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History Buff | Sumedha Verma Ojha | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryThe rest is history…how Sumedha Verma Ojha quit bureaucracy to bring Sanskrit literature to the world
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The rest is history…how Sumedha Verma Ojha quit bureaucracy to bring Sanskrit literature to the world

Written by: Amrita Priya

(May 6, 2022) Putting a fourteen-year career as a bureaucrat and a stint at the United Nations behind her, former IRS officer Sumedha Verma Ojha dedicated herself to spreading knowledge about the Indian epics and bringing Sanskrit literature to the modern world. Her first book, Urnabhih, is a work of historical fiction set in the Mauryan period and based on Chanakya’s Arthashastra (the science of material gain). It expanded into a series on the Mauryan empire with the second book, Chanakya’s Scribe, being released this April. With a third part in the works, Sumedha is now all set for a book tour in the US, India and UK. Sumedha is also making a historical web series (Bharat Keerti) on Mauryan India, giving viewers a glimpse of how ancient times laid the foundations of modern life. The English version of the series is available on YouTube, while the Hindi version is in the pipeline for a Doordarshan broadcast. “I think I have been lucky,” Sumedha says, modestly, in an interview with Global Indian. “I wanted to follow my passion and I got that chance. My passion is now my profession, what could be better?” Sumedha has also translated Valmiki Ramayana from Sanskrit to English and delves deep into the gendered analysis of the ancient India.

 History Buff | Sumedha Verma Ojha | Global Indian

Sumedha Verma Ojha with her just released book Chanakya’s Scribe

To foreign shores 

The first turning point in Sumedha’s career came when she moved to Geneva with her bureaucrat husband 14 years ago for his job at the UN. Sumedha set out on what was intended to be a sabbatical and ended up writing her first book. “During that time, I researched and wrote Urnabhih,” she says. “As I immersed myself in Sanskrit scriptures, I realised that bringing alive the past and studying the scriptures in their original form give me deep satisfaction. I resigned from the civil services and took to learning Sanskrit seriously, so I could read everything in its original form.”

What followed were frequent lectures in Los Angeles, Chicago and New York. Her Ramayana lectures made such an impact at the Los Angeles Public Library that they appointed her as the library’s single-point of contact for South Asian outreach. She was also pleasantly surprised to find that while her interpretations of the Ramayana were popular with the Indian diaspora, Americans were drawn to them as well. “They outnumbered the Indians,” smiles the alumnus of Lady Shri Ram College and Delhi School of Economics.

History Buff | Sumedha Verma Ojha | Global Indian

Sumedha with librarian of the Los Angeles Public Library

 Spreading indigenous Indian knowledge  

The passion to spread knowledge brings her to MIT School of Vedic Sciences in Pune as a visiting faculty, where she takes classes online. “It’s an experimental boutique college that combines the western system of academia with indigenous Indian knowledge systems. She has been at the helm of this experimental teaching and has even prepared the syllabus of the various programmes including the master’s programme in Vedic sciences that are in the offering.

Sumedha is also a council member at the international organization, Indica Today, which is a platform for revival of Shastraas (sacred book of treatise), Indic knowledge systems and Indology, taking care of the women’s studies vertical.  Last month, one of its conferences brought her to Guwahati. The conference was a resounding success with 40 scholars from different parts of the world there. “We feel that there is too much of a Western gaze on academics. It’s time we brought our own perspectives to it as well,” Sumedha remarks, saying she has always been drawn to history and its significance in modern living.

Love for history and ancient India honed at home 

Her earliest influence was her mother, whom Sumedha describes as a “very well-read and learned person.” This ensured she had “a great entry into history: Puranas (ancient Sanskrit writings), Vedas (earliest body of Indian scriptures), Upanishads (religious teachings of Hinduism) and ancient India through her,” says Sumedha. She recalls being introduced to the Arthashastra as a student in class eight. Her fascination, she says, has remained intact. “I always rely on primary sources for my studies,” Sumedha explains. “I read either the text or the archaeological inscriptions, study the coins, or visit the monuments and ruins that are still standing. I take a 360-degree view of the past and learn about the history, culture, food, society, religion, as much as I can, all through primary evidence.” While the Mauryan dynasty remains her focus, her love of history is not confined to a single period.

Unconventional giving… 

She admits it’s been an unconventional life, filled with choices that few would make. Not many Indians, for instance, would dream of giving up a job at the UN, let alone a post in the civil services. “I have a desire that drives me, though,” Sumedha smiles, adding, “I want to do away with Indians’ ignorance of their own past. I want to see a society that understands itself. If we don’t understand our past, we cannot understand ourselves. That is my passion and it always drives me.” Indians, Sumedha believes, have become used to seeing “through the eyes of colonial masters when instead they should look through our own knowledge systems and languages.”

 History Buff | Sumedha Verma Ojha | Global Indian

Sumedha at Ramayan Launch with Niti Aayog Chairman, Amitabh Kant, Maharana of Mewar Arvind Singh and Pramod Kapoor of Roli Books.

Digitization of Sanskrit manuscript a boon  

By the time Sumedha discovered the depth of her love for Sanskrit – and Indian history – she was living abroad. Finding primary sources for research was a struggle. “I had friends sending me books,” she says. “Then came the great movement towards the digitization of Sanskrit manuscripts, which has been a boon to me. I can read them all anywhere.” She visits India often too – before the pandemic, it was as often as four times a year for research and other activities. “I consult libraries in India and buy lots of books there,” says the lifelong scholar, who grew up in serene Ranchi back when it was part of Bihar.

The past and the present  

“Possibly, I live more in the past than in the present, and I want everyone else to know about it. That’s why I write books, give lectures and talks and make web series so that all Indians can learn more about their roots and through that, get a better understanding of the present,” Sumedha says.

