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Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryAadith Moorthy and Boomitra: From TIME 100 to Earthshot Prize and Forbes 30 Under 30
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Aadith Moorthy and Boomitra: From TIME 100 to Earthshot Prize and Forbes 30 Under 30

Compiled by: Amrita Priya

(July 22, 2024) Founded by Indian origin Aadith Moorthy, Boomitra, which means ‘friend of the earth’ in Sanskrit, has been receiving well-deserved acclaim. The organisation was named in the TIME 100 Companies list of 2024 for being a disruptor in carbon sequestration and supporting smallholder farmers worldwide. Last year, it won the prestigious Earthshot Prize, considered the Oscars for the environment in the ‘Fix Our Climate’ category for successfully removing 10 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere. Aadith Moorthy has made it to the 2024 Forbes 30 Under 30 North America list for creating social impact.

Aadith’s journey towards making a difference started eight years ago. During his visit to a remote village in South India, he witnessed a funeral procession of a farmer who had committed suicide, devastated by the hardships he faced due to failed monsoon rains. “This tragic event made me question why farmers, the backbone of society, were forced to struggle,” the Global Indian shared, talking about the reason behind starting Boomitra. This led him to think about how modern technology could offer a solution to such a problem in different geographies.

Soon after, driven by the desire to make a change, he laid the foundation of his startup to address this issue. The Florida native had always been an exemplary student in geography and social sciences, winning the 22nd National Geographic Bee competition in the US when he was just 13. Over the years, he developed an interest in technology and AI, going on to study at the California Institute of Technology for his graduate studies and at Stanford University for his master’s degree. Boomitra became an amalgamation of his interests, aimed at solving societal problems.

Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian

Aadith Moorthy with Prince Williams during the Earthshot Prize ceremony

Connecting needs of farmers and corporates

Farmers seek carbon-rich soil to enhance crop yields, while corporations aim to neutralise their CO2 emissions. Boomitra connects these two needs. Utilising his expertise in materials science, computer science, and artificial intelligence, Aadith founded Boomitra in 2016 with a mission “to unlock climate action at a gigaton scale through science-backed technology.” Ever since, the entrepreneur and his team have been working to “empower farmers and ranchers to create a planet that thrives.” Today, Boomitra operates across four continents and twelve countries.

In its eight-year journey, the organisation has established itself as the world’s leading soil carbon marketplace. Boomitra helps farmers and ranchers worldwide drawdown carbon from the atmosphere and store it in their soil. By regenerating soils globally, Boomitra is pioneering a greener future characterised by food system resilience and equality for all. The company has been empowering land stewards and enables businesses to meet their sustainability goals effectively. 

As per a statement of Boomitra, “It has been able to reduce 10 million metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere through the efforts of 150,000 farmers who use company’s proprietary AI and remote sensing technology to measure soil carbon stocks, and to restore grasslands through carbon farming.”

Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian

Image credit: Boomitra

Whether it’s restoring grasslands in Northern Mexico, empowering pastoralists in Kenya or supporting ranchers in Chihuahua, Sonoran deserts, lowlands of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay in South America, Boomitra has played a transformative role making lives of the smallholder farmers better.

“Effective climate action requires prioritising those most profoundly affected—communities in the Global South,” believes Aadith. Hence in his native country India, his efforts have benefited smallholder farmers through carbon farming initiatives. The organisation has been working to unlock agricultural sustainability in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. 

Merging AI and farming 

Aadith’s unique approach utilises satellites and AI-driven technology to measure soil carbon levels and verify carbon credits for sale on the open market. This method bypasses the need for expensive and time-consuming soil sampling, ensuring that a greater share of the revenue from carbon credits goes directly to farmers. 

Under his leadership, Boomitra has been helping farmers adopt techniques like minimal tillage and the use of cover crops, which improve soil quality, capture carbon dioxide, boost crop yields, and mitigate climate change. “It’s not just about technological innovation; it’s about fostering climate solutions that resonate with the heartbeat of our global community,” Aadith Moorthy remarked, highlighting why his organisation is considered a leader in climate action. 

The organisation is working on the goal to distribute $200 million in carbon finance to tens of thousands of marginalised farmers by 2025. 

Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian

Aadith Moorthy

Always on the top-of-the-game 

The only child of an immigrant computer engineer father and a homemaker mother, Aadith confidently clinched the 22nd National Geographic Bee in 2010. He told National Geographic News at that time, “I wanted to win—that was my goal,” adding that he “thought the questions would be harder.” 

Just before the final round of the championship, which saw nearly five million fifth- to eighth-grade students vying for spots in the national competition through bees held in all 50 U.S. states, Aadith had mesmerised audiences with his electrifying Carnatic performance.  

Along with the U.S. $25,000 college scholarship, the then highschooler of Palm Harbor Middle School had bagged a lifetime membership in the National Geographic Society and a trip to the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador. 

