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Cheese by Eleftheria
Global IndianstoryMausam Narang: The girl who mastered artisanal Norwegian cheese and got a “silver”
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Mausam Narang: The girl who mastered artisanal Norwegian cheese and got a “silver”

Written by: Sarbani Sen

(December 1, 2021) Brunost cheese may be of Norwegian origin, but a Mumbai-based artisan cheesemaker knows how to make it better

In the heart of Mumbai is a UK-studied and Italy-trained artisan cheese maker making Norwegian cheese. Mausam Jotwani Narang, from Mumbai, entered an elite club of cheese connoisseurs and makers with her carefully handcrafted brunost, a Norwegian-style whey cheese that is standing shoulder to shoulder with cheese royalty. The cheese maker became the first Indian to win a silver in the brown cheese category at the prestigious World Cheese Awards 2021 in Oviedo, Spain.

She stole their cheese

Narang did an MBA in human resources at the University of Birmingham, studied German for four years, and has a B.Com from RA Podar College in Mumbai. She worked at Cape Gemini in HR for a while and then cheese mongering became her calling.

Mausam Narang at Eleftheria

Mausam Narang at Eleftheria

It is widely believed that cheese travelled to India from the West, even though the local favourite cottage cheese (paneer) finds pride of place in most households. The more gourmet varieties are a tad exclusive. As a cheese artisan who has put India on the world cheese map, Narang, has been dedicated in learning the craft for a few years. She began her initial training at informal workshops in Italy where she heard about the World Cheese Awards for the first time in 2019. Learning and fine-tuning her skills at two Italian creameries, she was on song. “I thought, ‘Why can’t any Indian cheese maker participate?’” she tells Global Indian. The self-taught cheese maker who has no formal course in cheesemaking, was helped with the insights she got in Italy. Today, Mausam is enthused and proud of her handcrafted brunost.

When the world slowly started opening up in 2020 after the first wave of Covid-19, Mausam got her hands wet in the whey, literally, with the awards on her mind.
The World Cheese Awards are a platform to identify varieties of cheese from across the world, that are then judged by technical experts, buyers, retailers and food writers. This year, India-crafted cheese sat pretty confident with the other 4,000 entries from 45 countries. Then it was down to business – as 230 judges went on their tasting and observation medley and chanced upon this Indian-made brunost. That Narang was among the winners was monumental, and she inadvertently opened the doors for other Indian cheese makers with her delicious brown cheese. “I was ecstatic when I heard the news. It was a huge moment for all Indian cheese artisans,” she says.

Cheese

Cheese by Eleftheria

As for the coveted brunost, it has a unique taste, “That’s quite like a fusion of khoya (milk cake), the traditional Indian milk solid and whey,” she explains.

Prepared from discarded whey, brunost was already a well-known cheese when Narang experimented with it. It took her a few weeks to perfect the texture and flavour of the brown cheese. “It was exciting to do that. The cheese is also unique to the Indian market. It tastes almost like salted caramel milk fudge. Brunost goes well with your morning breakfast of toast and pancakes too,” she suggests.

How the “umami” came together

Narang’s interest in fromage began nine years ago. Working at Capgemini, she missed her comfort food of bread and cheese from her years at Birmingham, which is also where she first fell in love with a wide variety of cheese. “Back then, my fridge had a huge collection,” she smiles.

When she came back to Mumbai, Mausam baked bread and crafted homemade cheese to complement her loaves. An idea that began with an inherent urge to taste good cheese, her passion saw her parents wondering where to store the cheese she was churning out. “My parents are very supportive, but they were worried about the amount of cheese I was making during weekends. We Indians don’t learn about cheese-making from our forefathers. Similarly, my parents were clueless,” she laughs. After a great response for her milk-laden bites from loved ones, she decided to quit corporate life to pursue cheese and became a true turophile and cheesemonger.

Mausam Narang

Mausam Narang

The freedom to “cheese”

Eleftheria, her brand was born in 2015, which is the Greek word for “freedom.” She tackled it with the same spirit. Three years of R&D on cheese making, creating new varieties, attending workshops and meeting fromagers – she was ready with the artisanal Eleftheria. The micro creamery in Mumbai’s north-east suburbs supplies artisanal cheese to over 50 restaurants across Mumbai, Pune, Calcutta, Bengaluru, Delhi, etc. It is also available at Foodhall. “We plan to expand to Chennai soon,” she adds. What started as a venture with two people, is now 25 staff strong. A 150 gm brunost costs Rs 350, 200 gm burrata Rs 400 and 200 gm mozzarella is Rs 350.

The resourceful fromagere is at the creamery every morning when the first milk arrives. “I don’t like getting up early, but the milk forces me,” she laughs. She personally monitors the quality and processes.

One thing that cheese has taught Narang is patience. “The craft teaches you to be patient. Milk is the main ingredient and it’s so tricky, especially when preparing a fermented product. You have to be very careful, and never give up. With lots of patience, you can achieve great results,” she says. Her personal favourite cheese is a well-aged cloth bound traditional cheddar.

