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Indian Danseuse | Yamini Reddy | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryYamini Reddy: Captivating audiences in India and abroad through Kuchipudi
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Yamini Reddy: Captivating audiences in India and abroad through Kuchipudi

Written by: Vikram Sharma

(June 4, 2024) As a toddler, Yamini Reddy would accompany her parents — both legendary Kuchipudi exponents — to all their concerts. She would even insist on performing with them. To amuse her, they would dress her up in a costume and make her wait backstage. During one such concert, Yamini got really tired and upset of waiting. Suddenly, she stormed onto the stage in the middle of her father’s performance and insisted he announce her name. The audience, pleasantly surprised, asked to see her perform. This was how the renowned Kuchipudi dancer Yamini Reddy gave her first performance at the age of three. Since then, there has been no looking back.  

“I was always crazy about dance. I used to watch my parents rehearse and perform and I wanted to be a dancer just like them. I was pretty clear from early on that this is what I wanted to do,” smiles Yamini Reddy, one of the leading Kuchipudi Indian classical dancers, in conversation with Global Indian. 

Indian Danseuse | Yamini Reddy | Global Indian

Yamini Reddy

Over the years, the three-time National awardee has wowed audiences in India and abroad. Her rhythmic expressions and flawless footwork came in for much appreciation from legends like Pandit Ravi Shanker and Ustaad Amjad Ali Khan among others. In fact, Pandit Ravi Shanker even complimented Yamini saying “she is just made for dance and is a complete performer.” 

Ask her the secret behind her rare and extraordinary skills, Yamini says it’s practice, and practice alone. “One should pursue their passions with an open mind and that’s exactly what I did.” 

Dance abroad  

Over the years, Yamini has performed multiple times across Europe, UAE, USA, Russia and South-East Asia for both the Indian diaspora and international audiences with her performance at the Ekaterinburg, Russia highly appreciated. 

“The audience abroad is absolutely wonderful. They are curious and eager to learn about our culture and find it fascinating. They are very appreciative,” says the renowned Kuchipudi dancer, who was awarded with District Rotaract Club Award (2000) and FICCI Young Achievers Award (2006), New Delhi. 

During one such performance in Brazil, Yamini received a standing ovation by the audience who were mesmerised with her stunning performance. Moreover, she was the first dancer ever to have performed at the prestigious Wigmore Hall in London in 2011. 

Indian Danseuse | Yamini Reddy | Global Indian

Yamini Reddy

Preparing for tours is a lot of work, says Yamini. “From curating the performance, choreography, rehearsal, tour planning takes a lot of time and effort. We usually have a team putting it all together,” says the recipient of Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar by Sangeet Natak Academy in 2007. She was also awarded the Golden Key to the city by the Mayor of Dublin (Ireland) & Ft Lauderdale (Florida, USA) 

Talent not enough  

Dancing does come naturally to Yamini. “I think dance is a gift, either you have the talent or you don’t but having talent alone is not enough. It takes a lot of consistent hard work in order to be successful,” says the naturally gifted dancer, who believes that life teaches one to push through and find meaning in all that one does.

While performing, she keeps in mind the audience for whom she is performing and the presentation which is suitable for them. “I also make sure to communicate with the audiences and explain the pieces I am presenting to them through various techniques, so that they enjoy it much more,” says Yamini, who is completely immersed in the performance because that is what ultimately connects her with viewers. 

It’s in the genes  

Born in New Delhi in September 1982 to legendary Kuchipudi dancers Padmabhushans Dr (s) Raja Radha Reddy and Kaushalya Reddy, she did her schooling from Modern School, Barakhamba Road and later graduated from Lady Sriram College, New Delhi. She also did her Masters in International Business from the Fore School of Management, Delhi. 

As a child, she trained in Carnatic vocal and fine arts as well. In school, Yamini was an avid swimmer, who enjoyed reading and a bit of writing, only for herself. “For as long as I remember, I was very passionate about dance,” says Yamini, who also presented her art before noted personalities like the President of Hungary, First Lady of Slovenia and the former President of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Yamini Reddy (@yaminireddydance)

Choreography 

Yamini’s choreographic pursuits have always been well appreciated, both by her critics and audiences. Her production, ‘Harmony’ along with modern dancer Leah Curtis from New York was well received by the audience and was invited to perform at the Nishagandhi festival in Kerala. 

“I have been choreographing for a few years now. It’s still a skill I am honing,” informs Yamini, who has conceptualised and co-choreographed along with her father several productions such as ‘Surya’, ‘Universe that is God’, ‘Drishya Kavya’ to name a few.  

“Choreography is a beautiful creative process. It requires a lot of research and complete mastery over the subject. A thorough preparation always results in a more meaningful presentation,” says Yamini, who has also authored a research thesis titled, ‘Audience Development’ for the Performing Arts in India. 

Natya Tarangini 

A major chunk of Yamini’s time is consumed in the running of Natya Tarangini, which was started by her parents in New Delhi, with the aim of preserving and propagating music and dance in the coming generation. As an extension of the Delhi institute, Yamini launched the Hyderabad branch of Natya Tarangini in 2007. 

