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Prataya Saha | Mein Mehmood | The Good Wife | Oye Hoye | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryI took a calculated risk, there was no ‘Gully Boy’ moment: Filmmaker Prataya Saha
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I took a calculated risk, there was no ‘Gully Boy’ moment: Filmmaker Prataya Saha

Written by: Darshana Ramdev

(July 26, 2022) “Sir, it’s time to go, we’re closing.” Filmmaker Prataya Saha was snapped out of his reverie by an impatient janitor waiting to close the cafe at which he sat in Sharjah. Saha picked up his things, smiling – his job was nearly done. He called Ozair, an acquaintance from Bengaluru, who would also go on to star in the film. Their paths happened to cross in the UAE, where Prataya had been to shoot a music video for a UK label. “He asked me, ‘why don’t we do something here?’ I had a flight out in two days but Ozair had promised to help get my visa extended if I could produce a script he liked,” Prataya tells me, as he catches up with Global Indian on a rainy Saturday afternoon in July, one year later. As it happened, Ozair loved what he saw and Mein, Mehmood was born, in ten intense hours spent huddled with pen and paper at a Costa Coffee.  Shot entirely in Dubai in 2021, Mein, Mehmood will premiere at the IFFSA in Toronto, North America’s largest South Asian film festival, on August 15, 2022.

Prataya Saha | The Good Wife | Oye Hoye | Global Indian

Filmmaker Prataya Saha

 

In August 2021, Just Another Day, Prataya’s short film on abuse during pregnancy, was the only Indian entry at the prestigious New York Asian Film Festival, where it premiered in August, 2021. “It’s the same festival at which Dil Se premiered in 1998,” he says.  “One in six women die of abuse caused during pregnancy,” he explains, “but the matter is rarely talked about.” Just Another Day also won an award from Kuthaya Dumlupinar University, Turkey, on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. Mein, Mehmood deals with a less formidable subject but has its share of pathos too – it is the story of the lonely lives of (mostly blue-collar) immigrants in Dubai, who live cocooned against the world around them because they do not speak the dominant global language – English.

A reality that made to the 70mm 

In 2017, Prataya founded Red Polka Productions, leaving behind his life as a statistical analyst to devote himself to art full time. The company made its debut The Good Wife, a raw, yet poignant take on the restricted lives of women, starring his co-founder, Anshulika Kapoor. Saha is well known today for his music videos, which have dominated the mainstream – Oye Hoye, for instance, has garnered some 14 million views since its release for T- Series. Kashish, also made for the same label, has around five million views across mainstream media platforms. It’s a big leap, admittedly, from artsy cinema to pop music videos but the filmmaker says that both call for creativity in their own way. “Whether it’s a short film or a music video, you start with ‘action’ and you end with ‘cut’,” he laughs.

Prataya recalls, the languorous evenings of his childhood in Calcutta, spent sitting out on the balcony. As an only child, Prataya was accustomed to solitude and developed then, the art of observation. That keen eye lends itself to his journey as a filmmaker and as a writer.

Prataya Saha | Mein Mehmood | The Good Wife | Oye Hoye | Global Indian

A still from Red Polka Productions’ The Good Wife

 

Poetic though his films might be, Prataya accepts that real life is far more prosaic – the belief that led him to the stability of corporate life. He began his career as a statistical analyst and it was through work that he first went to the Middle East in 2013. There, he used public transport every day, packed into train compartments with immigrants from Sri Lanka, India, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. He noticed, that they “wouldn’t make eye contact, or talk to you. Initially, it seemed rude.” As he began to mingle more with them, he realised that language was a big barrier.

“One can argue that it’s just a medium of communication but the fact is that we judge people for not being able to speak in a certain tongue. It gives rise to a lot of societal divides,” Prataya remarks. It reminded him of those evenings on his balcony, watching life go by. He noticed, even then, a stark difference between those who spoke English and those who did not – the latter seemed to suffer from a lack of confidence.

In the Middle East, he found this more than ever, to still be true. Some years later, he made the same observation in London, where “immigrants from other parts of Europe, like Poland, who also came across as standoffish, for not being able to speak English. And I could sense the emotions being bottled up inside them.” Fluent in Bengali, his native tongue, he would watch the faces of Bangladeshi cab drivers light up as they recognised the language of their homes. And his smattering of Urdu and Hindi was enough to delight the Pashto-speakers from Afghanistan.

So, when he sat down to write Mein, Mehmood, the story was already there, waiting to be told. He had researched the subject, which threw up some interesting revelations. “People who don’t know English are less likely to receive healthcare,” he says, surprisingly. “I spoke to immigrants in the Middle East who told me their stories. There are lots of factors that stop people from leading a certain kind of life but how justifiable is it that one language can have such a drastic impact on so many people around the world?

Prataya Saha | Mein Mehmood | The Good Wife | Oye Hoye | Global Indian

Mein, Mehmood

When passion came calling  

When work took him to London in 2015, he saw people from different nationalities, living across the socio-economic spectrum. Walking through the streets he would encounter musicians busking, “drumming on utensils on the street. They were sitting in the cold but they looked so happy.” It made him wonder about his own life – he had always loved photography and writing but life had brought him to a place that was totally disconnected from his passions. He decided then, that he would quit his job.

