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Global IndianstoryAfter watching missiles fly by, Indian students in Sumy evacuated after 12 days
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After watching missiles fly by, Indian students in Sumy evacuated after 12 days

Written by: Vikram Sharma

(March 11, 2022) For the most part of the day, Mohammed Mahtab Raza had his eyes fixated to the skies – sometimes peeping out of his hostel window or tiptoeing out into the open area. Once it turned dark, the 23-year-old, one among scores of Indian students in Sumy, Ukraine, turned into a “spotter” of sorts, tracking the path of each cruise missile illuminating the skies over the university town. “This one is coming towards us? Look close… everyone take shelter, quick, brace,” he yelled, pointing a finger at what appeared to be an incoming missile, dead in the night.

Even as Raza and the other students brace for the attack inside the dingy basement of their hostel complex, luck once again favours them as the aerial bomb lands a few buildings away with a bang. Prayerful yet terrified, students stare at the huge ball of fire, and smoke billowing. It was just another day in the lives of the 600-odd students evacuated from the war zone of Sumy after 12 days of Russia’s brute force across Ukraine.

Raza, who has been posting developments on his Twitter page, describes huge explosions heard from their dorm room, where the students have been in hiding. On March 7, he tweeted that evacuation plans had fallen through, saying, “everyone is frightened,anxious.immediat evacuation. no light,no water, no ways to contact family…” (sic).

3.02.22,7:pm,huge explosion near international students hostel.everyone is frightened,anxious.immediat evacuation. no light,no water, no ways to contact family,@PMOIndia @JM_Scindia @RahulGandhi @ravishndtv @aajtak @ABPNews @ArnabGoswamiRTv @AncaVerma#savesumytudents #US pic.twitter.com/g9bWAPKEfx

— IamMahtab (@DudeMahtab) March 4, 2022

Evacuation from Sumy had been stalled, however, and on March 8, a day after Mahtab’s final tweet, the Indian ministry of external affairs confirmed that all students had been shifted out. Seen as one of the most complex parts of the evacuation, 500 students were shifted out from Lviv, in specially arranged trains that will take them to Poland. They were seen off at the station in Lviv by Partha Satpathy, the Indian envoy in Ukraine.

Frustrated and tired after the most harrowing time, the near-death experiences faced by these Indian students in the Sumy war zone helped some emerge stronger, wiser as they perfected the art of survival. But there are others who showed signs of depression, requiring medical help for mental health issues once back in their homeland.

“The experiences of the past 12 days have taught us a lot. Throughout these most difficult and challenging times, we helped each other and stood by each other. We shared our problems, and laughed away our troubles, which kept our spirits high,” informs Mahtab, a fourth year MBBS student in Sumy Medical University, in an exclusive interview with Global Indian, hours before hopping onto a bus to Poltava, and onward by train to Western Ukraine.

From keeping track of assaults from air and ground, food and water was scarce, and the sub-zero temperatures were cruel – These MBBS students from different parts of India were on a mission impossible every day as death hovered across Sumy and Ukraine, especially during the nights when the eerie silence was punctured by the deafening air strikes and intermittent firing.

Mohammed Mahtab Raza | Indian students in Sumy | Global Indian

Raza was one among hundreds of Indian students in Sumy Medical University, Ukraine

Hailing from Motihari, East Champaran district in Bihar, Mahtab became the most visible face among stranded students. His initiatives – making multiple videos of the deteriorating situation, as he articulated problems, forwarded to the authorities, the Indian embassy and government officials finally reacted. Desperate pleas for immediate evacuation were finally heard.

“There were massive air strikes around us. We heard two blasts at 5 am, which shook all of us. There were heavily armed people patrolling the streets. Once the air strikes started, there was no electricity or water, and a severe shortage of food. We wanted to flee but the railway tracks were damaged in the air strikes, there were no buses or taxis. We were scared and anxious,” informs the 23-year-old, who has been studying in Sumy since 2019. “We could see a missile hitting our university,” he added.

The Sumy evacuation was the most complex for Indian authorities as both the warring nations stood their ground, delaying the operation. Though Russia announced a humanitarian corridor, it was not honoured, making it impossible for anyone to move out. Going by various reports, about 21 people died, and scores were injured in Sumy alone.

Indian students at a bunker in Sumy, Ukraine. Picture shared by one of the Indian students. pic.twitter.com/tJWVJ132zM

— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) March 4, 2022

Many students had lost hope. Some blamed government, others left on their own, even if it meant facing death. Students helped cheer each other during these tough days indulging in light hearted conversations, which helped lighten the tense atmosphere at the hostel.