Chuffed about flying the Indian flag high, she is hopeful, “India is not that big for cheese artisans, but the number is increasing steadily. People are travelling and have developed a palate and now know about different food combinations. I feel a lot of cheese makers will come up from India in the next five to six years,” says cheese story teller.

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  • Cheesemaker
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Published on 01, Dec 2021

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Story
2022 recap: The Indians who dominated the global art and culture scene

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seven to eight years to finish the book."

Growing up in various towns of Uttar Pradesh in the late 50s and 60s with four siblings, the 64-year-old author reveals it was the vibrant culture of those towns and their language that gave her a foundation. While she attended an English-medium school, the scarcity of English-language children’s books turned out to be a “blessing in disguise” for her. “I used to read Chandamama and Nandad as a child, and that gravitated me towards tales from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Arabian Nights, Panchatantra, Kathasaritsagara and Chandrakanta Santati. Had I not experienced this childhood, I am not sure if I would have been able to write these stories,” reminisced the author, adding, "My mother would narrate stories to us siblings. Also, since my father was a bureaucrat, we had several people working for us at our house. I remember listening to stories from those ladies as a child. I was mesmerised by how words could create a whole new world, which was so engrossing. Unfortunately, I do not have those stories though even I am curious to know what I wrote back then."

[caption id="attachment_21807" align="aligncenter" width="548"]Author | Geetanjali Shree | Global Indian Geetanjali Shree, author[/caption]

Shaunak Sen, filmmaker

In 2022, filmmaker Shaunak Sen's All That Breathes became the first Indian documentary to be screened at the Cannes Film Festival. It went on to win the “L’OEil d’Or, the Golden Eye award, which "goes to a film that, in a world of destruction, reminds us that every life matters, and every small action matters. You can grab your camera, you can save a bird, you can hunt for some moments of stealing beauty, it matters," the jury said in their note.

Nearly three years in the making, All That Breathes paints a "dystopian picture postcard of Delhi in the 1990s," Shaunak told Global Indian, shortly before he headed off to Cannes in 2022. “My first sense of tone was the sense we always have in Delhi, of gray, hazy skies and air purifiers humming everywhere. And in this all-encompassing grey, monotony, you can see birds flying around."

The film follows the lives of two brothers, Mohammad and Nadeem, who rescue and treat injured kites in Delhi. The 90-minute film was chosen by a jury comprising Polish filmmaker Agnieszka Holland, Ukrainian writer-director Iryna Tsilyk, French actor Pierre Deladonchamps, journalist Alex Vicente, and Moroccan writer-filmmaker Hicham Falah.

[caption id="attachment_24879" align="aligncenter" width="434"]Shaunak Sen global indian Shaunak Sen[/caption]

Khyati Trehan, graphic designer

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The young designer, who was also among the 2022 Forbes ‘30 under 30’, started her designing journey from National Institute of Design (Ahmedabad). “While working on a project in college, looking for an image, I realised I was spending more time on searching for a photograph, than designing. I started exploring possibilities of making all the pictures, rather than hoping that someone had clicked an image suiting my requirements. That’s how I discovered 3D. It seemed like magic."

Khyati has worked for award-winning global design and innovation firm IDEO. The sky was the limit as she worked on projects with NYT, New Yorker Magazine, Apple, Adobe, Absolut, Instagram and Snapchat. The successful graphic designer won several awards and recognitions, including the Artistry Creator of the Year at Adweek’s Creator Visionary Awards and ADC Young Guns 19 – 2021.

[caption id="attachment_33390" align="aligncenter" width="693"] Khyati Trehan[/caption]

Manali Datar, actress

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Born in Nashik, the actress moved to Australia at a young age, and fell in love with the stage while she was still in school. Calling the production of Harry Potter a “steep learning curve”, the actress revealed that it not only helped her improve her acting chops but also gave a sneak-peek into the theatre industry from the set. In 2022, Manali played the title role in the super successful White Pearl by the Sydney Theatre Company, which was a comedy about a skin-bleaching ad gone wrong. “I played the part of Priya Singh. The production helped me strengthen my relationship with India and realise my identity. I understood a lot about myself and my roots through that experience,” said the actress, who aspires to be on the silver screen.

[caption id="attachment_33391" align="aligncenter" width="549"] Manali Datar[/caption]

Aditya Rao, musician

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[caption id="attachment_28106" align="aligncenter" width="563"]aditya rao Aditya Rao[/caption]

Aishwarya Balasubramanian, dancer

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Aishwarya runs her dance school, Arpanam in the USA, bringing the ancient wisdom of Bharatanatyam to new, young learners from among the diaspora. “Since I had very strong roots in dance back in India, it was not a challenge to continue my passion in the USA,” says the dancer who performs at significant events and dance festivals in the US.