His time in London was as an incubation period for his dream of being a filmmaker and starting his own production house. He returned at the start of 2016, complete with a two-year plan. “I knew I was going to quit but I had nothing to fall back on, having just invested in a house in Bengaluru.” The next two years were spent trimming down every arbitrary expense. If something at a clothing store caught his eye, he would think, “This money could get me a new filter.” When he thought about upgrading his car, he thought, “This could get me a new Sony camera. I even ended up cutting down my social circles because there were no more nights out, no expensive restaurant meals.”

During the two-hour cab ride home from work, he would “listen to Chinese instrumental music to calm down” and the minute he arrived, he would get cracking on his creative pursuits. “And during the day, my job involved Maths. I felt like I was leading a split life. It was a struggle but I did it meticulously, every day for two years.”

Prataya Saha | Mein Mehmood | The Good Wife | Oye Hoye | Global Indian

A still from Mein, Mehmood

 

In 2018, he launched himself full-time as a filmmaker and Red Polka Productions came to be. Their debut production, The Good Wife (2020) is still doing well on OTT platforms. “Even now, I get messages from people who have seen the film on Disney Hotstar and are writing to me about it,” he smiles. “It was great to collaborate with someone like Anshulika, who is so well known in the circles.” The story centres around a woman who lives by herself in a sprawling old home in Calcutta, and when the film starts, is setting out to buy fish in anticipation of her husband’s return home. It’s a “slice of life film,” as Prataya puts it, a style he has come to make his own.

Taking the next step in his journey as a filmmaker, Prataya is working on his first regional short film with actor Deboprasad Halder. The Golden Cage stars Anshulika Kapoor and House of Three designer Sounak Sen Bharat and is set in Calcutta in 1989. “I want to take in as much as I can, learn as many forms of filmmaking as possible. I tell myself that I started off a little late and it makes me feel like a man on a mission. There’s so much to learn.”

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  • Indian Filmmaker
  • International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
  • International Film Festival of South Asia Toronto
  • Kuthaya Dumlupinar University
  • New York Asian Film Festival 2021
  • Oye Hoye
  • Red Polka Productions
  • The Good Wife

Published on 26, Jul 2022

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Suyash Keshari, the 25-year-old wildlife conservationist behind India’s first wildlife OTT platform

(November 29, 2021) With her amber eyes watching her prey, Solo the tigress crouches amid tall brown grass, beautifully camouflaged. In a second, she pounces on a chital deer. Her teeth tear into its flesh, and she devours him. Solo is the big cat who stole the thunder on Safari with Suyash – Season 1, a wildlife series by environmentalist Suyash Keshari. Amidst the lush foliage, rolling hills and grasslands of Bandhavgarh National Park, Solo found her habitat where she first met Suyash eight years ago. A capture of the six-month-old earned Suyash the Nature’s Best Photography Asia Award, which incidentally hung at Smithsonian Natural History Museum in Washington DC for a year. Solo played a huge part in Suyash’s journey into wildlife filmmaking as his debut five-part series managed to impress the World Wildlife Fund, which eventually became its distributor. "My first series was inspired by my early life in Central India, its people and animals. It was showcased at the 13th United Nations Convention on Migratory Species in February 2020," Suyash tells Global Indian in an exclusive. [caption id="attachment_16950" align="aligncenter" width="607"] A picture of Solo clicked by Suyash Keshari[/caption] For the past three years, this champion of wildlife

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class=" wp-image-16950" src="https://stage.globalindian.com//wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Solo-1-3.jpg" alt="Solo" width="607" height="950" /> A picture of Solo clicked by Suyash Keshari[/caption]

For the past three years, this champion of wildlife conservation has been navigating through unexplored territory of the park to capture the raw and unfiltered beauty of nature.

A childhood in the lap of nature

He grew up in Central India where his IAS officer dad was posted. Thus for the Madhya Pradesh-born, his love for wildlife began early. On his first visit to a zoo as a four-year-old, he learnt (from his maternal grandfather) that animals aren’t free like those he saw on wildlife shows. Instead, they are caged for life. "It broke my heart, and set me on a path to learn more about our wild animals and observe them in their habitat," he recalls.

Instead of guffawing to Tom & Jerry as a five-year-old, Suyash would spend hours watching wildlife shows. Often, he would sprawl languidly in his backyard, spotting birds, climbing guava trees, or observing fish by a pond. "I always wanted to do something related to wildlife, film and photography, and document these sightings. Growing up, people from across the world would present on Indian wildlife. I wondered why an Indian could not do the same," muses the environmentalist whose supportive family cheered him on.

Switching gears to political advocacy

Inspired by mavericks like Steve Irwin, Steve Backshall, and Nigel Marven, Keshari was ready to become a wildlife presenter like his childhood heroes. Yet, his enthusiasm was met with dissent by field experts in India. At age 17, a career in wildlife was considered a suicide mission with no guaranteed results or hefty paycheck. "They told me that it would take me at least 10 to 15 years to create a name. When this came from the people who I looked up to, I accepted it as the only truth. I gave up on my dream and moved to the US," recalls Keshari.

[caption id="attachment_16951" align="aligncenter" width="700"]Suyash Keshari Suyash Keshari with lions at Bandhavgarh National Park.[/caption]

In America, he switched gears to political advocacy - a degree from Wake Forest University, and then a cushy job at Washington DC. Yet, something was amiss. He yearned for the woods, wildlife and nature. "My deep-seated love for wildlife, and the quest to fulfill my childhood dream led me in 2019 to quit my job and become a full-time wildlife presenter. It also brought me back to my homeland, India. There was no other place I could think of but my beloved, Bandhavgarh National Park (to start my journey as a wildlife presenter) - it had shaped my life and made me the person I am today," beams the 25-year-old with pride.