“Some students will face PTSD for sure. The deafening sound of bomb blasts, intermittent gunfire was disturbing. Lack of sleep, unhygienic conditions in the washroom due to lack of water, no electricity, consuming stale food, contaminated water and fading hopes of evacuation plunged many into depression,” disclosed another Indian student in Sumy. She herself was unwell at the time of safe passage.

“Some students felt death was certain, and a painful one. This was just after the death of Naveen Shekharappa in Kharkiv,” she says, adding that many would cry inconsolably. Some even alleged that they were being used as human shields.

Breaking: India's Ministry of external affairs confirm that it has been able to move out all Indian students from Sumy; They are currently en route to Poltava, from where they will board trains to western Ukraine.

Picture from earlier today while leaving Sumy pic.twitter.com/2ize1chONh

— Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) March 8, 2022

In fact, 24 hours before they were finally taken to safety, many had hopped onto buses when the Indian embassy officials dropped the plan as the ceasefire had been violated through the humanitarian corridor, which led to great disappointment. They walked back to the death knell. Now, safe, they are desperate to return home. However, with efforts resuming smoothly, the 500-odd students in Sumy who went to Poland by train, were expected to arrive in India on March 10.

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  • Indian Students in Ukraine
  • Ministry of External Affairs
  • Mohammed Mahtab Raza
  • Operation Ganga
  • Sumy Medical University

Published on 11, Mar 2022

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Embroidering her way to glory: Ruma Devi is putting Rajasthan’s handwoven designs on the global fashion map

(May 18, 2022) The term fashion world often brings to mind the image of well-known designers, supermodels, and ramp walks. But Ruma Devi is unlike any fashion designer, she is a superwoman for her peers. Responsible for single-handedly placing the handwoven designs of the artisans from Rajasthan on the global fashion map, the 33-year-old handicraft artisan, in the process, has empowered the lives of thousands of rural women from the Barmer region. From providing job opportunities in embroidery work to making local women participate in fashion shows across the world, Ruma has done everything. A school dropout, Ruma is a national awardee, a TedEx speaker and already a towering personality when it comes to women empowerment. She was also honoured by Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2019. [caption id="attachment_24583" align="aligncenter" width="792"] Ruma Devi[/caption] Early life Ruma was only four when her mother passed away and she spent most of her childhood at her grandmother's house. "I used to see my grandmother doing embroidery work. In fact, almost every house in the Barmer district used to wear clothes with embroidery done by women of the house. I never thought that I’d do it one day, but learnt it anyway," Ruma tells Global

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er doing embroidery work. In fact, almost every house in the Barmer district used to wear clothes with embroidery done by women of the house. I never thought that I’d do it one day, but learnt it anyway," Ruma tells Global Indian.

Coming from a conservative rural family, Ruma dropped out of school at an early age and was married at 16. She didn't even understand the responsibilities of her marriage when a tragedy struck. "I was lost and I was coming to terms with it when the most devastating thing happened. I lost my first child due to an illness. I didn't have enough money to get my child the right treatment. It angered me so much and I went into depression," recalls the handicraft artisan.

Handicraft Artisan | Ruma Devi

Still in her late teens, she knew she had a long life ahead, but the child's face kept haunting her. "I couldn't do anything and felt aimless. I decided to distract myself with something that could keep me occupied." She had two options, either to work as a maid in someone's house or take up embroidery and try her luck. "I decided to pick embroidery. I could do embroidery on bags that villagers carry when they visit their relatives. But I had no money to get the bags in the first place," laughs Ruma. In 2008, she convinced a few women to come together and buy a sewing machine for stitching bags and do embroidery on them. "We bought a second-hand sewing machine and that's how we started, she adds.

 

Few months into it, Ruma realised there wasn’t enough work. "After all, how many bags could we sell to the people in the village," she says. That’s when the search for new customers began which brought them to Gramin Vikas Evam Chetna Sansthan (GVCS), an NGO that works for the upliftment of women in the region. "They gave us three days to finish an embroidery assignment and bring the bags to them. Everybody was so thrilled that we worked the entire night, and were done with our job by the next day," laughs Ruma, for whom there was no looking back as she kept getting more work from the sansthan, which she would head a few years down the line!

[caption id="attachment_24588" align="aligncenter" width="960"]Handicraft Artisan | Ruma Devi Ruma Devi receives Nari Shakti Award from Ram Nath Kovind[/caption]

The challenges along the way

While Ruma and her group of women were expanding to nearby villages and had become a big collective of talented artisans, voices of discouragement tried to dampen their spirit. Many women were not allowed to step out of their homes despite their success. But Ruma convinced them to work from their homes while those allowed to step out would do the marketing bit in districts outside Barmer. Soon people started liking their work and more work followed.

