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Ann D'Silva is an Indian writer based in Turkey
Global IndianstoryAnn D’Silva: The Indian writer who chased her dreams to Istanbul
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Ann D’Silva: The Indian writer who chased her dreams to Istanbul

Written by: Charu Thakur

Dreams are a gateway to the subconscious. The invisible doors to awakening in the path of spiritual growth and transformation. The language of the Universe that speaks to the soul. But it’s only a few who dare to follow their dreams. And one such person is Indian-Turkish author Ann D’Silva. It was her dream that took her on a journey to Istanbul and led her to becoming a best-selling author.

In an exclusive interview with Global Indian, D’Silva said,

“The Universe is always speaking to us. It’s about understanding the messages and following them. If I had not listened to myself, my true dream and personal journey would not have happened. Moving to Turkey was the most courageous, riskiest, and rewarding thing I have done. Beyond fear is where the magic lies.”
Love for writing

Born and raised in Delhi, D’Silva forged a loving relationship with words at a tender age. At 8, she started writing poetry, and her inspiration came from her grandparents and their love story. “My grandfather was a journalist with the Reuters and my grandmom was from JJ School of Art, so creativity runs in our family. Their romance was always an inspiration,” added the author.

Ann D'Silva is an Indian writer based in Turkey

Ann D’Silva’s grandparents

Intrigued by classics like Odyssey and Jane Austen’s works, D’Silva studied Literature at Hindu College. But in the last quarter of her third year, her family moved to Mumbai after her father suddenly fell ill. Mumbai became D’Silva’s home for almost two decades. After completing her studies, she ventured into the corporate world where she worked in the telecom, travel, and banking sectors.

The perspective shift

It was in 2014 that things started to change for D’Silva who was then heading the global alliances team at the Sahara Group. “I was at the zenith of my career when the scandal broke. It was a turning point in my life because I kept asking myself ‘is there a message for me?’ I realized that it was time to make a switch and do something that I was passionate about. I was always interested in poetry, spirituality, chakras, and past-life regression. That’s when I decided to write my first book,” she said.

The Global Indian journey

It wasn’t until her maiden trip to Turkey that she started working on her first book, Sand & Sea: Footprints in the Sand. “I used to have these intriguing recurrent dreams about Turkey. I always thought Turkey was my place. I didn’t speak the language, I didn’t know anybody. But the place always drew me. In 2017, when I stepped inside the Blue Mosque for the first time, I knew I belonged there. So, in 2019, I moved to Istanbul,” revealed the Indian-Turkish author.

“By the time, I returned from Turkey, I had all the characters, elements, and places sketched in my mind,” added D’Silva. Released in January 2019, Sand & Sea: Footprints in the Sand became a best-selling book in no time and is now being translated into Turkish. The book about soulmates and Nature’s connection to love is one of hope and courage.

Ann D'Silva's book Sand and Sea

Ann D’Silva’s book cover

After the success of her debut book in the Sand & Sea trilogy, D’Silva released her second book Sand & Sea: Child of Two Worlds in April this year. She revealed that she is planning to finish the third book soon as a Bollywood production house is interested in making a screen adaptation of her books.

In no time, this Global Indian has become a popular name in literary circles. The author likes to call herself an “exposed” Indian who got a chance to experience the world. “I feel I am a modern Indian who was born in the 70s, grew up in the MTV era of the 80s where there was a dialogue around women’s identity and emancipation,” she added.

Despite having relocated to Turkey, D’Silva feels very much Indian. “I am an Indian woman in a sari. I am very close to my roots because my country made me who I am. I am global spiritually and mentally. I believe in an inclusive culture and forging new relationships with people with the right energy.”

The winds of change
Ann D'Silva is an Indian writer based in Turkey

Ann D’Silva in Istanbul

A spiritual being, D’Silva believes that change is the only constant. And it’s the embracing of change that has brought her to her current life. “When I used to do training on leadership, I used to often say that you cannot expect different results doing the same things. The realm shifts when you decide to embrace the change.”

Born as a catholic, D’Silva converted to Islam about four years ago. “I am spiritually connected with Allah.”

Giving back

D’Silva is also a humanitarian and someone who is fiercely driven about social responsibility. Apart from being a global goodwill ambassador and a board member of Asian African Chambers of Commerce and Industry, she was the co-founder of the India Heart Initiative.

Created with respect for the embroidery and textile traditions in India, the initiative helped artisans get their due. “We used 25% of the profits to educate women on health and to provide them computer literacy. I have plans of reviving the initiative and I am already in talks with a Turkish investor for the same.”

Editor’s Take

Just flipping through the pages of a book, one can be easily transported to a different country, its culture, its nuances, and stories. Books often open up portals to another dimension, to a higher level of consciousness and awareness, and that’s exactly what the best-selling author Ann D’Silva has done with her Sand & Sea trilogy. Through her inked words, she is inspiring millions of people to follow their dreams and to trust their instincts.

