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Actress | Poorna Jagannathan | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryShattering stereotypes: Actress Poorna Jagannathan is paving the way for South Asian performers
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Shattering stereotypes: Actress Poorna Jagannathan is paving the way for South Asian performers

Written by: Namrata Srivastava

(June 22, 2023) How many times, while watching a Hollywood movie or American TV show, have you come across a submissive, docile South Asian woman who exists solely to serve and support others? Often depicted as quiet, timid, and lacking individuality, these characters have over the year reinforced traditional gender roles and perpetuated the notion of South Asian women as passive and submissive. While the last few years have seen the rise of several actors, who are challenging these stereotypes and changing the common perception, Indian American actress, Poorna Jagannathan, has always worn her ethnic identity with pride in all the characters she played.

Actress | Poorna Jagannathan | Global Indian

The Never Have I Ever actress has been in the business for over two decades now, always portraying strong and fierce female characters. “When I saw the portrayals of South Asian women on film and television, they were really disappointing. They didn’t even come remotely close to the experience of who I was or who the women in my family or the women I’ve been surrounded by my entire life are,” the Global Indian actress said in an interview, adding, “Acting is a game of snakes and ladders and if you’re a woman of colour, let’s just say there are a whole lot more snakes in the game. There’s a lot of stereotyping, there’s such a limited number of roles available to ethnic actors.”

Having worked alongside stars including Meryl Streep and Nicole Kidman, Poorna’s achievements have garnered recognition on multiple fronts. Goldhouse honoured her as one of the top 100 Most Impactful Asians in America for both 2021 and 2022. The actress has previously been recognised in Femina magazine’s esteemed list of “India’s 50 most beautiful women”, ranking among the top 10, as well as Verve magazine’s top 50 most powerful women in India.

The globetrotter

To call Poorna’s childhood adventurous, would be an understatement. Born to Vasantha Jagannathan and G. Jagannathan, an Indian diplomat in Tunis, Tunisia, the actress grew up in various countries, including Pakistan, Ireland, India, Brazil, and Argentina. Sharing about how her travels have shaped how she views the world today, the actress said, “During my father’s posting in Pakistan we were being followed around by the spies for the first year. One day my dad’s car broke down and he asked them to come and change his tire because he had no idea how to change a tire. They helped us and we became friends. I saw a lot of boundaries collapse early on and a lot of myths dissolve. I have an absurdist worldview when it comes to politics and it comes from my time there.”

Actress | Poorna Jagannathan | Global Indian

Poorna and Nicole Kidman in Big Little Lies

And it was during these travels that the actress first fell in love with the art of performing on stage – something she didn’t get a chance to do until later in life. “I was very young when I realised what joy it would be to be on the stage. I was always drawn to the idea of performing and what that could look like. However, I don’t think I got onto a stage until college. I was traveling all of the time and I didn’t meet any actors or performers. I never understood what that life could be like but I had a deep desire to tell stories,” the actress shared.

Wrestling with dilemma

After completing her studies at the University of Brasília in Brazil, the actress went on to earn her journalism degree from the University of Maryland, College Park. Although she started began a Master of Fine Arts in acting at the Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University, the actress’ first job was in an advertising agency – an industry she continued to work in for 15 years.

Actress | Poorna Jagannathan | Global Indian

Poorna with USA Vice President, Kamala Harris

“My journey through corporate America was fantastic – I always had the best accounts, the best bosses, and the best experiences. On the weekends, I would take acting classes and I noticed how I felt so different from my ‘perfect’ job. I was so different in acting class or when I was picking up a script, I felt so full of life force and I felt so depleted of it in advertising. I was good at advertising but I never wanted to get promoted,” the actress expressed, “I didn’t want to excel, I couldn’t keep my mind off the scene I was doing on the weekend in my adult acting class. I felt, energetically, I was a different person. I couldn’t deny myself the life force and the joy while acting.”

Living the dream

So, she decided to pick up smaller acting roles in various TV shows and movies to satisfy her hunger for performing in front of the camera. But, her big break came with her role as Dr. Maureen Bruckner, in Better Call Saul. “Of all the projects in my career, Better Call Saul was the most unexpected. The production crew was really going for a blonde California-type woman. But my agent remembered that I mentioned being able to speak Spanish and so that’s the part I auditioned for. I said something about the diagnosis in English and then started speaking in Spanish. The part was unexpected but fantastic,” she shared.

Actress | Poorna Jagannathan | Global Indian

A still from Poorna’s play, Nirbhaya

While the actress was enjoying working as an actress, an unfortunate incident in India pushed her to conceive, produce and act in the play Nirbhaya – based on the 2012 horrific Delhi gang rape and murder case. The play delved into not only the victim’s story but also the real-life rape and sexual violence stories of the women in the show. “Her death was — for me and so many others — a point of no return. I realised that our silences make us complicit,” the actress said during a press interaction, adding, “So I sought to create a piece of theatre to address an issue that has been silenced for too long.” Nirbhaya went on to win the prestigious 2013 Amnesty International Award and was cited as “one of the most powerful and urgent pieces of human rights theatre ever made”, by the Sunday Herald.