Sumedha’s husband Alok Kumar Ojha is now the director of the World Meteorological Organisation, the weather arm of UN in Geneva. The couple met during training after Sumedha aced the civil services exam two decades ago. Their two children live in the US.

History Buff | Sumedha Verma Ojha | Global Indian

Sumedha Verma Ojha with her family

Apart from writing the third book in the Urnabhih series, she is in the midst of writing her fourth book which is based on the women of ancient India. “It will establish a new approach to understanding women, based on the epic shastrick and Indic traditions of the subcontinent,” she adds.

Primary (original) source of research of ancient India:

  1. Literary sources (Vedic, Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, and other literature)
  2. Archaeological sources (epigraphic, numismatic, and other architectural remains)
  3. Letters, manuscripts etc.
  • Follow Sumedha Verma Ojha on YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram 

 

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  • Chanakya's Scribe
  • Delhi School of Economics
  • Indica Today
  • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR)
  • Los Angeles Public Library
  • MIT School of Vedic Sciences Pune
  • Sumedha Verma Ojha
  • Urnabhih
  • Valmiki Ramayana

Published on 06, May 2022

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Chef Sujan Sarkar on winning Michelin star for Indienne: Felt confident we’d be recognised

(November 26, 2023) As one steps onto the quiet, tree-lined Huron Street in Chicago, it's hard to miss the 19th-century printing warehouse that has now been converted into an Indian restaurant - Indienne - that speaks volumes about progressive Indian fine dining. When it first opened its doors for Chicagoans in the fall of 2022, its tasting menu that seamlessly blends Indian culinary artistry with the refined techniques of classic French cooking became an instant hit. In just fourteen months since its grand opening, Indienne has bagged its very first Michelin star, making Chef Sujan Sarkar proud and ecstatic. "We were expecting something but it was still a great feeling when it became official. A special moment and milestone for the team that has worked so hard," Chef Sujan tells Global Indian. [caption id="attachment_47019" align="aligncenter" width="685"] Chef Sujan Sarkar[/caption] With the rave reviews and the grand reception that Indienne got in the first months of its opening, Chef Sujan was expecting a Michelin star "before a year was up." However with a delayed ceremony this year, he had to wait a little. "Because of the standard we set, I definitely felt confident we would be recognised, by Michelin and by

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ienne got in the first months of its opening, Chef Sujan was expecting a Michelin star "before a year was up." However with a delayed ceremony this year, he had to wait a little. "Because of the standard we set, I definitely felt confident we would be recognised, by Michelin and by our diners," says the Bengali Chef adding that at his restaurant one can expect a different interpretation of Indian food. "Come without expectations, you will enjoy the experience more. It will feel Indian and completely different at the same time," he smiles.

Indienne is a restaurant that he calls truly his own as he saw it come into existence brick –by-brick, and wanted to bring "finesse, presentation, technique, a fresh format and a new interpretation for flavours and inspiration that are rooted in India." But what sets this Indian restaurant apart from the many in the US is the tasting menus. "We do a lot of things differently; other than the dishes on the menu, simply the fact that we offer only tasting menus and such an extensive variety (the veg and non-veg menus do not overlap and are completely distinct from one another) make us stand out," he explains, drawing attention to his version of yogurt chaat, tender coconut payasam and scallop with uni malai curry that he calls “unmissable”.

 

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An accidental chef

Hailing from a small town outside of Kolkata, Sujan's early life was shaped by a deep appreciation for agriculture and locally sourced ingredients, a value instilled by his father, who is an agriculturalist. "As kids, we used to go to the haat (local market) on Tuesdays and Wednesdays with my dad, and the market used to be bustling and lively. It was the widest variety of fresh produce you could imagine – freshly caught fish (almost a hundred different kinds), chicken, goat, and more, even a few food stalls. How we learned about what was on offer was very organic as we would walk through the market and my dad would explain more about what all was there," adds Chef Sujan.

It was this strong connection with his roots that formed the philosophy behind his restaurants. But not many know that being a chef was the last thing on his mind. He was keen to be a designer, however, he missed making it to the list in the top two fashion schools - NIFT and NID. "So I switched my line," he says, adding that food was something that he always gravitated towards. He eventually enrolled at IHM Bhubaneshwar, a place that became a learning sanctuary for him. It was a lot different than cooking in his mom's kitchen, but he enjoyed every bit of it, especially getting first-hand experience in professional kitchens during his internship. "I was in Cidade de Goa and I still have memories from there. Now it's a Taj property," says the Chef.

[caption id="attachment_47021" align="aligncenter" width="683"]Chef Sujan Sarkar | Global Indian Scallop with Uni Malai Curry at Indienne[/caption]

Mastering the craft of culinary creation

Understanding various culinary approaches and methods not only influenced his career but also defined his unique culinary style. Having learnt from some of the best-known chefs, he was keen to take over the world. He soon took a one-way flight to London, a chapter he calls "wildest and most colourful canvas so far." It was in 2004 that he stepped into the pulsating city of London and started working at Galvin at Windows at the Hilton London Hotel. "I was a young chef, everything was new. It was hard work but also punctuated with a lot of fun and exploration. Eating out and exploring all the different markets. Fresh produce, different cuisine, everything was so novel," says Chef Sujan for whom things got exciting when he took up his first Head Chef job at Automat in Mayfair at the age of 27. Soon after, he successfully opened and ran the adjoining Almada – a celebrity hotspot located on Berkeley Street, London.

Moreover, it opened up his mind as to "how the industry is about so much more than just cooking. It's a community, it's buzzing with camaraderie. You slog but you also have fun." Those years in London honed his culinary skills alongside some of London's finest gastronomic talents, and after a decade, he decided to return to India. His journey led him to Mumbai's Olive Bar & Kitchen as an executive chef. In between, he also curated and launched TRESIND in Dubai and opened India's first artisanal cocktail bar called Ek Bar in Delhi.