RELATED READ: Dr Nikhila Juvvadi: 32-year-old chief clinical officer who gave Chicago its first Covid-19 jab

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Published on 17, Jul 2021

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Fashion to pharma: Entrepreneur Priyanka Chigurupati is building Granules India Ltd’s growth story in the US

(July 1, 2024) Behind all the success Priyanka Chigurupati has tasted, stands a set of rules which she sticks to, no matter what. They keep reminding her to work the hardest she can, be as ‘shameless’ as she can be, persist to the point of irritation, have as much doubt in her mind about her ability to do it, and keep doing it. These very rules are what propelled her into achieving phenomenal growth for her company, Granules India Limited. “Achieving success once is one thing, but being able to do it consistently requires a great deal of courage. That is something I am still striving to achieve,” smiles Priyanka Chigurupati, Executive Director, Granules India Ltd, as she connects with Global Indian. From a successful career in fashion through an e-commerce-based platform, which she eventually gave up for her father’s company Granules India Limited, Priyanka has proved she has all it takes to excel in any field. [caption id="attachment_52763" align="aligncenter" width="424"] Priyanka Chigurupati[/caption] ‘Fashionologist’ Priyanka, who considers herself a “fashionologist” at heart, always had a keen eye for fashion trends. Back in 2009, when she was in New York, she started blogging about fashion. This was before blogging and e-commerce were as popular

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riyanka Chigurupati[/caption]

‘Fashionologist’

Priyanka, who considers herself a “fashionologist” at heart, always had a keen eye for fashion trends. Back in 2009, when she was in New York, she started blogging about fashion. This was before blogging and e-commerce were as popular as they are today. “Seeing the positive reception to my blog, I wanted to make my sense of style accessible to others,” says Priyanka, who went on to launch an e-commerce platform to sell clothing with her label.

She believes there is an undeniable connection between fashion and psychology. “When you look your best, you feel your best,” says Priyanka, whose personal style is eclectic and non-conformist. She is someone who doesn’t adhere to trends and wears what empowers her, regardless of the brand or price tag. “Whether it's a Rs 400 saree or a $4,000 dress, it's about how it makes you feel and the unique style it allows you to express.”

Transition 

The transition to the pharmaceutical industry wasn't really her decision. Due to the nature of her company's expansions, her father Krishna Prasad Chigurupati wanted her to join the family's pharmaceutical business, and she did.

“I miss fashion. But with the experience I've gained in pharma, I'm certain I want to do something meaningful in the fashion industry in the near future,” informs Priyanka, who joined the company as a marketing manager in 2012.

Priyanka Chigurupati | Granules India Ltd | Global Indian

At Granules India

Priyanka is very involved in the day-to-day affairs of Granules India Limited. “When you are in a position like mine, you get involved in everything, which presents a huge learning curve. The extent of learning depends on your willingness to learn,” says Priyanka, who is responsible for the growth of the US business of her company, which manufactures Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Pharmaceutical Formulation Intermediates (PFIs) and Finished Dosages (FDs).

One day, she might be heavily involved in making sales-related decisions, and the next day, she could be knee-deep in operations. “There is no typical day-to-day routine. Sometimes, I'm randomly called for a meeting on the opposite side of the world, and I have to travel overnight. It's a whirlwind,” says Priyanka, who holds the position of Global Head of Sales and Marketing and Portfolio.

Moving to the US

Priyanka attended Gitanjali School in Hyderabad till the 12th grade. She then moved to the USA for higher education – starting with pursuing Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio and then went on to receive an AAS degree from Parsons School of Design and finally an Executive MBA from Harvard Business School.

“As a child, I didn't have a specific vision for my life. I simply wanted to explore everything that interested me, especially sports and films,” says Priyanka, who loved playing badminton in her early days, so much so that she would lose track of time. She also excelled at dance and theatre and even considered them as career options.

Experiences in US

Attending Case Western Reserve University at 17 was her first experience in the US. The culture shock was unexpected, and she struggled to fit in, and was not as easy as she had anticipated. She couldn't pursue her passions for badminton and acting, though she did take some theatre classes. “However, I was highly motivated by my studies and achieved a great GPA. I mostly stayed within my comfort zone, socialising with friends from Hyderabad and watching films.”

Looking back, says Priyanka, she wished she had stepped out of that zone more often. She did this at Harvard, where she pursued an executive MBA after a decade and a half of work experience.

“The learnings were multi-faceted. I could apply my real-world knowledge to the case studies, and the diverse perspectives of my 135 classmates from around the world provided invaluable insights,” says Priyanka, who describes her experiences at Harvard as highly enriching.

Priyanka Chigurupati | Granules India Ltd | Global Indian

Challenges

One of the biggest challenges Priyanka faced in her journey so far is not having a technical background. However, the more involved she got, rather than just looking at the high level, the more she reached a level of at least being able to question people.

Another ongoing challenge she faces is finding the balance between micromanaging and managing while delegating. “Taking a step back and trusting your team takes time, and I think it should,” she says adding that now, she is at a phase where she is being forced to do it.

In the process, she is learning too. “It certainly is a challenge, but I think that's the trick. I didn't like to address this last challenge too much in the past because I didn't think it existed as much, but now I am feeling it a bit.”

Pharma industry

The Indian pharmaceutical industry has been growing steadily over the years, and despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it has shown remarkable resilience, says Priyanka.