After passing out of school when Aadith joined Caltech, he was able to earn yet another scholarship for his further studies which took him to Stanford. 

Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian

2010 National Geographic Bee winner Aadith Moorthy (center) with fellow competitors | Image credit: National Geographic

Joining a cohort of students from 20 countries, Aadith had joined the inaugural class of Knight-Hennessy Scholars, a scholarship program founded by Stanford University. The scholarship covered his full tuition, boarding expenses, and a living stipend. The program provided leadership training, and brought him into contact with national and world leaders. 

It was not an easy selection process as Aadith and other candidates were interviewed by stalwarts in their fields like the former Secretary of State, former U.S. Ambassador to Russia, the founder of Nike, former Stanford president and the then chairman of the board of Alphabet, Google’s parent company.  

“This is a culmination of the past four years of my efforts at Caltech,” Aadith had remarked after getting successful in the tough selection process of Stanford’s life changing Knight-Hennessy Scholars program. 

No stranger to scholarships, Aadith had earned the Barry Goldwater Scholarship before this achievement, which funded the cost of college tuition, other fees, books, and boarding charges for an entire academic year at Caltech. 

After winning the 2010 National Geographic Bee at the age of 13, Aadith had correctly answered every question on the AP calculus exam, becoming one of only 11 people to do so that year, at the age of 16.  

Love for Carnatic music 

Although Aadith was raised in Florida, growing up he visited his native city Bangalore, every year – spending more than a month learning Carnatic music from his gurus there. “I started singing when I was four, and my first lessons were learned in the US,” he shared in an interview. Since online classes were not the norm then, he stayed in touch with his gurus in India through ‘phone classes,’ he said. Despite being a busy entrepreneur his passion for Carnatic music continues. The well-travelled entrepreneur and singer describes himself as a singer first, a traveller second, and then the CEO of Boomitra on social media.

Indian Entrepreneur | Aadith Moorthy | Global Indian

Aadith Moorthy during a Carnatic performance

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  • Environmental Sustainability
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Published on 01, Aug 2024

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The Startup Guy Vijay Anand – How this mentor-venture capitalist is shaping the Indian startup ecosystem

(January 12, 2022) When Vijay Anand returned to India in the early 2000s from Canada, he was taken aback by the stark difference in how startups and entrepreneurs were treated in the subcontinent. In Canada, it took a couple of hours to register a company, here it took 100 days. Or how entrepreneurs were considered to be smart in the West, yet back home, they were considered unemployed. As Anand set about working to change that, and create a startup ecosystem, he soon earned the moniker The Startup Guy. From helping set up IIT Madras’ Rural Technology and business incubator to holding events to help new product-based startups come to the fore, facilitating networking and creating a buzzing startup ecosystem that now sees hundreds of successful startups emerge from the subcontinent, Vijay has come a long way in realising his vision. Today, the Startup Guy works with several states across the country to create and promote a thriving ecosystem: right from writing new policies to weighing in on events conducted to promote startups. Startups Uniphore, Ather Energy, DesiCrew, etc have found solid ground thanks to Anand’s foresight. This experienced venture ecosystem builder, who believes that good capitalism is the way

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apitalism is the way forward, was awarded the NASSCOM Ecosystem Evangelist Award in 2010 for his commitment.

The Startup Guy | Vijay Anand | The Startup Centre | IIT-M RTBI

The TN boy with a global outlook

Born and raised in Dubai, Vijay and his family moved back to their hometown near Tirunelveli when the Gulf War broke out in 1991. He would however continue to visit his father in Dubai, who worked with the Dubai airport for 36 long years. “Our time in Dubai gave us a very global outlook early on. A lot of our family friends were from the Philippines and Lebanon. That helped shaped my outlook very differently,” says Vijay, who graduated in software engineering from University of Ottawa, Canada.

“After I completed class X, my parents bought me a computer. Like typical Indian families, the price of the computer was a talking point. I decided to repay my parents for it. Around that time, many local banks had computers but not the software required. I built the software for Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank, and created an inventory management system for a friend who owned a bike showroom. This helped me earn enough money to pay my parents back for the computer,” laughs Vijay, who worked two jobs to pay his tuition fees in Canada.

Quiz him on why he didn’t want to study in the US as is the norm, Vijay laughs. “There were just too many relatives in America. I would never have found myself if I’d gone there,” says The Startup Guy, who set up his first enterprise, a software company, as a student in Canada. “Back then I wanted to get a Canada PR and settle there. The ecosystem for startups was great and the government too lent great support to entrepreneurs,” he tells Global Indian.

The Startup Guy | Vijay Anand | The Startup Centre | IIT-M RTBI

Winds of change

But as luck would have it, Vijay came down to Chennai for his brother’s wedding when he met Prof Ashok Jhunjhunwala of IIT Madras. “I was telling him all about the startup ecosystem in Canada and the lack of it in India. And that’s when he said, ‘We have enough NRIs who come down and say all this. If you’re serious, why don’t you come and be the change.’” That lit a spark in Vijay, who decided to wind things up in Canada and move back to India in 2004.