“I started small with 4-5 students but now it has grown immensely. I have trained hundreds of students over the last 17 years. Our motto has always been to impart personal teaching to the students and I do my best to give personal attention and training to each and every student,” says the recipient of the Pride of Telangana award. 

She feels a lot of people are interested in learning dance and performing Kuchipudi. “But we have to work towards cultivating a good audience, through innovative presentations, quality performances and good dissipation of information,” says Yamini, who was bestowed with the Devadasi National Award in 2007. 

Not easy  

She says dance is not an easy profession and requires a lot of hardwork and is usually with slim results. “But if one is passionate about it, they should stick with it and they will find their place. One needs to respect their art form and keep enjoying the process of learning and creating.” 

So does Yamini Reddy perform everyday? ”I am a working mom, so my day starts with my sending my son to school. Thereafter, I am at my studio for my daily practice,” says the renowned dancer, who makes it a point to practise regularly, irrespective of whether there are performances lined up or not. She feels it’s important to have a disciplined approach, which also helps her keep fit, and in form for concerts.  

“I consider my body as an instrument which I need to keep tuned,” smiles Yamini, who also indulges in regular exercises to keep her body mobile and flexible. Diet too plays a key role. “Eating the right kind of food for consistent energy and strength and stamina is important.” 

Dance, she says, requires her to bring the mind, body and soul to a single point of focus. “It is a meditation in movement. Consistent practice is the key. It helps us forget the body and reach a higher realm,” says Yamini, who will be travelling to the UK soon for her next performance. 

Her take on western dance  

“Every dance is beautiful in its own right. After all, dance is one of the most primaeval forms of expression. It is cathartic and elevates  a performance to another level. Any style of dance has the ability to do this,” she feels adding each dance form is a reflection of the culture of its people.  

When not dancing, teaching or choreographing, Yamini loves to read books and is also a big movie buff who likes to watch movies in all languages and genres.

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  • Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar
  • Devadasi National Award
  • Indian danseuse
  • IndianClassicalDance
  • IndianDancer
  • Kuchipudi
  • Lady Sriram College
  • Modern School
  • Natya Tarangini
  • Padmabhushan Dr  Raja Radha Reddy
  • Padmabhushan Kaushalya Reddy
  • Sangeet Natak Academy
  • Yamini Reddy

Published on 04, Jun 2024

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Meet Dr Astha Purohit, the doctor turned tech expert who heads technical operations at Walmart

(March 18, 2024) “I dreamt of donning a suit and being a CEO, even as a child,” laughs Dr Astha Purohit - A doctor who studied at the Emory Rollins School of Public Health in Atlanta before completing her Masters from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, she is currently the Director of Technical Operations at Walmart. Her current role at Walmart is situated at the crossroads of technology and retail. She plays a pivotal role in the e-commerce team, focusing on enhancing the online shopping experience on walmart.com while leveraging advanced AI and ML models to refine how millions of products are presented on the website, aiming to drive a superior and easy customer experience. Astha in Hindi translates to faith, and it was faith in herself that led the 37-year-old professional to success at such a young age. Armed with determination, hard work, and a sunny demeanor towards life, she is someone who strives to live life to the fullest, enjoying the small joys as much as the big victories! [caption id="attachment_50112" align="aligncenter" width="318"] Dr Astha Purohit[/caption] A picture-perfect childhood Brought up in different cities in India owing to the job postings of her civil servant

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71_5834263521684094976_n-674x1024.jpg" alt="Astha Purohit" width="318" height="483" /> Dr Astha Purohit[/caption]

A picture-perfect childhood

Brought up in different cities in India owing to the job postings of her civil servant father, Rajendra Nri Singh, Astha grew up in Jodhpur, Salem, and Mumbai. From watching Jurrasic Park on VCR to visiting the temples of Rameshwaram and Tirupati and enjoying the ghee-soaked dosa of Salem, she grew up enjoying the myriad experiences different cities had to offer. Later on, as the family moved to Mumbai, she took in the hustle and bustle of the city as well as its unending energy.

She states, “Those years shaped my perspective on diversity, culture, and the importance of heritage. The memories of becoming an older sister to my brother Arpit, of exploring ancient temples, and of indulging in the local cuisine remain with me. It was a time of growth, discovery, and a deepening bond with my family, set against the backdrop of India's incredible cultural tapestry.”

For many growing up in a middle-class Indian family in the 1990s, there were only two career options to pursue: medicine or engineering. She laughs, “Maths and I weren't the best of friends, but I've always had this knack for digging deep into problems, unraveling them piece by piece. As a kid, I would often dream about walking the hallways of IIM-A, but I was a realist, so I decided to focus on biology.”

The focus paid off well, as she was ranked 182 in medical entrance and embarked on an incredible journey in medical school, where she says that she learned one of the most crucial life skills—interpersonal skills.

“There's no better place to get a crash course in human interaction than the halls of a medical college,” she notes and adds, “Day in and day out, you're learning how to really listen to what patients are telling you, not just hearing what their symptoms are but understanding their concerns, fears, and hopes. It's about offering comfort, not just with medicine but with words and presence. All of this taught me a lot about empathy.”