Finding his true calling

For a child who picked up his dad's camera to record wild stories, he was a natural. A self-taught photographer, his urge to tell stories was prime. "For me, it was always about capturing nature’s beauty and explaining the importance of conservation. Moreover, I would tell stories of the human-wildlife conflict, and make people aware of the beautiful natural heritage that our planet offers. I knew that in order to stand out, I had to be myself," reveals Suyash, whose Instagram account has over 46k followers.

Suyash went viral on the OTT scene in 2019 with Safari with Suyash. Entirely self-funded, the series was picked up by WWF International for a web release, and it opened the doors to wildlife film making. "The idea was to create something people could emotionally connect with. It is vital for people to feel attached to wildlife, only then will they care," says the wildlife presenter.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ia4SRQcM7cg

Happy to put the spotlight on wildlife conservation, forest community upliftment, and virtual safaris, his aim was to show something completely raw, authentic and unfiltered. Today, the Bandhavgarh National Park is his playground, and the wild animals, his muse.

With the help of a few friends, Suyash recently provided electricity through solar lamps to 175 anti-poaching camps at the national park that he funded from his virtual safaris. "More than 250 forest staff received shoes, raincoats, and bags. Another 200 staff received solar torches to help with night patrol and phone charging. It's vital to take care of the people who take care of our natural heritage," reveals the conservationist who was a former associate at Legislative Affairs and State Engagement at US-India Strategic Partnership Forum.

India’s first OTT wildlife platform

Since virtual safaris had never been done in India before, Suyash Keshari has carved a niche by creating India’s first virtual safari experience which comes at a cost of ₹5000. "Buy a membership, jump into the back of the jeep from the comfort of your home and indulge in a wild, raw and epic adventure," coaxes the presenter who loves chasing sunsets.

[caption id="attachment_16952" align="aligncenter" width="1080"]Leopard A leopard at Bandhavgarh National Park[/caption]

Suyash Keshari along with his small team often brave Madhya Pradesh’s scorching sun and torrential rain to capture footage that resonates. "The biggest challenge isn’t the endless wait in adverse conditions or tracking an animal. It is the willingness of the mind and heart to work harder to achieve the goals, but the body is just too tired to keep going. The challenge is to overcome the setbacks and keep going no matter what," says Suyash who wants to expand virtual tours on Safari with Suyash.

"The idea, for now, is to expand the ‘Safari with Suyash- TV’ platform as much as possible along with our conservation merchandise line. The focus would lie on connecting people with nature, whether virtually or physically with safaris and tours. For me, there’s still a long way to go and a lot more to do and connecting more and more people to nature and wildlife on the way," signs off Keshari.

Follow him on Instagram and Twitter

Reading Time: 7 min

Story
Salaam Bombay to A Suitable Boy: How Oscar-nominated director Mira Nair made intelligent cinema in Hollywood

(August 18, 2021) Realism and socio-political commentary—this is what makes Mira Nair's art exceptional. With heavy influences of Indian roots at the center of her storytelling, the 63-year-old's work is brushed with real cultural elements. It's the authenticity of representation that colors her films and make them a spectacle to watch. The filmmaker is a pro at conveying universal emotion with her craft, and it's this sentiment that connects her to millions across the globe. In the last few decades, Nair has become a force to reckon with in world cinema. With films like Salaam Bombay, Namesake, Queen of Katwe and A Suitable Boy in her repertoire, Nair has proven that Hollywood can be won over with Indian content. Here's the story of the woman who made it big in the world of cinema. Rourkela to Harvard Born in a Punjabi family in Rourkela, Orissa to a diplomat father and a social worker mother, Nair was introduced to poems of Faiz Ahmed Faiz and ghazals of Iqbal Bano, Noor Jehan and Begum Akhtar at an early age, thanks to her dad who was raised in Lahore. But it was English Literature that caught her fancy when she moved to Shimla

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r was introduced to poems of Faiz Ahmed Faiz and ghazals of Iqbal Bano, Noor Jehan and Begum Akhtar at an early age, thanks to her dad who was raised in Lahore. But it was English Literature that caught her fancy when she moved to Shimla to attend Loreto Convent at the age of 13. She graduated in Sociology from Miranda College in Delhi and it was here that she fell in love with theatre. The set, the performances and the art of bringing stories alive on the stage blew Mira's mind. With dreams of studying drama, a 19-year-old Nair found herself accepted to Harvard University on a full scholarship.

[caption id="attachment_7684" align="aligncenter" width="492"]Mira Nair is one the most celebrated filmmakers Mira Nair is one the most celebrated filmmakers[/caption]

Harvard was a turning point in Nair's life as it opened her to new ideas and perspectives. It was a training ground for the filmmaker in the making. Though the drama course fell flat, Nair enrolled in a still photography course that taught her to capture the world within a frame. Ecstatic to learn a new way of looking at things, it was direction that gradually attracted Nair for its collaborative nature.

However, it wasn't commercial cinema that she was interested in. She was keen to tell real stories of real people. It was realism that became a part of Nair's initial documentary experience, and that gave birth to her first documentary So Far From India, a 52-minute story of an Indian newspaper dealer living in the subways of New York. Nair's way of storytelling wasn't just impressive but gripping too. Her debut won big at the American Film Festival and New York's Global Village Film Festival. Her next project India Cabaret about the exploitation of female strippers in Bombay was yet another example of her exemplary filmmaking skills.