[caption id="attachment_47022" align="aligncenter" width="787"]Indienne Restaurant | Global Indian Michelin-award winning Indian restaurant Indienne[/caption]

London – Mumbai - Chicago

Having spent over a decade in the UK, Chef Sujan was now ready to spread his wings in the US. In 2017, he opened the doors to a progressive Indian restaurant ROOH in San Francisco, serving a new India on the plate. This was followed up with another branch of ROOH in Chicago, Baar Baar in New York, and Indienne in Chicago. Ask him if his restaurants have helped shape the palate of food lovers in the US, pat comes the reply, "I think we have opened up people's minds and perceptions to what Indian food can be. ROOH, Baar Baar, and Indienne are also geographically in different areas. I'm offering a wider variety to a wider audience and it's a different level of offering. They are so different as experiences even to one another. The core idea is to always offer something different in a way that would spark their curiosity to know more about Indian food."

[caption id="attachment_47020" align="aligncenter" width="685"]Chef Sujan Sarkar | Global Indian Dahi Bhalla at Indienne[/caption]

He has long aspired to elevate Indian cuisine onto the global stage, a vision he has consistently realised by reimagining and reinterpreting traditional Indian dishes to cater to an international palate. For him, it goes beyond mere food; it encapsulates our culture, art, and the essence of what defines India. He is glad to witness the global evolution of Indian cuisine, particularly noting the return of many Indian chefs to locally sourced ingredients. Though in its nascent stage, he says, "We are exploring more, digging deeper into ingredients that have been forgotten and that is opening up new possibilities."

He has come a long way since his first venture but it hasn't always been an easy journey. Putting the right team together was one of the biggest challenges as finding the team that "understands and is aligned with the vision, skill-set, concept and ultimately, execution," was a herculean task. "Not many people here in the US are trained in this cuisine, Indian food is still not that popular. There was nothing much in the last 10-15 years, so it was a challenge to find the right team and even train them once they joined. It's also about the team outside of the kitchen – the ones handling the front of house and other roles," he adds. He also points out "finding the right audience who will embrace this and explore with you" as another hitch.

 

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A post shared by Sujan S. (@chefsujans)

Chef Sujan, who unwinds by running and listening to music or catching up on a new series, is keen to turn his Michelin star soon into two. "We'll keep doing what we're doing – grow our audience, grow our formats. Take our vision to a wider audience."

He finds his roots in Indian cuisine but over the years, it has become his strength. "I've grown up eating Indian food. But as a chef, I wasn’t cooking Indian cuisine from day one. Now slowly, in the last 10 years, it has become my core strength. What I bring to the table today, what I have to offer to the diners, to the industry, to the ecosystem is much more. It’s a different vision and version of the cuisine, more modern and yet more easily acceptable. I'm an Indian chef cooking in America – it’ll always be like that. As long as I'm here," he signs off.

  • Follow Chef Sujan Sarkar on Instagram and website

 

 

Reading Time: 7 min

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Chinmay Tumbe: The IIM-A professor on a quest to archive India’s rich history and turn the focus on migration 

(September 23, 2021) “If you don’t know your history, you are destined to repeat it.” To revere history and make sense of it is this archival missionary’s attempt to make humans learn from the past. He has taken on the gargantuan task of documenting migration and pandemics. A hunger to nurture an archival temperament across India, IIM-A Economics Professor Chinmay Tumbe, an Indian author, wants to create a storehouse of knowledge that stands the vagaries of time and preserves human journeys. Teaching economics and researching is his other predilection. He dons these hats with equal grace, and has authored two books – one that took 10 years of PhD research at IIM-B – India Moving: A History of Migration (2018, Penguin Viking), and another that was finished in 10 months – Age Of Pandemics (1817-1920): How they shaped India and the World (2021). Fitting for these times.  [embed]https://twitter.com/ChinmayTumbe/status/1440907926688841733?s=20[/embed] Quest for knowledge For the Mumbai boy who grew up marveling at his father Vasudev Tumbe’s professional State cricket career, sport might have been his first port of call but then he embarked on a quest to devour knowledge. Schooled at Rishi Valley School in Madanapalle, Chinmay thinks the wholesome curriculum at the boarding school nurtured the best in him. At Ruia College in Mumbai, the extracurricular

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uest for knowledge

For the Mumbai boy who grew up marveling at his father Vasudev Tumbe’s professional State cricket career, sport might have been his first port of call but then he embarked on a quest to devour knowledge. Schooled at Rishi Valley School in Madanapalle, Chinmay thinks the wholesome curriculum at the boarding school nurtured the best in him. At Ruia College in Mumbai, the extracurricular nature of student life was heightened. He, incidentally, met his wife Divya Ravindranath there, who works in public health. If his father instilled a love of sports, his mother inspired a love for teaching as she taught blind students with a degree in special education, and worked at the Lotus Eye Hospital. The Tumbe home was an open house for students and the running joke was how Chinmay would always hold a slate in hand! Uncannily, he does so at IIM-A even today. 

A Master's from the London School of Economics, Chinmay, an Indian author, learnt more in those three years from the city of London and his potpourri of friends than he did from college. A doctorate at IIM-B on migration, with a Jean Monnet Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Migration Policy Centre, European University Institute in Florence gave him the ammunition for his first book, and research material for his second. Suffice to say, the search for a calling was complete – penmanship and teaching, with sports for extra measure. 

[caption id="attachment_11131" align="aligncenter" width="2048"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe at a Godrej Talk[/caption]

Tumbe’s career began in corporate fiefdom with the now-defunct Lehman Brothers, and after the crisis witnessed by the world, albeit a tough period for all concerned, he turned inwards – to what he most loved – reading, writing, and researching. 

