, Sinha and his crew members aboard their U.S. Coast Guard ship would play poker, rummy and eventually bridge. 

Raising alarms on climate change

In addition to his work with animals, Sinha has been one of the key people to first raise the alarm on Antarctica’s depleting ice shelf. According to the University of Minnesota, “Records of population sizes, types and behaviours created by Sinha and his teammates have established critical baseline data that remain relevant in today’s climate change debates.”

[caption id="attachment_54207" align="aligncenter" width="403"]Indian Scientist | Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha | Global Indian Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha[/caption]

Research conducted by Professor Sinha helped in establishing the continent as an international scientific preserve to protect it from drilling and exploitation for oil, minerals, and other valuable natural resources. The scientist's research was also used for the United Nation’s early conservation policies to preserve native wildlife of Antarctica.

Professor Sinha had highlighted that since Antarctica is rich in resources such as animal populations, gas, oil, minerals, and freshwater, India and the United States could form a strong research collaboration to tap into these valuable assets and advance scientific understanding to protect the continent’s resources. “India can play a constructive role with a tie-up with the US and can protect habitats and mineral resources of Antarctica," he had remarked during a seminar in India.

Since the Global Indian scientist’s pioneering biological research expedition provided critical data and insights, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) and the US Geological Survey had named an Antarctic mountain after him within a few years of the expedition - a tribute he discovered decades later.

From Buxar to Minnesota

Sinha who served as an adjunct professor in the Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, and a professor in the Department of Urology at the University of Minnesota - had  moved to the United States in 1961 as a PhD scholar.

[caption id="attachment_54209" align="aligncenter" width="758"]Indian Scientist | Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha | Global Indian Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha[/caption]

Born in the village of Churamanpur in Buxar district, a village established in 1739 by his ancestor Akhoury Churaman Singha (later Sinha), the research enthusiast earned a BSc degree from Allahabad University and an MSc in Zoology from Patna University. Before moving to the US for his PhD at the University of Missouri at Columbia, he taught in the Department of Zoology at Ranchi College.

After completing his PhD, he took up postdoctoral work, and his first teaching role as an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin before being accepted to teach at the University of Minnesota in 1981. Professor Sinha taught graduate level courses for more than two-and-half decades.

"In spite of my stay in the US, I have preserved my perspectives in life," Sinha had shared during one of the felicitation ceremonies of his alma mater, Patna University adding "Earning money is not enough. I know many Indians brag how rich they are. You cannot take money with you, but a good deed will last forever."

Pioneering work in cancer research

Professor Sinha, who has authored hundreds of research papers, conducted critical studies on the characteristics of prostate cancer stem cells, the aggressiveness of prostate cancer, and cell proliferation and death. He was affiliated with the University of Minnesota’s Masonic Cancer Centre, a comprehensive cancer centre recognised by the National Cancer Institute.

Some of his research works were efforts which were not even funded by grants. He had hired student researchers, paying them out of his own pocket to assist him in his work.  “I will do what is right - if you don’t give me money, that’s OK,” the scientist with deep dedication towards his work and life’s purpose had remarked.

Apart from his responsibilities as a professor and cancer research scientist, he held a long-term association as a researcher at the VA Medical Center in Minneapolis dedicated to the needs of veterans, their families and caregivers.  "After I moved to VA, I was nudged to work on something relevant to veterans' diseases,” he had remarked.

[caption id="attachment_54210" align="aligncenter" width="652"]Indian Scientist | Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha | Global Indian Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha[/caption]

Matters of the heart

Despite being deeply engaged in his work in the US, Professor Akhouri Achyutanand Sinha had not lost touch with his village in Bihar’s Buxar, visiting almost every year to escape the Minnesota winters. The scientist with a fascination for cross-country skiing, travelling, reading, and photography, had met his wife Dorothy K. Pamer at a party in Dinkytown. “He just loves what he does and he says he’s never going to retire,” Dorothy had remarked in an interview.

Encouraging the students in Patna, the alumni of Patna University's 1956 batch had said during a felicitation ceremony, "Show the world what you are capable of and do not be afraid to talk to people about your research work, and take help from experts."