He began collaborating with Prof Jhunjhunwala at IIT Madras and soon the duo launched RTBI which has since incubated several successful startups including DesiCrew, Uniphore, and Ather Energy. Parallelly, Vijay also began hosting Proto.in, a community driven event that was held every six months to help entrepreneurs convert ideas into prototypes. Soon Proto.in became a platform to showcase the best startups to exhibit products, and not mere ideas.

Around 2011, Vijay also launched The Startup Centre, a one-of-a-kind space in Chennai to help people come together to brainstorm new ideas, find funding, etc. Back then, there was barely an ecosystem to speak of in Tamil Nadu, and the road map ahead was pretty vague for startups. “Over the years, however, the ecosystem has evolved and today The Startup Centre is nothing like what it was when we started. Today we work remotely, there is no physical office anymore,” says Vijay, adding, “We now work with early stage companies and also do a bit of funding.”

Man with many hats

The Startup Centre – a five member team – currently works with companies and governments in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh among others. It hosts events, incubation programmes, etc in the capacity of a knowledge partner. “We made the shift in 2015 to differentiate ourselves from other players. It meant that we could now work with companies across the country,” says The Startup Guy, who is also an avid gardener. He finds planting trees – mulberry, custard apple, Jacaranda to name a few – therapeutic.

[embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYVhPtr7BEE[/embed]

Incidentally, Vijay is also deeply involved with the CII and focuses on international linkages. “My work at CII began as a lot of foreign delegations visit Chennai, especially from African and Eastern European countries,” he says, adding, “I began working with the CII to showcase the city’s evolving ecosystem and the new age economy.”

Every city in the country, he says, has its own strengths when it comes to startups. If Chennai is good with SaaS, EVs and healthcare startups, Bengaluru is known for its IT, AI/ML and B2C startups. “Telangana, on the other hand, is good with biotech, Goa with cybersecurity, Delhi with logistics, and Pune with automobiles. Each city has its strengths and they play to it,” he says, adding that India is in a good space today. “Five years ago startups were in the imitation space, today they are in the adaptation and experimentation space. Startups like Postman, Ather and UPI are setting standards. The next decade will be for Asia, for better or for worse,” he signs off.

 

  • Follow Vijay Anand on LinkedIn

Reading Time: 8 mins

Story
Meet Bulu Imam, the archaeologist who is protecting tribal art

(March 23, 2024) He dedicated his youth to conserving the tribal art and thick forests of Jharkhand. Now 79 years old, Padma Shri Bulu Imam lives in a colonial house nestled in a grove of tall trees and lush bushes, in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. The hunter-turned-environmentalist and archaeologist who revives tribal paintings, Bulu currently runs an art museum, The Sanskriti Centre. He is also the author of several books and was awarded the International Peace Award by the Gandhi Foundation for his humanitarian work. [caption id="attachment_24269" align="aligncenter" width="550"] Bulu Imam receiving the Padma Shri from President Ram Nath Kovind, in 2019[/caption] "Our museum is home to old rock paintings that are about 10,000 years old. They belong to the Mesolithic, Chalcolithic, and Neolithic eras," shares the archaeologist during an interaction with Global Indian, adding, "This land of coalfields has been home to millions of tribal people, who lived there for centuries. The coal mining here was not only destroying the beautiful jungles of the land but also affecting the megaliths, some even dating back to before 2000 BC." Son of the forest The grandson of Indian High Court judge and India’s Congress President Sir Syed Hasan Iman, Bulu was born in

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nd but also affecting the megaliths, some even dating back to before 2000 BC."

Son of the forest

The grandson of Indian High Court judge and India’s Congress President Sir Syed Hasan Iman, Bulu was born in the lap of luxury. Like his father, the archaeologist was a big-game hunter and would animals that posed threats to human life. "My mother was of French ancestry, whereas my father was of Arab ancestry. My father was very fond of big-game hunting and as a child, I would accompany him on several hunting trips. I grew up surrounded by forest and tribal people, which is why I believe I feel so strongly in them," shares the conservationist.

Unusually, Bulu did not receive any formal higher education. "I have studied till standard XII in St. Xavier's School, Hazaribagh. My entire family has studied at Oxford and Cambridge. But my uncle, who was an Aurobindo-man had his own ideas about education. Upon his suggestion, my parents didn't send me to any school or college. And I feel, had my uncle not taken that stand, the world would not have seen the Sohrai and Khovar paintings," laughs the archaeologist.

Archaeologist | Bulu Imam | Global Indian

Growing up, Bulu was fond of painting, reading, and writing poems. However, hunting was his passion. "I loved to go on hunting trips, but we never killed the animal for pleasure. During the ’60s and ’70s, I hunted 19 elephants and many man-eating tigers most of my early adulthood was spent organising tiger hunts with my father in the region of Jharkhand," the archaeologist shares.