“I spent a year in Florence researching international migration. I spent about a year-and-a-half in the US as house husband as my wife was busy, and our son Siddhartha was small – I juggled research at US university libraries and child-rearing,” Chinmay, an Indian author, told Global Indian in an exclusive interview. 

The author 

Age of Pandemics was born in March 2020. It opens with a conversation with his son questioning him about past pandemics, when Tumbe, an Indian author, mentioned influenza, an excited Siddhartha ambled to bring a Tintin where the word appeared. Thus, Tumbe was prompted to share his vast knowledge of pandemics. “When Covid struck, I thought my research in my first book on migration and how epidemics often lead to migration was a good start. The bizarre narrative going on – India had never had a pandemic, all pandemics started in China, and Indians had natural immunity bothered me, and I set about debunking such myths,” says Tumbe, adding, “The things we got wrong in the migration (2020) and mortality (2021) Covid-19 crisis were completely foreseeable – In British times too, special trains were arranged. Unfortunately, what we did was to shut them down – that was wrong, and two months of complete chaos ensued. We did start special trains later but were two months too late. The brutal second wave followed, and we needed to be on alert but lowered our guards.” 

[caption id="attachment_11132" align="aligncenter" width="2048"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe's first book[/caption]

Learning to live with the virus, with vaccinations and people recovering from Covid – will enhance natural immunity, and Tumbe, an Indian author, is optimistic that the third wave will be mild unless a new strain breaks out, but voices serious concern about Covid-19 data. “What we do need is better data. I think we are still lying. We have this dashboard of reported cases and reported deaths – we should be doing much more especially since we had a second wave that saw numbers like nothing even though many more people were dying,” says Tumbe, who is now in talks with public policy analysts, and is on the Lancet Covid 19 Task Force to get better data, and thereby accountability. 

The teacher in him 

A life of learning, his first stint as a teacher began at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Hyderabad (2014-2016), he still smiles at the memory of have taught urban economics at the lake or in the Golconda Fort. Of course, every new class comes with an element of nervousness especially for this 36-year-old professor and Indian author, but he has since honed that spirit which reflects in his fun and interactive classes. Being young is both an asset and a liability, and he concedes that it takes time to establish credibility. When not professoring, he can be seen playing football with his students, who much to their chagrin, later realize that the fellow footballer they’d been abusing was actually their professor. 

Back to archives, Tumbe admits, “I call myself an archive missionary, and aspire to get institutions to set up their own archives. It is important to document contemporary history, and open up archival communication to the public. Communicating history and legacy to the wider stakeholders is key. New archives have been set up in India – the Bajajs and Tatas in Mumbai, Wipro’s in Bangalore have done a great job, a wonderful family archive of the Patni family who were the erstwhile Diwans of Bhavnagar district in Gujarat. I am so heavily entrenched in archives that I helped start the IIM-A archive which it did not have till 2019,” he reveals. 

[caption id="attachment_11134" align="aligncenter" width="604"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe after a football match[/caption]

The need to archive  

“Indians are poor at recording our own history. Family records of business families were being thrown out till I intervened and begged them to encourage a culture of archiving,” he says, recalling how spellbound he was to find tomes of documents on IIM-A at his visit to Harvard Business School. He recently wrote a feature for 52.in on Dr Kamla Chaudhry who was the founding member of IIM-A but had been completely forgotten. “At IIM-A, there is a small movement now. I would say there are about 20 business archives in India, but potentially there is a market for thousands more. The Tatas have done a great job, the Godrejs too, but the Ambanis and Mahindras have yet to.” 

The need for changes in public policy weigh him down – especially increasing the spend on public health and seeing health included in election manifestos. “We need to focus on the scientific temper and investment to be able to make breakthroughs. Karnataka and Kerala are good models with transparency, data and a large health budget. Gujarat (where I live) is fantastic for infrastructure – but does poorly on health parameters. Maybe Gujarat needs to learn about health, and teach about infrastructure,” he mulls. 

[caption id="attachment_11135" align="aligncenter" width="377"]Indian Author | Chinmay Tumbe - Professor of Economics at IIM-A Chinmay Tumbe[/caption]

Tumbe’s research as the Jean Monet fellow unearthed some interesting data – Outside of the UK, Italy hosts the most Indians, and northern Italy hosts 200,000 Indians, mostly Punjabis, who work in the dairy sector. He also chanced upon a famous bridge in Florence – the Ponte all'Indiano (bridge to India). On the side of the bridge was the bust of the Maharaja of Kolhapur. “The young king died in the 1880s on his way back from the UK, and was cremated at night. In his honor, they installed a bust – it’s remarkable,” says Chinmay, an Indian author, who felt an immediate kinship as a fellow Maharashtrian when the maharaja gazed down at him on a lone Florence bridge. 

A tale of migration 

India Moving was complete serendipity, and he is thrilled at the emails he gets thanking him. “A famous myth is that India as a relatively poor country, has more people leaving India but actually for nearly 30 years (1970s to 2000s) India had more immigrants and migrants which is counter intuitive (from Nepal and Bangladesh or going to the Gulf) though that is no longer the case today. 

One of the key aspects of my book is to point out how old many of the migration corridors are – some 150-years-old – the Udupi district migration has been going on for over 100 years. That is also why I wrote the book,” he adds. 

Sports might have begun with cricket, but turned to rifle shooting as sports secretary at Ruia College, football for IIM-B, and further with badminton and tennis too. 