The film that took Mira to the Oscars

It was in 1988 that Nair transitioned into narrative filmmaking with Salaam Bombay, a crime drama about Mumbai's street children. With no funding or proper actors, Nair spent many sleepless nights to bring together this film. For someone who believed in her story so much, she kept up with realistic cinema and chose actual street kids to act in her film.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYciGm4tziI

The film catapulted Nair to international fame as Salaam Bombay won 23 awards including the Camera D’or and Prix du Public at the Cannes Film Festival. Not only this, Nair took an Indian film to the Oscars, 30 years after Mother India. Salaam Bombay was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making it the second Indian film to achieve that feat.

When Hollywood beckoned

Salaam Bombay opened doors for international collaborations which gave way to her 1991 film Mississippi Masala starring Denzel Washington. Like Salaam Bombay, this film too received a great response from critics and won three awards at the Venice Film Festival. In 2001, it was a homecoming of sorts for Nair when she directed Monsoon Wedding, a film about Punjabi Indian weddings. But it wasn't just a film that had song, dance and a wedding at its center: Nair touched upon child sexual abuse and its fallouts. The film grossed $30 million worldwide and was awarded the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, making Nair the first female recipient of the award.

In the following years, Nair moved from strength-to-strength with films like Hysterical Blindness and Vanity Fair. The filmmaker had become a name to reckon with in the cinema circles so much so that she was offered to direct Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. However, she turned it down for the big screen adaptation of Jhumpa Lahiri's 2003 bestseller Namesake.

Lahiri's Namesake spoke to Nair like nothing else, especially at a time when she was mourning the loss of a family member. The book comforted her and Nair knew that this story needed to come out in a big way.

[caption id="attachment_7656" align="aligncenter" width="426"]The poster of Mira Nair's 2006 film Namesake The poster of Mira Nair's 2006 film Namesake[/caption]

In a conversation with Entertainment Weekly, she said,

"This book sort of hit me like a bolt of lightning. In February 2005, my mother-in-law died [because of] malpractice in a New York hospital, and we buried her absolutely not prepared to lose her. I read [The Namesake] completely in a state of mourning, and I felt a shock of recognition that Jhumpa Lahiri understood exactly what I was going through. It was like a fever. I had two films I was supposed to make but I just dropped everything, and nine months after reading the book I was shooting the movie."

A filmmaker with compelling stories

In 2012, Nair returned to the big screen with The Reluctant Fundamentalist after the initial hiccup of struggling to find financiers for five years for a film that addresses some deep social issues. Based on Mohsin Hamid's book, Nair's film is a poignant story of a Pakistani man whose life changes in America after the 9/11 attacks.

Nair has her roots in Pakistan as her father was raised in Lahore before moving to India before Partition. She grew up on songs and stories from our neighboring country. Her first visit to Pakistan became an inspiration to make the film.

"As an Indian director, we usually only tell tales of the Partition. We don’t know beyond that. So, it was my springboard to wanting to do that. Then I read the book, about 18 months after my trip [to Pakistan], and it just possessed me. Not only was it that opportunity to speak about modern-day Pakistan, it was also a dialogue with America, which I really think we desperately need because we have only had a monologue from here, so far, about the other parts of the world that we impact with foreign policy, and guns. Also, I feel it’s about time we go beyond that "us" and "them" approach and go into the more complicated layers that we all live with. Like we say in the movie, we are more than these things. Mohsin and me have lived in these two cultures specifically for half our lives—there’s a place from which you embrace that multiplicity and you want to use what you’ve learned in what you make," she told Interview Magazine.

The film won many international awards. Nair, too, picked up the German Film Award for Peace for The Reluctant Fundamentalist for inspiring tolerance and humanitarianism.

Four years after the success of The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Nair set her next film in Uganda. Being married to Indo-Ugandan political scientist Mahmood Mamdani, whom she met during the shooting of Mississippi Masala, Nair found the setting for Queen of Katwe in a slum of Kampala that was home to a chess prodigy. The filmmaker collaborated with the Oscar-winning actress Lupita Nyong'o for this beautiful biographical drama.

In 2020, Nair brought alive Vikram Seth's A Suitable Boy on Netflix and transported the world to an India that was questioning love, national identity and religion in an attempt to find its own way after liberation from the British Rule. It was Seth's idea of idealism and romance in Nehruvian India that attracted Nair to the book.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9KxAJAWhGc

With each of her films, Nair puts a part of her soul on display. Her body of work is a window to the world that's often lost. Her stories are influenced by her Indian roots and delicately brushed with real cultural elements, and it's this perfect blend that makes Nair's work exemplary.

Giving back

While the filmmaker divides her time between Uganda and America, it's India where her heart lies. It was during the shooting of Salaam Bombay that Nair realized Mumbai's street kids were exposed to a lot without having any guardian in the form of an organization that could look after them. This gave birth to the Salaam Baalak Trust in 1988, an NGO that provides support for street children. Interestingly, Nair used the proceeds from her Oscar-nominated film to establish Salaam Baalak Trust. In the last three decades, the trust has provided support to 112718 children and given 1421 jobs.

Mira Nair's Salaam Baalak Trust

Nair's 1991 film Mississippi Masala took her to Uganda and that's where she fell in love with the stories and talent of East Africa. She realized that authentic stories of Africa were not being immortalized due to lack of proper training. In order to bridge the gap, Maisha Film Lab was born in 2004 to support the careers of East African filmmakers with mentorship programs and courses.

