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Indian artist | Soumik Datta | Global Indian
Global IndianstorySarod soldier: British Indian artist Soumik Datta uses music for climate action
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Sarod soldier: British Indian artist Soumik Datta uses music for climate action

Written by: Namrata Srivastava

(July 29, 2023) One rainy day, while playing indoor cricket with his younger brother, a 12-year-old Soumik Datta discovered an old sarod that once belonged to his grandmother. Today, the award-winning multi-disciplinary artist has released several albums. An ambassador of the Earth Day Network, Soumik often addresses social and environmental issues through his art. His recent animated musical film Songs of the Earth, premiered at The UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow. A short story about Asha, a young climate refugee from Bengal who searches for her father across the world, through burning forests and rising oceans, the film was commissioned by the British Council.

Indian Artist | Soumik Datta | Global Indian

British-Indian musician Soumik Datta

Just a month ago, the sarod player was appointed as the artist in residence by the UK’s prestigious Philharmonia Orchestra. The composer, producer and TV presenter will take on the role for the 2023-24 Season. “I read that the climate disasters caused more internal displacement than war. This had a deep impact on me, especially as someone privileged, living in London. What came out was in the shape of a short story — about a young climate refugee called Asha searching for her father across burning forests and melting glaciers. This was the start of Songs of the Earth,” shares the artist, during an interaction with Global Indian.

Not a born musician

Soumik was born in Indian to banker father and film director mother, and spent the initial years of his life in Mumbai. A child, who loved the sea, Soumik shares that he had no musical inclination while he stayed in India. “I was a proper Mumbai kid. My days were mostly about school, playing with my friends – but I wasn’t into music at all while I was in India. I wonder, had my family continued living there, if I would have ever become a musician,” shares the 39-year-old artist. Soumik has a younger brother, Souvid Datta, who is now a well-known photographer and filmmaker.

When a 11-year-old Soumik first moved to London, the artist reveals that it was a bit of a culture shock. “My father was already working in London, so the family eventually moved there. I was one of the very few coloured kids in my school. I had to learn a lot in terms of the vocabulary, which was quite different from India. It took an adjustment period, but looking back I feel it all happened quite quickly,” the artist shares, adding, “My parents listened to classical music. I remember my mother would sing Tagore songs. I was a huge Shahrukh Khan at that time, so I would listen to his songs. So, while I wouldn’t sing to play, music was always around.”

Trained by a great Guru

Soumik’s first introduction to the stringed musical instrument was purely by chance. “It rains a lot in London, and on one such day, I and my brother were playing cricket indoor. I shot the ball a little hard and it dashed into a cardboard box kept in the corner. When I went to check what was inside the box, I found a shiny instrument with stringed attached to it, which I had never seen before. I showed it to my father when he came back from work and he told me what it was and that it belonged to my grandmother. That evening my father gave me my first sarod lesson,” shares the artist, laughing, “I didn’t really play cricket after that.”

Indian Artist | Soumik Datta | Global Indian

Soumik with Pandit Ravi Shankar

After a year, Soumik was introduced to his Guru, renowned artist Padma Shri Pandit Buddhadev Das Gupta, while he was on a vacation in Kolkata. “He looked at me noodling at the instrument and told me to come to his house next morning at 6 am. And just like that my training started,” the artist quips. While most students attend music classes for years, Soumik had an unusual training. “The training was quite rigorous while I was in India, each year during vacation. However, my guru would design the training in a way that even when I returned to London, I would still be able to practice the ragas every day. I was very blesses to have him train me,” the artist shares.

Indian Artist | Soumik Datta | Global Indian

Young Soumik, playing the tanpura, with his guru Pandit Buddhadev Das Gupta

However, sarod was not the only thing that captured Soumik’s interest. Says Soumik, “Growing up I listened to every kind of music. I remember in school I would play the English tracks on the sarod. So, that way I became more interested in the contemporary music as well.”