As the "pharmacy of the world," India, she says, is well-positioned to meet the increasing global demand for affordable and quality medicines. “The pandemic has highlighted the importance of a robust healthcare system and the need for reliable drug supply chains,” she points out, which in turn has created new opportunities for Indian pharma companies to expand their presence in international markets and strengthen their research and development capabilities.

With a strong focus on innovation, quality, and affordability, the Indian pharma industry is poised for significant growth in the coming years, she says.

Pressure to perform 

Priyanka feels the pressure to perform is indeed higher in family-run businesses. “While entry into the company may be easier, earning the respect co-workers is a challenging task.”

Working under the regular work pressure, coupled with the added burden of expectations, is an experience that only second, third, or fourth-generation children can truly comprehend, she says. “Once you join the family business, you must work twice as hard, and sometimes, you may feel like there is no way out,” she says adding it’s not a simple matter of "choosing" your life when you have a family legacy to uphold. “I am doing this for my father,” she smiles.

Priyanka says her father Krishna Prasad Chigurupati has dedicated 40 years of his life to building this company, and he still has the drive to keep going. “It is the least I can do for him, and I will continue to put in my best efforts for as long as I am able,” says Priyanka, who feels a deep sense of responsibility to carry forward the family legacy and ensure the continued success of the business that her father has worked so hard to establish.

At present, Priyanka’s primary focus is on Granules and her family. “However, I do have a few ideas in mind for the future, which I am currently working on materialising,” says Priyanka. The plans are still in the early stages, and she is dedicating time and effort to develop them further.

Outside work

On weekends, Priyanka tries to do nothing. “However, "nothing" is literally becoming nothing to the point of not having any social interactions, which is the first thing I'm trying to incorporate into my life,” smiles Priyanka, highlighting why social interactions are extremely crucial for a personality like hers. She continues to stoke her interest in fashion, and can spend hours researching the topic, in particular, discovering underground designers and bringing their creations to life in some cases. She also loves cinema. “With my work, regular exercise routine, watching a significant amount of on-screen content, travelling, and other commitments, I find little time for additional hobbies. However, I do have a strong passion for dancing, which is something I aim to pursue in the future,” she says.

As for films, they serve as her escape from the daily routine. “They transport me to extraordinary places and allow me to temporarily step into the shoes of someone else. It's an exhilarating feeling that I cherish, and it speaks to the deep impact that storytelling and visual artistry can have on our psyche.”

Follow Priyanka Chigurupati on Instagram.

 

 

Story
Borders of refuge: Indian MBBS students flee war-torn Ukraine recounting kindness, aid & hope

(March 3, 2022) Even as the tragic death of Indian student Naveen Shekharappa in shelling as he went seeking food shocked the student community, there are stories of hope, and resilience emerging too. Far off on the Ukrainian borders, humanity shines through. Kind hearts who rose above their needs to help terrified others fleeing an illegal war that Russia has wreaked on Ukraine. The past 72 hours have been the most harrowing for Rohit Chauhan. He walked over 12 km, luggage in tow, in sub-zero temperature to reach the Romanian border. Back breaking, he stood in a long queue for 15 hours, braving biting cold, with nought to eat or drink. Chaos, hostile weather and no shelter, the sleep-deprived student even helped several women move faster in the queue that ended up delaying his own exit. He was the last in his group of 57 Indian students to have crossed into Romania on March 1. “The local airport had been bombed. It was either staying in Ivano, or moving to the border.”                       - Rohit Chauhan, MBBS student who fled Ukraine safely to Romania   “I just crossed the border

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ine safely to Romania

 

“I just crossed the border into Romania. It was hell for the past three days. Glad we made it,” says Rohit, a first year MBBS student at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, in a shaken voice, when Global Indian caught up with him moments after he crossed the border after a three-day ordeal.

[caption id="attachment_20614" align="aligncenter" width="477"]Indian Student | Ukraine Russia Crisis Rohit Chauhan with fellow Indian medical students[/caption]

In the past 48 hours, hundreds of Indians like Rohit fled Ukraine in the most challenging circumstances as Russian forces stepped up attacks.

When the clouds of war were engulfing Ukraine, unaware, Rohit Chauhan was still deep into attending physical class, exchanging notes, etc. When the Russian forces bombed the local airport to smithereens, the gravity of the situation dawned on the hundreds of foreign students at the university in Ivano city (northwest), 600 km away from Kyiv.

"I am Bishal Saha pursuing medical in #Ukraine. I am..stranded with four of my friends in a metro station to save ourselves from shelling..Unable to contact the Indian embassy...kindly tweet and spread"

Kindly take notice of our friends@MEAIndia @PMOIndia @DrSJaishankar pic.twitter.com/unkYaqL6hV

— Adarsh Patel (@04adarshpatel) February 24, 2022

Without wasting time, the group were lucky to book a bus. All 57 students huddled in a packed bus, carrying frugal belongings, and set off on a four-hour journey to the border. “I paid about 1,030 hryvnia (Rs 2,600) on bus fare. It was a difficult choice but we made it,” says a thankful Rohit (from Telangana).

The scenario was surreal, unsettling – as air sirens and warplanes zipped above. To be caught in a deadly war was the last thing they had expected.