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Meet the Indian American politicians in race for 2022 USA mid-term elections

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om//wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Ro-Khanna.jpg" alt="Indian American | Global Indian" width="622" height="346" /> Ro Khanna, politician[/caption]

An important asset in the Biden government, Ro has worked across the aisle to deliver on legislation to invest in science and technology, create millions of good-paying tech jobs and revitalise American manufacturing and production. He also authored the Endless Frontier Act, which formed the basis for the sweeping CHIPS and Science Act signed into law by President Biden. Committed to using his position to advance a foreign policy of military restraint and diplomatic engagement, Ro is up against another Indian-American politician, Ritesh Tandon.

Manka Dhingra, Democrat, Washington

When she first moved from Bhopal to California, she was just a teenager with big ambitions. Today, Manka Dhingra is the Deputy Majority Leader of the Washington State Senate. In 2017, she became the first Sikh elected to any state legislature in the United States. Since then, she has sponsored and passed legislation addressing a wide range of issue areas, including curbing domestic violence and sexual assault, preventing firearm violence, providing property tax relief for seniors and people with disabilities, prosecuting financial fraud, and reforming the criminal justice system with an evidence-based approach.

[caption id="attachment_31531" align="aligncenter" width="664"]Indian American | Global Indian Senator Manka Dhingra[/caption]

As a member of the Special Committee on Economic Recovery in 2020, she helped the statecraft an economic plan to lead an equitable recovery from the COVID economic downturn. She also serves on several task forces dedicated to reducing poverty, reforming the criminal justice system, improving equity in state government, and providing a sound and fair fiscal footing for the state. The politician is standing against Ryika Hooshangi to win the midterm elections.

Raja Krishnamoorthi, Democrat, Illinois

An India-born American businessman and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Illinois's 8th congressional district since 2017, Raja Krishnamoorthi is known for his education, skill training, and workforce enhancement policies. His political career started in 2000 when he first worked on Barack Obama's 2000 election campaign for the United States House of Representatives. He later served as an issues director for Obama's 2004 campaign and aided in the development of Obama's 2004 Democratic National Convention keynote address.

[caption id="attachment_31532" align="aligncenter" width="613"]Indian American | Global Indian Raja Krishnamoorthi, politician[/caption]

He first ran for the Democratic Party nomination in 2010, which he, unfortunately, lost to David E. Miller. However, in 2012, 2016, and 2022, the politician won the elections by a heavy margin and is now gearing up to give a tough fight to his Republican opponent, Chris Dargis.

Priya Sundareshan, Democrat, Arizona

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[caption id="attachment_31533" align="aligncenter" width="559"]Indian American | Global Indian Priya Sundareshan, politician[/caption]

Even though it is her first major election, the ballot seems to be tilted in her favour, with the early survey showing that about 54.9 percent of people are inclined to vote for her during the midterms, as against 45.1 percent to Republican Stan Caine, who is standing against her.

Om Duggal, Democrat, Georgia

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[caption id="attachment_31534" align="aligncenter" width="671"]Indian American | Global Indian Om Duggal, politician[/caption]

The New Delhi-born Duggal immigrated to the United States with his family over two decades ago. In 2004, he opened two hotels and was involved in the development of a small residential community in Duluth, Georgia. A few years later, he decided to stand for a local election and won - and there has been no turning back since. As he goes to election against Republican Matt Reeves, Om is working on a non-profit focussed on senior living.

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The Astronaut Maker: Dr. Ravi Margasahayam, the man who sent over 700 humans into space

(October 13, 2022) About 15 minutes into our conversation, Dr. Ravi Margasahayam told me that he once had a chance meeting with mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, who taught him a very important lesson - something he still lives by. "It was 1973, I was in engineering college. We friends were roaming the streets of Darjeeling, looking for a postcard of Tenzing Norgay – the first man who climbed Mt Everest, when we spotted the man himself, sitting nearby, and we introduced ourselves to him. As he chatted with us, he told me, 'You young engineers must be thinking of climbing Everest someday. But I have already done that. You must find your own mountain to climb'," shared the Global Space Ambassador for John F. Kennedy Space Center, NASA, as he connected with me over a video call. [caption id="attachment_30545" align="aligncenter" width="631"] Dr. Ravi Margasahayam                                                                     (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption] Heeding Norgay’s advice, Dr. Margasahayam went on a quest to find his own peak to scale. And he found his

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Indian" width="631" height="841" /> Dr. Ravi Margasahayam                                                                     (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption]

Heeding Norgay’s advice, Dr. Margasahayam went on a quest to find his own peak to scale. And he found his destination about 15,000 km away from Bengaluru, at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA. In a glorious career spanning over three decades, Dr. Margasahayam has played an instrumental role in launching over a hundred Space Shuttle missions, which took more than 700 astronauts to space, including Indian-born astronaut, Kalpana Chawla. He is the only person of Indian origin to work, manage, and conduct research on both launch pads - Complex 39A and 39B - the same from where NASA sent humans to land on the Moon.