Interestingly, the Santa Cruz-er is a single child, so is his wife Divya, and they have a single child in Siddhartha. “I think my mother’s career influenced my choice of vocation. For the past eight years, my parents were based in South Korea as my father was working at Mahindras’ Ssangyong Motor Co Ltd as CFO. My mother speaks eight to 10 languages, even Korean, which was a blessing on our visit to Korea. My grandfather was a mathematician so there is an academic connection on one side, sports on the other,” explains Chinmay. 

A family of avid readers, life on a university campus is uplifting, and his wife works at the Indian Institute of Human Settlements in Bangalore shuttles. The Tumbes are the only family on campus that have had a no-TV and no-car policy for a decade – with a garage space stacked with three bicycles. “We take an uber when required, we are like the millennials who don’t buy cars (though not technically millennials). As there is no TV, we tend to do a lot of reading.” 

Travelling is high on agenda, across India, with Hampi and Indonesia’s Flores Islands as their favorites, and Florence. Or any other destination where work, research and travel open up new horizons, research and constant learning. 

 

Reading Time: 10 mins

Story
Journey to the Moon: Who is Ritu Karidhal, the woman leading the Chandrayaan-3 Mission

(July 19, 2023) Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, popularly known as the Rocket Woman of India, is a renowned scientist at Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Carrying the hopes of an entire nation, Ritu is leading Chandrayaan-3, India's third moon mission. The spacecraft (LVM3-M4) lifted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on July 14 and is expected to reach the moon on August 23. If the mission is successful, it will make India the fourth country to achieve a controlled landing on the moon, after Russia, United States, and China. The captain of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, Ritu was also the mission director of Chandrayaan-2 and played a pivotal role in the successful Mars Orbiter Mission as deputy operations director. Like many children around the globe, Ritu Karidhal Srivastava also spent her childhood marvelling at the night sky and dreaming of unfolding the mysteries that lay beyond its dark expanses. After years of diligence and hard work, Ritu’s dream came true when she joined ISRO, where she would go on to play a key role in some of the space agency’s most important missions and become a prominent figure in India’s space exploration pursuits. “When you are passionate about something. It keeps you going

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ormalTextRun SCXW145427511 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> at Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Carrying the hopes of an entire nation, Ritu is leading Chandrayaan-3, India's third moon mission. The spacecraft (LVM3-M4) lifted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on July 14 and is expected to reach the moon on August 23. If the mission is successful, it will make India the fourth country to achieve a controlled landing on the moon, after Russia, United States, and China. The captain of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, Ritu was also the mission director of Chandrayaan-2 and played a pivotal role in the successful Mars Orbiter Mission as deputy operations director.

Like many children around the globe, Ritu Karidhal Srivastava also spent her childhood marvelling at the night sky and dreaming of unfolding the mysteries that lay beyond its dark expanses. After years of diligence and hard work, Ritu’s dream came true when she joined ISRO, where she would go on to play a key role in some of the space agency’s most important missions and become a prominent figure in India’s space exploration pursuits. “When you are passionate about something. It keeps you going irrespective of hurdles. Don’t give up your dreams and passion,” said the Rocket Woman, in an interview by Google India. 

[caption id="attachment_41836" align="aligncenter" width="849"]Indian Leaders | Ritu Karidhal | Global Indian Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, mission director, Chandrayaan-3[/caption]

Modest beginnings  

The eldest of four children, Ritu was born into a middle-class family in Lucknow. Despite the family's limited resources, her parents placed great importance on education. “We didn't have too many resources, and back then we certainly didn't have tuitions or coaching institutions. We had to be self-motivated to succeed," she said  

As a teenager, Ritu’s hobby was collecting newspaper clippings of developments in NASA and ISRO, as well as everything related to space. Ritu also had a genuine passion for mathematics and physics – the former fascinated her so much, she would write poems on the subject.  

Approaching her dream 

After completing her BSc from Mahila Vidyalaya PG College, followed by an MSc in physics from the University of Lucknow, Ritu enrolled for a PhD in physics. Six months into the programme, Ritu, who was publishing research papers and working part time as a physics lecturer, also cleared the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, one of India's most competitive national-level exams.  

An admission to join Indian Insitute of Science’s prestigious M.Tech programme posed a dilemma, as Ritu wanted to finish her doctorate.  However, she knew that IISc would bring her closer to her dream of working at a space agency. “I have always had a fascination for the mysteries of outer space, and knew that’s what I wanted to get into,” she said. Her mentors encouraged her to join IISc, while her parents supported her and trusted her abilities, even though it meant sending her away to an unfamiliar part of the country - a journey of two-and-a-half days by their modest means.  

Dream comes true 

As soon as she completed her M Tech from IISC in 1997, Ritu applied and received a call from ISRO with an offer to join. “That was the best moment of my life - getting a call from ISRO. It was like everything I had before was all for that one moment," she said. 

At ISRO, Ritu was given the chance to join important projects almost immediately. Although several senior men were eligible for her first assignment, the project was given to her. She went on to do many more, working alongside stalwarts, which boosted her confidence and fuelled even bigger dreams.  

[caption id="attachment_41839" align="aligncenter" width="879"]Indian Leaders | Ritu Karidhal | Global Indian Ritu Karidhal at Mahila Vidyalaya Degree College, Lucknow[/caption]

“There weren't too many women in ISRO when I joined. But I was never treated differently because of my gender. What matters here is your talent, not your gender,” she remarked.” 

Mars Orbiter Mission - MOM 

The most demanding project that came Ritu’s way was India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), Mangalyaan-1 – in 2012, she was appointed as the mission’s deputy operations director. India’s first interplanetary endeavour, Mangalyaan – 1 also had a tight deadline.  

Ritu played a crucial role in developing the spacecraft's autonomy system, often referred to as the ‘brain of the satellite’. Given the significant distance the spacecraft would cover, as well as the complexities involved in sending and receiving signals, Ritu led a team that created a software system designed to make autonomous decisions. Collaborating with scientists, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers, the team successfully developed the autonomy system in a record-breaking 10 months. 