Nair is a filmmaker with a difference and her philosophy of standing out reflects in each of her works. Be it her outstanding films that speak volumes about the authenticity of representation or the universal emotions, Nair has put herself in the league of some of the best filmmakers in the world.

Reading Time: 7 mins

Story
Aishwarya Sridhar: The 24-year-old documentary filmmaker who became the first Indian to bag the Wildlife Photographer Award

(October 24, 2021) The wilderness is her office, Nature, a constant companion. The first Indian to win the coveted Wildlife Photographer Award in 2020 for her photograph on fireflies Lights of Passion (chosen from 50,000 entries from 80 countries) Aishwarya Sridhar’s entry held pride of place in the august halls of the National Museum of History in London at one time.  For a girl who grew up in the hustle and bustle of Panvel, the outdoors entranced her as she pranced along with her father on treks – who as a life member of the Bombay Natural History Society instilled a love for wildlife in her. Spotting a colourful dwarf Kingfisher or awed at the luminous glow of fireflies flitting in the Western Ghats, Sridhar found the power of the medium, with a conservationist spirit.  “Every day is a new adventure. I look forward to spending time in the wilderness,” says the preservationist, who cherishes all those moments in verdant landscapes but feels most fortunate to have seen a tigress training her cubs to hunt in the wild. Sridhar is also the winner of Sanctuary Asia’s Young Naturalist Award, the Princess Diana Award, and is a Jackson Wild summit fellow

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s a life member of the Bombay Natural History Society instilled a love for wildlife in her. Spotting a colourful dwarf Kingfisher or awed at the luminous glow of fireflies flitting in the Western Ghats, Sridhar found the power of the medium, with a conservationist spirit. 

“Every day is a new adventure. I look forward to spending time in the wilderness,” says the preservationist, who cherishes all those moments in verdant landscapes but feels most fortunate to have seen a tigress training her cubs to hunt in the wild. Sridhar is also the winner of Sanctuary Asia’s Young Naturalist Award, the Princess Diana Award, and is a Jackson Wild summit fellow (considered the Emmy of wildlife filmmaking). 

[caption id="attachment_13810" align="alignnone" width="1080"]An eagle An eagle clicked by Aishwarya Sridhar.[/caption]

The intuitive soul 

This Global Indian is now working on a two-part TV series showcasing the survival stories of the seven endangered primates of India and the folk that protect them. 

Each project engulfs Sridhar into a verdant world and its creatures. Straddled with a Canon 1Dx mark ii and Canon 5d mark iii, she sees wildlife with an intuitive soul. Queen of Taru, a film she researched, scripted and directed started off as a passion project in pursuit of the wild Bengal Tigress Maya in the forests of Tadoba, and her struggle of survival in a male dominated world. “After six years of tracking her, I finally gave her a celluloid salute. I learnt that animals are capable of strategy just like humans, and they are capable of feeling emotions, When I got to know that Tiger Queen of Taru would be airing on Nat Geo WILD, that felt fulfilling, I was grateful,” says Sridhar. 

[caption id="attachment_13805" align="alignnone" width="1080"]Maya A tiger in the wild.[/caption]

Art with a cause 

Going into unexplored territory led her to Panje, a wetland she has been visiting since childhood. Witnessing a gradual loss of habitat at Uran, her connect with the local fishing communities helped her in research which she presented in a 14-minute documentary on DD. “The most interesting finding was that the so-called ‘illiterate’ (local tribals) know the value of our ecosystem and its role in our survival more than the educated who so easily give orders for destruction. The film and photo-story helped bring a Bombay High Court Order protecting Uran, thus saving the livelihoods of around 2,500 fishermen. The Panje wetland is now recognised as a satellite wetland, and will soon receive the status of a ‘conservation reserve’,” says the eco warrior, who is also an emerging fellow at International League of Conservation Photographers, working towards policy-level protection for the wetlands in Mumbai. 

Sridhar was selected to feature on My Place on Earth – a digital series by BBC Earth in 2021, and is ecstatic about the episode filmed online with some on-field content pre-shot by her. A self-taught photographer, her initiation with the camera began with her father showing her the basics. A course by acclaimed wildlife photographer Sudhir Shivaram added context, though she giggles saying, “every trick I have learnt is from YouTube and by experimenting.” 

[caption id="attachment_13808" align="aligncenter" width="442"]Aishwarya Sridhar Aishwarya Sridhar[/caption]

A multi-hyphenate 

Even with filmmaking, Sridhar learnt by watching films on National Geographic, Discovery and Animal Planet. She has since self-taught, edited, presented, and directed an eight-part web series for World Wildlife Fund India. She also did a film for the state forest department and the Deccan Conservation Foundation on the unique and endangered wildlife of the Deccan Plateau. “During the lockdown, I ideated on inculcating the love for Nature in children using origami for WWF-India. I brought Nature indoors with the series titled Fun-Crafts with Aishwarya (digital),” says the shutterbug, whose series helped further with a collaboration with Discovery Channel. It partnered in another unique live show that focused on spotlighting endangered species in India through interesting conversations with India’s top wildlife photographers, filmmakers, and scientists. “I am one of the youngest presenters to have hosted a live show on Discovery,” says the girl, who loves to write poetry in her free time, no doubt inspired by her lush office. 

Her upbringing has instilled a deep conservation mindset with focused hard work. “From the age of eight, I have explored India’s wilderness. My parents have always encouraged my curiosity, and raised me with a lot of outdoor exposure which helped immensely,” she says, thrilled that she finally has incredible mentors. 