[caption id="attachment_32082" align="aligncenter" width="525"] Aishwarya Balasubramanian[/caption]

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Homai Vyarawalla: Meet India’s first female photojournalist

(March 8, 2023) "Looking through the camera, focusing on a subject, and isolating it from its surroundings. These were the things that attracted me. The viewfinder of the camera attracted me to photography." This quote by Homai Vyarawalla is the testimony of her love for the art of photography. Picture this: It is the early 1900s. A woman in a sari takes up a Rolleiflex camera and cycles across the city to click photographs. Some men snigger at her, others completely ignore her for she is no authority on the subject or the object of her fascination—her camera. But she sticks her ground and captures moments and emotions on her lens that speak to millions of people. This is the story of Homai Vyarawalla, India's first woman photojournalist. She broke into the male-dominated profession of photography and proved her mettle with every frame that she composed. A meeting that changed her life Born in 1913 in Gujarat to a Parsi family, Homai's childhood was mostly spent on the move as her father was an actor with a travelling theatre group. It was only later that the family settled in Bombay where she completed her studies. Owing to her humble background,

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ted her studies. Owing to her humble background, she often shifted houses and had to walk long distances to reach her school. Despite the social prejudices and barriers prevalent in those times, Vyarwalla was keen to finish her matriculation at a time when she was the only girl in a class of 36 students. A young Homai then enrolled herself in St Xavier's College for a degree in Economics, after which she opted for a diploma from the prestigious JJ School of Art.

[caption id="attachment_7746" align="aligncenter" width="789"]Homai Vyarawalla with her still camera Homai Vyarawalla with her still camera[/caption]

It was here that she met Maneckshaw Vyarawalla, a freelance photographer, in 1926: the man who changed the course of her life. He not only introduced her to the art of photography when he gifted her a Rolleiflex camera but also married her in 1941. The camera became Homai's object of obsession as she started capturing her peers at college and Bombay in general through her lens.

The initial struggle

It was under Maneckshaw, who was then working with The Illustrated Weekly of India and The Bombay Chronicle, that Homai started her career in photography as an assistant. Her initial black-and-white photos captured the essence of everyday life in Bombay and were published under the name of Maneckshaw Vyarawalla as Homai was then unknown and a woman. The publishers believed that Maneckshaw's gender gave the photos more credibility, reported the Homegrown.

This oblivion on the part of men who failed to recognize her potential was a blessing in disguise for this Parsi woman. At a time when women were not taken seriously as photojournalists by men, their ignorance helped the Global Indian take the best pictures without any interference.

"People were rather orthodox. They didn't want the women folk to be moving around all over the place and when they saw me in a sari with the camera, hanging around, they thought it was a very strange sight. And in the beginning, they thought I was just fooling around with the camera, just showing off or something and they didn't take me seriously. But that was to my advantage because I could go to the sensitive areas also to take pictures and nobody will stop me. So, I was able to take the best of pictures and get them published. It was only when the pictures got published that people realized how seriously I was working for the place," said Homai.

Creating history through her photos

The World War II and the events that followed gave Homai many opportunities to capture its political consequences in India. It was a time when women were coming out in the public domain as they played agents of change, and the photographer in her captured every event in its true essence. Soon she began to draw attention with her body of work which was published under the pseudonym Dalda 13.

In 1942, she and her husband were commissioned by the British Information Services as photographers which took them to Delhi. The capital remained home to the Vyarawallas for almost three decades. Running their business from a studio in Connaught Place, the Vyarwallas captured history in the making. This was the beginning of Vyarwalla's long innings as the first female photojournalist in India.

[caption id="attachment_7747" align="aligncenter" width="697"]Homai Vyarawalla clicking Indira Gandhi Homai Vyarawalla clicking Indira Gandhi during an event.[/caption]

Clad in a sari with a Rolleiflex by her side, Homai cycled across Delhi to capture moments that would define the contours of 20th Century history. Her camera, which documented the last few days of the British empire and birth of a new nation, reflected the euphoria of Independence along with the unresolved issues that came with it. From photographing leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru to capturing independent India's first flag being hoisted at the Red Fort, Homai gave India some of its most iconic photographs. The unique opportunity of capturing intimate political moments was something that she earned with integrity, dignity and perseverance.

By the early late 40s and mid 50s, Homai's demure persona was present at every significant soiree, documenting historical events and capturing big names like Martin Luther King Jr, Jacqueline Kennedy and Queen Elizabeth II.

Homai had become so popular that Life Magazine approached her in 1956 to photograph the 14th Dalai Lama when he entered India for the first time through Nathu La. With a camera on her back, Homai took a train to Darjeeling and after a five-hour car drive, she reached Gangtok to take the perfect shot. But it was her courage to travel alone with no place to stay in times when women's safety was an issue was a testament of her strength and dedication to her work.