Changing gears

It was during her internship year at medical school that her journey took an exciting turn, and Astha landed a prestigious rotation fellowship in pain medicine at the Yale School of Medicine. The fellowship at Yale reignited her interest in management, and she decided to pursue a Master's in healthcare management and policy in the US.

She was accepted into the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University in Atlanta, a place where proximity to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—visible right from Rollins—constantly reminded her of the impact and importance of public health.

It was here that Astha realized that, being on the management side, the impact of her work would be far broader and wider. When her mother reminded her of her dream to get an MBA from a top school, wear a suit, and one day be a CEO, she got into her dream college, MIT.

She recalls, “Choosing MIT felt right, like a piece of a puzzle falling into place. It wasn't just about the prestige or the academic rigor; it was about being part of a legacy that has shaped the world we live in.” The youngster’s two years at MIT were transformative in every sense of the word. The school also offered her the chance to travel and soak in diverse cultures, from a school trek to Morocco to a month-long project in Brazil, where she received a holistic perspective on the business and its growth.

She says, “The most transformative aspect of my time at MIT was the interaction. with my classmates. Being among 400 of the brightest minds in their 20s, each bringing their unique life experiences, stories, and aspirations to the table. incredibly enriching. These interactions further expanded my worldview.”

Setting out on a career path

Transitioning from this whirlwind of global engagements, she worked with McKinsey & Company's New York office as an associate before working with firms like CVS Health and DoorDash. At Doordashan, Astha Purohit worked with the technologies of the day and, along with her team, pioneered the integration of automation and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-based models into the catalog management processes.

She reflects, “My tenure at DoorDash was a critical period of growth in my retail career, particularly in understanding the intersection of technology and customer service. It reinforced my belief in the power of AI to transform industries, and it honed my skills in leading teams through complex, pioneering projects. This experience was instrumental in shaping my approach to product management, team leadership, and innovation in the retail sector.”

Walmart's position as the largest retailer in the U.S. presents unique challenges and opportunities due to its vast scale, and Astha’s role is a delicate balancing act ensuring that operations are nimble, quick, and agile while also being robust enough to support the diverse needs of customers across the country.

She adds, “The initiatives I lead are designed to deliver seamless service to every Walmart customer without compromising on reliability or efficiency. In essence, my work is about harnessing cutting-edge technology to make shopping on walmart.com as intuitive, efficient, and enjoyable as possible ensuring Walmart remains at the forefront of retail innovation.”

A role model

Astha Purohit

The landscape for Indians going abroad has undergone significant transformations from when the youngster first ventured overseas to the present, where there is a burgeoning and vibrant Indian diaspora across the globe.

Astha Purohit agrees and adds, “When I first went overseas, the sense of isolation from one's roots could be palpable, with Skype being the way you stayed. connected with family. Today, digital platforms and social media have bridged this gap, enabling instant, cost-effective connections with family and friends back home. Moreover, the larger Indian diaspora has fostered a sense of community in foreign lands, with numerous cultural organizations, networks, and events that offer a slice of home away from home.”

Outside of work, the young professional focuses on several activities, including mentoring young women in their careers (she is the Chair of the San Francisco alumni chapter for Rollins School of Public Health), reading, going to long walks with her dog, cooking, and watching Bollywood movies.

Today, while she is successfully professionally and in a sated space personally, ask her what her focus is, and she surprises us with her answer. “To be happy,” she replies without missing a beat and explains, “Happiness is a choice, and we need to consistently work at it. Enjoy the journey; each day is a gift, and do not waste it by always being in pursuit of something.”

Follow Dr Astha Purohit on LinkedIn

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The Astronaut Maker: Dr. Ravi Margasahayam, the man who sent over 700 humans into space

(October 13, 2022) About 15 minutes into our conversation, Dr. Ravi Margasahayam told me that he once had a chance meeting with mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, who taught him a very important lesson - something he still lives by. "It was 1973, I was in engineering college. We friends were roaming the streets of Darjeeling, looking for a postcard of Tenzing Norgay – the first man who climbed Mt Everest, when we spotted the man himself, sitting nearby, and we introduced ourselves to him. As he chatted with us, he told me, 'You young engineers must be thinking of climbing Everest someday. But I have already done that. You must find your own mountain to climb'," shared the Global Space Ambassador for John F. Kennedy Space Center, NASA, as he connected with me over a video call. [caption id="attachment_30545" align="aligncenter" width="631"] Dr. Ravi Margasahayam                                                                     (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption] Heeding Norgay’s advice, Dr. Margasahayam went on a quest to find his own peak to scale. And he found his

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Indian" width="631" height="841" /> Dr. Ravi Margasahayam                                                                     (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption]

Heeding Norgay’s advice, Dr. Margasahayam went on a quest to find his own peak to scale. And he found his destination about 15,000 km away from Bengaluru, at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA. In a glorious career spanning over three decades, Dr. Margasahayam has played an instrumental role in launching over a hundred Space Shuttle missions, which took more than 700 astronauts to space, including Indian-born astronaut, Kalpana Chawla. He is the only person of Indian origin to work, manage, and conduct research on both launch pads - Complex 39A and 39B - the same from where NASA sent humans to land on the Moon.