[caption id="attachment_13807" align="alignnone" width="1080"]Wasp A wasp clicked by Aishwarya Sridhar[/caption]

Believing staunchly in the power of self, her transition from photography to filmmaking was game-changing. “I never thought of becoming a wildlife filmmaker initially. As I got older, I knew I would never be happy at a desk. So, I chose mass media for graduation though Mumbai University doesn’t offer any filmmaking specialisations. It was daunting. But I worked on myself every day, and still do so,” says the filmmaker, who now wants to try filming with 360-degree VR. 

A path peppered with milestones 

Each award is a milestone leading her to the next. For instance, for the “BBC Wildlife Your Shot Competition, the pictures of a bonnet macaque alpha male, flamingos in Navi Mumbai and a baby lion-tailed macaque with its mother were winners. Each picture is special, and documents a moment in nature that is otherwise overlooked”, she explains. 

A part of the award-winning podcasts Eyes on Conservation now titled Earth to Humans, by the Wild Lens Collective, connecting with natural history storytellers from around the globe enthuses her. “I hope to start my own natural history media outlet in India in the next decade,” says the 24-year-old, who is hugely inspired by award-winning filmmakers Beverly and Dereck Joubert, whose Big Cats Initiative and films have her enthralled. 

[caption id="attachment_13806" align="alignnone" width="1080"]Flamingoes Flamingoes of Mumbai, clicked by Aishwarya Sridhar[/caption]

Even though the pandemic has upended much travel, it is slowly opening up. Back to her wilderness address, Sridhar has some great filmmaking projects in the pipeline. She feels travel and Nature teaches one adaptability and patience. “With every animal/bird you photograph the strategy changes. You should be able to adjust to extreme weather conditions and be physically fit to get the maximum out of your trip. Being a Gen-Z kid, I expected instant gratification, but wildlife photography teaches you persistence. There may be times when you don’t see the animal/bird, and you may not get the photograph you have in mind, but it’s important to never lose your calm in these situations,” she advices. 

Mother Nature has been her constant teacher, and she hopes humans learn to protect their habitats. “Whenever Nature gets hurt, she repairs herself and continues on. In the same way, I try to be positive and keep working hard,” she says. 

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The Road to Kuthriyar: The world’s window to the Western Ghats

(August 2, 2022) In the dense forests of the Western Ghats, somewhere in the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu, the birds and insects make quite a racket, chirping incessantly through the still morning air. Rising through the din are the strains of a flute. The source of the music is Dhruv Athreye, the protagonist of the docu-fiction film, The Road to Kuthriyar, who sits beside a crudely fashioned Shivling. Here, nature is akin to God, stones and trees are often marked out, adorned with sandalwood paste and flowers by the locals who come by to offer their prayers. Bharat Mirle's debut foray into feature-length films, The Road to Kuthriyar is an ode to the magnificent eco-zone that is the Western Ghats. In a couple of weeks, the film will be screened at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne, along with Surya-starrer Jai Bhim and a curated lineup of other Tamil films. It also premiered at the 2021 Busan Film Festival in South Korea, one of the most significant festivals in Asia. The film draws the viewer into the heart of the Western Ghats, through the story of an unlikely friendship between Dhruv, an amicable researcher from Bengaluru who is conducting a

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the story of an unlikely friendship between Dhruv, an amicable researcher from Bengaluru who is conducting a mammal survey across the 600-kilometre Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, and Dorai, a local tribesman with a drinking problem, whom Dhruv recruits to serve as his guide.

As Dhruv plays his melancholic tune, a figure emerges from the foliage, pulling away on a beedi clutched in his right hand. "Hello. Don't play over there. Nagamma will come," he calls, picking his way through the grass. When Dhruv pauses, perplexed, the man launches into a little dance to demonstrate his point, fashioning his hands overhead to mimic a cobra's hood. "Nagamma," he says again. "Big snake will come." He introduces himself as "Meen (fish) Kumar" and sits down beside Dhruv to talk on the phone, saying, in Tamil, "I'm in a shoot now." This is where the story begins and as it unfolds, Dhruv finds that navigating his intrepid guide is as tricky as the dangers the forest holds.

The Road to Kuthriyar | Bharat Mirle | Global Indian

It's a jungle out there

The film brings to the fore the perils of rampant urbanisation, infrastructure projects, mining, and tourism in what is one of eight UNESCO World Heritage Centres around the globe. Believed to be even older than the Himalayas, the great Indian gaur, the world's largest bovine, is an everyday sight, as are elephants. Locals are always happy to describe a hairy encounter with a wild boar or tell you about that time a leopard came prowling. The more dedicated trekkers, who befriend the tribal communities who live in the mountains and venture even deeper into the forests, will tell you about the tigers and lions too.

The rustic feel of a hand-held camera and seemingly unscripted dialogue were all part of Bharat's plan. "The idea was initially to do a documentary," Bharat tells Global Indian. "I had heard of someone doing interesting work in the Western Ghats and realised that the person was, Dhruv, whom I knew." This was back in 2018 and Mithun Bhat, the film’s cinematographer, had already met up with Dhruv and taken the necessary permission to shoot. "After I met them, however, I thought it was more suited to the docu-fiction space. I wanted to tell a story."