1956: The Dalai Lama enters India through a high mountain pass. He is followed by the Panchen Lama. pic.twitter.com/W2yIZC0zqZ

— #IndianHistory (@RareHistorical) December 3, 2015

The photographer who made Nehru her muse

Homai had photographed many eminent personalities but none were as captivating to the photographer's eye than Jawaharlal Nehru, who was her muse of sorts. She found Nehru a photogenic person and captured the many phases of his life. Such was the trust that Nehru let her capture him even in his unguarded moments. One of them led to the iconic photo of Nehru lighting a cigarette for the British Commissioner's wife, while one dangles from his own mouth.

She even captured Nehru in his last moments. "When Nehru died, I felt like a child losing its favourite toy, and I cried, hiding my face from other photographers," she said.

After creating some profound and iconic moments through her lens, Homai hung up her boots in 1970 shortly after the death of her husband. With yellow journalism picking up, Homai bid adieu to her career.

[caption id="attachment_7743" align="aligncenter" width="492"]Jawaharlal Nehru's photo clicked by Homai Vyarawalla Homai Vyarawalla clicked this photograph of Pandit Nehru[/caption]

"It was not worth it anymore. We had rules for photographers; we even followed a dress code. We treated each other with respect, like colleagues. But then, things changed for the worst. They were only interested in making a few quick bucks; I didn't want to be part of the crowd anymore," she added.

After giving up her 40-year-old career, Homai gave her collection of photographs to the Delhi-based Alkazi Foundation of the Arts. Later, the Padma Vibhushan-awardee moved to Pilani with her son. It was in January 2012 that she breathed her last after suffering a long battle with lung disease.

Making a name for oneself at a time when women were relegated to the confines of the house, Homai Vyarawalla gave the world a perfect example of a woman who was ready to take on the world with her talent.

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Story
Polar Preet: The first woman of colour to ski solo to the South Pole

Setting out at the break of dawn (so to speak, there's no real nightfall during the Antarctic summer), enduring temperatures as low as -50°C, tackling the formidable sastrugi and battling winds up to 60 mph, Preet Chandi, or Polar Preet, as she calls herself, undertook one of the most arduous journeys in the world - the icy ski route across Antarctica.  As she planted her flag, the culmination of a 700-mile, forth day journey to the South Pole, she created history - In January 2022, 33-year-old Preet Chandi, a physiotherapist in the British Army, became the first woman of colour to ski solo across the continent of ice and snow. "I don't just want to break the glass ceiling, I want to smash it into a thousand pieces," she wrote on her website. "I was told no on so many occasions, called stubborn or rebellious because I wanted to do things that were out of the norm and push my boundaries. I want to encourage others to push their boundaries, it is amazing how much your world opens up when you start to do so." In June, the polar trekker was named in the Queen's Birthday Honours List  as a

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Member of the Order of the British Empire.

[caption id="attachment_26218" align="aligncenter" width="644"]Preet Chandi | Polar Preet | Global Indian Polar Preet on her skis and dragging her pulk in Antarctica. Photo: Instagram[/caption]

The rule-breaker

Born in Derby, England, to an immigrant couple, Preet raised many eyebrows in her conservative Sikh community when she decided to join the army. She did it anyway; she trained in physiotherapy and currently serves as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps. She's a seasoned ultramarathoner and had already finished the Marathon des Sables, the 156-mile race across the Sahara Desert, widely regarded as the toughest (and hottest) foot race on earth. Even so, she considers her mammoth journey across the Antarctic as her greatest feat to date.

The idea to take on the South Pole first cropped up three years prior to the expedition, although she never really considered it at the time. However, completing the Marathon des Sables boosted her morale and nudged her to push the envelope further.

It's always sunny in Antarctica - and windy too

The austral summer is the best (and the only) time to travel across the Antarctic. Don't let the term 'summer' fool you, as the warmest temperature one encounters is a 10°C, which is near the coast. Over the elevated inland, at an altitude of 9,300 ft, Preet was likely braving temperatures of -30°C. Then, there are the winds - Antarctica also has the distinction of being the windiest continent, known for its deadly katabatic winds. Wind speeds can exceed 100 km/h for days at a time, which carry drifting or blowing snow, making for whiteout conditions with very little visibility.

Preet chose the most traversed route – the 700-mile journey that begins at the Hercules Inlet, on the southwestern section of the Ronne Ice Shelf. The route begins at sea level, along the Antarctic coast but travellers must climb 9,300 feet to the polar plateau.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Preet Chandi (@polarpreet)

Even if the austral summer conditions are more tolerable than the winter, when the sea freezes over and the continent effectively doubles in size, movement is still extremely difficult. Matthieu Tordeur, the youngest person to ski across the Antarctic described it as being "like peddling your bicycle in sand." It's a precarious situation, when food and drink are limited.

Journey to the end of the earth

For Preet, the two-and-a-half-year prep period started where most journeys do these days - Google. She began from scratch, poring over stories of polar explorers. She saw them wearing thick, fur-lined jackets and bought herself one. Then, she put herself through intense training six times a week, to build strength and endurance of some of the harshest conditions on earth.