ALSO READ | Meet Dr Masooma Rizvi, the art curator for Ayodhya International Airport

Turning point

It was a hunting trip that would be a turning point in the archaeologist's life. In 1979, when the conservationist was on a journey around the state with British traveller-writer Mark Shand and his elephant, he saw the destruction of thick forest for coal mining by the state for the first time. "I was shaken by the mass-scale destruction of the forest," share Bulu. Upon approaching the forest officials, learned that the Central Government had allotted contracts to mine six million tonnes of coal at 30 sites in Damodar Valley. "That was when I decided to oppose the decision and spearheaded a movement," he recalls.

[caption id="attachment_24267" align="aligncenter" width="551"]Archaeologist | Bulu Imam | Global Indian Bulu's daughter, Juliet Imam, making a tribal art[/caption]

Coal mining in the area was also displacing the local tribal community and affecting their livelihoods, which depended on the forest. Eventually, the Global Indian became a strong propagator for tribals and wildlife in the North Karanpura Valley against open cast mining. He also brought attention to the need to protect elephants and tigers' corridors to have distinct habitats.

Tracing the tribal past

After five years of fighting with the authorities to prevent the destruction of local culture, biodiversity, and distinct animal habitats, Bulu became quite well-known in the country. However, not much came out of his protests against the government. "The coal mining didn't stop in the area," shares Bulu, who wasn't disheartened and continued to raise his voice against the mining.

[caption id="attachment_24264" align="aligncenter" width="551"]Archaeologist | Bulu Imam | Global Indian Bulu Imam, Tarshito, Erwin Neumayer, and Philomina painting in Vicino Lantano Festival[/caption]

In 1986, the archaeologist explored the Adivasis's identity and was chosen as regional convenor for INTACH, a Delhi-based NGO. In the following years, the conservationists conducted various campaigns to stop the mining activities from Damodar Valley to Hazaribagh. And around the same time, he discovered ancient art that helped him save the local traditional culture.

"One evening in 1991, an Australian Jesuit priest, Father Tony Herbert - who ran a night school for the children in Barkagaon Valley adjacent to Hazaribagh - approached me with the news of some red markings found in one of the caves in the mining area. I was intrigued and decided to visit the site. I realised that those markings were ancient rock art and knew we had discovered something significant,” the archaeologist says.

[caption id="attachment_24266" align="aligncenter" width="552"]Archaeologist | Bulu Imam | Global Indian Bulu still likes to sketch whenever he finds some free time[/caption]

The paintings discovered were a dozen prehistoric rock art sites more than 5,000 years old. During the same time, Bulu also found palaeoarchaeology sites associated with Mesolithic rock art, ancient megaliths, and Buddhist archaeological sites. These sites were acknowledged by the Archaeological Survey of India, enriching the cultural tradition of the region.

"I was able to find a link between these prehistoric art paintings to the paintings Adivasi women draw on the mud walls of their home. The painting style can be distinguished into Khovar and Sohari. The local women paint their homes inside and out, twice a year, celebrating harvest and marriage time," Bulu explains.

ALSO READ | Revati Singh is crafting artistic narratives that transcend boundaries

The road ahead

Married to two Adivasi ladies, the archaeologist lives in Hazaribagh with his son Gustav Imam. The father-son duo runs the Tribal Women Artists Cooperative (TWAC), to empower and encourage Adivasi women to continue painting. To help raise funds for the tribal community, Bulu has been putting these paintings on canvas and cloth and exhibiting them all around the world. TWAC has held more than 50 worldwide exhibitions so far

"These mud wall paintings are not new but have been in existence since the Chalcolithic and Iron Age period. I didn't just want to protect this culture but collect and showcase them. So, I started collecting such stone tools in my museum and it is one of the recognised museums by the government," shares the archaeologist.

[caption id="attachment_24270" align="aligncenter" width="553"]Archaeologist | Bulu Imam | Global Indian Bulu with his son, Gustav Imam[/caption]

Gustav has been instrumental in documenting the artefact present in the museum which could be used by further researchers, academicians, and students. "Sanskriti museum is a result of 30 years of research. Each artefact or stone tool present in this museum has a story behind it linked to human evolution. I really hope that these documents will help the future generation of researchers," concludes the archaeologist, with a smile.