[caption id="attachment_20618" align="aligncenter" width="562"]Indian student | Ukraine Russia Crisis Indian students walking towards Ukraine border[/caption]

Rumours of the impending war had been rife for sometime, so his roommates stocked on groceries for a month. “University authorities told us to remain indoors,” he recounts. As the Russian forces gained ground pounding different towns and cities, with heroic resistance from the Ukraine army and heavily armed civilians, they sat contemplating their exit. “The local airport had been bombed. It was either staying in Ivano, or moving to the border,” he said. There were also reports of pitched battles being fought on the streets between the invading forces and Ukraine’s army.

I am a stranded Indian student in Kiev urgently request Indian govt and Indian embassy in Kiev to help us to travel from Kiev to borders like Poland or Hungary to evacuate from Ukraine..m just 17 year old this is my first time abroad please help me very scared I am

— Ramanan Uma (@RamananUma2) February 25, 2022

While most had heard of the tough conditions at the border, the stark reality was alarming. Thankful, and getting a bed to sleep in after three days, Rohit now awaits evacuation, the details of flights, much needed, are still sketchy.

[caption id="attachment_20616" align="aligncenter" width="558"]Indian student | Ukraine Russia Crisis Indian students waiting to be evacuated[/caption]

Parekh Disha travelled from Kyiv to Lviv, still in shock. The MBBS student at Bogomolets National Medical University was among a group of 40 Indians who left Kyiv a couple of days ago, and reached Lviv in the early hours of March 1. “The train was overcrowded, we were standing at the door throughout the 12-hour journey,” recalls Disha, from Vadodara, Gujarat. “We did not pay anything for the train journey but we were scared. It was one hell of a journey,” she recounted.

Often times, human spirt appears in the toughest of moments. As food was scarce, some kindhearted Ukrainians stepped in. “They gave us free food - non-vegetarian. Many vegetarians were left hungry but we were so thankful,” smiles Disha, who safely reached Poland after a two-hour bus trip.

Check-points, stringent checks, an air of suspicion, she adds, “We were lucky our bus driver dropped us till the border. We met many who were forced to walk 15 to 20 km.” In Poland, food and shelter was provided for the sea of humanity fleeing war torn Ukraine. “I’m hoping I will be on the flight back to India soon,” a relieved Disha says.

[caption id="attachment_20615" align="aligncenter" width="707"]Indian student | Ukraine Russia Crisis Indian students on their way to Ukraine border[/caption]

Student Amulya Chede (from Mahabubabad, Telangana), was in a group of 30 who crossed over to Hungary on March 1. “After a bomb blast in Kyiv five days ago, the university instructed us to get basic necessities and stay put at the hostel. The next day, we hurried to Vinnytsia railway station, boarded a train to Chop railway station. We had to spend an entire night out in the freezing night,” recalls the 20-year-old MBBS Indian student at Vinnytsia National Pirogov Medical University, staying at hostel No 5.

[caption id="attachment_20617" align="aligncenter" width="409"]Indian Student | Ukraine Russia Crisis Amulya Chede in Ukraine[/caption]

Her group then drove to Zahony, 5 km away, and crossed into Hungary. “I am in Budapest now, awaiting a flight home,” informed Amulya, who had travelled to Ukraine in December 2021.

Helpline numbers
  • Poland: +48 225 400 000, +48 795 850 877 Email id: controlroominwarsaw@gmail.com
  • Romania: +40 732 124 309, +40 771 632 567, +40 745 161 631, +40 741 528 123
  • Email id: controlroominbucharest@gmail.com
  • Hungary: +36 308 517 373, +36 132 57742, +36 132 57743, Whatsapp:  +36 308 517 373
  • Slovak Republic: +421 252 631 377, +421 252 962 916, +421 951 697 560
  • Email id: hoc.bratislava@mea.gov.in
  • Indian Embassy at Kyiv: +380 997300428, +380 997300483

Reading Time: 5 min

Story
Prafulla Dhariwal: From child prodigy to the mind behind OpenAI’s GPT-4o

(November 23, 2024) “GPT-4o would not have happened without the vision, talent, conviction, and determination of @prafdhar (Praful Dhariwal) over a long period of time. That (along with the work of many others) led to what I hope will turn out to be a revolution in how we use computers,” tweeted Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, in a public acknowledgment of the driving force behind one of the most groundbreaking innovations in artificial intelligence. Known for his leadership in the AI revolution, Altman’s words carried immense weight, directing global attention to Prafulla Dhariwal, the man whose ingenuity brought GPT-4o to life in May this year. [caption id="attachment_60524" align="aligncenter" width="464"] Prafulla Dhariwal[/caption] “GPT-4o (o for ‘Omni’) is the first model to come out of the Omni team, OpenAI’s first natively fully multimodal model. This launch was a huge org-wide effort, but I’d like to give a shout out to a few of my awesome team members who made this magical model even possible,” Prafulla had tweeted just days after GPT-4o’s launch. In response, Sam Altman had praised Prafulla’s contributions, while also highlighting the efforts of his team. As a research scientist at OpenAI, Dhariwal has played a significant role in shaping

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magical model even possible,” Prafulla had tweeted just days after GPT-4o’s launch. In response, Sam Altman had praised Prafulla’s contributions, while also highlighting the efforts of his team.