However, the actress’ ‘dream-come-true’ moment came on the sets of Big Little Lies, as she came face-to-face with Meryl Streep. Speaking about her experience of sharing screen space with Streep, the actress said, “I haven’t quite processed it yet. The ladies were so, so profoundly grateful she had joined the show; she validated the existence of season two. I loved watching her fiercely protect her character and fight off any insinuation that she was the bad guy. I also loved watching her play with her dentures, and seeing how kind she was to everybody. Most of all, I was transformed by what you will see her do in episode seven. We spent a fair amount of time together, and I found out that she has a wicked sense of humour. Working with Nicole, Meryl and all the ladies of this show will remain one of the highlights of my career.”

Actress | Poorna Jagannathan | Global Indian

A still from TV show The Night Of

Having just finished playing the part of Dr. Nalini Vishwakumar in the critically-acclaimed show Never Have I Ever, the actress plans on pursuing her dreams of narrating unusual and unheard stories. “I think I finally have the guts to tell my specific stories. I come from a family of many, many dysfunctions and I rarely see that on TV. Also, since I am myself an immigrant and to see even more nuanced portrayals of immigrants. We are always on the margins; we are always invisible so trying to center those stories more. I am on the path to bring these stories to life through producing,” the actress shared.

  • Follow Poorna Jagannathan on Instagram, Twitter, and her website
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  • Advertising agency career
  • Better Call Saul TV show
  • Big Little Lies TV show
  • College Park and Poorna Jagannathan
  • Delhi gang rape and murder case
  • Dr. Nalini Vishwakumar and Never Have I Ever
  • Femina magazine India's 50 most beautiful women
  • Global Indian
  • Global Indian actress
  • Global Indian Exclusive
  • Goldhouse Most Impactful Asians
  • Hollywood stereotypes South Asian women
  • Immigrant stories in Hollywood
  • Indian actors in America
  • Indian actors in Hollywood
  • Meryl Streep and Big Little Lies
  • Meryl Streep and Poorna Jagannathan
  • Never Have I Ever TV show
  • Nicole Kidman and Poorna Jagannathan
  • Nirbhaya play
  • Poorna Jagannathan actress
  • South Asian women in Hollywood
  • University of Brasília and Poorna Jagannathan
  • University of Maryland
  • Verve magazine top 50 most powerful women in India

Published on 22, Jun 2023

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Indian Union Budget 2022: Mental health, startups get a boost, while tourism, social sector look on

(February 2, 2022) The Union Budget 2022 announced by finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2022 promised Indian stakeholders “amrit kaal,” with reforms for the next 25 years. While many sectors are reaping the benefits, the common man is short-changed. TEAM GI decoded what the budget amidst the pandemic means for the industries, and how to descramble these numbers. A startup for startups [caption id="attachment_19421" align="alignleft" width="263"] Vijay Anand, founder, The Startup Centre[/caption]

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gnleft" width="263"]Union Budget 2022 | Vijay Anand Vijay Anand, founder, The Startup Centre[/caption]
That apart, finance minister Sitharaman has announced an open stack for the national digital health ecosystem, which means unique digital IDs will be provided to promote universal access to healthcare facilities. However, according to Vijay Anand, founder of the Startup Centre, also popularly known as the Startup Guy, “the open stack feature seems promising, but iSPIRT has already been working on this for years.”

The fact that the government has extended tax benefits for the startup ecosystem though is a welcome relief. “Things have been on a massive upswing in terms of the number of startups that have emerged and unicorns that came to be. This move was smart to not rock the boat and introduce minimal interventions this year,” says Anand, adding, “There are some issues that we still need to address overall if we want to make the Indian ecosystem competitive to global ones. There is already an ongoing discussion with the FM regarding these and a 120-point document has been shared, in consultation with startups and stakeholders,” he tells Global Indian.

A socially uplifting budget?

When budget 2022 was announced, many thought that it has missed social sector announcements. Interestingly, this is one sector that was highly neglected. Despite the pandemic creating a severe impact on the health, education and food security of the poor and informal sectors in the past two years, budget 2022 turned a blind eye to the social sector by restricting the spending that could contribute to improvements in human development outcomes.

Budget 2022 sees Health and Family Welfare that accounts for ₹83,000 crore, go up by only 16 percent. Calling out the discrepancy, Avani Kapur, a senior fellow at Centre for Research Policy tweeted, “Investments in the social sector remain neglected in this year’s budget. What has been particularly surprising is the low investments for health and also for some key schemes that were a safety net during the peak of the Covid-19 crisis. For instance, while there remain 77 lakh households that had demanded work under MGNREGS still to receive it, allocations for the scheme saw a 26 percent decrease over past year’s revised estimates. Food subsidy has seen a 28 percent decrease even as the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana providing additional free grains to families was extended till 2022. Similarly, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, sees only a ₹200 crore increase this year.”

[caption id="attachment_19422" align="alignright" width="180"]Union Budget 2022 | Mayank Midha Mayank Midha, CEO of GARV Toilets[/caption]However, the allocation of ₹60,000 crore to provide tap water to 3.8 crore households under Har Ghar, Nal Se Jal Scheme, has been welcomed by the social sector. Mayank Midha, CEO, GARV Toilets, is glad to see the government’s commitment to delivering basic necessities. “There has already been significant progress in this project since its launch in 2019 and the target to reach 16 crore households by 2024 seems practical with fresh commitment of funds. Providing access to tap water for every household will positively impact community health, women empowerment and socio-economic parameters,” says Mayank Midha.