  • Follow Bulu Imam on his website

Reading Time: 6 mins

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Unveiling the layers: Scholar Gaurav Pathania’s remarkable story of resilience and success

(January 13, 2024) During his school days, eminent scholar, Gaurav Pathania, was a reserved kid. Ask him why, and he quips, "I come from a Dalit family, and while enrolling me in school, my father thought it best to leave out my surname to ensure that I wasn't discriminated against. But, at school, teachers would often ask me about my surname, and often the conversation became quite difficult and uncomfortable for me. So, I thought it best to keep to myself and not talk about my family with anyone at all." Once a man who used to stutter a bit, Gaurav is now an Assistant Professor at Eastern Mennonite University in the United States. Interestingly, the scholar is also the lead actor in the recently praised film Origin, directed by the well-known Ava DuVernay. The movie, based on Isabel Wilkerson’s book 'Caste: The Origin of Our Discontents', features the scholar portraying Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. In an interview with Global Indian, he reveals that it was quite a surreal experience. "Ambedkar is a role model, not just for me, but for several million people. And to be able to portray him and screen, sharing his ideas and experiences with the world

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es the scholar portraying Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. In an interview with Global Indian, he reveals that it was quite a surreal experience. "Ambedkar is a role model, not just for me, but for several million people. And to be able to portray him and screen, sharing his ideas and experiences with the world - as him - is a very big honour for me," the scholar expressed.

Growing up with the caste system

Born in a village in the Kurukshetra district in Haryana, Gaurav shares that he was very inspired by his father, an Ambedkarite who worked at a local bank. "He was the first person from my village to graduate from high school. He always encouraged me to strive for a better tomorrow. That was my motivation to study. He was my biggest inspiration, but unfortunately, he passed away just 20 days before I received my Ph.D.," shares the scholar, adding, "But schooling wasn't an easy time for me. I was mostly alone, and frankly, for a couple of years, there were no teachers at school as well. It sometimes felt like a jail."

[caption id="attachment_48239" align="aligncenter" width="550"]Scholar | Gaurav Pathania | Global Indian Gaurav with Ava DuVernay on the sets of Origin[/caption]

However, it all changed when the scholar came to college. "I completed my bachelor's and master's from Kurukshetra University and then came to Jawaharlal Nehru University to pursue another master's in sociology. It was a completely different world for me. My time there brought a lot of awareness and exposure about the world, several social stigmas, and more importantly my rights. It was through a professor there that I got to know about new avenues of Ambedkarism. He told me that as an academician, one should engage in activism, particularly for a sociologist, as it's essential to understand the people being studied. I believe it's true when they say that once you become a part of JNU, you carry the spirit of activism with you for life. People there encouraged me a lot and from a stutter, I went on to become an affluent speaker," the scholar laughs.

Scholar | Gaurav Pathania | Global Indian

Eventually, Gaurav went on to earn a Ph.D. in sociology from JNU in 2017, and it was also around this time that Gaurav claimed his surname again. "My education documents don't have my complete name, as my father had enrolled me in school like that. However, I had no qualms about who I was and where I came from. I was quite proud actually," shares the scholar, who is also the author of the book, The University as a Site of Resistance: Identity and Student Politics.

Venturing into academics

The scholar first came to the United States of America after finishing his Ph.D. "I applied to the University of Massachusetts for my postdoc and was selected. Eventually, I started teaching at George Washington University, in Washington, DC. After holding a few temporary positions at the Catholic University of America and Georgetown University, I got the permanent position in a university where I'm currently teaching," shares the scholar.

While the shift was easy, it was the US culture that had Gaurav completely awed. "I come from a place where caste plays a big role in our daily lives as well. It decides whom we speak to, where we go, and how we live. Here, I was free from all of it. No one cared about my surname, no one bothered what my father did, all that mattered was my merit and my passion to succeed at what I was doing," he says.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=on5ByTtxSTY

A remarkable educator, Gaurav has mentored numerous students. In addition to his teaching role, he serves as the Assistant Editor for the South Asia Research Journal, affiliated with SOAS in London. As a scholar, he oversees mindsofcaste.org, a website offering a space for academics exploring the intersection of caste and mental health. Beyond academia, Gaurav is recognised nationally as an anti-caste poet, writer, and community builder. His poetry, acclaimed at both popular and academic levels, has been featured in various publications.

Claim to fame

Inspired by the book 'Caste: The Origin of Our Discontent', Ava dedicated two years of relentless effort to craft the film's script. During this time, she delved into extensive research on caste, racism, and the Holocaust. Ava even journeyed to India for firsthand research on caste, receiving support from the internationally renowned Dalit figure, Suraj Yengde. Notably, Suraj Yengde also makes an appearance in the film as himself. The film has been making waves at prestigious film festivals like Venice and Toronto International. "I believe this movie holds great significance, addressing a timely and noble cause," says the scholar.

[caption id="attachment_48242" align="aligncenter" width="550"]Scholar | Gaurav Pathania | Global Indian A scene when Dr. Ambedkar visits Harlem, in the New York City[/caption]

While he is being praised by many for his role, for Gaurav, acting was never part of his plan, but rather a delightful surprise. "Ava had made an open casting call for the movie. A friend of mine, Siddharth Varicharli, who is also a Las Vegas-based Ambedkarite, informed me about the movie and the casting call. I just recorded my audition and sent it to her. After I was cast and started shooting, Ava told me that though she could have cast any prominent Indian actor for the role, she wanted someone for the marginalised community, as Dr. BR Ambedkar himself was," shares the scholar.