As a research scientist at OpenAI, Dhariwal has played a significant role in shaping the company’s most ambitious projects, including GPT-4o—OpenAI’s first fully multimodal AI system. This revolutionary model is already redefining how humans interact with technology, seamlessly integrating text, images, and other media to unlock unprecedented possibilities. But Dhariwal’s journey to becoming one of AI’s most influential minds is as extraordinary as the technology he has helped create. From his early years as a prodigy in Pune, to his current status as a leading figure in Silicon Valley, Dhariwal’s story is all about brilliance, perseverance, and the relentless pursuit of innovation.

From Pune to MIT

Prafulla’s journey began in the culturally rich city of Pune, where his curiosity for technology was evident at an early age. His parents bought him a computer when he was just one-and-a-half years old, and by the time he was 11, Prafulla had already created his first website. He was even featured by the BBC during his school years, owing to the prodigious talent he displayed as a schoolkid. In a 2014 BBC interview, his mother fondly recalled how young Prafulla would sit with his father, exploring the basics of emails and the internet.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkSfXaSnl9o

 

This early exposure to technology was complemented by Prafulla’s exceptional academic achievements. In an interview, one of his teachers shared that they often had to give him more advanced math problems, as he quickly solved those typically assigned to children his age.

In 2009, at the age of 12, he won the prestigious National Talent Search Scholarship, a recognition reserved for India’s most promising young minds. That same year, he secured a gold medal at the International Astronomy Olympiad in China. These accolades were just the beginning. By 2012 and 2013, he had added two more gold medals to his name—this time at the International Mathematical Olympiad and the International Physics Olympiad. He got featured in a Pogo ad called ‘Amazing Kid Genius’ and even received a scholarship for a 10-day trip to NASA.

[caption id="attachment_60530" align="aligncenter" width="536"]Indian Techie | Scientist at OpenAI | Global Indian Prafulla wth Dr Abdul Kalam after winning the National Talent Search Scholarship[/caption]

As a gesture of giving back at that tender age, he trained students of Pune for the Indian National Mathematical Olympiad, teaching them algebra, functional equations, inequalities. designed and graded problem sets in number theory, geometry, and combinatorics.

Prafulla’s academic brilliance continued into his high school years at P Jog Junior College in Pune. He scored 295 out of 300 in physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM) in Grade 12 and excelled in competitive exams like the Maharashtra Technical Common Entrance Test (MT-CET) and Joint Entrance Exam (JEE-Mains). Clearing JEE-Mains with flying colours, he had his pick of India’s top engineering institutions. However, a scholarship offer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) sealed his decision. As he later admitted, “It was tough to choose between IIT and MIT, but the scholarship made all the difference.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FVi-W9LP48

Rising through the ranks at OpenAI

While graduating from MIT with a perfect CGPA of 5.0/5.0 in computer science and mathematics, Prafulla Dhariwal gained experience through internships at leading organizations like Pinterest and D.E. Shaw Group. However, the opportunity to join OpenAI in 2016 as a research intern set the stage for his meteoric rise in the field of artificial intelligence. At the end of the internship, he received a pre-placement offer, and has been working at the organization for more than seven years now.

At OpenAI, Prafulla’s initial work focused on generative models and unsupervised learning, areas that would become critical to the development of advanced AI systems. Over the years, he co-created several transformative AI models, including GPT-3: the language model that revolutionized natural language processing, DALL-E 2: a text-to-image platform that showcased AI’s creative potential, Jukebox: a music generator that demonstrated AI’s versatility in art, Glow: a reversible generative model that expanded the horizons of deep learning.

Each of these innovations cemented Prafulla’s reputation as a thought leader in the AI community. But it was GPT-4o, OpenAI’s first natively multimodal model, that truly showcased his vision and technical prowess.

[caption id="attachment_60525" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]Indian Techie | Scientist at OpenAI  | Global Indian Prafulla during his student days in the U.S.[/caption]

GPT-4o: Redefining the future of AI

Launched on May 13, 2024, GPT-4o marked a significant leap in artificial intelligence, offering unprecedented multimodal capabilities. The model enables seamless interaction across text, images, and other media, unlocking new possibilities in fields as diverse as healthcare, education, and entertainment. Prafulla’s leadership was instrumental in shaping the model’s development, ensuring it not only pushed technological boundaries but also adhered to ethical principles.

As Prafulla explained in a recent interview, “AI’s true power lies not just in what it can do but in how responsibly it’s used. With GPT-4o, we wanted to create a tool that empowers people while maintaining transparency and trust.”

The impact of GPT-4o has been manganous. From assisting doctors in diagnosing complex medical conditions to enabling visually impaired individuals to interact with digital content more intuitively, the model has demonstrated how AI can enhance human capabilities rather than replace them. Businesses, too, have embraced the technology, using it to streamline workflows, create personalized content, and gain deeper insights into customer behaviour.

Indian Techie | Prafulla Dhariwal | Global Indian

 

Inspiring the next generation as an AI specialist

Prafulla Dhariwal is part of a growing cohort of Indian-origin scientists making waves in artificial intelligence. These trailblazers share a common thread: a commitment to advancing AI in ways that are both innovative and ethical. Their work reflects India’s long-standing tradition of excellence in mathematics, engineering, and computer science, fields that have produced luminaries like Srinivasa Ramanujan and Homi Bhabha.