It was time to step out of Rajasthan, and a trade show in Delhi in 2011 was the perfect opportunity to do that. But the decision didn’t find much support from her family members as she was charting into an unknown territory. Ruma had butterflies, but she feared nothing. Although the business was not great, it helped her understand the market well. The next year brought with it ₹11 lakh, which was way beyond their expectation. This helped the women to believe in themselves and in the leadership of Ruma.

Handicraft Artisan | Ruma Devi

What began with Ruma is now 30,000 strong. Currently women do applique and various types of embroidery work on upholstery items and everyday clothes. "We have uplifted many families from poverty," she beams with pride.

In 2010, Ruma took over as the president of GVCS and under her leadership, it has expanded operations to 75 villages and trained 11,000 artisans so far. The organisation is now collaborating with tribal women and taking it across India and to the world. The 32-year-old also collaboratively started sister producer company, Applique Handicrafts Producer Company for artisans.

The Fashion Diva

The ramp bug bit Ruma after she witnessed a fashion show in Jaipur a few years ago, and since her band of women were designing clothes too, she wanted to give it a try.

Handicraft Artisan | Ruma Devi

“Again, people within and outside said that our clothes were not made for the ramp and that we should stick to what we were doing. But since we had come this far, I saw no harm in trying something new," says Ruma, adding, "I felt a fashion show would be a good platform to showcase our work yet I had no clue how to go about it. A few designers told me, 'You are supposed to stitch and not just embroider. Stitching is not your thing’.” These hurtful remarks made Ruma more determined to participate. She wanted people to see the artisans who often remain voiceless and faceless in the glamourous world of fashion.

In 2016, Ruma and her team designed clothes for a fashion show at the Rajasthan Heritage Week, and they were an instant hit. Soon designers started making their way to Barmer to know more about their work and designs. Since then, she has not only worked with best in the Indian and global fashion circuit like Bibi Russell and Abraham & Thakore, she has also  visited Germany, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, the US and UAE to promote the arts and craft. "Our designs are now sold in various parts of the world. We have also started shipping our line of home furnishing lines of products to USA, Dubai and UK," reveals the handicraft artisan.

Memorable moments

Life has taught Ruma that the sky is the limit if one is determined to overcome obstacles. A school dropout, Ruma received an honorary PhD from Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phule University, Jaipur in 2020. In 2019, she made an appearance at Kaun Banega Crorepati, "I was very nervous that I would sit next to Amitabh Bachchan. But he was so warm and gentle that I felt very comfortable," Ruma shares.

[caption id="attachment_24586" align="aligncenter" width="505"]Handicraft Artisan | Ruma Devi Ruma Devi with Amitabh Bachchan on the sets of Kaun Banega Crorepati[/caption]

The very next year, she organised a crafts workshop at the Harvard University, wherein she was invited as a speaker for their 17th annual India Conference. But she procrastinated it for a bit as she was “shocked” by the invite and “ignored it for a few weeks.”  Recalling the time, she says, “Firstly, I didn't dare to reply to that mail. Secondly, it was an expensive trip to go to the USA." But with the help of Bajaj Group, who sponsored her trip, she could do it.

Ruma might have been born in a small village in Rajasthan, but once she discovered the talent inside her, she never looked back. "I am a very ordinary woman who didn't know about her purpose, but things happened, and I never lost faith in my ability or in the women who trusted me," the handicraft artisan signs off.

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Reading Time: 7 mins

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Ritika Shah: Bringing Ayurveda to everyday life in India and beyond

With a focus on research-based Ayurveda products more than just dietary supplements, Boston-based Dr Ritika Shah’s brand Herbostra shows you how to use traditional Indian formulations in an easy manner on a daily basis. (November 6, 2023) Her father has been associated with the Ayurveda industry for over three decades. And, Dr Ritika Shah, who grew up with Ayurvedic remedies being given to her as a child for colds and coughs, decided to pursue the same field of medicine. She has completed her Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Ayurveda, specialising in Rasa Shastra and Bheshjaya Kalpana or research and development of Ayurvedic formulations, in other words. Married to an IT professional, Vinit Tougani, she is currently studying for her second Master’s degree at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in Boston. Ritika says, “The reason I am doing a second Master’s degree is to learn analytical techniques like those that are used in the pharma industry. Modern technology and evidence-based techniques and information are not yet used for Ayurvedic products to a large extent because they continue to be made the traditional way. There is this gap that I want to fill with my products.” [caption id="attachment_46496" align="aligncenter" width="464"] Ritika Shah