[caption id="attachment_48237" align="aligncenter" width="551"]Scholar | Gaurav Pathania | Global Indian The poster of movie, Origin[/caption]

Waiting for a worldwide release of the film, Gaurav shares that he is already working on several new projects. "Currently, my focus is on developing a movie script and penning down my memoir, both of which are occupying a substantial part of my time. Alongside, I lead the Global Initiative for Equity and Justice, collaborating with scholars committed to anti-caste, race, and feminist perspectives in higher education and social justice. Additionally, I serve as a community organiser, contributing to the Authors’ Lab at the Ambedkar International Center, where I mentor emerging scholars in the realms of caste and social justice," he shares.

  • Follow Gaurav Pathania on LinkedIn, Instagram, Twitter, and his website

Reading Time: 7 mins

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Chandrayaan-3 perfects Moon landing: How ISRO is making space technology accessible to the world

(August 23, 2023) That, their journey began in the backyard of a church in a small village of Kerala, is hardly a story that needs retelling. Journeying far from its humble origins, the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) trajectory of accomplishments has been nothing short of awe-inspiring. Over the last many years, through their brilliance and toil, ISRO's scientists have been able to transition from their modest beginnings to becoming a global player in space exploration - successfully ferrying foreign satellites and orchestrating the launch of lunar and Martian orbiters. And now, these geniuses have yet again scripted history by becoming the first ever to land a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole, in just $75 million - about ten times less than NASA's Artemis moon programme. [caption id="attachment_44083" align="aligncenter" width="725"] APPLE satellite being transported via bullock cart in 1981[/caption] However, beyond all the attention given to their many successful missions, there's one more achievement of ISRO that often goes unnoticed - their contribution to making space technology cheaper for many countries that can't launch their own satellites. Over the last decade, India has gracefully launched an impressive constellation of 431 satellites, extending its help to 36 countries across the

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tion to making space technology cheaper for many countries that can't launch their own satellites. Over the last decade, India has gracefully launched an impressive constellation of 431 satellites, extending its help to 36 countries across the globe, including South Korea, Argentina, Germany, Indonesia, Turkey, Italy, and Finland.

ISRO | Global Indian

And that's not all. Within the tapestry of the global space industry, ISRO emerges as a pivotal thread, weaving a contribution of almost $7 billion, and boasting a partnership with more than 40 Indian startups, each sculpting their launch vehicles, crafting satellites, and delving into other related endeavours.

Space for all

While organisations like NASA and ESA have always had financial backing from their respective authorities, ISRO lacked funding for a long time. This forced the scientists at ISRO to come up with some really innovative and pocket-friendly ways to operate and launch successful missions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHLjbaM45Yc

Interestingly, ISRO launched the Mangalyaan in 2013 with a budget of ₹4.5 billion, equivalent to $74 million, a figure that, when viewed through Western lenses, stands as astonishingly economical. In a striking parallel, during that very same year, the American Maven orbiter's journey to the Red Planet incurred expenses nearly 10 times more in comparison. In fact, ISRO sent orbiters to both Moon and Mars at a cost eclipsed by Warner Bros. Pictures' expenditure in producing the 2013 cinematic marvel, Gravity.

[caption id="attachment_44085" align="aligncenter" width="648"]ISRO | Global Indian ISRO's Chandrayaan-2 explored the south pole of the Moon[/caption]

ISRO's ability to achieve extraordinary feats while maintaining a prudent approach to financial allocation has attracted several nations to partner with India in order to send their satellites and orbiters into space. In the year 2017, ISRO created history by successfully launching 104 satellites on a single mission, overtaking the previous record of 37 satellites launched by Russia in 2014. Of the 104 small satellites, 96 belong to the United States while Israel, Kazakhstan, the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, and the Netherlands are the other foreign clients.

High on quality; low on cost

While ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) has a rather small capacity in terms of volume (about 4000 kgs as cargo), in comparison to NASA’s Space Launch System (approximately 70,000 kgs), several nations have time and again preferred to partner with India over the USA. The PSLV rocket makes a launch happen at around $25 million, and sending each kilogram of cargo into space costs about $6600. On the other hand, NASA's SLS requires a massive $2 billion for just one launch, which makes the cost of carrying one kilogram of cargo an astonishing $29,000 - four times more than ISRO.

[caption id="attachment_44093" align="aligncenter" width="633"]ISRO | Global Indian ISRO's Mangalyaan[/caption]

And of course, it goes without saying that ISRO's PSLV is one of the most reliable launch platforms in the world. With over 50 successful launches, PSLV boasts the achievement of launching the highest number of satellites into a sun-synchronous orbit in a single launch - thus making it the most sought-after platform for various developing countries across the globe to support their space endeavours.