Mental health for the pandemic inflicted

The burden of mental health issues in India clocks 2,443 DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) per 100,000 population. Lancet’s 2019 study stated that one in seven Indians are affected by mental disorders, and a survey by NIMHANS calls out a treatment gap between of 70 percent – 92 percent.

With this budget giving the health sector a robust boost, ₹4,176.84 crore allocated, this added focus on health infrastructure has been lauded by business leaders and the industry too.

[caption id="attachment_19423" align="alignleft" width="292"]Union Budget 2022 | Dr Amit Malik Dr Amit Malik, founder, InnerHour[/caption] Dr Amit Malik, founder and CEO, InnerHour, a healthcare technology company looking to disrupt the psychological wellness and mental health, says, “India has nearly 200 million people with a mental health need and lots of barriers to access of high-quality professional support. The treatment gap for mental health in India is nearly 95 percent, and all partners, government bodies like NIMHANs, private partners like InnerHour, and NGOs need to work towards bridging this huge need gap.”

Optimistic about the passing of the Mental Health Act, the new initiative with NIMHANS and IITB in Budget 2022, Dr Malik adds, “It is very encouraging for those suffering from mental illness. It will increase awareness and provide early access to mental health support. We see this as a great step in the right direction and welcome it wholeheartedly.”

Tourism sector wants more

India saw 17.9 million foreign tourists arrive in 2019, while in 2018, the number was 17.4 million – seeing a growth of 3.5 percent. The recent budget allocation to the ministry of tourism - ₹2400 crore, 18.42 percent higher than 2021, is a start to revive the industry.

[caption id="attachment_19424" align="alignright" width="205"]Union Budget 2022 | Sriharan Balan Sriharan Balan, chairman, Adventure Tour Operators Association of India[/caption] However, Sriharan Balan, chairman Adventure Tour Operators Association of India - Tamil Nādu chapter and managing director, Madura Travel Service (P) Ltd says, “Budget 2022 is yet a big disappointment, and it’s very unfortunate that suggestions given by FAITH, TAAI, IATO, and other travel associations were neglected. An industry that contributes to 7 percent of GDP and 10 percent of direct and indirect employment has been left unheard.”
The pandemic has seen industries struggle, and bailouts given to travel in foreign countries. This would have been apt for the Indian tourism industry. Balan explains, “There is more burden in terms of TCS for outbound travel. Back-to-back lockdowns and increases in fuel price have played a spoilt sport. The government has definitely come out with a Bailout Funding Scheme rather than loans to uplift the industry from complete closures.”

 

Reading Time: 6 min

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Captain Fantastic: Sunil Chhetri leads India to SAFF glory

(July 6, 2023) On the night of July 4, 2023, as the Indian football team went up against Kuwait in the South Asian Football Federation championship game in Bengaluru, I abandoned the television to stand on the balcony instead, where the night resounded with 25,000 spectators singing 'Vande Mataram' in Sree Kanteerava Stadium nearby. India defeated Kuwait 5-4, clinching the cup with a penalty shot. The man of the hour - and the tournament, was India's 38-year-old striker and captain, Sunil Chhetri, who scored the highest number of goals in the series. A FIFA series on Indian footballers earned him the moniker 'Captain Fantastic', and Chhetri is now the stuff of legend - despite India's modest ranking of 100 in the FIFA charts, Chhetri is the third highest international goal-scorer today, after mega stars Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi. He's the highest goal scorer of all time for the Indian national team, with a whopping 72 national goals. On his 34th birthday, the Asian Football Confederation named him an 'Asian Icon'. "Chhetri is in a category all by himself", wrote sports journalist Marcus Mergulhao in the Times of India. He's 38, and playing a sport that is demanding on the mind and

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ian Icon'. "Chhetri is in a category all by himself", wrote sports journalist Marcus Mergulhao in the Times of India.

He's 38, and playing a sport that is demanding on the mind and the body. On the good days, like the stellar performance he gave at the SAFF championship series, he's surrounded by love and adulation. Then there are the bad days when even someone of Chhetri's calibre can miss an open goal, or falter in an important game and come home to a volley of abuse and disappointment from millions of fans. Whatever it might be, Chhetri's philosophy is simple: Stick with it and keep on going. To the public eye, Sunil Chhetri lives a very glamorous life and counts cricketer Virat Kohli among his close friends. Behind the scenes, though, discipline is everything, and the humbling knowledge that success comes through hard work and won't last forever, and that craft and discipline mean much more than talent.

[caption id="attachment_41163" align="aligncenter" width="538"]Footballer | Global Indian | Sunil Chhetri Sunil Chhetri after the award ceremony, as India beat Kuwait, winning SAFF Championship Final in Bengaluru.[/caption]

But above all, Sunil Chhetri has always loved sports - it motivates him to get out of bed in the morning (before 6 am, every single day). "You would be shocked by the number of games I can play," he chuckled, in an interview. "If you call me and say there's a five-a-side happening in Bombay, if I can come, I will come. I can play cricket, badminton - anything. If there is a sport, I am there." On good days, bad days, and terrible days, you keep going. Discipline is the only way. "There is a feeling that this is going to end soon, and there will come a time when I won't be able to compete - that drives me. I know if I don't do things to take care of my body, I won't be able to do this," he says.