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center" width="464"] Ritika Shah brings Ayurveda to modern wellness through Herbostra[/caption]

In 2018, Ritika launched her company called Herbostra, with a bouquet of ten products in 2019, at Cosmoprof, a pharma and health exhibition held annually in Bologna, Italy. All the products, still on the market, are her Ritika’s own innovations. Based on the concepts of Ayurveda, she has tweaked them for ease of use in one’s daily life. She says, “Usually, one associates Ayurveda with a lot of products needing prep work, like boiling a powder or churna to make a kadha or a concoction; then consuming 30 ml of it through the day etc. Other medicines or supplements are also prescribed in a similar manner. What I have done is simplified the process. My products are like nutraceuticals; they aid wellness.”

Ayurveda for Good Health

She reiterates that her products are not medicines. “Our products can help with various issues. Only two of our products – the digestive bitters and the diabetes-based diet infusion cubes – can be considered as medicines. The diabetes diet cube is the heartwood of the Vijaysar tree, also known as the Indian Kino, or Pterocarpus Marsupium; this tree is native to India. It is used in the treatment of diabetes. One needs to soak the cube overnight in water and drink this concoction the next morning to regulate sugar levels. The water’s taste doesn’t get altered, only the colour changes. There are no active ingredients in it.”

The digestive bitters too have been adapted to a modern-day lifestyle. “People know about angostura bitters, which are used in alcohol and non-alcohol-based drinks. Those bitters are not natural, made from quinine, they have a chemical base. They are not safe for consumption if you are pregnant. Herbostra’s bitters are natural and safe. I have made a concentrated version of the digestive bitters; and reduced the usual 30 ml required dose to two or three drops. You can add up to eight to ten drops of these bitters to anything from your cup of tea or coffee to a salad or a soup. Adding them to a soup will mask the taste but the benefits of the actives are still absorbed by the body. These bitters restore the balance in the gut and are effective for problems like acidity, IBS and to improve digestion,” she tells Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_46497" align="aligncenter" width="642"] Her products combine Ayurveda with contemporary wellness techniques to make pocket-friendly products that are sold around the world.[/caption]

All-round hygiene

Her product range includes 15 different items currently. Available in India, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands, Ritika plans to acquire all the licences and certifications needed to market her brand in the US in the near future. Other items under the Herbostra umbrella include the Irimedadi toothpaste, an oil pulling mouthwash, probiotic hand cream and body lotion, a ghee-based lip balm, neem and camphor soap, balsamic air freshener, nourishing mother oil, destress massage oil, digestive bitters, turmeric pellets, and diet infusion cubes.

With a tongue-twister for the name of a toothpaste, and one that elicits no foam when used, how does Ritika convince people, Indians and Europeans, to try it? She says, “The USP of the toothpaste is that it is sulphate-free, unlike other brands. Our toothpaste is also fluoride-free; it contains neem, which is a natural fluoride. People object to using parabens and sulphates in their shampoos, but don’t realise that when they use toothpastes which contain these ingredients, these chemicals go into their mouths which is far worse. The main ingredient used is the bark of the Irimed or the willow tree. It belongs to the same family as the babool tree. We explain the benefits to our customers and it is our best-seller.”

Turmeric: Golden Child of the West

The one product which needs customers need no convincing for is turmeric. The West has recently woken up to the benefits of haldi, specifically, haldi wala doodh. Known in other parts of the world as turmeric latte or golden milk. Ritika agrees, “We all have had it since we were children, every time we caught a cold. Now, people here are realising its benefits.” Herbostra’s turmeric, in pellet form, is 90 percent curcumin and one percent black pepper extract, which is needed to increase curcumin’s absorption by the human body. Ritika says, “You can add one pellet to any brew like tea or coffee; you can even crush it into a spoon of pure ghee or sprinkle it over your salad [if olive oil is used in the dressing]. The important thing to remember is that curcumin from turmeric is not water soluble; it is fat soluble. Hence, we used to drink it in milk. You can add it to tea or coffee if you are having it with milk; to your food if it is cooked in oil, as oil is also a form of fat. And vegans can use coconut oil or coconut milk to consume it.”