That's how Bharat Mirle arrived at the Kuthriyar Dam. By this time, Dhruv had already spent about two years in the region, conducting his survey and taking on sundry social projects like building eco-friendly toilets. "As we did our research, we realised that there was so much about Kuthriyar that we didn't know, that even Dhruv didn't know," Bharat explains. A dam, or any other form of large-scale government infrastructure, gives rise to pockets of civilisation, small communities who move nearby to eke out a living. "We tend to romanticise these things," says Bharat, who is based in Bengaluru, where he is a full-time filmmaker. "We think of this beautiful, simple life but that's not the case at all. But the idea is to tell a story without passing judgment. We saw things that made us uncomfortable, like alcoholism, for instance, but our duty was to tell the story without compromising its integrity or passing judgment. It is always a point of view and in this case, we tell the story through Dhruv's eyes."

[caption id="attachment_27631" align="aligncenter" width="406"] Bharat Mirle[/caption]

A story within a story

Bharath decided to fund the film himself – although he has a fairly substantial repertoire as a writer, director, and editor, this was his first attempt at a full-length feature film. Working on a small budget with little freedom to experiment, they adopted what Bharat calls a "guerrilla style," with "no setup, we would just go." There was a sound guy, a cinematographer, Dhruv and Bharat, and later, a camera person. "You just go, set up, and start shooting. If we needed an actor, we would say, "Hey, do you want to be in the film." The script too had been written around people we had met. "There were scenes when Dhruv or Dorai are actually talking on the phone for real."

Much of the film plays out according to a prepared script but these little vignettes bring in the feel of a documentary. He wanted both - the finish of a scripted, well-planned feature film and the rustic spontaneity of a documentary. "It struck me when we were doing the initial film. So, The Road to Kuthriyar became a film in which the protagonist is making a documentary." He attempts to understand India, to gain insight into the lives of the less privileged, rural communities, who carry out their lives in a complex exchange with the government."

Kodaikanal to South Korea

Shooting began in Feb 2019 and was complete just before the pandemic hit, as Bharat's team had begun to plan the release. "It was nerve-wracking," he says. "You have spent two years doing this and now, the world is in lockdown and you don't know what's going to happen." His worries proved unfounded, however, when The Road to Kuthriyar was part of 'A Window on Asian cinema" at the Busan International Film Festival.

The exploration of our fragile, imperiled forest ecosystems, is a theme he has dealt with several times before. His advent into films and storytelling was also something of a given, he recalls that storytelling was always a childhood love. "Initially, I wanted to be a writer," he says. "I was raised around literature and films." His parents were both writers and his grandmother taught literature, so stories were always a part of his life.

[caption id="attachment_27632" align="aligncenter" width="750"]The Road to Kuthriyar | Bharat Mirle | Global Indian A still from the film with Dhruv Athreye (left)[/caption]

The filmmaker's journey

Back then, in the early 90s, access to equipment was very limited, although Bharat recalls friends whose parents had 'camcorders'. "We would hang out, make home movies and act in them as well," he smiles. That marked his first foray into filmmaking, although making films for a living was decidedly not an option at the time. "I was in college when the DSLR revolution happened and I decided I wanted to be in films." His parents, both writers, had cautioned him, telling him not to be a writer at any cost. "Being a writer is also a lonely job. Filmmaking is by nature collaborative. It also gives me the chance to meet more people."

After a brief stint with a news channel, he quickly realised it wasn't the life for him. Bharat then decided to try his hand at advertising and "was okay at the job," he says. From there, he took the leap, joining Nirvana Films, an established film house at the time, as a trainee, which was one of the early filmmakers entering the documentary space. "There, I learned how to do less with more," Bharat says. With two friends, he co-founded Yogensha Productions, to make corporate films as a way to make some money. Their film, 175 Grams, which told the story of FlyW!ld, the Chennai-based Ultimate Frisbee team, went on to win the Short Film Award at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.

In Stories of Resilience: Chikkaballapur, produced by Bharat Mirle and Quicksand, they meet Narasimha Reddy, a small-scale farmer in Tumkur, an expert in traditional, organic farming practices and the use of indigenous seeds. In Byramangala, part of the same series, a group of cattle herders risk a polluted lake so they can feed their cows.

In 2017, Bharat was the director, writer, and editor of Vaahana, which was selected for the 2018 Jakarta International Humanitarian & Culture Award, the 2018 New Jersey Indian and International Film Festival, and the Bangalore International Short Film Festival. Bharat was also an editor on Krithi Karanth's Flying Elephants: A Mother's Hope, where a mother elephant confesses her fears to her little calf. The film was named the Best Global Voices Film at the Jackson Wild Media Awards and was selected for Wildscreen, Environmental Film Festival, S.O.F.A. Film Festival, and the Ireland Wildlife Film Festival.

 

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Reading Time: 8 mins

Story
Gurinder Chadha: The BAFTA-nominated filmmaker who carved a niche in the West

(September 8, 2021) "I was married at your age. You don't even want to learn how to cook dal." Who can forget this epic dialogue from the 2002 film Bend It Like Beckham. A film that brought the Indian diaspora alive on the big screen, all thanks to Gurinder Chadha.  A name that has carved a niche for herself in the British film industry with her perfect art of balancing cultures. The Order of the British Empire Award winner has been smashing cultural stereotypes ever since her first film, and has become a force to reckon with in the world of international cinema. Decades ago though, filmmaking was least on Chadha's mind as she was studying development studies. However, a fateful trip to India moved Chadha in a way that she knew what she had to do. That one decision gave the world one of its best female directors. Here's the story of this Global Indian who is bringing stories that matter to the big screen. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqdAluSLB9o&t=56s Finding a voice through media It was in Nairobi that Chadha's story began in 1960, but two years into her birth, the scenery shifted to London after her parents left Kenya owing to

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It was in Nairobi that Chadha's story began in 1960, but two years into her birth, the scenery shifted to London after her parents left Kenya owing to the political turbulence at the time. South Hall became their new home, but the challenges of being a Sikh family in a white country dawned upon them with each passing day. Her Sikh father, a qualified bank officer, couldn't find a job at Barclays because of his beard and turban; he eventually had to open a shop to meet the family's financial needs. These initial struggles left an indelible mark on Chadha; seeing the prejudice prevalent in the 70s and 80s, she realized that people like her were marginalized.