The rebellious teen

A "proud Nepali," Sunil Chhetri was born in 1984 in Secunderabad, to K.B. Chhetri and Sushila Chhetri, into a budding football legacy. His father, an army man, played football for the Indian Army Football team. His mother and sister are accomplished footballers too and played for the Nepal women's national team. The family relocated frequently, and Chhetri studied in a number of schools, including Bahai School, Gangtok, Bethany's in Darjeeling, Loyola School, in Kolkata, and the Army Public School in New Delhi.

He was a rebellious kid, even as a teenager in school, and completely driven by his passion for the game. He spent five years at the Army Public School in New Delhi, and admits he loved it there. However, the school never made it to the bigger tournament, which institutions like DPS and Mamta Modern School did. So, one day, he decided to transfer. "I took an impromptu decision without consulting Mom and Dad. I applied for my TC and went to Mamta Modern so I could play the bigger tournaments," he recalls. Chhetri also decided to move out of home and stay with the school's football team at the hostel instead. He was 16 years old, learning to take care of himself in every way - from arranging his clothes and textbooks to keeping up academically and continuing to play football. "It forced me to ensure I left no stone unturned," he says.

 In the pro league

Chhetri's talent was spotted early on. In 2001, he abandoned twelfth grade to play for the Indian team at the Asian School Championship in Kuala Lampur. This was in 2001, and the start of Chhetri's football career. Soon, the then 17-year-old was playing for Delhi's City Club. His talent was quickly spotted by Mohun Bagan Super Giants, however, one of the oldest football clubs in India - and the world. He played for East Bengal and then arrived at JCT, as the successor to Baichung Bhutia, who was then the undisputed star of Indian football.

Footballer | Global Indian | Sunil Chhetri

Those were big shoes to fill, but Chhetri had great confidence in himself - perhaps too much, he admitted later, remarking, "I was very arrogant. I would look own on the other players - I would think, 'if you don't have my touch, my skill, what are you doing even." Then, he met Bob Houghton, who became the Indian team's first national coach. He could see Chhetri's talent, but also his arrogance. "For three months, he sat me on the bench and didn't give me a reason," Chhetri recalls. "My first impulse was to think, 'this is not my fault. It's his mistake, I have nothing to lose." Houghton left him on the bench until Chhetri began to realise that no matter how good he was, there's no fun if you're not playing. "Bob taught me what not to do," Chhetri often says. "I realised the importance of doing the right things everyday. Even if you don't like it, you do it. I started seeing life and football very differently."

A life of discipline

That was when he learned his biggest lesson - the importance of discipline. "If you want something really bad, you can't do what everyone else is doing," Chhetri believes. "If you want to be a Ronaldo, then your path is different. It is difficult, it is boring, it is monotonous, so not many people choose it."

The monotony that Chhetri describes is the sort that comes with great discipline. His day begins between 5.30 and 6 every morning - "I do some pushups, read for a bit and then do three Surya Namaskars. Depending on my day's training, I either eat or skip breakfast." He makes time to train, hit the gym, and spend time with his wife, but can't really manage anything more. "By 9, I'm in bed, with no phones. At around 10 pm, I'm out and then the next begins the same way," he says, describing his daily routine. He's also the first to admit that not every day is rosy. "Some days will be bad, but if this is what you want, this is the path."

In the global spotlight

In 2008, he scored three goals against Tajikistan in the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, helping India qualify for the Asia Cup after 26 years. By the time he was twenty years old, Chhetri had received worldwide attention, and he went on to play in Major League Soccer USA in 2010 for Kansas City. He was the third Indian footballer to play outside India. Two years later, he joined the reserves team of Sporting Clube de Portugal. When that contract expired, he signed with the Bangalore Football Club and also made the city home. He continues to captain the club and is ranked 1 in the I-League.

[caption id="attachment_41162" align="aligncenter" width="601"]Footballer | Global Indian | Sunil Chhetri Sunil Chhetri along with his teammates celebrate as India beat Kuwait 5-4 on penalties to win SAFF Championship Final in Bengaluru.[/caption]

All this has paid off handsomely. The Global Indian has found himself in the ranks of football greats, has helped India win the Nehru Cup in 2007, 2009, and 2012 and ensured the country's qualification for the Asia Cup. He was named Player of the Year by NDTV and is a three-time winner of the IIFA Player of the Year Award. In 2021, he created history during the SAFF Football Championship against Nepal, held in Male, when he scored his 77th goal. He was now equal to Pele with 77 goals in international football. He surpassed that milestone the same year, and is now among the top three highest goal scorers among active players.