Ritika’s pricing is also pocket-friendly. She says that her products are neither as expensive as some of the high-end brands, nor as inexpensive as the more generic ones. For example, the oil-pulling mouthwash is priced at Rs 295 for a 100 ml bottle and the toothpaste is priced at Rs 195. With plans to launch more products in the near future, and with a second Master’s degree to better aid her research, Ritika and Herbostra is truly taking Ayurveda to the world.

  • Follow Herbostra on Instagram and Facebook.

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Akshita Bhanj Deo: Building sustainable tourism with social impact

(August 31, 2023) Akshita Bhanj Deo and her sister are the directors of the 200-year-old Belgadia Palace in Mayurbhanj. Together, they're working to build sustainable tourism with social impact. Akshita is also the manager of Dasra, which launched GivingPi, Inda's first invite-only family philanthropy network, which has raised $300 million and impacted over 100 million Indians, with members that include Nikhil Kamath, Co-Founder, Zerodha and True Beacon, Rohini Nilekani, Chairperson, Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies and Nisaba Godrej, Executive Chairperson, Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. Born into the fading glory of India's royals, among palaces falling to ruin, Princess Akshita Bhanj Deo sometimes compares her life to Downton Abbey. A descendant of the Bhanja Dynasty, her great grandfather is the late King Tribhuvan of Nepal. Raised in Kolkata, she studied at the prestigious La Martiniere for Girls and then at United World College of Southeast Asia Singapore. She was an athlete in school and college and a national-level equestrian, participating in dressage and jumping. After school, she went to college as a Davis scholar at Bard College in the US, where she studied Political Science and Human Rights with a concentration in Media in conflict areas. After college, she moved to New York

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ollege, she moved to New York City to hone her skills in communications, brand management and entrepreneurship while working at the International Rescue Committee.

[caption id="attachment_44289" align="aligncenter" width="683"] Akshita Bhanj Deo, one of the directors of the 200-year-old Belgadia Palace in Mayurbhanj with her sister, Mrinalika.[/caption]

Royal Call

Currently she is a TedX speaker and a manager at Dasra, Akshita is working to build a conversation around strategic philanthropy in India through GivingPi. In 2019, she moved full-time to Mayurbhanj, where she developed an interest in building social enterprises and refurbishing the historic Belgadia Palace on a startup model. "My sister Mrinalika and I restored our 18th century ancestral home (The Belgadia Palace) to have tourism be a catalyst for sustainable development in Odisha's largest district Mayurbhanj,” she says, in an exclusive with Global Indian. The idea was to use the property as a platform to divert funds into the district's small and medium-sized enterprises and attract investment, by serving as a point of local contact between non-profits, the media, and entrepreneurs. Raising funds from guests who visited the palace, the sisters started the Mayurbhanj Foundation to help the local community in terms of healthcare, education, arts and culture, livelihoods, and sports. They hope to positively impact at least 10,000 people by 2025.

 

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Partnering for Success

They have tie-ups with local communities to promote business and provide an alternative livelihood from eco-tourism by giving them access to market linkages with travellers. These include Project Chhauni (Arts), NGO Sangram (Livelihoods), Mayurbhanj Art Foundation (Arts and Culture), ORMAS Sabai grass SHGs (Livelihoods) and Thakurmunda Sports Academy (Sports). Since they opened in August 2019, they have had 1000 guests in 2.5 years and have conducted over 500 property tours on heritage conservation and heritage. With over 100 meet-and-greets with Dokra and Sabai Grass artists with ORMAS and 100 Mayurbhanj Chhau dance performances with their local NGO partner Project Chhauni, they have had three artist residencies, one international from an artist duo from New Zealand and one national with an emerging photographer from Bhatinda and a partnership with Frequencies Foundation and one with the BEADS Studio in Bhubaneshwar. They had two volunteer-led trips to empower the local community students with Living to Change and Youth for sustainability and one grant tie-up with the Mehrangarh Fort Museum and Trust supported by the Tata Trusts heritage conservation initiative. “We have also been actively supporting the local sports groups in Mayurbhanj and have tied up with NGO Sangram to support tribal youth. We run fundraising drives to deliver sports equipment and kits to the youth and hold workshops on conservation and livelihood capacity training since many live on the fringes of the Simlipal Elephant and Tiger Reserve and biosphere which witnessed the tragic forest fires this year,” Akshita adds.