Empowering the next generation

It wouldn't be wrong to say that the successful launch of Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan changed the game not just for ISRO, but for those thousands of youngsters who wished to take the Indian flag to space one day. In recent years, India has witnessed the emergence of numerous space technology startups. However, the year 2022 stood out as a significant milestone, marked by the remarkable launch activities of several private players deploying their satellites. According to the latest Economic Survey, India has now become the nurturing ground for a collective of 104 space startups and 368 space technology companies.

ISRO | Global Indian

Over the years, several key players have emerged in the space tech ecosystem of India, and are being actively supported by ISRO. Many companies - such as AgniKul Cosmos, Skyroot Aerospace, Dhruva Space, Pixxel, and Bellatrix Aerospace - have been able to not only manufacture their own satellites but have also launched them successfully using ISRO's infrastructure - making the technology accessible for many other private players in other countries.

"There’s no future of space without private sector participation," Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of ISRO, said earlier this year, during the inauguration of the Space System Design Lab at the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre. "The space sector economy, which is today at about $447 billion, is expected to grow to $1.5 trillion. About 50 percent of that would be just 1.8 percent of India’s projected GDP in 2047, and private space industry in the country will be heavy contributors to this," he added.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofmnRfs3uwc

While India's private space domain might have taken flight five decades after the historic moon landing, industry insiders believe that the country's private enterprises have more than victory on their minds.

  • Watch Chandrayaan 3 Vikram landing LIVE
  • Follow Indian Space Research Organisation on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and their website

Reading Time: 6 mins

Story
10-tastic travels in 12 months – How startup founder Amanda Sodhi juggles music, film & travel

(December 29, 2021) In 2021, Amanda Sodhi was on the move, non-stop. Around Christmas last year, she sold her furniture in Kolkata, downsized to a suitcase and embarked on a journey in search of “home” and “belonging.” Living life out of a suitcase, Amanda’s search took her to 10 cities in the past 12 months. Friendships were born, memories cherished as this juggler of many talents moved forward. Her 12StepsToHome Instagram project across 12 cities in India went viral. The singer who has written lyrics for two songs in Amazon’s Made in Heaven and directed films in diverse genres, is looking at 2022 to become an author now! A digital nomad, Amanda’s startup — Pen Paper Dreams promotes creative self-expression. The former Washington DC native wears multiple hats — entrepreneur- singer-songwriter-poet-screenwriter, filmmaker now travelling philosopher. “We’ve conducted sessions at bookstores, cafes, schools, co-working spaces, lit fests, etc. We’ve been hosted by Juggernaut Books, Rupa Publications, LBB, WeWork, YLAC, Hyderabad Trails and Haptik,” informs Amanda, a self-confessed book worm to whom poetry, songs and stories come naturally. [caption id="attachment_18317" align="aligncenter" width="522"] Amanda Sodhi[/caption] While Pen Paper Dreams began as a poem-a-day Instagram project, it evolved into a brand that helps people

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410316_1017495878634104_6834845297965793280_n.jpeg" alt="Travel | Amanda Sodhi | Digital Nomad | Entrepreneur" width="522" height="752" /> Amanda Sodhi[/caption]

While Pen Paper Dreams began as a poem-a-day Instagram project, it evolved into a brand that helps people bust stress through creative self-expression.

A city to city trail

While enjoying a shikara ride on the pristine Dal Lake in Srinagar on Diwali 2020, a realisation dawned upon Amanda. “Rather than staying in one place and feeling sorry, why not consciously uproot each month and live in different cities and see if I find a place that has the potential to feel like home or, if I find my tribe,” informs Amanda, who like many others was feeling isolated towards 2020 end.

A chance meeting with filmmaker Amit Madheshiya (Cannes-winning director) in Srinagar who himself shuttles between Delhi, Mumbai and Srinagar led to 12StepsToHome. “Witnessing him pull that off inspired me to take it up a notch and live out of a suitcase for 12 months, a different city each month,” says Sodhi in an exclusive with Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_18318" align="aligncenter" width="647"]Travel | Amanda Sodhi | Digital Nomad | Entrepreneur Amanda Sodhi in Coonoor[/caption]

Born and brought up in Washington DC, Amanda moved to Los Angeles in 2011. She was 25 when she moved to Mumbai (2012) and later to Kolkata (2017). The same year, the Indian-American launched Pen Paper Dreams -- which works towards cultivating inclusive virtual safe spaces which are creative communities.

But first, the travel

Amanda’s journey took her through India’s hinterland. Her experiences in Andamans were most cherished. “In Andaman, I was fortunate to meet very kind locals who were a wonderful support system. The beaches were stunning too,” she says.

The beauty of Kashmir captivated this itinerant traveller though it was challenging at times. Her time in Hyderabad was great. “It has all the facilities of a tier-one city with the added bonus of a more leisurely pace,” quips Amanda, who went to Marymount University in Virginia, where she double majored in communications and English, and minored in business. She graduated the four-year programme in three years.