  • Follow Sunil Chhetri on Instagram

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Oxana Banshikova: Kazakhstan woman popularising Bharatanatyam across the globe

(April 2, 2024) As the curtains rise, Kazakhstan-born Oxana Banshikova takes the center stage. Clad in a beautiful silk saree with kohl-rimmed eyes, she is a vision of elegance and poise. Her fluid movements and intense eyes convey myriad emotions. Through every arched brow and subtle shift in expression, she breathes life into the narratives, seamlessly blending her own experiences with the Indian culture. With each step, she embraces the heritage of Bharatanatyam, the art form that's closest to her heart. Her performance is a celebration of diversity and the power of dance, and she leaves no stone unturned to mesmerise her audience with her artistry. Meet the woman who left her homeland in Kazakhstan to learn Bharatanatyam in India, and is now popularising the art form through her dance company Cosmic Dance. [caption id="attachment_50452" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Oxana Banshikova[/caption] A performance that changed it all Growing up in Kazakhstan, Oxana was always drawn towards dance and experimented with various forms, including jazz, ballet, and folk dances. But still couldn't find what she was really looking for. After completing her degree in International Relations and Foreign Policy, she had the opportunity to visit India - a country that captivated her mind

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wn towards dance and experimented with various forms, including jazz, ballet, and folk dances. But still couldn't find what she was really looking for. After completing her degree in International Relations and Foreign Policy, she had the opportunity to visit India - a country that captivated her mind with its traditions, culture, bright colours, and beautiful music. During her maiden trip, she happened to witness a dance performance at Mahabalipuram. "A beautiful dancer, live orchestra, and ancient temple as a background. It was an unforgettable experience for me," she revealed.

Upon her return to Almaty, she couldn't get the memory of the surreal experience out of her mind and was fortunate to find a teacher - Akmaral Kainazarova - who had learnt Indian classical dance in India. It was at the Indian Cultural Center of Indian Embassy in Almaty that Oxana learnt her first-ever Bharatanatyam steps. "Deep within I knew straight away that I want to go forward, and find ways to become a professional," she added.

Kazakhstan to India - a learning curve

In a couple of months, fortune smiled upon her as she secured a four-year scholarship from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations to study Bharatanatyam at Kalakshetra College of Fine Arts. Passionate about her craft, she bid farewell to Kazakhstan and landed in Chennai to "learn the beautiful dance art."

Oxana Banshikova | Global Indian

Her hard work and perseverance paid off as she received a scholarship from the Indian government in 2002 to attend Kalakshetra College of Fine Arts in Chennai, India. "The Indian government sponsors foreign nationals to come and learn their culture. Once they return, they will promote Indian culture." For the next five years, she immersed herself in Indian classical music, dance, philosophy, and religion. Amid her academic pursuits, Oxana managed to enter into marriage, and in 2007, her husband's transfer led them to relocate to Hong Kong.

Promoting Bharatanatyam in Hong Kong

Moving to an "entrepreneurial city", Oxana harboured dreams of starting her own dance company. But was scared to take that leap of faith. "I wanted to practice my art, to teach, to perform but I couldn't find anyone who would employ me and give me a good salary. But I had students. So I started looking into legal opportunities to teach," she said in an interview. Despite trying various options like nonprofits and associations, nothing clicked for Oxana until she found people who were keen to learn Bharatanatyam from her. "I had to rethink my teaching ideas and make it interesting for regular students as well as newcomers. That was the biggest learning curve for me and the most valuable experience of making this traditional art form into something that would be interesting for people who had never tried it," revealed Oxana. This propelled her to start her company - Cosmic Dance - which found more clients through strong word of mouth.

 

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A post shared by Oxana Cosmic Dancer (@oxanacosmicdance)

For someone who learned Bharatanatyam in India, teaching to non-Indian students got a little tricky at times. "A student learning Bharatnatyam outside India would get a lot of pressure trying to understand the devotional aspect and historical background of this art form. Non–Indian students usually have difficulty accepting and executing abhinaya, they are merely attracted by the technical beauty of Bharatanatyam," said Oxana. However, she believes that it's a good way to introduce a new art form, and the more they learn, the more their interest develops in the art form.

Taking the artform to Scotland

Having made Bharatanatyam popular in Hong Kong with her dance company, Oxana relocated to Edinburgh in 2019 where she is now working towards establishing herself in Scotland. "I am curious about how other dance/movement disciplines work, what their philosophical approaches are, what their applicable techniques are, and how they can be incorporated into my practice," she said.

It's been two decades that Bharatanatyam has become a big part of Oxana's life. "It is not only a matter of always practicing in order to stay in good physical shape, there is always the mental pressure of remembering hundreds of dance routines and choreographing new songs in a short period of time but in the end, it makes me happy," she said.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9kYYrK2EaM

Her journey from Kazakhstan to embracing the Indian dance form of Bharatanatyam is a true example of the power of art to bridge cultures and transcend boundaries. Through her dedication and passion, she has not only mastered this ancient art but has also become a guiding light of cultural exchange, spreading the beauty and richness of Bharatanatyam to audiences around the world. Oxana serves as an inspiring example of how individuals can embrace diversity and foster understanding through the universal language of dance.