"I once met former President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and had the privilege of showing him around the John F. Kennedy Space Center. He told me that he envied me, saying, ‘You did the one thing I couldn't ever do - launch humans into space. You are an Astronaut Maker'," shares the 69-year-old proud Global Indian.

The dream is alive

Born in Mumbai, to a civil engineer father and a homemaker mother, Dr. Margasahayam got an opportunity to explore the world right from when he was an infant. "My father was deputed to United Nations. Soon after I was born, we moved to Myanmar and then to Kabul, Afghanistan." A curious kid, he was always fascinated with machines, which helped him choose his career path.

A love for machines wasn't the only reason he became an aerospace engineer, Dr. Margasahayam was equally mesmerised by the glitz of Bollywood. "When I was around 10, I watched the Hindi film Sangam wherein Raj Kapoor played an Indian Air Force pilot, and it inspired me a lot. I thought of becoming a pilot as I would travel to exotic locations, and have a beautiful wife," laughs the NASA veteran, adding, "Well, I couldn't become a pilot, but I sent many to space, and I have a beautiful wife."

After spending a few years in Afghanistan, the engineer came back to Mumbai to pursue his education. "Some failures are successful failures. My father wanted me to pursue engineering, however, my percentage in Class 12 wasn't enough to get me in a Mumbai college. So, I came to Bengaluru to do mechanical engineering and earned a degree in 1975," says Dr. Margasahayam.

Lift off!

After completing his degree, he moved to Oman where his dad was posted at that time. However, the lack of opportunities in Muscat led the NASA veteran to move to Chicago, where one of his aunts lived. "I went on a tourist visa in 1975, with no clothes, no books, no money, and no ambition - just my aunt's house," the NASA researcher smiles, adding, "I remember landing in New York and was completely amazed. It was a big city and so glamourous. I hadn't seen anything like that before. From there, I went to my aunt's place in Chicago."

[caption id="attachment_30548" align="aligncenter" width="645"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Photo credit: Dr Margasahayam[/caption]

Although he hoped to return to the country after six weeks in the US, destiny had other plans for him. His aunt’s connections helped him apply for a master's programme at the Illinois Institute of Technology. "I met the Chairman of the engineering department, Dr. Sudhir Kumar. He offered me a contingent admission, asking me to convert the visa for a semester. I managed to do that and earned my master's in aerospace engineering in 1978."

However, he still had more hurdles to cross. "One of the biggest issues was understanding their English accent, even though I was a fluent English speaker," he says, adding, "By the second semester, I had to take up several odd jobs to make ends meet, including one at a Mexican restaurant and another at a welding shop." Six months into his Ph.D. work at the same institution, he started applying for jobs and found one as a railroad engineer at Conrail in Philadelphia.

The aero world

About one-and-a-half years later, Dr. Margasahayam bagged an opportunity to work for Boeing, in Colorado. "My boss was so impressed with my CV that he asked me join from the next week itself. However, I was getting married in a few months and had to return to India. So, I joined them about nine months later in 1981."

[caption id="attachment_30552" align="aligncenter" width="713"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Dr Margasahayam working on NASA's launchpad                                                          (photo credit: Michael Soluri)[/caption]

It was a usual afternoon in 1986 when Dr. Margasahayam heard the news about the space shuttle Challenger disaster which left him deeply shocked. About two years after the fateful accident, he applied for a job at NASA. "During my interview, the person asked if I had ever launched or even seen a rocket, and I said no. When he said how can he hire someone with no knowledge about rockets, I told him that a car and a plane both vibrate when they function - and so does the rocket. And as a vibration engineer, I can fix several problems for NASA," he shares.

[caption id="attachment_30553" align="aligncenter" width="670"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Dr Margasahayam and his father with Dr APJ Abdul Kalam                         (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption]

In 1989, Dr. Margasahayam became the first Indian to work and research at NASA's Moonpad - the same launchpad from where Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins left Earth for the Moon. "I was given free access, making me the only Indian to date to work on both the launchpads of NASA. I studied the field of Vibroacoustics - which is the science of how sounds can create vibrations and become a load on a structure and affect our space shuttles," he explains.

Only in his first year, he played a pivotal role in NASA launch probes to the Sun (Ulysses), Venus (Magellan), and Jupiter (Galileo). He was also the core member of the team that launched the Hubble Space Telescope - which completely changed the human's fundamental understanding of the Universe. "I can hardly express how incredible it was for a Mumbai boy to launch these 2-million-kg shuttles to various planets. The entire Universe was now my playground," shares Dr. Margasahayam. He was also a part of the team that build the International Space Station (ISS) - or a "Taj Mahal in the heavens" as he calls it - and send the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) there to study the dark matter.