Giving Back

Akshita manages Dasra, which launched GivingPi in July 2022, India’s first and exclusive family philanthropy network, an independent initiative under the aegis of Dasra and has managed to positively impact over 100 million Indians with the $300 million raised. GivingPi's Founders Circle members include Nikhil Kamath, Co-Founder, Zerodha and True Beacon, Nisaba Godrej, Executive Chairperson, Godrej Consumer Products Ltd., Rohini Nilekani, Chairperson, Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies, Sunny (Gurpreet) Singh, Founder, RoundGlass and Tara Singh Vachani, VP, Max India Ltd. "Public healthcare is a critical need in a developing district, especially in a state like Odisha which is so prone to natural disasters. So I worked for three years at the Wadhwani Institute for Artificial Intelligence in various roles from communications to special projects and one of the verticals the institute was focussing on was healthcare," Akshita adds.

Entrepreneurial Journey

Having dabbled with different activities, she admits that getting a set of skilled team members to bring to a hospitality venture and retaining them as a boutique heritage hotel which is family run is a challenge. “To find the entrepreneurial minds who are open to growth and change and can be community ambassadors in rural areas is challenging but we try to bring in speakers and external collaborators who can help us train, build and skill a new young India. Invest in the best team and earnest professionals - you cannot be everything, all at once, but the strength of a team is unstoppable,” she opines. When she is not working, she indulges in sports, fitness, and being part of artistic or creative talks and dialogues. “I love to travel and have just got back from Vietnam and Nepal and can safely say that Asia is exploding with hidden spots to discover.” Looking ahead, she hopes to scale the Mayurbhanj Foundation to be self-sustainable and have a corpus that can provide jobs and help skill tribal youth every year. This is in addition to main streaming tribal culture, art, and ambassadors to be part of the global narrative on Indian Craftsmanship.

  • Follow Akshita M Bhanj Deo on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn
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Voice of reason: Dr. Meera Shah’s crusade for women’s reproductive rights

(October 19, 2022) A few months ago, scores of women took to the streets across America after the US Supreme Court overturned abortion rights in the country. Almost 50 years after American women's constitutional right to abortion was recognised, the country’s apex court effectively eliminated the right, allowing states to enforce a ban on abortions. [caption id="attachment_30779" align="aligncenter" width="486"] Dr. Meera Shah[/caption] Among the ladies who raised their voices against this change in law, was Dr Meera Shah, an Indian-American Chief Medical Officer of New York's Planned Parenthood Hudson Peconic. An abortion provider who has made it her life's mission to make safe and legal abortions accessible to her patients, Meera even travels to other states to help women struggling with pregnancy. "When somebody has a positive pregnancy test, our immediate reaction as healthcare providers is to provide them with all the options. Never assume that it’s happy news you are delivering – you always want to mirror your reaction to the patient’s reaction. All options and all choices are valid, and I honour them," the doctor told American Kahani during an interview. Despite getting several threats from anti-abortion protestors and pro-life campaigners, Dr. Shah is resolute and passionate about

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alid, and I honour them," the doctor told American Kahani during an interview.

Despite getting several threats from anti-abortion protestors and pro-life campaigners, Dr. Shah is resolute and passionate about her work. Recently, she even came out with a book 'You’re The Only One I’ve Told: The Stories Behind Abortion', a collection of narratives by women who have had abortions, countered stereotypes about them, or have fought myths that persist around the subject. “People have said that the book has been eye-opening,” she said during an interview, adding, "That in itself is destigmatising — the understanding that even the most basic facts about abortion that have been littered by the anti-abortion movement.” Dr. Shah is also the national medical spokesperson at the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

Standing for women's rights

Born to Jain immigrants from India, Dr. Shah was a brilliant kid growing up. In fact, she was so good at academics, that she had many career options after finishing high school. "The options were multiple choice. A, B, and C, doctor, lawyer, engineer: Pick one," she said to Elle Magazine, adding, "Reading and writing were my first loves. Going to the library or the bookstore was the biggest treat for me - that's how my parents would reward me for good behaviour."

[caption id="attachment_30780" align="aligncenter" width="566"]Abortion | Meera Shah | Global Indian Dr Shah with her friends[/caption]

Drawn to social justice work, Dr. Shah chose to become a doctor. A Fellow of Physicians for Reproductive Health, Dr. Shah earned a medical degree from the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences and a Master’s in Public Health from Columbia University. And it was during her residency days that she witnessed the struggle of women who chose to abort their fetuses. "An incredible mentor who is a very vocal activist for abortion access encouraged me to become an advocate for her patients in the day-to-day, as well as on a larger policy front."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPJrRHxp3g8

When she first started working as an abortion provider, she struggled to tell people what she did - mostly because of the stigma attached to abortion. However, weeks of self-analysis, and leaning into her faith, Jainism, made her realise that she was helping those who were shunned not just by society, but many times by their own. "Supporting people and helping them exercise their autonomy is ethical, and the right thing to do," Dr. Shah told Elle.