“I had to ensure that it was all executed without any flaw or anomaly. With launching spacecrafts, the slightest anomaly can spell disaster, especially in the case of manoeuvres and mars orbit insertions. Every single detail had to be thoroughly vetted,” she said. 

The project is considered the most cost-effective interplanetary project. Mangalyaan-1 was launched in 2013. It was the first time that any country reached Mars’ orbit in its inaugural attempt. The celebratory image of several women scientists who contributed to the mission spread worldwide. Ritu, along with numerous other women on the ISRO team, earned the title of ‘Rocket Women of India’. 

[caption id="attachment_41862" align="aligncenter" width="884"]Indian Leaders | Global Indian Jubiliant ISRO scientists after the success of Mars Orbiter Mission[/caption]

Interspersing responsibilities of MOM and being a mother 

While Mangalyaan-1 brought immense success to ISRO, India, and space science, it also shattered gender stereotypes by demonstrating that scientists, regardless of gender, could work together to achieve extraordinary results. Like other women scientists Ritu remembers the challenges of balancing her personal and professional life during the 18 months of the MOM project. Her schedule had become busier than ever before, to the extent that after leaving work and assisting her children with homework, she would continue working from midnight to four in the morning.  

“My children took a while to understand why their mom was suddenly so busy.” However, time management helped her successfully sail across. “Family, marriage, pregnancy breaks, children—these are all part of life and cannot be treated as mutually exclusive from your work,” she remarked adding “I did feel physically exhausted, but you can overcome this exhaustion in different ways. When you see the output and what you’ve achieved by putting in extra effort, that is worth it,” she smiles.  

With the success of MOM, Ritu became an overnight celebrity. The girl who once collected space-related news clippings had transformed into one of India's most renowned space scientists.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHo2acUcrp4

 

“At colleges where I was scheduled to talk, students would crowd around me excitedly to ask questions and I was so happy to see their enthusiasm on the subject,” she said adding, “My children were so excited that they told everybody in their school that their mom was a part of that project. But best of all was when my son came to me and told me, ‘Mom, I am proud of you.” 

What the whole country expected out of the project was of utmost significance to the scientist. “To see it all, get realised in front of your eye is truly unforgettable.” 

Indian women in STEM 

 After the triumph of Mangalyaan-1, ISRO embarked on its next high-profile mission, Chandrayaan-2, India's first lunar rover mission in 2019. It presented the most challenging mission for ISRO, with the goal of landing a rover on the unexplored lunar south pole and gathering data on rocks, minerals, and water. 

Ritu was appointed the mission director, while M. Vanitha served as the Project Director. It was the first space project to be jointly led by two women. In fact, women made up thirty percent of the Chandrayaan-2 team. Although the mission failed, ISRO’s women scientists received worldwide attention, putting Indian women in STEM into the global spotlight.  

Moon Mission - Keeping the dreams alive 

Ritu is now at the helm of Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar mission and its second attempt at a soft landing on the surface of the moon. It’s a chance of the nation to reach a new milestone and Ritu’s efforts are key. Congratulatory messages are pouring from far and wide for Ritu and her team of ISRO scientists who have worked day and night to make the mission successful.  

Ritu exemplifies the aspirations and dreams of every middle-class Indian girl. She has set an example that with the right blend of confidence, passion, and support women can attain remarkable success, overcoming all the challenges that come their way. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cYPtTuk5MQ

 

Awards and accolades received by Ritu Karidhal Srivastava  

  • ISRO Young Scientist Award 2007, presented by the Late Dr Abdul Kalam 
  • ISRO Team Award for Mars Orbiter Mission – MOM, 2015 
  • Women Achievers in Aerospace award from the Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies and Industries, 2017 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
Jeenal Sawla: The Harvard grad reclaiming public spaces through the Smart Cities Mission

(April 19, 2024) In Rourkela, Odisha, was a slum reserved for people with leprosy, a community that nobody wanted to enter. It was a little children's park that changed its fate, and soon, there were kids coming in from everywhere to play together. In Pimpri Chinchwad, Maharashtra, the Sudarshan Chowk, once a haphazard, unauthorised car park, was transformed into an open space, where people now flock everyday, to do yoga, let their children play and even for small celebrations. A dumpyard in Kohima, Nagaland, became a micro park, which soon became a place where people from nearby colonies now come to meet. What's more, all this was done in 75 hours, as part of the Placemaking Marathon, conceptualised by Jeenal Sawla, Principal Advisor of the Smart Cities Mission, as India celebrated its 75th year of independence. The community-driven exercise to reimagine and reclaim public spaces would have a sweeping impact. Thinking differently has always been the core of Jeenal Sawla's philosophy. After graduating with a degree in architecture, she went to Harvard University for a master's in urban design, then worked at an architectural firm for two years in the US before realising she wanted something different. She returned to

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ent. She returned to India and went on to join the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, where she is currently an advisor to the Smart Cities Mission. "I hope more of us with access to good universities and global exposure are able to engage in solving societal problems and contribute to nation building" Jeenal tells Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_50840" align="aligncenter" width="377"]Jeenal Sawla | Smart Cities Mission | Global Indian Jeenal Sawla[/caption]

From Bombay to Boston

Growing up in Mumbai, Jeenal’s mother, who did not have the chance to study was keen that her daughter pursued a good education, often joking, "I won't let you get married until you have a master's degree." In her free time, Jeenal would "scribble" in her notebooks, but what she was actually doing was redesigning houses. "I had redesigned a lot of my family's houses," she recalls. Architecture seemed like a fairly obvious career choice but instead of more conventional, prestigious schools like JJ College of Architecture, Jeenal went with Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute for Architecture and Environmental Studies.