[caption id="attachment_30550" align="aligncenter" width="646"]NASA | Dr. Ravi Margasahayam | Global Indian Dr. Margasahayam receiving the prestigious Silver Snoopy award in 1996, from eminent American astronaut, Pamela Melroy                                                                       (photo credit: Dr. Margasahayam)[/caption]

With one of the most eminent American astronauts, Pamela Melroy, being his mentor, Dr. Margasahayam won the most prestigious honour in the field of engineering - Silver Snoopy award in 1996. He became NASA’s international expert and lead scientist on Rocket Launch-induced Noise and Vibration technology, and the only engineer at NASA who was allowed to install his own structure, designed to measure acoustic loads and structural vibration of pad structures. As the VIP Tour Guide, he escorted several eminent guests, who visited the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

A tale of two Indians

Around the same time that Dr. Margasahayam received the Silver Snoopy award, another Indian, Kalpana Chawla, was training to become an astronaut. It was during a visit to the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida, that the two Indians first met, and later became good friends. "Pamela informed me that there was a new girl in the NASA Astronaut Corp from India, Kalpana Chawla. That was the first time I had heard of her. Kalpana visited the launchpad after she got the assignment to go to the space in STS-87 - Space Shuttle Columbia - in 1997. I was a part of the team that trained that crew about the terminal countdown demonstration, where we teach the astronauts how to shield themselves in case of any accidents and escape from there. I remember standing two feet away from Kalpana when she was boarding the space shuttle. The mission was successful," shares the NASA veteran, who later arranged for the then-Indian Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral to speak to Kalpana, while she was in space.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK2kaPc7c5o

Six years later, Kalpana again donned the astronaut suit, boarded the ill-fated space shuttle Columbia and died as the shuttle re-entred into the Earth's atmosphere. "I was the last person to see her before she boarded the shuttle," Dr. Margasahayam recalls, "Space shuttles are never late for the landing. If they are late, it means that there is something wrong. So, when Columbia was late for its landing on February 1, 2003, I remember the Centre Director saying that there was no hope that they would make it. It was quite tragic. I and several NASA people went walking for miles to collect the parts of shuttle debris and the remains of the astronauts."

A few weeks before her ill-fated mission, Kalpana told Dr. Margasahayam that they should return to India and encourage more people to take up careers in aerospace technology. While that could never happen, in 2019 Dr. Margasahayam inaugurated the National Space Society's Mumbai chapter to engage Indian youth in the space sciences - honouring one of the astronaut's last wishes.

The journey never stops...

In 2016, Dr. Margasahayam officially retired as the Co-Chair of the Ground Review Safety Panel (GSRP), which reviews safety for all payloads going to the International Space Station (ISS), from anywhere in the world. In 2019, he was nominated by NASA Astronauts and held the position of Solar System Ambassador for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, in Pasadena, California. An eloquent public speaker, the NASA veteran has encouraged several young people to explore the secrets of the Universe.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLZXZB3ug88

"For me what matters is to inspire the next generation to ride on our shoulders and do better than us. We have opened a path to human spaceflight - live and work in space. What did not happen in 60,000 years, we have been able to do in the last 60 years. Humankind is much benefitted by space exploration, and we have a long way to go from here," signs off Dr. Margasahayam.

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Mafat Patel: Building the Patel Brothers empire

(October 22, 2022) When Mafat Patel left home at the age of 23, back in the year 1968, his mother wept to see him go. Mafat had grown up sheltered, spending his childhood on a farm in a village named Bhandu, in Gujarat's Mehsana district. The farthest from home he had ever been was the neighbouring district of Patan, where he earned himself a degree in Mechanical Engineering. When a friend, who had just returned from the US, asked Mafat's father to consider sending his son, the old man jumped on the idea. As did Mafat. And so, in 1968, Mafat arrived in the United States of America, where he studied in Ohio. Global Indian takes a look at the story of Mafat Patel, his brother Tulsi and his sister-in-law Aruna and how they built the Patel Brothers grocery empire. There was no inkling then, in the minds of his family, or even in the farthest reaches of Mafat's own imagination, that he would go on to build an empire in America. Recently, as I chatted with a friend about the years she spent living in Hoboken, New Jersey, her mother demanded: "Did you tell her about the Patel Brothers

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an empire in America. Recently, as I chatted with a friend about the years she spent living in Hoboken, New Jersey, her mother demanded: "Did you tell her about the Patel Brothers supermarkets?" The chain of Indian grocery stores is an absolute go-to for every South Asian in New York, Chicago and Atlanta, a thriving business worth over $140 million. Mafat Patel, now in his seventies, still walks through the aisles, meeting his customers and addressing many by name as they sip on steaming chai or order hot chapatis.

After his business degree, Mafat moved to Chicago, where he had been offered a job in quality control at Jefferson Electric. "When I came here, there weren't too many Indian families. We were two roommates from India, here together. Both of us were vegetarian and it was difficult to eat. We would cook on our own." Although he had a good job and lived a comfortable life, Chicago just wasn't home. The already overwhelming loneliness was only heightened by the fact that he didn't have the one thing for which he wanted most - a hot, home-cooked Indian meal. "He would talk about how difficult it was, to come home in the cold and the rain on the bus and think, now what do we do about dinner," said a friend of Mafat, Ramesh Vitha, in an interview.

[caption id="attachment_30969" align="aligncenter" width="648"] Mafat Patel[/caption]

The Devon storefront

In 1971, Mafat's wife and children joined him in America. That year, he received an offer from a businessman named Ramesh Trivedi, who had a storefront on Devon Avenue that he was looking to sell. It was a dilapidated place but Mafat, whose business acumen kicked in instantly, leapt on the opportunity. He wanted to open an Indian grocery store. Mafat got in touch with his brother, Tulsi and his wife, Aruna, who left Gujarat and joined him in America.