"I once met former President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and had the privilege of showing him around the John F. Kennedy Space Center. He told me that he envied me, saying, ‘You did the one thing I couldn't ever do - launch humans into space. You are an Astronaut Maker'," shares the 69-year-old proud Global Indian.

The dream is alive

Born in Mumbai, to a civil engineer father and a homemaker mother, Dr. Margasahayam got an opportunity to explore the world right from when he was an infant. "My father was deputed to United Nations. Soon after I was born, we moved to Myanmar and then to Kabul, Afghanistan." A curious kid, he was always fascinated with machines, which helped him choose his career path.

A love for machines wasn't the only reason he became an aerospace engineer, Dr. Margasahayam was equally mesmerised by the glitz of Bollywood. "When I was around 10, I watched the Hindi film Sangam wherein Raj Kapoor played an Indian Air Force pilot, and it inspired me a lot. I thought of becoming a pilot as I would travel to exotic locations, and have a beautiful wife," laughs the NASA veteran, adding, "Well, I couldn't become a pilot, but I sent many to space, and I have a beautiful wife."

After spending a few years in Afghanistan, the engineer came back to Mumbai to pursue his education. "Some failures are successful failures. My father wanted me to pursue engineering, however, my percentage in Class 12 wasn't enough to get me in a Mumbai college. So, I came to Bengaluru to do mechanical engineering and earned a degree in 1975," says Dr. Margasahayam.

Lift off!

After completing his degree, he moved to Oman where his dad was posted at that time. However, the lack of opportunities in Muscat led the NASA veteran to move to Chicago, where one of his aunts lived. "I went on a tourist visa in 1975, with no clothes, no books, no money, and no ambition - just my aunt's house," the NASA researcher smiles, adding, "I remember landing in New York and was completely amazed. It was a big city and so glamourous. I hadn't seen anything like that before. From there, I went to my aunt's place in Chicago."

[caption id="attachment_30548" align="aligncenter" width="645"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Photo credit: Dr Margasahayam[/caption]

Although he hoped to return to the country after six weeks in the US, destiny had other plans for him. His aunt’s connections helped him apply for a master's programme at the Illinois Institute of Technology. "I met the Chairman of the engineering department, Dr. Sudhir Kumar. He offered me a contingent admission, asking me to convert the visa for a semester. I managed to do that and earned my master's in aerospace engineering in 1978."

However, he still had more hurdles to cross. "One of the biggest issues was understanding their English accent, even though I was a fluent English speaker," he says, adding, "By the second semester, I had to take up several odd jobs to make ends meet, including one at a Mexican restaurant and another at a welding shop." Six months into his Ph.D. work at the same institution, he started applying for jobs and found one as a railroad engineer at Conrail in Philadelphia.

The aero world

About one-and-a-half years later, Dr. Margasahayam bagged an opportunity to work for Boeing, in Colorado. "My boss was so impressed with my CV that he asked me join from the next week itself. However, I was getting married in a few months and had to return to India. So, I joined them about nine months later in 1981."

[caption id="attachment_30552" align="aligncenter" width="713"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Dr Margasahayam working on NASA's launchpad                                                          (photo credit: Michael Soluri)[/caption]

It was a usual afternoon in 1986 when Dr. Margasahayam heard the news about the space shuttle Challenger disaster which left him deeply shocked. About two years after the fateful accident, he applied for a job at NASA. "During my interview, the person asked if I had ever launched or even seen a rocket, and I said no. When he said how can he hire someone with no knowledge about rockets, I told him that a car and a plane both vibrate when they function - and so does the rocket. And as a vibration engineer, I can fix several problems for NASA," he shares.

[caption id="attachment_30553" align="aligncenter" width="670"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Dr Margasahayam and his father with Dr APJ Abdul Kalam                         (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption]

In 1989, Dr. Margasahayam became the first Indian to work and research at NASA's Moonpad - the same launchpad from where Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins left Earth for the Moon. "I was given free access, making me the only Indian to date to work on both the launchpads of NASA. I studied the field of Vibroacoustics - which is the science of how sounds can create vibrations and become a load on a structure and affect our space shuttles," he explains.