The secret-keeper

After graduating from medical school, Dr. Shah joined Planned Parenthood, where she specialises in sexual and reproductive healthcare as well as transgenic care for transgender and gender non-binary people. She sees patients from all income levels, cultures, and races, and treats them equally. Listening to their stories of struggle motivated this Global Indian to dedicate her life to changing the narrative around abortion. For many years she hesitated to talk about her work. However, once she opened up, many women approached her with their own stories. "It was like the floodgates opened. I have become a sudden confidante at dinner parties, at rooftop barbecues, at the grocery store, even at jury duty… Being more open about my work helped people be more open about their own abortion stories," she described in the introduction to her new book, You’re The Only One I’ve Told: The Stories Behind Abortion.

Abortion | Meera Shah | Global Indian

Inspired and moved by the stories of many close friends and acquaintances, Dr. Shah began collecting stories of the survivors, which she later printed as a book. A champion of the reproductive rights of women, an activist, counselor, and advisor, Dr. Shah has described the nuance and richness of each subject’s life, both preceding and following the procedure. "I love to write and I thought this would be one other mechanism for bringing change. Each storyteller was able to edit their story. I sent a draft, and they made changes - because it's not my story, it's theirs.”

A board member of Sakhi, a community-based organisation in the New York metropolitan area committed to ending violence against women, Dr. Shah has observed that there is a lot of stigma and shame surrounding abortion in the South Asian community. "There are a lot of cultural nuances that go into somebody’s views on sex and abortion and unintended pregnancy. I see patients who are of South Asian identity all the time, and I am trying to bring this idea closer to the community because we just don’t talk about it very much," she told American Kahaani.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eq9TKfqcrpw

While much needs to be done for the cause, Dr. Shah is committed to her work. The young doctor is planning to start an advocacy support centre for women - especially of colour - who need any mental, medical or legal support before or after abortions.

  • Follow Dr Meera Shah on LinkedIn

Reading Time: 6 mins

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Shinjini Kundu: Bringing cutting edge AI engineering to medical diagnosis

(May 3, 2024) “After many years of research, I developed a new AI technique called Transport-based Morphometry which is like a smart Sherlock Holmes sniffing out subtle clues,” Shinjini remarked in a TEDxGateway talk a few years back. A physician and computer scientist at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Shinjini is known for using her unique expertise at the intersection of engineering and medicine to detect diseases currently imperceptible to humans. For her enormous efforts to transform medical diagnosis with the help of AI, the physician and scientist has earned international acclaim. She was named in the Forbes 30 under 30 list in 2018, and was in the MIT Technology Review's 35 innovators under 35 list for creating an artificial-intelligence system that can analyse medical images to find patterns undetectable by the naked eye. The World Economic Forum Young Global Leader has also earned the Carnegie Science Award for her research work. [caption id="attachment_51242" align="aligncenter" width="559"] Shinjini Kundu during Carnegie Mellon University's Tartans on the Rise awards ceremony[/caption] Renowned for her expertise in diagnosing diseases from medical images at an early stage, even when imaging options like MRI scans fail to reveal human-identifiable abnormalities, Shinjini has utilised artificial intelligence to make

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" alt="Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian" width="559" height="706" /> Shinjini Kundu during Carnegie Mellon University's Tartans on the Rise awards ceremony[/caption]

Renowned for her expertise in diagnosing diseases from medical images at an early stage, even when imaging options like MRI scans fail to reveal human-identifiable abnormalities, Shinjini has utilised artificial intelligence to make previously unnoticed patterns discernible. Her contributions have significantly impacted the field of diagnosis.

Accolades along the way 

“Eight years after graduating with my PhD, I was thankful to be back in Pittsburgh over the weekend to attend the Carnegie Mellon University 2024 Tartans on the Rise awards ceremony. Grateful to be named one of this year's alumni awardees,” Shinjini Kundu shared joyfully recently.

In the past she has given talks on the impact of AI on healthcare at prestigious platforms like TEDx, World Business Dialogue and the United Nations. She has authored or co-authored close to 20 peer-reviewed articles for journals like Nature Medicine and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and has also presented her research work at the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

In 2018, Kundu spoke at the United Nations AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva, Switzerland. Her advocacy for transparent AI in medicine played a significant role in its adoption as a priority area under Sustainable Development Goal 3.