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Shinjini Kundu: Bringing cutting edge AI engineering to medical diagnosis

(May 3, 2024) “After many years of research, I developed a new AI technique called Transport-based Morphometry which is like a smart Sherlock Holmes sniffing out subtle clues,” Shinjini remarked in a TEDxGateway talk a few years back. A physician and computer scientist at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Shinjini is known for using her unique expertise at the intersection of engineering and medicine to detect diseases currently imperceptible to humans. For her enormous efforts to transform medical diagnosis with the help of AI, the physician and scientist has earned international acclaim. She was named in the Forbes 30 under 30 list in 2018, and was in the MIT Technology Review's 35 innovators under 35 list for creating an artificial-intelligence system that can analyse medical images to find patterns undetectable by the naked eye. The World Economic Forum Young Global Leader has also earned the Carnegie Science Award for her research work. [caption id="attachment_51242" align="aligncenter" width="559"] Shinjini Kundu during Carnegie Mellon University's Tartans on the Rise awards ceremony[/caption] Renowned for her expertise in diagnosing diseases from medical images at an early stage, even when imaging options like MRI scans fail to reveal human-identifiable abnormalities, Shinjini has utilised artificial intelligence to make

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" alt="Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian" width="559" height="706" /> Shinjini Kundu during Carnegie Mellon University's Tartans on the Rise awards ceremony[/caption]

Renowned for her expertise in diagnosing diseases from medical images at an early stage, even when imaging options like MRI scans fail to reveal human-identifiable abnormalities, Shinjini has utilised artificial intelligence to make previously unnoticed patterns discernible. Her contributions have significantly impacted the field of diagnosis.

Accolades along the way 

“Eight years after graduating with my PhD, I was thankful to be back in Pittsburgh over the weekend to attend the Carnegie Mellon University 2024 Tartans on the Rise awards ceremony. Grateful to be named one of this year's alumni awardees,” Shinjini Kundu shared joyfully recently.

In the past she has given talks on the impact of AI on healthcare at prestigious platforms like TEDx, World Business Dialogue and the United Nations. She has authored or co-authored close to 20 peer-reviewed articles for journals like Nature Medicine and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and has also presented her research work at the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

In 2018, Kundu spoke at the United Nations AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva, Switzerland. Her advocacy for transparent AI in medicine played a significant role in its adoption as a priority area under Sustainable Development Goal 3.

[caption id="attachment_51243" align="aligncenter" width="521"]Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian Shinjini Kundu received Carnegie Mellon University 2024 Tartans on the Rise Award[/caption]

The physician and scientist has also contributed to the emerging digital health policies of the American Medical Association, and the digital privacy policies at the Observer Research Foundation. She was recognised as Pittsburgh Magazine's 40 Under 40 in 2016. 

Using AI to address a pressing need

One of Shinjini’s research projects successfully detected knee osteoarthritis three years before symptoms manifested. Her research centres on her innovative creations - Transport-based Morphometry (TBM), which utilizes machine learning techniques to detect underlying diseases that may not be easily identifiable through traditional imaging methods such as MRIs.

“My thought is that there's more information in the images than meets the human eye. We can find this information and make sense of it using artificial intelligence in a lot of problems. There are hidden changes in the images that are invisible to the naked eye that a computer can find. It's important to find these because sometimes they can indicate the imminence of disease, sometimes it can help you predict disease years before we ever knew that we could,” she said in an interview after winning the NRI Award - Times Now's annually televised Indian awards show recognising achievements by those of Indian descent.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrKzXLgGohA

AI - the Sherlock Holmes in medical diagnosis

It has been her curiosity that has fuelled Shinjini’s journey to uncover many invisible clues in the field of medical diagnosis. Her work centres on analysing medical scan images (Xray, MRI, CT scan reports), with a focus not on what is visible, but on what remains hidden within those images. 

“It's not long ago that surgery used to be the only way to see inside. Images are one of our fastest growing sources of medical data today and there are even newer imaging technologies coming up. Images are interpreted by a medical doctor like me trained in radiology,” she remarked in one of her talks, “But I am not here to talk about the visible side of imaging, I am not here to talk about the side of imaging that everybody sees. I am here to talk about the dark side of imaging, the side that we haven't been able to see and the side that we didn't even know existed until recently,” she revealed.

Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian

Highlighting her quest to uncover the invisible, she illustrated a scenario in a TEDxGateway talk, telling audiences to imagine playing cricket, where a ball strikes a person on the head, leaving him feeling dizzy. Upon returning to the game after resting, his team members notice a decrease in reaction time. A visit to the doctor confirms a concussion, which slowed the player’s responses. Despite examining 10 other concussion patients that day, the doctor cannot discern any visual patterns in the variations of reaction times of those patients.

Such hypotheses led her to ponder if hidden complexities exist beyond a medical professional’s perception, potentially unlocking insights into otherwise cryptic diseases. This curiosity led her to delve into the 'dark side' of imaging and devise unique methods like 3D Transport-based Morphometry. “It can crack cases like a smart Sherlock Holmes, sniffing out subtle clues and solving the mystery even before humans can,” she remarked

A solid background

When Shinjini was in high school, she used to find great interest in assisting her father, a computer engineer, in dismantling computers. This in fact, influenced her academic path - she went on to earn her bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Stanford University. During her time at Stanford, she also served as editor-in-chief of the university's undergraduate research journal.

It was during this time that a class on medical imaging sparked Shinjini’s interest in the medical field, motivating her to polish her expertise to expedite patient diagnoses. As a result, she enrolled in the Medical Scientist Training Program jointly conducted by Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh, and then went on to do PhD.