Only in his first year, he played a pivotal role in NASA launch probes to the Sun (Ulysses), Venus (Magellan), and Jupiter (Galileo). He was also the core member of the team that launched the Hubble Space Telescope - which completely changed the human's fundamental understanding of the Universe. "I can hardly express how incredible it was for a Mumbai boy to launch these 2-million-kg shuttles to various planets. The entire Universe was now my playground," shares Dr. Margasahayam. He was also a part of the team that build the International Space Station (ISS) - or a "Taj Mahal in the heavens" as he calls it - and send the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) there to study the dark matter.

[caption id="attachment_30550" align="aligncenter" width="646"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Dr. Margasahayam receiving the prestigious Silver Snoopy award in 1996, from eminent American astronaut, Pamela Melroy                                                                       (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption]

With one of the most eminent American astronauts, Pamela Melroy, being his mentor, Dr. Margasahayam won the most prestigious honour in the field of engineering - Silver Snoopy award in 1996. He became NASA’s international expert and lead scientist on Rocket Launch-induced Noise and Vibration technology, and the only engineer at NASA who was allowed to install his own structure, designed to measure acoustic loads and structural vibration of pad structures. As the VIP Tour Guide, he escorted several eminent guests, who visited the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

A tale of two Indians

Around the same time that Dr. Margasahayam received the Silver Snoopy award, another Indian, Kalpana Chawla, was training to become an astronaut. It was during a visit to the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida, that the two Indians first met, and later became good friends. "Pamela informed me that there was a new girl in the NASA Astronaut Corp from India, Kalpana Chawla. That was the first time I had heard of her. Kalpana visited the launchpad after she got the assignment to go to the space in STS-87 - Space Shuttle Columbia - in 1997. I was a part of the team that trained that crew about the terminal countdown demonstration, where we teach the astronauts how to shield themselves in case of any accidents and escape from there. I remember standing two feet away from Kalpana when she was boarding the space shuttle. The mission was successful," shares the NASA veteran, who later arranged for the then-Indian Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral to speak to Kalpana, while she was in space.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK2kaPc7c5o

Six years later, Kalpana again donned the astronaut suit, boarded the ill-fated space shuttle Columbia and died as the shuttle re-entred into the Earth's atmosphere. "I was the last person to see her before she boarded the shuttle," Dr. Margasahayam recalls, "Space shuttles are never late for the landing. If they are late, it means that there is something wrong. So, when Columbia was late for its landing on February 1, 2003, I remember the Centre Director saying that there was no hope that they would make it. It was quite tragic. I and several NASA people went walking for miles to collect the parts of shuttle debris and the remains of the astronauts."

A few weeks before her ill-fated mission, Kalpana told Dr. Margasahayam that they should return to India and encourage more people to take up careers in aerospace technology. While that could never happen, in 2019 Dr. Margasahayam inaugurated the National Space Society's Mumbai chapter to engage Indian youth in the space sciences - honouring one of the astronaut's last wishes.

The journey never stops...

In 2016, Dr. Margasahayam officially retired as the Co-Chair of the Ground Review Safety Panel (GSRP), which reviews safety for all payloads going to the International Space Station (ISS), from anywhere in the world. In 2019, he was nominated by NASA Astronauts and held the position of Solar System Ambassador for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, in Pasadena, California. An eloquent public speaker, the NASA veteran has encouraged several young people to explore the secrets of the Universe.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLZXZB3ug88

"For me what matters is to inspire the next generation to ride on our shoulders and do better than us. We have opened a path to human spaceflight - live and work in space. What did not happen in 60,000 years, we have been able to do in the last 60 years. Humankind is much benefitted by space exploration, and we have a long way to go from here," signs off Dr. Margasahayam.