For aspiring scientists, Dhariwal’s story is a powerful reminder of what can be achieved through passion, hard work, and a willingness to embrace challenges. From creating his first website as a child to leading the development of one of the most advanced AI models in history, Prafulla Dhariwal’s Global Indian journey depicts the power of dedication and determination.

Indian Techie | Prafulla Dhariwal | Global Indian

As AI continues to evolve, the world will undoubtedly witness more groundbreaking innovations. For Dhariwal too, the journey is far from over. As he looks to the future, he remains focused on one guiding principle: using AI to make the world a better place. And in his own words, “The best AI is not just intelligent; it’s human-centered. That’s what I strive for.”

  • Follow Prafulla Dhariwal on LinkedIn

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
How Ruchit Garg quit his top-tier job at Microsoft to build an ‘Amazon’ for small holder farmers

(October 19, 2024) What inspired Ruchit Garg to quit his job at the Redmond Headquarters and return to India to set up a social enterprise for small holder farmers? Especially when Garg, who grew up struggling financially, actually made it to the Holy Grail of tech jobs. It was the desire to make a change at the bottom of the pyramid that took the young boy who would sneak into his local library in India to read the Harvard Business Review, to actually being featured in it himself. In March 2023, the Global Indian, who is the founder and CEO of Harvesting Farmer Network, was invited discuss financial inclusion for smallholder farmers at Harvard University. Humble beginnings Ruchit Garg lost his father when he was young, and the family had only his mother's meagre earnings on which to survive. He was born in Lucknow, where his mother worked as a clerk for the Indian Railways Library. Since the family couldn't really afford books, the young boy would sneak into the library to read. The library was well stocked, however, and he read a wide range of books and magazines, including the Harvard Business Review, which he loved. [caption id="attachment_50197" align="aligncenter"

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ge of books and magazines, including the Harvard Business Review, which he loved.

[caption id="attachment_50197" align="aligncenter" width="382"]Ruchit Garg Ruchit Garg, Founder and CFO, Harvesting Farmer Network[/caption]

"I grew up in Lucknow, then West Bengal and back to UP where I did a master's in Meerut," Garg said. He loved coding and computers and went on to create India's first commercial text-to-speech system in Hindi, back in 2001, when he was part of a young company. From there, in 2005, he went to Microsoft R&D in Hyderabad and later moved to Redmond, Washington where he helped build XBOX, the Microsoft OS and the Windows Phone.

There was only one problem. "I got bored," Garg confessed in an interview. "I felt like a misfit there. I always wanted to start a business." At the time, he was also seeing the startup economy boom in the US, and he decided it was now or never. He founded 9Slides, a multi-media traning platform which allowed business to create, publish and measure their training content on any device. The company was eventually acquired by Limeade, where he worked in product development for two years.

A change of heart

"I saw some recognition and everything that comes with selling a company," Garg said. "But I realised it's also not worth it to me, to build something with a solely monetary focus. Obviously, you want to build a hugely successful company, but which can also help people at the bottom of the pyramid," he says. He recalled his grandfather, who was a farmer in India and the hardships that small hold farms continue to face.

It's not worth it to me to build something with a solely monetary focus. Obviously, you want to build a hugely successful company, but which can also help people at the bottom of the pyramid.

When he began in 2016, there were 480 million small holder farmers in the world. In 2024, there are roughly 500 million, and they continue to make up a large portion of the world's poor, who live on less than $2 per day. In contrast, the food agriculture industry is worth trillions of dollars, and small holder farms produce about 80 percent of the food consumed in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. This was one part of the picture that gave him pause. The other was the number of people who go to bed hungry every night - according to the WFP, the number is around 783 million people, that's roughly 1 in 10 of the world's population. "Unless we fix the problem, it's going to be bad for the human race as a whole," Garg remarked.

Smallholder farmers are central to his solution. Apart from producing the majority of food consumed in large parts of the world, they also reduce dependency on imports and help stabilize local food prices. Many smallholder farms sell their produce at local markets, creating a supply chain that benefits local vendors, transporters, and other small businesses. By purchasing seeds, fertilizers, and farming tools locally, they also help sustain agricultural input markets. They might be small, but they play a crucial role in providing food security for their communities by ensuring a consistent, localized food supply, which is particularly vital in rural areas where larger commercial farms might not operate.

Bridging the gap with tech

Despite these contributions, smallholders face challenges such as limited access to finance, quality inputs, and market connections, which makes it difficult for them to scale operations or achieve consistent productivity. So, Ruchit Garg began studying these issues and found there were fundamentally three problems. "Access to market, access to inputs like seeds and fertilizers and access to financial instruments like insurance and so on," Garg explained. "From my perspective as a data tech guy, this can all be seen as information asymmetry; there is a gap between small holder farmers and everyone else in the value chains." There were lots of companies to give loans to farmers, but it was hard to figure out where the farmer is exactly, what his networth might be or how much crop he produces. "If we could match, make it easier, affordable and timely and available to stakeholders, we could solve a lot of problems."