[caption id="attachment_51246" align="aligncenter" width="524"]Indian Scientist | Shinjini Kundu | Global Indian Shinjini Kundu at launch party for Bosch Center for AI at her alma mater CMU in 2018[/caption]

Talking about her doctorate programme the Global Indian shared in an interview, “My PhD was the hardest thing I have ever done. There is so much uncertainty and you are trying to explore uncharted territory and to create a research contribution that nobody has ever explored before. So, you don't know if it's going to work. You could be working on it for three months and it could lead to nowhere and that can be demoralising and at the same time you could be working on something and have a breakthrough and that could be really energising. So, just keep going, no matter what the ups and downs.”

Talking about her motivation during those years she remarked, “My thought was that if you can diagnose it years before that bone damage and that pain develops then maybe there's a chance that you can sort of halt the process or maybe even slow down the trajectory and that was the motivation for it.”

She looks at technology as an enabler for the medical diagnostics and treatments in current times. “I want to be an enabler of the technology and I also want it to be on the other side and see the impact that I had on patients. So that's why I decided to do an MD and a PhD,” she shared.

While growing up Shinjini was not only interested in STEM. She also trained as an Indian classical dancer and even performed at reputed places like the Madison Square Garden, a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City.

  • Follow Shinjini Kundu on LinkedIn, Instagram and Twitter
  • To know more about her visit her website 

Reading Time: 5 mins

Story
‘Power’ hungry: Vivian Reddy, the Indian mogul who brought electricity to post-apartheid South Africa

(October 9, 2024) Vivian Reddy’s first memories are of the narrow, dusty streets of Greenwood Park, Durban. Born in 1953 into a family of nine children, his father, a schoolteacher, earned a meager R3 a month, barely enough to sustain them. Young Reddy saw the constant financial struggle up close, but it was his father’s unwavering dedication to integrity and service that left a mark on him. “Service to humanity is the best work of life,” his father would say—a mantra that guided Vivian Reddy through his life and business. Hailing from KwaZulu-Natal, Vivian Reddy wears many hats as the founder and chairman of Edison Power Group, a heavyweight in the electrical industry. His business interests include casinos, healthcare, finance, and property development. From being raised in poverty to accumulating an estimated net worth of R1.9 billion, Reddy has come a long way, and been instrumental in shaping the post-apartheid Durban story, as well as the legacy of the Indian diaspora in South Africa. At 71, Reddy is deeply committed to philanthropy in South Africa, supporting initiatives like the Orphans of AIDS Trust Fund and contributing to projects like the Wingen Heights Secondary School and a clinic in eThekwini Metropolitan

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eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.

[caption id="attachment_57577" align="aligncenter" width="542"]Vivian Reddy | South African billionaire | Global Indian Vivian Reddy[/caption]

Humble beginnings

Growing up in apartheid South Africa meant that Reddy, as an Indian, was subject to the institutionalized racial segregation that defined the country from 1948 to 1994. Apartheid confined non-white citizens to specific areas, dictated their education, and barred them from numerous career opportunities. Indians in South Africa, initially brought to the country as indentured laborers by the British in the 19th century, were politically and socially marginalized, despite being very wealthy and contributing significantly to the economy as traders, professionals, and workers.

Vivian Reddy’s parents were committed to education as a way out of poverty. His father’s modest salary from his job as a schoolteacher barely provided for their large family, yet he instilled in Reddy a deep sense of responsibility and service. His mother, a homemaker, managed their household and nurtured her children with strength and patience. “We didn’t have much, but my parents made sure we had the right values,” Reddy recalls. These early values of integrity and service would shape Reddy’s path.

His first job, and confronting apartheid

Reddy’s first job as an electrician came after completing his education at Sastri Park Secondary School. Working at an electrical company in Pietermaritzburg, he quickly rose to branch manager. But apartheid’s discrimination soon reared its head. At a company Christmas party, the management arranged two separate celebrations—one for white workers and one for non-white workers. Outraged by the segregation, Reddy led the non-white workers into the whites-only celebration.

“I couldn’t just sit back and allow this injustice to continue,” Reddy says. His defiance, however, came at a cost. He was fired the following Monday. “Getting fired was painful, but it made me realize that if I wanted to succeed, I couldn’t rely on others to give me opportunities. I had to create my own.” That realization propelled Reddy into entrepreneurship.

[caption id="attachment_57578" align="aligncenter" width="593"] Cutting the ribbon, Vivian Reddy with His Majesty, King Goodwill Zwetithini kaBhekuzulu, Premier of KZN, at the re-opening of the Lakehaven Child and Youth Centre in Durban. Photo: The Bugle[/caption]

Building Edison Power: The Challenges of Being a Non-White Entrepreneur

In 1973, with just R500 and a borrowed bakkie (small truck), the Global Indian started his own electrical company, Reddy’s Electrical. The challenges were immense. Apartheid policies meant that government contracts were out of reach for non-white businesses, and private companies often preferred to work with white-owned firms.

Despite these barriers, Reddy was determined. He realized that his company’s name could be a hindrance in securing work, so he made a strategic decision: he rebranded the company as Edison Power. The name change gave him the credibility he needed to secure contracts with clients who might otherwise have been prejudiced against working with an Indian-owned business.