[caption id="attachment_51243" align="aligncenter" width="521"]Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian Shinjini Kundu received Carnegie Mellon University 2024 Tartans on the Rise Award[/caption]

The physician and scientist has also contributed to the emerging digital health policies of the American Medical Association, and the digital privacy policies at the Observer Research Foundation. She was recognised as Pittsburgh Magazine's 40 Under 40 in 2016. 

Using AI to address a pressing need

One of Shinjini’s research projects successfully detected knee osteoarthritis three years before symptoms manifested. Her research centres on her innovative creations - Transport-based Morphometry (TBM), which utilizes machine learning techniques to detect underlying diseases that may not be easily identifiable through traditional imaging methods such as MRIs.

“My thought is that there's more information in the images than meets the human eye. We can find this information and make sense of it using artificial intelligence in a lot of problems. There are hidden changes in the images that are invisible to the naked eye that a computer can find. It's important to find these because sometimes they can indicate the imminence of disease, sometimes it can help you predict disease years before we ever knew that we could,” she said in an interview after winning the NRI Award - Times Now's annually televised Indian awards show recognising achievements by those of Indian descent.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrKzXLgGohA

AI - the Sherlock Holmes in medical diagnosis

It has been her curiosity that has fuelled Shinjini’s journey to uncover many invisible clues in the field of medical diagnosis. Her work centres on analysing medical scan images (Xray, MRI, CT scan reports), with a focus not on what is visible, but on what remains hidden within those images. 

“It's not long ago that surgery used to be the only way to see inside. Images are one of our fastest growing sources of medical data today and there are even newer imaging technologies coming up. Images are interpreted by a medical doctor like me trained in radiology,” she remarked in one of her talks, “But I am not here to talk about the visible side of imaging, I am not here to talk about the side of imaging that everybody sees. I am here to talk about the dark side of imaging, the side that we haven't been able to see and the side that we didn't even know existed until recently,” she revealed.

Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian

Highlighting her quest to uncover the invisible, she illustrated a scenario in a TEDxGateway talk, telling audiences to imagine playing cricket, where a ball strikes a person on the head, leaving him feeling dizzy. Upon returning to the game after resting, his team members notice a decrease in reaction time. A visit to the doctor confirms a concussion, which slowed the player’s responses. Despite examining 10 other concussion patients that day, the doctor cannot discern any visual patterns in the variations of reaction times of those patients.

Such hypotheses led her to ponder if hidden complexities exist beyond a medical professional’s perception, potentially unlocking insights into otherwise cryptic diseases. This curiosity led her to delve into the 'dark side' of imaging and devise unique methods like 3D Transport-based Morphometry. “It can crack cases like a smart Sherlock Holmes, sniffing out subtle clues and solving the mystery even before humans can,” she remarked

A solid background

When Shinjini was in high school, she used to find great interest in assisting her father, a computer engineer, in dismantling computers. This in fact, influenced her academic path - she went on to earn her bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Stanford University. During her time at Stanford, she also served as editor-in-chief of the university's undergraduate research journal.

It was during this time that a class on medical imaging sparked Shinjini’s interest in the medical field, motivating her to polish her expertise to expedite patient diagnoses. As a result, she enrolled in the Medical Scientist Training Program jointly conducted by Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh, and then went on to do PhD.

[caption id="attachment_51246" align="aligncenter" width="524"]Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian Shinjini Kundu at launch party for Bosch Center for AI at her alma mater CMU in 2018[/caption]

Talking about her doctorate programme the Global Indian shared in an interview, “My PhD was the hardest thing I have ever done. There is so much uncertainty and you are trying to explore uncharted territory and to create a research contribution that nobody has ever explored before. So, you don't know if it's going to work. You could be working on it for three months and it could lead to nowhere and that can be demoralising and at the same time you could be working on something and have a breakthrough and that could be really energising. So, just keep going, no matter what the ups and downs.”

Talking about her motivation during those years she remarked, “My thought was that if you can diagnose it years before that bone damage and that pain develops then maybe there's a chance that you can sort of halt the process or maybe even slow down the trajectory and that was the motivation for it.”

She looks at technology as an enabler for the medical diagnostics and treatments in current times. “I want to be an enabler of the technology and I also want it to be on the other side and see the impact that I had on patients. So that's why I decided to do an MD and a PhD,” she shared.

While growing up Shinjini was not only interested in STEM. She also trained as an Indian classical dancer and even performed at reputed places like the Madison Square Garden, a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City.

  • Follow Shinjini Kundu on LinkedIn, Instagram and Twitter
  • To know more about her visit her website 

Reading Time: 5 mins

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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