  • Follow Dr Ravi Margasahayam on LinkedIn

Reading Time: 8 mins

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Transforming careers: Sridhar Laxman’s journey in business coaching

(May 15, 2023) Sridhar Laxman is the founder of Lucid Minds, a coaching enterprise that has catapulted numerous professionals and businesses into impressive success stories since its inception in 2011. The company, which began in Sridhar's bedroom with nothing more than a laptop and a phone, has played an instrumental role in shaping and guiding the growth trajectories of entrepreneurs, professionals, and businesses across various sectors and countries. Sridhar began his journey in an era when the business coaching concept was just taking root in India. "When I began, not many were aware or invested in coaching, however, over the years, the scenario has changed significantly," he recalls. His impetus to embark on a coaching career was kindled by personal trials and tribulations. "I faced numerous challenges in life and work," he tells Global Indian, recounting how these hurdles led him to hire a coach for himself, a decision that marked the beginning of his transformative journey. The profound impact of coaching made him delve deeper into the subject, eventually leading him to quit his high-paying corporate job and pursue his passion in coaching. Corporate success - and stresses Sridhar's early career was characterised by long, erratic working hours, which he

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trong>Corporate success - and stresses

Sridhar's early career was characterised by long, erratic working hours, which he describes as thrilling yet extremely taxing. The toll on his health was substantial, prompting him to rethink his life choices. "I was also looking for more meaning and purpose in life. One thing led to the other and in my second corporate work decade, I got deeper into reading books on Buddhism, philosophy, and self-discovery," he adds.

As he ascended the corporate ladder, his role took him to different countries for meetings, training programmes, and conferences, which broadened his understanding of diverse cultures and people. He saw inherent greatness in every individual he interacted with, a revelation that would later influence his coaching philosophy.

[caption id="attachment_38697" align="aligncenter" width="349"] Sridhar Laxman[/caption]

Early life and career

Born in Haveri, Karnataka, Sridhar's early life was marked by frequent relocations due to his father's transferable job with the Life Insurance Corporation (L.I.C.). He completed his schooling in various cities like Delhi, Bangalore, Nagpur, and Chandrapur. He believes that these early experiences of change and exposure to different cultures played a crucial role in building his resilience.

His professional life began with The Times of India, followed by a six-year stint in advertising agencies such as Lintas, J.W.T. Contract, and Ogilvy. He also briefly worked in the dot-com era in 2000, before assuming marketing roles in companies like American Power Conversion, Mercury Interactive, Hewlett Packard, and Schneider Electric for the next 11 years.

As a child, Sridhar showed a deep affection for animals and was known for his love for drawing, painting, and reading. "I was known for bringing home any pup I happened to see on the walk back from school," he recalls. His empathetic nature continued into adulthood, and he firmly believes that all transformation begins with awareness. "If you are fully aware of what you are doing at present, you are building your great future. Thus, awareness should always be a priority," he explains.

The journey to the self

Choosing to leave his career and work on himself was a pivotal moment in Sridhar's life, leading him to realise his true potential and become a professional coach. Today, he is recognised as one of the top business coaches in India, providing entrepreneurs, business owners, and professionals with strategies and guidance to enhance their growth. He also assists corporate leaders and business owners on their journey towards becoming highly effective, productive, and successful.

Sridhar believes that coaching is a robust process, and at the heart of it is self-awareness. He points out that the clearer a client becomes about their goals and how to achieve them, the more effective the coaching process becomes. "The feedback I received time and again in my corporate career was my ability to get people to think clearly. When evaluating a name for my business, I started with clarity as the value and the word 'Lucid' came to me. I worked on it a bit more, and Lucid Minds struck me as a good name for what I did," he explains.

Lucid Minds

The early years of Lucid Minds were challenging. Sridhar had to leave behind a corporate career of 20 years, filled with bright individuals and well-equipped office spaces, to start anew. But he persevered, investing in formal coaching education with the International Coaching Academy, International Coaching Federation, and the Centre for Transformative Coaching. "I am a Certified Professional Coach with the International Coach Federation, a graduate of the International Coach Academy, a Certified Deep Transformational Coach from the Centre for Transformational Coaching, and Certified in Hogan Personality Assessments," he states.

As Lucid Minds enters its 13th year, Sridhar, now a well-known business coaching expert, has had the opportunity to coach clients across 13 countries from various sectors like Information Technology, Pharma, Consumer Durables, Oil and Gas, Start-Ups, Financial Technology, Automotive, Rail, and Infrastructure Design. "My clients comprise C-suite leaders, founders, business owners, and other corporate executives. Except for the pandemic period, which was a challenging time across industries, my coaching practice has grown in strength by the year, and I am super excited about the work I get to do," he shares.