But it was funding that was her primary concern. "I would email 10-15 companies in the evenings after work, trying to get sponsors," Preet wrote in a social media post, shortly after her return. "Most wouldn't respond and when they did, they couldn't commit due to COVID." In the end, her first big sponsor came on board 10 months before the expedition.

Building strength and endurance 

Preet devised a rigorous regimen, working out six days a week to achieve the intense strength training required to navigate soft snow and haul a pulk (a small sled that carried her possessions). On November 24, 2021, when the Twin Otter aircraft dropped Preet off on the subcontinent, her pulk weighed a whopping 87 kg, which included tents made for polar conditions and the foods that are made to last and provide adequate nourishment in such demanding terrain.

As she filled out a form online, Preet realised she needed to experience Antarctic conditions beforehand and took trips to Iceland and Greenland to practice walking across glaciers and climbing ice walls.

The polar explorer's diet 

"I really wanted a Coke Zero," Polar Preet confessed to National Geographic after her return. "But to be honest, I really liked some of the dried food. I finished the cheese and salami first, even though they stay frozen out there. You just put them in your mouth and let them melt." High calorie consumption is an absolute must - it's a matter of staying alive. Preet was consuming around 5000 calories a day and "burning double that."

The journey is planned in terms of daily progress and she needed 48 days' worth of food and equipment. There were obstacles galore, more so because of delays and restrictions caused by the pandemic and the Brexit regulations.

[caption id="attachment_26224" align="aligncenter" width="754"]Preet Chandi | Polar Preet | Global Indian Living in a polar tent. Photos: @polarpreet[/caption]

 A song of ice and snow

By Day 3, the cold was beginning to bite and the harsh winds made their presence felt. "The last thing I want is anything to get blown away by the wind," she wrote on Instagram. "The tent also takes a little longer to put up and as soon as I'm in the tent it's time for my admin." Inside, her chores begin with melting ice for water to drink and cook her food and include her daily check-in-calls as well.

When the visibility was good, Preet would ski for 90-minute intervals and then take a break. On good weather days, she would ski for up to 11 hours a day, "listening to music for most of the day and just daydreaming." A week in and the extreme loneliness was being acutely felt.

Around December 14, 'Polar Preet' made it to Thiels Corner, her halfway mark. The location had a toilet, a great luxury after a month squatting in holes she dug for herself in the snow. She didn't allow herself the brief respite, though, "I didn't want to get used to that little bit of comfort of sitting on a toilet," she wrote. She did, however, treat herself to salmon pasta.

The latter half of trip brought her up against the sastrugi, as well as uphill terrain and headwind. On Day 30, in whiteout conditions, she wrote, "I had to use my arms to pull the pulk out from the deep Sastrugi areas. They can go a few meters high so when it's a whiteout and you can't see you're stepping very carefully."

[caption id="attachment_26223" align="aligncenter" width="648"]Preet Chandi | Polar Preet | Global Indian The South Pole. Photo: Instagram[/caption]

Homeward bound 

Nine days later, reporting a temperature of -45°C with heavy winds in the morning, Polar Preet announced that she was close to the end of her journey. On January 3, 2022 came her triumphant declaration: "Hello everyone, checking in from day 40. I made it to the South Pole where it's snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so surreal to finally be here." Ten days later, she was back in Chile.

Upon her return to her home in the UK, she wrote, “It's the simple things that you miss while on an expedition. Sitting on a toilet seat, sleeping in a bed, having a coke zero... I'm still learning how capable I am and I hope I can help so many more people realise how capable they are too."

  • Follow Preet on Instagram and LinkedIn or take a look at her website

Did you know?

  • Antarctica’s average annual temperature ranges from about 10 °C on the coast to −60 °C at the highest parts of the interior.
  • In summer temperatures can exceed 10 degrees celsius near the coast but the elevated inland remains at a bone chilling average of minus thirty degrees celsius.
  • In winter, the elevated inland temperature can fall to below minus 80 degrees Celsius. Needless to say, there are no skiiers or ultramarathoners around then.
  • Antarctica is the windiest continent on Earth. It is known for Katabatic winds, created by radioactive cooling over the elevated Antarctic ice sheet, which produce very cold, dense air that flows downhill. Wind speeds can go up to 200 km/h.
  • Whiteouts are common, even in summer. They are a dangerous optical phenomenon when uniform light conditions make it impossible to distinguish shadows, landmarks or the horizon. They can make navigation difficult and distort perspective.

Want to travel to Antarctica? Here's how.