It was a niche school that put a different spin on architecture as a subject, shaping Jeenal's formative views towards her pratice. "We weren't discussing form and function, Kahn and Corbusier," she says. "We were thinking of real life problems." When she was 20, she spent two months walking around and documenting the Dharavi slum. "We were focussed on pressing issues in Bombay, on equity and human-centred design before it became corporatised over the last decade or so."

The most common step after Kamala Raheja was a master's in urban planning and Jeenal wanted to explore how economics and politics can influence decision making in this area. She applied to a bunch of urban planning programmes and was admitted to Harvard University.

Journey to Harvard:

Harvard had given her a seat, but funding was a problem. Jeenal wasn't eligible for many of the bigger scholarships and taking a loan would have meant mortgaging her father's home and his office, which she could not bring herself to do.  "Somehow I was able to cobble together the money and get there for my first year, but I was worried about not being able to afford the second," she said. Moreover, she received disapproval from her extended family, and heard things like, "Who will marry you if you have all these loans. In fact, during my first week, I was wondering if I should stay there at all."

However, the Kutchi Jain community to which Jeenal belongs, matches young students with a resident in the country they're in. "I stayed with a wonderful person, who became like my adopted mother there. When I told her I wanted to go back, she was shocked," Jeenal recalls. Together, they crowdfunded the tuition fee, raising money from 34 individuals and organisations in India and America, all before the advent of digital platforms. It allowed her to stay on at Harvard, and also, for the very first time, taught her the power of communities. "I'm not religious and don't think of myself as a Kutchi Jain all the time, but as we become more global and these ties loosen, what will be the future of communities," she wonders.

Excelling at an Ivy League

Jeenal had been so focussed on raising money, she hadn’t considered what life at Harvard would actually be like. And making it at one of the world’s most prestigious schools is not easy. "You have become used to being the best back home and now, you're in the middle of all these beautiful minds," she says. There were insecurities she had never imagined, like speaking English, which she had always done fluently. The format of education was different too, with lots of reading and writing. "I had never written a paper before and I failed the first one I wrote," Jeenal recalls. "I was so caught up with funds that I had never thought about these things. I hope students now are better prepared with the tools to help themselves, whether that's meditation or the therapist you have on retainer," she adds, laughing.

Even so, it was the experience of a lifetime. The urban planning programme was part of the Harvard School of Design, but Jeenal also loved her classes at the Kennedy School, where she took a lot of classes. She also travelled, even making a trip to Palestine's West Bank, where she saw firsthand the stark realities there, and a summer in Costa Rica, through a classmate at Harvard. There, she worked to set up a the Social Capital Credits (SoCCs) programme on behalf of the Asia Initiative, which incentivises people to take up projects of social good in exchange for redeemable credits. They identified issues from the SoCCs menu, including waste management, and the castration of stray dogs, and collaborated with sponsors, like a food mart that would give out food coupons in return for social credits. Although she had only two months, the communities drove the initiatives forward on their own. "The bee population was reducing so they incentivised beekeeping," she says.

The 100 Resilient Cities project

After Harvard, Jeenal spent two years as an Urban Planner at a Boston firm, when the city was readying itself for the 2024 Olympics. However, the proposed infrastructure projects resulted in widespread community backlash, and Boston withdrew its bid. So Jeenal worked on campus planning, and in understanding how the university campus and city can benefit mutually from each other. But the job just wasn't what she wanted. Instead, her interest was piqued by the Rockerfeller Foundation's 100 Resilient Cities initiative, and joined Dalberg, a strategic partner in the project. So when she was offered a chance to lead a project in India for one year, she took the opportunity. "I had a H-1B for six years so I decided to give it a try. I was to do resilient strategies for Pune and Chennai, which involved everything from transportation to biodiversity, housing and development."

At the end of that year, Jeenal didn't want to leave India. So, she reached out to the Municipal Commissioner of Pune, who was known to be very dynamic and leading the Smart Cities Mission, and the government as a platform was just what she needed. She came to Delhi, as part of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning, where she has been for the last four years. "It's my longest employment and I don't feel jaded or anything," she says.

The job is what one makes of it, she remarks. "The bosses I have here have really shaped my experiences - I have had two and both have been progressive, given me a lot of space and trust to create and drive project with a significant amount of independence and creative space."

Jeenal Sawla | Smart Cities Misison | Global Indian

Contributing to India

"I have been told that I should pick a lane," Jeenal admits, "But I don't really want to do that." The Smart Cities Mission, however, is sector agnostic, and develops projects according to what a particular city needs. "There is always a requirement for deep expertise but if you're a transportation expert you're only going to think about transportation."

The team is focussed on project monitoring in 100 cities, by integrating data and technology with services and infrastructure to solve urban issues. "We are trying to make things more systematically and improve data ecosystems instead of doing one-off data projects," Jeenal says. Also, these were the early days of Covid, when migrant workers were walking back home and they were looking at how to think about this from a tech and data standpoint. Besides, with no cars on the streets, over 100 cities were re-imagining their public spaces, setting up cycle lanes and parklets.

"We started two programmes called the Streets4People and Cycles4Change," she said, "As well as "Nurturing Neighbourhoods and the Placemaking Marathon." They began with around 50 cities in different phases, working with stakeholders to reimagine certain parts of various cities. There was also a campaign on how to improve cities from thel ens of young children and caregivers. This year, Jeenal looks to ground a pilot program on the 'care economy' in select urban poor communities. "Unpaid care work is the biggest reason holding back our female workforce participation rate. For women to be economically productive, we need to improve access to quality, affordable, and accessible care services and infrastructure."