In 1974, they got things up and running. "We started a small grocery store, in an 800 sq foot space," Mafat said, in a 2018 episode of Zee TV's Those Who Made It. "I was working and my brother was running the store. We did two shifts and Aruna was working from 10 am to 10 pm." Mafat's wife handled the domestic affairs and making sure the home ran smoothly. "If it wasn't for Aruna, we wouldn't be here right now. She was controlling the business then. We were two brothers and two sisters, all living together. We would stick together and worked very hard." Mafat would arrive at the store after work, interviewing suppliers late into the night. Early the next morning, he would go back to the office.

Cultivating relationships

The Indian diaspora was miniscule, limited to around 150 families. "We opened the store and would go one or two days without a single customer," Tulsi Patel said, in 'Those Who Made It'. They held things together, though, with impeccable customer service. Tulsi would carry huge bags of groceries in cloth bags and deliver them to customers. "There were about 150 families and whenever they called, even if they were 10 miles away, we would go, in rain or snow. That's how we maintained relationships," said Mafat. Tulsi recalls, "Even if it was after 10 pm, I would make the trip, up to the third floor, just to deliver milk."

They genuinely cared for their customers and that held them in good stead. Moreover, Mafat Patel was a far-sighted man - he predicted, correctly, that in 20 or 30 or even 40 years, there would be a lot more Indians in America and that they would need groceries.

As the business grew, Patel Bros needed external funding. That came from Ramesh Ajawani, a banker, whom the brothers still count among their closest friends. "He was still working as an engineer and trying to get a foothold in Indian groceries," Ramesh said. "He said he had high energy levels, could work 24/7 and had a lot of passion for what he wanted to do. I liked his entrepreneurial attributes and we started doing a lot more."

By 1976, Mafat recalls, they started expanding the business. "We bought another supermarket in Chicago. In 1977, we built other stores on Devon Avenue. In 1981, we went to Atlanta and a year later, to New York. Then the whole family came and we had lots of hands." Mafat stayed with his day job for 16 years, finally quitting in 1985 to devote himself full time to the import/export business. Patel Bros had arrived, bringing Indian grocery stores into the mainstream, to compete with mega stores like Walmart.

The next generation

Today, the reins are held largely by Mafat's son Swetal and his nephew, Rakesh. Swetal Patel was born to Mafat Patel and his wife in Chicago, growing up in a family of 10. Although business was thriving, life wasn't always easy for Swetal, Indians were still decidedly a minority in the US. Like most immigrants growing up in a foreign country, he struggled to balance two identities - the America he saw every day at school and the close-knit, Gujarati joint family to which he returned every day. He didn't want to carry Indian food for lunch every day, because of how it smelled, according to Intertwined Cultures.

Every day after school, all the Patel children would help out with the family business. As his American peers went home to a PBJ and chocolate milk, Swetal Patel helped his parents make bhel puri. Evenings and weekends were spent bagging groceries, talking to customers, sweeping floors and loading and unloading goods. He recalls helping customers wheel their grocery carts in winter, winding his way through the snow. Back home, his mother continued to hold the fort, keeping meals ready for the ever-growing family and for the stream of guests and visiting relatives.

[caption id="attachment_30966" align="aligncenter" width="696"] Swetal and Rakesh Patel[/caption]

Today, Patel Bros is every bit the organised supermarket. Back when Swetal lent a hand, though, the place was chaos. Even that lack of organisation held a sense of Indian-ness, the smell of spices pervading through the cloth bags, all stacked along the shelves as customers stood around and pointed to what they wanted. Every morning at 10 am, the store would open with an hour of 'bhajans'.

Branching out

They have thriving stores in 51 locations across America and the Patel Brothers haven't stopped there. They also own Patel Air Tours, Sahil, a clothing boutique for Indian weddings, Patel Handicrafts and Patel Cafe. In 1991, they also launched Raja Foods, a Patel Brothers subsidiary, which offers readymade foods like chapatis and samosas.

Much of their success, they will readily admit, comes from remaining connected to Indian family values. A large section of their employees still comprises members of the family. "I have brought more than 350 families here and they are all well-to-do," Mafat said, in the Those Who Made It episode. The families come there, learn the trade and in time, Mafat will help them set up their own store.

"Whatever you get in India, you will get in Patel Brothers," Mafat smiles. "People from everywhere come to Devon Avenue or New York and say, 'let's go see the Patel Brothers'. Asian immigrants know their needs will be met in a single store. We are essentially grocers. From ingredients like turmeric and red chilli powder, to snacks like khakras, gathias and theplas, we are a truly Indian brand and cater to almost all NRIs in the US."