This was something that Chadha wanted to change, and she believed that a career in media could give her the voice to bring about that change. When she was 18, she happened to travel to India where she read an article on the depiction of Indian women in cinema that changed things for her. The submissive projection of women made Chadha realize that she needed to change it and joining the media was somehow the answer to it all. After completing her Development Studies degree at the University of East Anglia in England, she began working as a reporter for BBC Radio in Birmingham to tell the stories of people like her and bring them from the sidelines to the center of the frame. However, a young Chadha realized that telling your own stories in the newsroom could be quite a battle. She, then, switched to television. It was here that she found her cinematic voice when she directed documentaries for British Film Institute, BBC and Channel 4. Through these documentaries she gave voice to the stories of British Asians, and she found the process to be quite cathartic. Such was the impact that in 1990, Chadha established her production house, Umbi Films, and that too, without any formal training in filmmaking.

In a conversation with British Film Institute, she said, "I wanted to make films that would appeal to as many people as possible to create change, and I was completely and utterly motivated by racism and prejudice."

Smashing the stereotypes

Chadha was undeterred, she soon directed her first short film Nice Arrangement in 1991 which gave the audience a sneak-peek into a British Asian wedding. The 11-minute film grabbed eyeballs and was selected for the Critic's section at Cannes Film Festival. The next year brought with itself Acting Our Age, a documentary on the residents of a South Asian home for the elderly in Britain. The film premiered at South Asian Film Festival in Florida and Art in General at New York City. While Chadha had become a favorite at film festivals, her first commercial potboiler that put her on the global map was Bhaji on the Beach. The film gave a sneak-peek into the lives of Asian women living in the UK and sparked a dialogue around prejudices faced by them in everyday life.

 

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A post shared by Gurinder Chadha, OBE 💙 (@gurinder.chadha)

With this, she became the first British Asian woman to direct a feature film and earn a BAFTA nomination for Best British Film. Bhaji on the Beach catapulted Chadha into the league of the best as the film received critical success for its take on racial stereotypes, immigration and gender roles. With her first success, Chadha chose not only to own her British-Asian identity but also to define her work by it.

With Bhaji on the Beach, Chadha started smashing the stereotypes and extending South Asian diversity to the global arena. In 2000, What's Cooking by Chadha not only became the opening film at Sundance Film Festival but was also the first British script to be invited to the Sundance Institute's Writer's Lab. With each film, Chadha began spreading her wings and putting out stories that needed to be seen and heard.

A film that made her a global icon

But 2002 was a game changer for Chadha, all thanks to Bend It Like Beckham. Another story from the Indian diaspora hit the screens that year but it had all the ingredients to be a hit maker - vibrant music, affable characters and a strong storyline. The film was a celebration of Indianness, multicultural identity and inclusivity. Such was the reception that it became the highest-grossing British financed film ever in the UK and topped the box-office charts in the US, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. Even Tony Blair, the then UK Prime Minister, couldn't keep calm and wrote a congratulatory message to Chadha saying, 'We love it because this is my Britain.' If the film won the hearts of people across the globe, it also earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Picture, a BAFTA nomination for Best British Film and a Writers Guild of America nomination for Best Original Screenplay.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DNwS_CwEAw

"The film helped us British Asian immigrants come to the table, sit at it, and be a very much inclusive part of the society. It was able to break through the barriers of race, culture and nationality, and show the British that at the end of the day, we all laugh and cry at the same things and raise our children the same way, and that, just like them, this community ultimately just wants a better life for their kids too," she told Open Magazine.

The popularity of Bend It Like Beckham gave way to her 2004 film Bride and Prejudice that had Aishwarya Rai in the lead role. Chadha's twist to Jane Austen's classic Pride and Prejudice got a thumbs up from fans and critics alike. "It was my attempt to introduce English audience to Hindi filmmaking style," she added.

Two years later, Chadha was conferred with the prestigious Order of the British Empire award for her service to British cinema.

Her next big production came in the form of Viceroy's House, a film on the Partition. As a child, Chadha had heard stories from her grandparents about how they had to flee from Pakistan. This left a lasting impact on her mind, and she knew that she would one day make a film on it. But it was after the birth of her twins that she mused about her legacy; she knew she was ready for this film. However, getting financing for her film wasn't easy despite delivering hits like Bhaji on the Beach and Bend It Like Beckham. In an interview with FirstPost, she said, "In the West, it is always difficult to get finance if you put a person of colour in your film. There is still this perception that whites won’t watch it if there is an Indian in the lead even as I have proved (otherwise) again and again globally. The issue has existed since I made Bhaji on the Beach. I have got to work harder, but I'm prepared to do it."

Despite the struggles, Chadha managed to break into a male-dominated industry with her first feature film, and since then, there has been no looking back for this British-Indian filmmaker who has been recording the perspective of Indian diaspora on the big screen like no one else.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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