"ln a country like India, with some of the highest urban densities, community public spaces serve as extensions of homes," says Jeenal. "They build social cohesion in an increasingly isolated world and also create opportunities for healthy and active living - which cannot be underestimated given the steep rise in lifestyle-related diseases in India. lt is important that as governments, we reduce our over-emphasis on regulating private spaces and invest more in creating public goods."

Follow Jeenal Sawla on LinkedIn.

 

Story
Saurabh Netravalkar: India-born AI engineer who led USA to Super Eight in T20 World Cup

(June 28, 2024) The USA cricket team made history by qualifying for the Super Eight stage of the ongoing T20 World Cup in their very first appearance in the tournament. Achieving a remarkable victory over the previous edition's finalists, Pakistan, they showcased stunning sportsmanship. India-born cricketer and Oracle engineer Saurabh Netravalkar played a pivotal role in Pakistan’s defeat during a thrilling Super Over clash. Oracle congratulated him, tweeting, "Congrats USA Cricket on a historic result! Proud of the team and our very own engineering and cricket star Saurabh Netravalkar." In another tweet, Oracle highlighted, "He is one of our AI engineers and a USA cricket star." [caption id="attachment_52694" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Saurabh Netravalkar[/caption] Later, the left-arm pacer showcased his composure and skill under pressure by dismissing both Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli in the USA vs. India game. Facing many of his former teammates, Netravalkar described the game as an "emotional moment," having once played for India’s Under-19 team before pursuing his American dream. Despite the USA not qualifying for the semifinals, Saurabh Netravalkar stood out and emerged as the face of USA cricket. Juggling two demanding careers We seldom come across a successful professional cricketer who has an equally successful

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emotional moment," having once played for India’s Under-19 team before pursuing his American dream. Despite the USA not qualifying for the semifinals, Saurabh Netravalkar stood out and emerged as the face of USA cricket.

Juggling two demanding careers

We seldom come across a successful professional cricketer who has an equally successful career outside the realm of sports. A principal member of technical staff at Oracle, Saurabh Netravalkar is one such rare cricketer. A left-arm medium-fast bowler, Saurabh has has even captained the USA national team, representing the United States in international cricket. He juggles his corporate role and also plays for the Washington Freedom, an American professional Twenty20 cricket team that competes in the Major League Cricket (MLC).

It’s not easy to excel in two very demanding jobs. Saurabh works odd hours on tours and even on his team bus to meet his corporate responsibilities. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Washington Freedom (@wshfreedom)

Not new to outstanding performances, Saurabh has been India's highest wicket taker in the 2010 Under 19 World Cup in New Zealand, and was the man of the series in the tri-nations U-19 tournament in South Africa. The Mumbai-born was also named the best junior cricketer in India in 2009/10. 

When his cricketing career was just taking off in India, he had moved to the US to pursue his higher studies. 

Choosing academics over sports 

When someone possesses a brilliant academic record in computer science engineering from one of the nation’s premier institutions, lucrative and stable employment opportunities abroad provide a constant allure. This led Saurabh, an alumnus of the Sardar Patel Institute of Technology in Mumbai to pursue his masters abroad, that too at an Ivy League school, and subsequently bag a lucrative job at Oracle. 

However, the cricketer in him was not able to stay away from the sport for long. With his dedication, coupled with luck, he has become a prominent cricketer in the United States in a short span of time. Saurabh has been efficiently giving action-packed performances with his ability to effortlessly swing the ball in both directions. 

[caption id="attachment_52693" align="aligncenter" width="522"]Indian Cricketer | Saurabh Netravalkar | Global Indian Saurabh Netravalkar in action[/caption]

The hard decision 

He was 23 when he had to take the crucial decision regarding his career path. The Mumbai boy, who had already proven his mettle as a skilled left-arm pacer, ultimately opted to prioritise further education in the United States, relinquishing his aspirations of a cricketing career in India. This decision came two years after his inaugural match in the Mumbai Ranji Trophy back in 2013, where he played against Karnataka, a match that also featured his former India Under-19 teammate, KL Rahul. 

“It was a very emotional decision for me to leave cricket behind and come to the US to pursue higher education,” the Mumbai-born cricketer said in an interview. 

Unforgettable experiences 

For Saurabh, his experiences in his short but successful cricketing career in India are significant. Those experiences have helped him to charter a fresh path in the world of U.S. cricket. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Kolkata Knight Riders (@kkriders)

He cherishes participating in the BCCI Corporate Trophy as a member of the Air India team under the leadership of the renowned Indian cricketer of that era, Yuvraj Singh. Other present-day Indian cricket stars like Suresh Raina were also part of the tournament. “My performance in that competition was commendable, and it played a pivotal role in my selection for the India Under-19 squad,” he shared. He had made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2013–14 Ranji Trophy. 

While K.L. Rahul, along with fellow participants of the 2010 U-19 World Cup such as Mayank Agarwal and Jaydev Unadkat, embarked on their journey towards representing the senior Indian cricket team and securing IPL contracts, Saurabh went on to pursue a master's degree in computer science at Cornell University. 

Once a sportsman, always a sportsman 

After completing his masters and entering the corporate world, the software engineer has been able to find a foothold in the United States team, and play with some of the current top players. “It was always a dream to play against top international players and test my abilities. I am really grateful to get that chance finally," said the Global Indian who loves singing to the tunes of his guitar. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Saurabh Netravalkar (@saurabh_netra)

Saurabh has been balancing his passion and full-time job successfully. “I am a software engineer, so I have to mostly code. The timings are flexible, which is a good thing about this profession. So, I can work at my own time,” he remarked. “My goal in cricket and life is to keep on scaling up and to be consistent,” he added.

In Saurabh Netravalkar, cricket enthusiasts and the diaspora find a remarkable example of someone representing India's beloved sport on an international stage.

  • Follow Saurabh Netravalkar on LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook and Twitter

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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