Story
The Singh Twins: UK artists celebrating unity in art and identity

(May 27, 2024) They dress alike, down to matching earrings, bangles, and other accessories. The artists call themselves 'twinindividuals' and prefer working together on their art projects. Even if one has done the work entirely, the credit is always shared as ‘The Singh Twins’. They also prefer being addressed as 'Twins' in their email correspondences. Talking about individualism, the artists remarked in one of the interviews, "It's because it is such a big concept that it's something we wanted to challenge." Twins Amrit Singh and Rabindra Kaur Singh are internationally acclaimed contemporary British Indian artists whose award-winning work revolves around significant social, political, and cultural issues. Their art challenges and redefines Eurocentric views of art, heritage, and identity. [caption id="attachment_51932" align="aligncenter" width="653"] The Singh Twins at work[/caption] The Singh Twins have been honoured with the title of the Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by late Queen Elizabeth II for their ‘services to the Indian miniature tradition of painting within contemporary art’ in 2011. The University of Chester as well as the University of Wolverhampton conferred them with the honorary degrees of Doctor of Fine Arts and Doctor of Arts respectively for their contribution to British art and

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radition of painting within contemporary art’ in 2011. The University of Chester as well as the University of Wolverhampton conferred them with the honorary degrees of Doctor of Fine Arts and Doctor of Arts respectively for their contribution to British art and for depicting diversity in the arts. They were also conferred with the honourary Doctor of Letters from the University of Liverpool.

The Singh Twins' art pieces are influenced by Indian miniature paintings but address British contemporary culture and explore themes such as globalisation, migration, and celebrity culture.

Artists by chance

Growing up, Amrit and Rabindra studied at the same school and went to the same college. Born in Richmond, Surrey, and raised in Birkenhead, they were the only non-Catholics to attend their Catholic convent school, Holt Hill Convent. Like their father, who worked as a general practitioner, they wanted to become doctors. However, when it was time to go to the university, one of their school teachers, recognising their exceptional talent in art, assumed they were being pressured into studying medicine. The teacher went as far as warning the university they had applied to, claiming the twins' decision was ‘because of family tradition and parental persuasion.’

[caption id="attachment_51933" align="aligncenter" width="526"]Indians in UK | The Singh Twins | Global Indian The Singh Twins with late queen Elizabeth II[/caption]

The university acted on the teacher's word, and the twins were forced to enrol in a humanities programme at University College Chester. There, they studied comparative Western art, among other subjects, and later went on to study art at Manchester University. However, the teacher's misinterpretation proved to be a boon in the long run, as their art transformed from a hobby into a vocation, leading to their rise as globally acclaimed artists. Their work has been exhibited in the US, Canada, India, and the UK, earning them wide acclaim.

The British Indian twins have faced their share of challenges too in the country where they were born. Despite their extensive list of commissions, exhibitions, and earning the MBE, they sometimes faced criticism in the UK. "It is decorative, it's figurative, it's narrative, it's small scale, and it comes from a non-European perspective," is what people remarked about their art, Rabindra shared. However, such remarks did not deter them from their artistic paths.

Broad body of work

Although they are more widely known for their paintings, The Singh Twins are also accomplished illustrators, writers, filmmakers, and designers. Their award-winning films include 'Nineteen Eighty-Four and the Via Dolorosa Project,' a short documentary about one of their most renowned political works depicting the storming of the Golden Temple in 1984, and 'The Making of Liverpool,' an animated film.

In recent years, their continuous pursuit of creative innovation has led them to explore digital technologies and collaborate with renowned Indian fashion designer Tarun Tahiliani, whose collections have been inspired by their artwork. This collaboration sparked their interest in developing a high-end fashion accessories and home decor label under The Singh Twins banner.

[caption id="attachment_51939" align="aligncenter" width="826"]Indians in UK | The Singh Twins | Global Indian The Singh Twins during one of the exhibitions of their work[/caption]

The twins even flew to Mumbai to join Tarun Tahiliani at the catwalk at Lakme Fashion Week few years back. “Apparently he’s been a fan of our work for quite some time, and we couldn’t have got a better collaboration in terms of profile and the respect he has in the fashion world internationally,” Amrit had remarked after the event.

Integral part of the UK art heritage

Apart from being featured in private and public collections worldwide, the twins have been an integral part of the art scene in their birth country, the United Kingdom.

In 2018, their large-scale mixed media digital artwork, specially commissioned by the Royal Collection Trust was exhibited at the Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace, as part of the ‘Splendours of the Subcontinent’ exhibition.

[caption id="attachment_51935" align="aligncenter" width="724"]Indians in UK | The Singh Twins | Global Indian The Singh Twins at a packed house event at Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery[/caption]

Some of their most well-known public commissions include two works celebrating Liverpool’s 800th birthday and its status as the European Capital of Culture, and a symbolic portrait of Maharaja Duleep Singh, the deposed ruler of the Sikh Kingdom of Punjab and the first resident Sikh in the UK, created for the National Museum, Scotland. Their work has also been commissioned by the Museum of London.

Making diaspora proud

Apart from receiving the prestigious MBE honour by the late queen, The Singh Twins have garnered numerous awards and official recognitions for their work. They were made Honorary Citizens of their home city of Liverpool, and in 2009, they received the UK Asian Achievers Awards for Media, Arts, and Culture. Their work has not only attracted international media attention but also made them subjects of feature documentaries like CBC’s ‘Here and Now’, the Granada TV documentary ‘Singh Out Sisters’, and Simon Schama's BBC art series ‘The Face of Britain’.