A melodious journey

After completing his school, the artist attended the University College London, and later studied at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance, graduating in 2009 with an MMus in Composition. Meanwhile, Soumik toured with his band to various cities with his songs. However, a big break came when Soumik was invited by American rapper Jay-Z to play at the Royal Albert Hall in 2006 and later even performed with Beyoncé.

Subsequently, Soumik’s music started addressing several social issues. “I wanted to talk about these issues since they affect each one of us. I feel that music has the power to make people think,” quips the artist. In 2021, Soumik released a six-part visual album titled Silent Spaces, which is a creative lockdown response driven by a pervading sense of Covid-induced personal and professional loneliness. Later the same year, the British-Indian artist won the British Council Commission for Climate Change Award to create a project titled Songs of the Earth which will be released in the run-up to the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow.

Music for the environment

“When British Council announced the award, I was already devising music and film projects about the environment and had already released an album Jangal — to raise awareness about the impact of deforestation with Sachin. I had a premonition of working together again, so I wasn’t surprised when we landed this award,” shares the artist. The animated film Song of the Earth contains an eight-track album, in which each song represents a specific environmental issue experienced through Asha’s young eyes. The songs create a unique narrative, covering issues from floods and eco fashion to deforestation and industrialisation.

Soumik shares that he wanted to write the songs in a manner in which the musical quality wouldn’t diminish and the lyrics would appeal to all types of audience. “I wanted to write the songs in a way that wouldn’t detract from their musicality but would hold hidden layers of meaning for the different kinds of listeners,” the artist says, adding, “Throughout the film, Asha’s Baba’s teachings offer her hope and propel her to face the dangers and calamities which lie ahead. Datta fervently believes that to face the problem that climate change poses for us, we must not be motivated by fear but instead by the hope for a better future.”

Indian Artist | Soumik Datta | Global Indian

Soumik with British-Indian-American sitar player, Anoushka Shankar

The artist collaborated with Sachin Bhatt and Anjali Kamat who visualised the story from page to screen and helped him manifest his lead character, Asha and the climate emergency that spirals around her. Currently, the artist is working on a new show that will address immigration, mental health issues, and the refugee crisis.

  • Follow Soumik Datta on Instagram, LinkedIn, SoundCloud, Twitter, YouTube, and his website

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  • American rapper Jay-Z
  • animated musical film
  • Anjali Kamat
  • artist in residence
  • Asha's Baba's teachings
  • Bengal
  • Beyonce
  • British Council
  • British Council Commission for Climate Change Award
  • British-Indian artist
  • burning forests
  • climate action
  • climate change
  • climate refugee
  • Covid-induced
  • deforestation
  • Earth Day Network
  • eco fashion
  • environmental issues
  • floods industrialisation
  • Glasgow
  • Global Indian
  • Global Indian Exclusive
  • Guru
  • hope for a better future
  • Immigration
  • Indian Artist
  • issues
  • Jangal
  • London
  • loneliness
  • mental health
  • multi-disciplinary artist
  • Mumbai
  • music classes
  • Musician
  • Padma Shri Pandit Buddhadev Das Gupta
  • Philharmonia Orchestra
  • ragas
  • refugee crisis
  • rising oceans
  • Sachin Bhatt
  • Sarod Player
  • Shahrukh Khan
  • short story
  • Silent Spaces
  • social and environmental issues
  • Songs of the Earth
  • Soumik Datta
  • Tagore songs
  • Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance
  • UN Climate Change Conference
  • University College London

Published on 29, Jul 2023

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Rajnish Bajpai: Driving the development of rural India through SmartGaon