“People would ask for Mr. Edison,” Reddy recalls. “I would tell them he wasn’t available, but I could assist.” This clever rebranding opened doors, and Edison Power slowly started gaining traction in the industry.

The Big Break: Electrifying South Africa’s Townships

Reddy’s breakthrough came in the early 1990s when South Africa’s township electrification program was underway. Many white-owned companies refused to take on these projects due to safety concerns and political volatility. But Reddy saw it differently.

Edison Power was one of the first companies willing to take on the massive task of electrifying South Africa’s townships. “We were the only company willing to go into these dangerous areas,” Reddy says. “It was risky, but I knew it was our chance to prove ourselves.” Edison Power’s commitment to these underserved communities not only transformed the lives of millions but also positioned the company as a leading force in South Africa’s electrical industry. This bold move firmly established Reddy as a visionary businessman willing to take calculated risks for the greater good.

Diversifying His Empire

[caption id="attachment_57579" align="aligncenter" width="638"]Vivian Reddy | Oceans Mall | Global Indian Oceans Umhlanga in Durban, owned by Vivian Reddy, known as 'Dubai in Durban', created over 1000 local jobs.[/caption]

As Edison Power grew, so did Reddy’s ambitions. By the late 1990s, Reddy had expanded beyond electrical engineering and ventured into property development, real estate, and casinos. One of his most significant undertakings was the Sibaya Casino, a premier destination that became a cornerstone of his business portfolio.

The casino, situated near Durban, attracted major investment and created hundreds of jobs for local residents. Reddy’s ventures in casinos were not just about profits—they were about transforming the economic landscape of the region. The success of Sibaya Casino marked the beginning of his diversification into other high-value sectors.

Reddy’s most ambitious project to date is the R4 billion Oceans Umhlanga development, a luxury mixed-use property development that includes residential apartments, a hotel, and a shopping mall. This development has not only transformed Durban’s skyline but has also created thousands of jobs and brought international attention to the city. “I wanted to create something that would leave a lasting legacy,” Reddy says.

Mentorship from Nelson Mandela

One of the defining relationships in Reddy’s life was his mentorship under Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first democratically elected president. Mandela’s guidance shaped Reddy’s approach to leadership and community impact. “Mandela taught me that success is meaningless unless you use it to help others,” Reddy reflects.

Vivian Reddy met Nelson Mandela during the post-apartheid era, when South Africa was undergoing massive social and political transformation. Mandela, who became the first democratically elected president of South Africa in 1994, sought to engage with and mentor influential business leaders across the racial spectrum to help rebuild the country after years of racial segregation and economic inequality.

Reddy, who had already begun making a name for himself as a successful businessman through Edison Power, caught Mandela’s attention through his bold efforts to electrify townships during the apartheid regime—a risky move that not only demonstrated Reddy’s business acumen but also his commitment to social upliftment. Their paths crossed as Mandela began to form relationships with key business figures who could contribute to the rebuilding of South Africa's economy and infrastructure.

Mandela admired Reddy’s determination to succeed despite the restrictions of apartheid and recognized the impact Reddy’s work had on marginalized communities. Through their shared values of integrity and a commitment to improving the lives of others, the two developed a close relationship. Mandela would go on to mentor Reddy, shaping his views on leadership, philanthropy, and the importance of using success to uplift those around him. Mandela’s mentorship reinforced Reddy’s belief that businesses should be a force for good, and that personal success comes with a responsibility to uplift the less fortunate. This relationship would serve as the guiding principle for Reddy’s expansive philanthropic efforts.

We didn’t have much, but my parents made sure we had the right values. - Vivian Reddy

Philanthropy: A Commitment to Uplifting Communities

Reddy’s philanthropic work is as impressive as his business empire. He has donated more than R250 million to various causes, focusing on education, healthcare, and skills development. One of his most significant contributions is the establishment of Wingen Heights Secondary School, a state-of-the-art educational institution aimed at providing high-quality education to children in underserved communities.

Reddy has also heavily invested in healthcare initiatives, particularly in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, where he funded clinics and medical centers to provide essential services to marginalized communities. “I believe that true success is about giving back to the community that helped you succeed,” Reddy explains.

In addition to education and healthcare, Reddy has sponsored multiple skills development programs, helping thousands of young South Africans gain the training and qualifications needed to improve their economic prospects.

[caption id="attachment_57580" align="aligncenter" width="563"]Vivian Reddy | South African billionaire | Global Indian Vivian Reddy with his wife[/caption]

Legacy

Today, Vivian Reddy’s empire spans multiple industries, employing thousands of people across South Africa. .His son, Shantan Reddy, now plays a critical role in running Edison Power, ensuring the continuity of the family legacy. From Edison Power to Oceans Umhlanga, Reddy’s impact on South Africa’s economy is profound. But perhaps more importantly, his legacy of philanthropy and service continues to uplift communities across the country.

Reddy’s journey from a young boy growing up in apartheid-era Durban to one of South Africa’s most influential businessmen is a testament to vision, determination, and a commitment to service. “It’s not about how much you have; it’s about how much you give back,” Reddy says, a reflection of a life dedicated to leaving the world better than he found it.

 

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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