Living out of a suitcase is quite affordable, insists Amanda matter-of-factly. Her monthly spend is ₹7,000 to ₹15,000 on rentals, meals or shared kitchen access, Wi-Fi, electricity, room cleaning etc, though in metros like Mumbai, it was more. Amanda, whose father passed away in December 2015, has her mother and elder sister in the US.

[caption id="attachment_18319" align="aligncenter" width="465"]Travel | Amanda Sodhi | Digital Nomad | Entrepreneur Amanda Sodhi in Hyderabad[/caption]

Work defines her, through her 12 steps. To budget, the 34-year-old relies on auto-rickshaws and buses to sightsee. The startup founder is presently in God’s own country – Kerala - the 12th and final month of #12StepsToHome.

While her 12-month journey ends on December 31, 2021, the search for home and belonging has come full circle. “I would like to divide my time between Hyderabad and Srinagar next year,” informs Amanda, who just finished reading The Cat Who Saved Books and now switches between The Startup Wife, Destination Wedding and Tokyo Ever After.

A solo woman traveller

As a woman travelling alone, she has had some bad experiences too, one homestay billed her falsely, and after she wrote a bad review, she had to face the police. “In Srinagar, someone followed me to my homestay, and later even followed me to the police station. The homestay was semi-starving (us) tenants - though we were billed for a meal plan – as the landlady was sadistic. The second wave was in full swing, so most shops were shut and sourcing food became a huge issue,” says Amanda, who agrees with Indian comedian and actor Vir Das about “two Indias.”

[caption id="attachment_18320" align="aligncenter" width="543"]Travel | Amanda Sodhi | Digital Nomad | Entrepreneur Amanda Sodhi in Andamans.[/caption]

Of course, Sodhi always has her guard up while travelling. “I have never felt that my life is in danger but eve-teasing saddens me. In Puri, I was uneasy when older men stared and cat-called at a beach. This, I would only go for walks when friends were on a a call with me,” informs Amanda, who grew up watching Hindi films and listening to Indian music.

The entrepreneurial bug

Travel aside, she is a hands-on entrepreneur. “I’m a digital nomad and I have great discipline. I meet client deadlines, irrespective of whether I am traveling or not. I’m simply living in different cities each month, not on a 365-day vacation,” says Sodhi. Interestingly, she had previously enrolled in a few kirtan classes at a local gurudwara, briefly.

Her startup conducted online sessions during the pandemic too. "Writing is therapeutic. We conducted many free creative writing workshops online to help people destress, in addition to our paid programmes. We created a virtual interactive reading and writing group. It is rewarding when people share how these sessions have helped them,” says Amanda. Her company works with interns and freelancers but Amanda does most of the work on her own. “We are a tiny startup, and don't have the budget to recruit a full-time team,” she smiles.

The future is bright

Next on agenda is a book about her 12StepsToHome. “I hope to release it in 2022, and will also release a new single then. I hope to continue to grow Pen Paper Dreams.” She is hoping that the book about #12StepsToHome gets picked up for an OTT project.

[caption id="attachment_18321" align="aligncenter" width="640"]Travel | Amanda Sodhi | Digital Nomad | Entrepreneur Amanda Sodhi in Spiti[/caption]

Earlier in her career, the Indian-American recorded the background score of an Indie film called 5 Souls in 2011, and wrote music reviews for Planet Bollywood which caught the attention of renowned lyricist, screenwriter and poet Prasoon Joshi. He asked her to translate his lyrics into English for his anthology, Sunshine Lanes.

She has penned the lyrics of two songs for Netflix series Made in Heaven, and for the hugely popular — Puppet Life, I Don't Write Sad Songs Anymore, Takiye Pe Sar she composed and sang too.

A tweet by AR Rahman and Kalki Koechlin for her lyrics in the two songs in Made In Heaven thrilled her to bits. She also released three singles earlier — Jigsaw Puzzle, Behind My Sunglasses and MainKhaali that were received well.

Filmi gupshup

As she juggles diverse talents, one must mention her co-written feature film Life! Camera, Action.... with Rohit Gupta. Amanda shared a nomination with him for Best Screenplay at the World Music and Independent Film Festival 2011. Apart from the lyrics of Hai Yeh Kaisa Safar, she wrote and directed two short films — The Dance of Death and Through Bloodshot Eyes.

"The fact that I’ve survived the curveballs life has thrown at me, and haven’t given up on my dreams yet is what gives me maximum joy,” says Amanda, for whom Mindy Kaling, Hasan Minhaj and Lilly Singh are her favourite global Indians.

  • How Amanda went around India in 12 months
  • January - Hyderabad
    February - Andamans
    March - Ooty
    April and May - Kashmir
    June - Hyderabad / Hampi
    July - Manali / Spiti
    August - Imphal
    September - Puri
    October - Chandigarh
    November - Delhi
    December - Kerala (Wayanad, Alleppey, Varkala)

Follow Amanda Sodhi on Twitter and Instagram

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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