Could cutting-edge tech be integrated into the age old practices of smallholder farms? Digital tools are transforming smallholder farming by connecting farmers directly to buyers, reducing their dependence on middlemen. Precision agriculture, including IoT sensors and mobile apps, helps farmers manage irrigation, monitor soil conditions, and predict weather patterns, which boosts yields and cuts costs. India’s investment in agri-tech reached $1.7 billion between 2014 and 2019, showing the sector’s growth potential. However, issues like poor connectivity and digital literacy still limit broader adoption, something Garg’s Harvesting Farmer Network is actively addressing

Moving back to India

Shortly before the pandemic hit, Ruchit Garg decided to move his family back home. He was travelling a lot for work, doing around one international trip every month from California to Nigeria, Kenya and to Europe. Being in India made sense and he would have access to the huge number of small holder farmers in Asia. "Also, my kids were growing up and hadn't really seen India, I thought it would be a good time for them to move back and also be near their grandparents," he said.

As soon as the move happened, though, the pandemic struck and the world went into lockdown. Garg was also reading news about farmers throwing away produce and feeding it to cattle because they couldn't transport it to markets and to buyers. Again, the problem seemed to be an information gap. Garg got on Twitter and began linking farmers with buyers, and immediately, calls started pouring in. There were cases when farmers had huge orders for thousands of kilos which they could not transport because of pandemic restrictions. "I would call the local bureaucrat and arrange for the person to be given a pass. I also worked with the Indian Railways. They were also very cooperative, they even offered to arrange a special train for me. It was a community effort and I found myself at the centre of it," Garg recalls.

How it works

Simply put, Harvesting Farmer Network describes itself as a "mobile marketplace," which collaborates with offline centres to help farmers at every step of the growing process, from seed to market. Driven by data, intelligence and technology, HFN establishes digital and physical connections with farmers, providing them with access to inputs (seeds, fertilisers, equipment etc), finances and to buyers, as well as with expert advisory and better pricing. HFN reportedly has 3.7 lakh farmers in its network and covers 948,043 acres of land.

Farmers can also get help on call, and HFN has linked up a network of agronomists and advisors to give them scientific and reliable advices. What's more, this advice is available in local languages. It also helps to sidestep the middlemen and connect farmers directly with buyers, helping generate better value and revenue for farm produce, using a tech-driven, integrated supply chain.

Follow Ruchit Garg on LinkedIn.

Story
Sophia Duleep Singh: The Indian-origin princess who fought for women’s rights in the UK 

(July 27, 2021; 6.30 pm) Did you know that less than 3% of all public statues in the UK are of non-royal women? Ethnic minorities representation is even more sparse. Which is why lawyer Zehra Zaidi of We Too Built Britain launched the Hidden Heroes campaign. The campaign calls on British MPs to nominate people who deserve to be remembered with a statue. And one name that's come to the fore is Princess Sophia Duleep Singh (1876-1948) - daughter of the last king of Punjab, Queen Victoria’s goddaughter, and a prominent suffragette in 20th century UK.   Britain’s first Sikh woman parliamentarian Preet Kaur Gill nominated the late princess for a new memorial to represent the diversity of the UK. “I am backing the Hidden Heroes campaign because we have so many of our achievements to celebrate and the stories of more under-represented groups can help build pride and a shared narrative of what Britain is today,” said Gill in a statement.   [embed]http://twitter.com/SinghLions/status/873008620761264128?s=20[/embed] Princess Sophia was among the leading suffragettes who campaigned for women’s rights and most famously fought for women’s right to vote in Britain in the early 1900s. Daughter of deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh, she used her fame,

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a statement.  

[embed]http://twitter.com/SinghLions/status/873008620761264128?s=20[/embed]

Princess Sophia was among the leading suffragettes who campaigned for women’s rights and most famously fought for women’s right to vote in Britain in the early 1900s. Daughter of deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh, she used her fame, position and tenacity to fight for gender equality in the early 20th Century. Her campaigns attracted the attention of the British government and press as she organized activities that ranged from selling The Suffragette newspaper outside Hampton Court Palace and participating in the landmark Black Friday. She is best remembered for her leading role in the Women’s Tax Resistance League, though she participated in other women’s suffrage groups such as the Women’s Social and Political Union too. 

Complicated heritage 

Born in 1876 at Belgravia to Maharaja Duleep Singh and his first wife Bamba Müller (of German and Abyssinian heritage). Her father Duleep Singh had been chosen to rule Punjab at the age of 5 after the death of his father Ranjit Singh, while his mother Jindan Kaur acted as Regent. However, during the Second Anglo-Sikh War of 1849 the kingdom of Punjab suffered a crushing defeat and the 11-year-old king was forced to abdicate. He had to hand over his kingdom and the famed Kohinoor diamond to the British and was sent to England where he was placed under the care of Dr John Login. His mother, Jindan, was exiled. During his years in England, Duleep Singh converted to Christianity and was befriended by Queen Victoria, who was very fond of the “Black Prince of Perthshire”.  