Trips range from eight days to over three weeks and you can take a cruise, go hiking, skiing, swim in the polar waters or even take a helicopter ride, depending on your level of daring and your budget. Bear in mind that even the most basic trip doesn't come cheap but it promises to be the adventure of a lifetime. The journey always involves flying out to Chile or Argentina, where Antarctic expeditions begin. Here are some things you can do:

  • Go on a cruise. The majority of Antarctic voyages depart from Ushuaia Port, Argentina, which is a three-and-a-half hour direct flight from Buenos Aires. Most of these voyages pass through the infamous Drake Passage and you may even spot wildlife like the great wandering albatross. If you want to skip the Drake Passage, you can fly out of Punta Arenas in Chile and land directly an an airstrip that's adjacent to the Antarctic Peninsula and board an expedition ship from there.
  • Ski trips: This is not for beginners but those with experience can ski through some of the most untouched, breathtakingly beautiful and advanced ski slopes in the world. Ski Antarctica by Alaska Heliski and Ice Trek specialise in Antarctic cross-country and downhill skiing.
  • Hiking: Companies like Epic Antarctica offer hiking expeditions that take you walking over the remote parts of the continent.
  • Take a helicopter trip (for a hefty price).
  • If you're feeling truly adventurous, you can take the 'Polar Plunge' and jump or cannonball into the icy polar waters.
  • Penguin safari: Take a trip to the seldom-visited South Georgia Island and revel in beaches teeming with king penguins and elephant seals. You can also pay tribute to the famous explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton.

Reading Time: 8 mins

Story
AC Charania: NASA’s newly appointed chief technologist  

(January 21, 2023) “An exciting time to be at NASA as the agency along with industry prepare to return crews to the moon,” tweeted AC Charania, eleven days after he assumed office as NASA’s new chief technologist. He also posted a link to the upcoming Artemis III mission, which has many firsts to its credit - The mission has been designed to mark humanity’s first return to the moon in more than 50 years. It will be the first to attempt to land astronauts near the south pole of the lunar surface, and also the first woman and the first person of colour.   The newly appointed Indian-American chief technologist took charge from another Indian origin space expert, Bhavya Lal on January 3rd.  A renowned engineer, Charania has always been enthusiastic about exploring the lunar surface and sending back people on the moon. Not just as explorers, he said in a keynote address five years ago, but “this time to stay.”  [caption id="attachment_34180" align="aligncenter" width="717"] AC Charania[/caption] As NASA's new chief technologist, he will serve as principal advisor to administrator Bill Nelson on technology policy and programmes at the space agency's headquarters based in Washington DC. Global Indian takes a look

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just as explorers, he said in a keynote address five years ago, but “this time to stay.” 

[caption id="attachment_34180" align="aligncenter" width="717"]Indians in USA | AC Charania | Global Indian AC Charania[/caption]

As NASA's new chief technologist, he will serve as principal advisor to administrator Bill Nelson on technology policy and programmes at the space agency's headquarters based in Washington DC. Global Indian takes a look at his eclectic journey. 

What the moon beholds  

“There are many interesting areas on the lunar surface that we are yet to explore. There are polar regions that we believe might have trapped volatiles, so there’s a lot more exploration that we need to do,” Charania had said back in 2018. He was associated with another organisation during that time. “There are grand solar system questions like how the solar system got formed, which we can answer by going back to the moon.” 

Perhaps his arrival as NASA’s chief technologist can boost the scale, scope and frequency of human visits to the moon.  

Deep expertise in turning dreams to reality   

Charania brings a vast array of experiences to his role at NASA. He has been part of multiple leadership teams of aerospace companies, and holds solid expertise in advanced concepts ideation, design and analysis, project management, technology evaluation, business development, international trade compliance, government advocacy, and more.  

[embed]https://twitter.com/NASApeople/status/1612534868864368642?s=20&t=ZaS4eXxYA_O6zqolDtZRIg[/embed]

A proponent of the belief that ‘big, curiosity-driven science outperforms all expectations regarding their usefulness, beating any other short-sighted strategy hands-down,’ Charania has been in the thick of transformational journeys of the organisations he has been associated with in the past.   

The global innovator   

Turning advanced concepts into reality, the global innovator has been involved in shaping the recent aerospace revolutions within small satellites, launch vehicles, hypersonics, human and robotic exploration, planetary defense, and aviation autonomy.   

 Prior to joining NASA, he served as vice president of product strategy at Reliable Robotics, a firm that works to bring certified autonomous vehicles to commercial aviation.  

 His previous experiences include working at Blue Origin, an organisation founded by the American entrepreneur, media proprietor, investor and commercial astronaut, Jeff Bezos. As Campaign Director of Blue Origin, Charania worked to enhance the lunar permanence strategy, Blue Moon lunar lander programme, and multiple technology initiatives of Blue Origin with NASA.  

 “A permanently inhabited lunar settlement is a difficult and worthy objective. If such an endeavour is to be successful and practical, we must be able to soft-land large amounts of mass onto the lunar surface, and we must be able to do so cost effectively,” he had remarked in a speech as a representative of Blue Origin.  