However, Sridhar acknowledges that running a bootstrapped business for 12 years is not without its challenges. "In the initial years, due to the lack of awareness of Coaching, it was hard to get sufficient work. I questioned my decision to quit a secure, well-paying job. There was also a sense of loneliness because I was used to working alongside people for 20 long years. However, the loneliness turned into much-needed solitude, and I am grateful," he recalls.

He has reservations about the platforms that aggregate coaches and offer them to potential clients. "In my view, business coaching is not something we can attempt to sell. Persuading, convincing, and selling coaching to vulnerable people can get them to sign up under pressure, not being ready to go through the coaching journey, and experiencing little or no growth, leading to a poor impression about Coaching as a service," he warns.

Sridhar's entrepreneurship takeaways

For entrepreneurs, he recommends taking time to understand oneself, as this will lay the foundation for success. "The more clarity you have about yourself, the more successful you will be. This might sound clichéd, but it's true," he insists. He believes entrepreneurs should focus on their strengths and not get bogged down by their weaknesses. "Work on your strengths. Every one of us is strong in certain areas. Identify them, build on them, and you will achieve success," he asserts.

Sridhar is also a strong advocate for continuous learning. "Learning is the key to success in the 21st century. With changes happening at a breakneck speed, continuous learning is the only way to stay relevant," he advises.

For businesses, he advocates a compassionate approach. "If you treat your employees well, they will treat your customers well. It's as simple as that. Profit is an outcome, not a goal," he says. In his experience, businesses that focus on their people and customers tend to be more successful than those that focus solely on profits. Teams must operate with high trust, a sense of belonging, and common purpose - this is the foundation of his work ethos. "Fairness, respect, and dignity, help build deeper connections and commitment towards goals," he says.

Looking back, Sridhar feels immense gratitude for the journey he's embarked on. "I am grateful for the learning and growth I have experienced over these years. I am thankful for my clients who have shown faith in me and my approach," he reflects.

In the years to come, Sridhar plans to expand his coaching practice and continue to make a positive impact on the lives of individuals and organisations. He also plans to write a book on coaching, focusing on self-awareness and its importance in personal and professional growth.

Authenticity is key

When asked about his advice for aspiring coaches, he says, "Be authentic. Coaching is not about knowing all the answers but about asking the right questions. It's not about fixing the client but about empowering them to find their own solutions. Be prepared for a journey of self-discovery and continuous learning."

In closing, Sridhar shares a quote that he lives by, "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful."

Follow Sridhar Laxman on LinkedIn.

Story
Agnikul Cosmos: IIT Madras-incubated startup that built the world’s first 3D printed rocket

As a child, Srinath Ravichandran was obsessed with all things space. Every time ISRO launched a rocket, the Chennai boy would be glued to his television set devouring all the footage Doordarshan would afford its viewers. Little did he know that one day he would co-build a startup that would fulfill all his space dreams. Today, Agnikul Cosmos is the world's first company to successfully test a fully 3D printed rocket engine that can carry a payload of up to 100 kilos into lower earth orbit.  [caption id="attachment_3563" align="aligncenter" width="358"] The 3D printed engine and pump by Agnikul Cosmos[/caption] Backed by the likes of Mayfield India, Anand Mahindra, Naval Ravikant, and Nithin Kamath, the IIT Madras-incubated startup has signed a pact with ISRO to receive tech support and is gearing up to launch its first rocket into lower earth orbit next year. “We had planned on a December 2021 launch, but things got pushed a little due to the pandemic,” 36-year-old Ravichandran told Global Indian. The company put on hold its liquid oxygen-based testing during the pandemic’s second wave when the country immediately needed medical oxygen for Covid-19 patients.  http://twitter.com/AgnikulCosmos/status/1384720021469884419?s=20 From finding it incredibly hard to get investors to raising Series A funding of $11 million in May, Ravichandran and his co-founder Moin SPM have come a

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ch support and is gearing up to launch its first rocket into lower earth orbit next year. “We had planned on a December 2021 launch, but things got pushed a little due to the pandemic,” 36-year-old Ravichandran told Global Indian. The company put on hold its liquid oxygen-based testing during the pandemic’s second wave when the country immediately needed medical oxygen for Covid-19 patients. 

http://twitter.com/AgnikulCosmos/status/1384720021469884419?s=20

From finding it incredibly hard to get investors to raising Series A funding of $11 million in May, Ravichandran and his co-founder Moin SPM have come a long way. 