[caption id="attachment_6130" align="aligncenter" width="584"]One name that's come to the fore for the Hidden Heroes project is Princess Sophia Duleep Singh - daughter of the last king of Punjab. Maharaja Duleep Singh[/caption]

Thirteen years passed before the Crown permitted him to reunite with his mother, whom he took back to England with him. As Jindan struggled to adjust to her new life in an alien country amongst people she deeply distrusted, Duleep reconnected with his roots and reconverted to Sikhism. He learnt just how much he had lost by abdicating all those years ago. It would be years before his children learnt the same. 

According to Historic Royal Palaces, Princess Sophia's name (Sophia Jindan Alexandrovna Duleep Singh) shows a truly international and remarkable family history: Sophia after her enslaved Ethiopian maternal grandmother, Jindan after her paternal grandmother Maharani Jindan Kaur, and Alexandrovna after her godmother Queen Victoria.  

She was part of a large family and had five siblings and two half siblings. When she was 10, her father attempted to return with the family to India. However, they were met with arrest warrants in Aden (Yemen) and were forced to return. In 1887, when Sophia became ill with Typhoid, Queen Victoria sent her own physician to care for her goddaughter. Sophia’s mother who had been caring for her fell ill instead and succumbed. Sophia survived.  

[caption id="attachment_6132" align="aligncenter" width="392"]One name that's come to the fore for the Hidden Heroes project is Princess Sophia Duleep Singh - daughter of the last king of Punjab. Princess Sophia Duleep Singh (right) with her sisters Catherine (middle), and Bamba (left)[/caption]

By the time her father died in 1893, Princess Sophia had grown into a young woman fully immersed into studies and proud of her musical abilities. After her education, Sophia and her sisters traveled to Europe, which left her with an appetite for more adventures. When she returned to England, she was given a residence at Faraday House in Hampton Court. However, during her official debut into society, Sophia was disappointed that she and her sisters (despite being born princesses) were relegated to entering behind Duchesses.  

Tryst with British activism and Indian nationalism 

[caption id="attachment_6117" align="aligncenter" width="453"]Princess Sophia Duleep Singh the Suffragette Princess Sophia Duleep Singh selling The Suffragette Newspaper[/caption]

In 1895, she bought herself a bicycle, which became a symbol for the emancipation of women. She soon became the poster girl for the bicycle movement.  Sophia traveled to India in 1903 where she stayed for nine months. The visit exposed her to the extreme poverty in the country and she returned to England as a more thoughtful person; she felt a profound need to be useful. When she returned to Indian once again in 1906, the country was in political turmoil and the Princess was caught up by Indian nationalism much to the chagrin of the Crown. During a 1907 trip to India, she visited Amritsar and Lahore; it was then she realized just how much her family had lost by choosing to surrender to the British. She hosted a “purdah party” at Shalimar Bagh in Lahore (shadowed by British agents). Here she encountered Indian freedom fighters such as Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Lala Lajpat Rai and sympathized with their cause. She slowly began turning against the Raj. 

Back in the UK, in 1908 she met marriage reformer Una Dugdale, a member of the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) and the princess pledged her commitment to women’s rights.  By 1909, she was involved in the women’s movement and signed up as a tax resister.  

Transformation into a suffragette  

Soon Princess Sophia joined other suffragettes as they descended upon the House of Commons hoping to meet the Prime Minister. However, they were thwarted by brute police force of such nature that even Winston Churchill (who was no admirer of suffragettes) was taken aback. During her years as a suffragette, Princess Sophia was arrested as well. One such incident occurred in 1911 when she hurled herself at the Prime Minister’s car with a banner that read “Give women the vote!” In the meanwhile, the suffragettes began to realize that the Princess could help their cause and requested her to take on a more high-profile role; Sophia preferred to stay low key. She began selling The Suffragette Newspaper outside Hampton Court Palace and by 1914 was donating 10% of her annual income to the cause.  

[caption id="attachment_6136" align="aligncenter" width="407"]Princess Sophia Duleep Singh (right) with her sisters Catherine (middle), and Bamba (left) Princess Sophia Duleep Singh registered as a Red Cross nurse during World War I[/caption]

When World War I broke out, she signed up as a Red Cross nurse and tended to wounded soldiers; many of them Indians. In 1928 The Representation of the People Bill was passed in parliament; it enabled women over the age of 21 to vote on par with men. The following years Sophia spent a relatively quiet life at Hampton Court Palace. After the Second World War, it was discovered that Sophia had a tumor in her eye that needed surgery. She refused the treatment and passed away in her sleep in 1948 at the age of 71. Though raised a Christian, she requested that her body be cremated in keeping in line with her Sikh heritage and her ashes be scattered in India.  

Editor’s Take 

Princess Sophia Duleep Singh may have been born and brought up in a country other than her own. But she adopted it to the best of her ability and fought to make women’s lives better at a time when it was unheard of. As she grew older, she discovered her love for her Indian and Sikh heritage and embraced them wholeheartedly. When she discovered just how much her family had lost to the Crown and how her country was suffering, a history-defining journey of self-transformation began. She then dedicated her life to the cause of women’s rights and saw several changes made in her lifetime. Let’s commend Preet Kaur Gill for taking the initiative of bringing Sophia’s contributions to the fore by nominating her for the Hidden Heroes campaign. 

Reading Time: 10 mins

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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