Indians in USA | AC Charania | Global Indian

As one of the early employees of Virgin Galactic (now Virgin Orbit), Charania had added his expertise in strategy and business development for the LauncherOne small satellite launch vehicle programme.  

Prior to that as one of the first employees of SpaceWorks Enterprises, he served in multiple management and technology roles, including helping to incubate two startups - Generation Orbit and Terminal Velocity Aerospace.  

In his illustrious career, Charania has led the formation of the FastForward industry group focused on high-speed point-to-point transportation, and has also served on the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group Commercial Advisory Board.  

Mission to lead space and aviation progress  

Working at NASA’s Office for Technology, Policy, and Strategy, Charania would be aligning its agencywide technology investments with mission needs across six directorates and would oversee technology collaboration with other federal agencies, the private sector, and external stakeholders.   

"The rate of advancement we seek in the 21st century is dependent upon selecting and maturing a portfolio of technologies into systems to execute our missions," the chief technologist said after his appointment.  

[embed]https://twitter.com/ac_charania/status/1614358501303767046?s=20&t=Hxfc0XgvBSeZdS5VxmeqXw[/embed]

"There are incredible opportunities in partnerships within and outside of NASA. I now look forward to the opportunity to work with the entire community to increase the rate of space and aviation progress," he said in a press release issued by NASA.  

Illustrious background   

The new NASA chief technologist holds a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. During his time there, Charania researched the design and performance of hybrid rocket engines. His work earned him several awards, including the National Science Foundation Fellowship. After graduating, Charania pursued a career in the aerospace industry, and has been a NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts Fellow in the past.  

To merge his understanding of technology with the aspect of business, Charania has topped up his technical expertise with a Bachelor’s degree in economics from Emory University.  

 He has led dozens of proposals to NASA, DARPA, USAF, large aerospace primes, and multiple entrepreneurial space ventures; from several million to several billion dollars of value leading to successful capture of more than a billion dollars of government and commercial contracts.  

[caption id="attachment_34181" align="aligncenter" width="832"]Indians in USA | AC Charania | Global Indian AC Charania with a NASA official[/caption]

 The author of dozens of papers and publications, speaker at multiple public conferences and events, Charania has been living in the US with his family. He is a member of multiple professional societies and organizations, including several aerospace-related academic outreach programmes.  

  • Follow AC Charania on Twitter and LinkedIn

 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Matka Man: UK-returned businessman is bringing about change through social work

(March 17, 2023) "The living are dirtier than the dead," was Alagarathanam Natarajan's response to his mother-in-law, who once reprimanded him for not taking a shower after returning from a crematorium. He was then a volunteer in his 60s and was driving a hearse that he would park outside her house every single day. Cut to 2023, the hearse has been replaced with a specially crafted Mahindra Bolero maxi-truck that this engineering drop-out drives around Delhi each day to place potable water across the city to help quench people's thirst. Meet Alag Natarajan, popularly known as Delhi's Matka Man, a moniker he earned from his daughter on one of his birthdays. Not all superheroes wear capes. Some wake up early in the morning to provide clean drinking water to the underprivileged. Each day the London-returned Natarajan drives his truck, which carries 2,000 litres of water, to refill the 70-80 matkas or earthen pots that he has placed around South Delhi. The Panchsheel Park resident decided to dedicate his life to serving others. Being hailed as a "superhero that's more powerful than the entire Marvel stable" by industrialist Anand Mahindra, Natarajan's selfless work has grabbed attention in India and abroad. "His

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ion in India and abroad. "His tweet was comforting. He is known to bring attention to the stories that matter," Natarajan tells Global Indian in an interview.

A Superhero that’s more powerful than the entire Marvel stable. MatkaMan. Apparently he was an entrepreneur in England & a cancer conqueror who returned to India to quietly serve the poor. Thank you Sir, for honouring the Bolero by making it a part of your noble work. 🙏🏽 pic.twitter.com/jXVKo048by

— anand mahindra (@anandmahindra) October 24, 2021

Sri Lanka to India to England

Born in Chillaw in Sri Lanka to a Sri Lankan mother and an Indian father, Natarajan lived in Bengaluru for most of his life before moving to London. An engineering drop-out, Natarajan recalls his days as a "messed up young boy who came from a broken family and was into drugs and alcohol." To change the trajectory of his life, he boarded a flight to London. "In 1974, I left for the UK on a tourist visa that was sponsored by my sister and didn't return to India until three decades later. For ten years, I was an illegal immigrant in England. I was 24 when I boarded that flight to London and like every other young man, I, too, had dreams," reveals Natarajan.

[caption id="attachment_16745" align="alignnone" width="1080"]Matka Man Matka Man distributing salad at construction sites.[/caption]

He worked many odd jobs — from being a street hawker to driving long-distance trucks — to stay afloat. "I was quite ambitious and after working hard for a few years, I bought a souvenir shop on Oxford Street. I ended up adding two more shops, including one near Harrods. Things were going perfectly until I was diagnosed with colon cancer in my mid-50s. That's when life took a turn and after my surgery, I decided to return to India," reveals Natarajan.