Coming of age 

Despite his love for all things space, Ravichandran found himself pursuing an electrical engineering degree at College of Engineering, Guindy, following which he took up a regular 9-to-5 job in Bengaluru. Two years later, he flew to New York for a master's in financial engineering from Columbia Engineering and landed a cushy job on Wall Street. However, it failed to retain Ravichandran’s interest; he found himself pursuing a film course to figure where his interests actually lay. “All of this helped me learn so much about myself. I realized that space tech was where my true happiness lay and I enrolled in an aerospace engineering master’s program at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,” he says.  

[caption id="attachment_3569" align="aligncenter" width="420"]Agnikul Cosmos Australian High Commissioner to India Barry O'Farrell visiting the Agnikul Cosmos team at NCCCRD, IIT-Madras[/caption]

But he soon realized he was still cut off from the hub of all space tech action: Los Angeles. Ravichandran decided to convert his full-time program into an online one and moved lock, stock and barrel to Los Angeles, took up a job in finance again, and used all his free time to network with the space tech community. “I’d never been a very conversant person, but as I worked my way around the community, I learnt to better myself. It was during this time that I realized there was a problem here,” he says. “The whole launch industry had perfectly good, viable rockets sitting around in labs; nobody was launching them.”  

He wondered why. “That’s when it struck me that I could build a small rocket to get small satellites in space.”  

“Like all brilliant ideas; I discovered that there were others working along similar ones,” he laughs, “At least it was validation that my idea wasn’t super crazy.”  

Back to base 

Around that time Ravichandran got in touch with Professor Satya Chakravarty, a rocket scientist and head of National Centre for Combustion Research and Development (NCCRD), at IIT-Madras. Prof, as he is referred to by the Agnikul team, was willing to give Ravichandran’s idea a real shot. So, in 2017 Ravichandran moved back to India and formally co-founded Agnikul Cosmos with Moin and Prof Chakravarty. The company was incubated at IIT-M and the founders met RV Perumal, former ISRO scientist and the man behind the PSLV launches. “RV Sir guided us on who to hire and how to approach things. With Prof’s help we had access to lab facilities at IIT. We were completely bootstrapped; Moin and I pooled in all our savings,” he says. Gradually the two began meeting the investor community, but most meetings turned out to be more educational than transactional; the industry was at a very nascent stage back then.  

[caption id="attachment_3562" align="aligncenter" width="429"]Agnikul Cosmos Agnibaan, the rocket designed by Agnikul Cosmos[/caption]

They got their first break when Vishesh Rajaram from Speciale Invest helped them with seed funding of $500,000. Gradually people began taking them more seriously and they test-fired their first rocket in 2018. By February 29, 2020 they got more investors on board and raised $3.5 million. Three weeks later the country entered a nationwide lockdown. “But we used the time to focus on design, backup strategies, ways to minimize hardware iterations and maximize software iterations,” says Ravichandran.  

Space for more

But Agnikul is not the only player in this burgeoning space. Several companies such as Skyroot Aerospace, Oneweb, Pixxel, Bellatrix Aerospace, and Dhruva Space are vying for the honors, Hyderabad-based Skyroot, founded by former ISRO scientists Pawan Kumar Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka, too revealed their fully 3D-printed cryogenic rocket engine called Dhawan-I late last year.  

The government’s decision to throw open space tech to private players in June 2020 came as a shot in the arm for Agnikul. The team went on to consolidate their standing by signing a formal agreement in November 2020 to work with ISRO on building launch vehicles from India. 

[embed]http://twitter.com/anandmahindra/status/1359417110762450945?s=20[/embed]

Earlier this year Anand Mahindra tweeted about the company and announced that he had invested in them in a personal capacity. In February 2021, the team successfully test-fired Agnilet, a completely 3D printed rocket engine; probably the first to be made entirely using a 3D printer.  

[embed]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1GVGbn4-U4[/embed]

Interest in space tech is starting to grow. In fact, the global space industry is expected to generate $1.1 trillion by 2040, according to a report by Morgan Stanley. 

Agnikul’s clients include people wanting to do satellite imaging, telecom companies, pharma companies, people looking to store data in space, researchers experimenting with microgravity, and even people looking to create artificial fireworks.

“We are essentially a cab ride for these people. We help them take their payload up to space. India is now being taken seriously for its private space tech and the industry is changing as we speak,” says Ravichandran. 

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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