The independently commissioned Arts Council film about their work, ‘Alone Together’, won the Best Film on Art prize at the Asolo International Film Festival. The artists have also got featured in several books.

[caption id="attachment_51934" align="aligncenter" width="577"]Indians in UK | The Singh Twins | Global Indian The Singh Twins with their MBE Medals[/caption]

In 2002, The Singh Twins were appointed official Artists in Residence for the Manchester Commonwealth Games. One of the works they created for the event gained such international publicity, that it even became subject of one of the questions on the popular TV quiz show ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?’

Through their diverse achievements and widespread recognition, The Singh Twins continue to inspire and uplift the global diaspora. The inseparable twins joked about their joint collaborations, remarking, “Mostly we manage not to injure each other with our paintbrushes!”

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Story
Krithi Karanth: Conservation biologist leading efforts to alleviate human-wildlife conflict in India

(November 10, 2023) Most toddlers watch the big cats in the nearby public zoo, but not Krithi Karanth, who had the privilege of spotting her first tiger as a three-year-old in a jungle with her father. It was a beautiful early evening at Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka when she saw her first big cat, and for years to come, the jungle and national parks became her playground, thanks to her dad, a noted tiger biologist and conservationist and her grandfather, an environmentalist. Growing up, she learnt to track tigers and set camera traps. "In our family, you actually don't have a choice when it comes to going out into the wild," said the conservationist who became the first Indian and Asian woman to receive the WILD Innovator Award. Although she explored the length and breadth of jungles across India, she wasn't too keen to follow in the footsteps of her father as a conservationist, and instead wanted a PhD like her mother, which she did at Duke University. She had a plan, and she moved to the US to earn a BSc degree at the University of Florida, followed by an M.E.Sc from Yale University. It was here that

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ty. It was here that she got attracted to the field when she spent four months at Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary for an interdisciplinary project. "I was doing ecological and social science research. I love both. I've always been an interdisciplinary person. That trip made me realise I wanted to get into conservation," she added. Despite getting into an accident and fracturing her leg, she was determined to return to the jungle, finish her interviews and line transacts.

Krithi Karanth | Global Indian

Finding her calling

That trip to Western Ghats helped her find her calling, and another trip in 2009 only cemented her passion for her work. Krithi conducted a research project in India, focusing on the growth and impact of wildlife tourism in 10 parks over six months, while also overseeing a team of 75 volunteers. "The actual engagement, spending time on the ground and interacting with people helped me realise how much I love being in the field in India," added the conservation biologist. After spending 12 years in the US, she packed up her bags and moved to India at the age of 31, where she became a Ramanujan Fellow, and joined the Centre for Wildlife Studies (CWS) as a research fellow.

It opened up a door of opportunities for Krithi who connected with the wildlife and the people like never before. Her life underwent a significant transformation in 2011 when she was selected as the 10,000th research grantee by the National Geographic Society. This milestone was followed by another achievement in 2012 when she was named an Emerging Explorer by the same organisation. These experiences had impact on her as they enabled her to extend her focus beyond scientific research. She had the opportunity to connect with the wider public, impart her knowledge, and actively involve people in her work. "It put me on a public platform for the first time and helped me connect with people, globally," she said, adding, "Many scientists don’t like being in the public spotlight and communicating why our work matters. We think if you publish a great paper in a top journal, the world will hear about it. They won't. You have to connect with people in other ways."

 

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In these years as a wildlife conservationist, Krithi realised that the relationship between animals and people is not always positive, owing to the acute human-wildlife conflict which includes animals attacking people, destroying their crops, or taking away their livestock. "Kids grow up with a negative, traumatic perspective on wildlife and significant economic hardship. They're not going to appreciate the fact that India has the highest number of tigers or Asian elephants in the world, that it's the best place to witness extraordinary animals," she added.

A program to reduce human-wildlife conflict

This led her to the idea of a conservation program that employs education, artistic expression, narrative, and interactive games to spark inspiration among children residing in proximity to India's wildlife. She soon founded Wild Shaale, which translates to ‘wild school’, to help fill in the gap in environment learning. The program also delves into the reasons behind conflicts involving wildlife and imparts strategies for responding in such scenarios. This initiative blends various elements, including games, storytelling, presentations, and videos, and features an adaptable curriculum. Krithi particularly enjoys her work with children in India, as she has found them to exhibit a higher level of empathy compared to their counterparts in Europe or the United States. The program has been implemented in 300 schools in seven languages with a revamped curriculum.

 

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A post shared by Krithi K. Karanth (@krithi.karanth)

In the program, students engage in creative painting, participate in interactive games, and attend informative presentations focused on Indian wildlife. They closely observe animal behaviours and their natural habitats. "The idea is that you start by making learning fun and if you make learning fun, then they're already and excited about wildlife. I think that's what's really made a difference," said the adjunct associate professor at Duke University.

Krithi, who was awarded the 2020 Eisenhower Fellowship, has also been a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. Despite all the accolades and achievements, Krithi is hungry to do more. "What I’ve done is not enough. We can do more and can have a greater impact." In the years to come, she is keen to expand Wild Shaale programmes across India and the world, working with colleagues in Kenya, Sri Lanka, or Brazil. "As long as my mind is working, there is always something I will be able to do."

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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