A call for service

Upon his return, he "wandered like an aimless madman" for a while. The battle with cancer had left him emotionally drained; that's when he began volunteering for a terminal cancer centre in Delhi. "I took over their maintenance completely. Since it was for terminally-ill patients, an ambulance was often required to take their bodies to the crematorium. So I bought a car and converted it into a cremation van and started taking the bodies myself to Sarai Kale Khan Crematorium. It was an abandoned ground with no water or any facilities," recalls Natarajan.

[caption id="attachment_16740" align="alignnone" width="1000"]Matka Man Matka Man filling water near a bench installed by him.[/caption]

This pushed him to help quench people's thirst and he installed his first matka stand outside his home in Panchsheel Park. Guards, house helps and drivers from the locality began to flock to his matka as they braved Delhi's scorching summer heat. The response spurred Natarajan to install more matkas across the city. "When I curiously inquired with a guard one day, he revealed that his employer didn't make any arrangements for water for him. He was not allowed to leave his position even for a minute and access to clean drinking water was a luxury for people like him," reveals Natarajan. Soon, he went about installing several matka stands across South Delhi to ensure that the needy had access to clean drinking water. Most of the stands also feature a cycle pump and bench, should anyone need a rest or a quick fill of air for their cycles. "Everyone needs to relax. I want people to have a space where they can relax for a while. In winters, I distribute blankets," he says.

"Helping the needy is paramount to me," says Matka Man. He reveals that though his locality is home to plenty of affluent families, barely anyone steps forward to extend a helping hand to those in need. "People often tell me that I am doing good work but in the last few years, I've received not more than ₹10,000 from the residents as donation. I often think, 'How much more can somebody want?' It's greed that's threatening humanity. I have had my share of living in vanity, now I just want to serve," says the 73-year-old, who likes to spend time in his garden during his free time.

[caption id="attachment_16742" align="alignnone" width="1080"]Matka Man Matka Man filling up water at one of his matka stands.[/caption]

For the 2,000 litres of water that goes into filling the 70-80 matkas that are placed across South Delhi, Natarajan was earlier using the borewell water from a nearby school. But now he has access to Delhi Jal Board's potable water. "When I initially began setting up matka stands across the neighbourhood, many thought it to be a campaign stunt by the Aam Aadmi Party. Gradually they realised that I am neither associated with an NGO nor do I work for the government. They understood that my intention to help the poor is genuine and without any agenda," he explains.

Man on a mission

Natarajan begins his day at 5.30 am to fill the matkas he's installed through his maxi-truck that's fitted with two 1,000 litre water tanks. Though he chose to drop out of his engineering course back in the 1970s, his passion for innovation is evident in his specially modified vehicles. Apart from helping people access potable water, he also spends a few mornings each week distributing a nutritious salad to construction workers and daily wage labourers in the vicinity. He prepares the salad using a variety of legumes such as channa, moong, rajma, sprouts and veggies like potatoes, tomatoes and onions. "Construction workers are the most exploited, and I want to help them with a nutritious fix."

The senior citizen employs only a skeletal staff to keep overhead costs low. "I don't want to compromise on the quality of food. I am involved in the entire process hands-on. I have installed industrial machines at home which aid us with the peeling and cutting. For me, it's not about charity, I work like a professional. I visit the sabzi mandis (vegetable markets) to buy fresh produce. I treat them as equals," adds the Good Samaritan, who worked relentlessly even during the lockdown.

[caption id="attachment_16743" align="aligncenter" width="900"]Matka Man Matka Man's truck ready for salad distribution.[/caption]

He uses his savings and investments to fund most of his projects; though there are times when he receives donations from well wishers as well. "During the pandemic, one lady sponsored my entire staff for one year," he reveals.

Natarajan, who found his biggest cheerleader in his mother-in-law, calls her his biggest support system. "She would often brag about the work I did to others. She never questioned me even when I used to park a cremation van right outside her house every single day," he reminisces.

It has been 15 years since Natarajan returned to India and has been using every opportunity to work for the needy. "Giving and serving has been an integral part of my life. Pain is a teacher. So after I recovered from cancer, I wanted to help more people. But I was soon disillusioned by the workings of an NGO and decided to do something myself. I started spending my own money to bring about the change that I wanted," says Natrajan, who is quite inspired by Victor Frankl's Man's Search for Meaning.

[caption id="attachment_16744" align="alignnone" width="1080"]Matka Man Matka Man driving his Bolero truck.[/caption]

At 73, Natarajan is a force to reckon with as he is diligently working for society. "I try to do everything with absolute sincerity. It's important to be sincere in whatever you do. It's not about what you do but how sincerely you do it," signs off Natarajan.

  • Follow Matka Man on his website

Reading Time: 7 min

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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