(August 19, 2024) In 2015, India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, traveled to the US and addressed the Indian community in San Jose, California, imploring them to give back to the society they came from and stressing that Indians abroad should be counted as “brain gain” and not “brain drain.” Among the audience was Rajnish Bajpai, who held a job at Synopsys Inc. and was deeply motivated by the PM’s speech. “I couldn’t sleep for two days after I heard the speech. I was determined to do something for my motherland,” he recalls, in an interview with Global Indian. It was this determination that soon made him start the SmartGaon initiative with his friend Yogesh Sahu, which worked towards making India's villages' smart. Things came to a full circle when the Prime Minister mentioned Rajnish and his initiative in his Mann Ki Baat program in 2018, lauding his efforts and holding him as a shining example as to what global Indians can achieve. He is the first NRI who was appreciated in the national program. [caption id="attachment_53837" align="aligncenter" width="700"] Rajnish Bajpai was lauded for his SmartGaon initiative by PM Narendra Modi on his Mann ki Baat program[/caption] By leveraging his expertise and passion,

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s://stage.globalindian.com//wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Untitled-design-4.png" alt="Rajnish Bajpai | SmartGaon | Global Indian" width="700" height="400" /> Rajnish Bajpai was lauded for his SmartGaon initiative by PM Narendra Modi on his Mann ki Baat program[/caption]

By leveraging his expertise and passion, Rajnish Bajpai has made a significant difference to society, transforming rural communities through technology and innovation. His efforts have not only improved the quality of life in these villages but have also inspired others to contribute to the development of their homeland, showcasing how the efforts of one person can act as a multiplier for a community.

A rooted upbringing

Born and raised in the Taudhakpur village in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh (the first village adopted under the initiative), Rajnish was the first person in his village to pass his tenth board exams with distinction.

He calls those years blissful. “Growing up in a village is a very humbling experience. While I sat on the ground in our school, which did not have many comforts or facilities, I really learned a lot about human resilience and the importance of relationships. We had so much time for street games, be it gully cricket or gilli danda,” he shares.

He went to complete his Bachelor of Engineering degree in Computer Science from Bhopal and his master’s degree from IIIT Hyderabad.

Sparking a fire

After moving to the US in 2013, Rajnish wanted to give back to his janmabhoomi but was not clear on the path to do it. SmartGaon was the perfect vehicle to do so and actively contribute to the country in which he grew up.

SmartGaon is an idea that is built around the five principles that can transform a village into a smart village: Swacch (sanitation), Swasth (health), Sundar (modern), Sakshar (literacy), and Swavalambhi (self-reliant). Just like a body needs five elements to thrive, Rajnish believes that society can thrive if these five fundamentals can be provided.

[caption id="attachment_53839" align="aligncenter" width="542"]Rajnish Bajpai | SmartGaon | Global Indian Rajnish with SmartGaon co-founder Yogesh[/caption]

“There are so many benefits available to the common man by the government that they are not aware of,” he states and adds, “be it as simple as prices of wheat and rice, complaints and suggestions to Sarpanch, availing of government schemes, or having access to healthcare. Raised in a village, I know the issues that plague people. From village news to requests for certificates, the app helps authentic information trickle down to the grassroots level.”

The app is easy to use, and anyone who wishes to make their village a smart village can only download it and feed information to use it to make a difference. What started with one district in Uttar Pradesh was followed by many in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan, transforming the lives of people.

Currently working with 20 villages with a focus on 3E development: education, employment-based skills, and entrepreneurship assistance, the initiative is making its presence felt at the grassroots level.

Making an impact

The SmartGaon Mentors program trained 1,500 students in 21st-century skills, including coding and imparting others that leverage technology. An early success was building 243 quality toilets in 48 hours in Taudhakpur with the help of district administration and village support. Security measures, such as CCTV and public address systems, increased PDS distribution from 30% to 90%. School infrastructure improvements boosted attendance from 20 to 140 students, earning an award from the Chief Minister.

The SmartGaon model aims for holistic development, starting with smart schools with clean drinking water and toilets, smart classrooms, cleanliness, tree plantations, beautification, electricity connection, and clean drinking water for each household, healthcare, waste recycling, better road connectivity, and sanitation facilities—all things small and big that have an impact.

The biggest change the SmartGaon initiative has brought about is that many NRIs came forward, bringing with them resources and skills, which created a ripple effect. As Rajnish juggles his job with his initiative (working on the weekends), this has helped create a community of changemakers.

“When you have the passion to do something, you find a way,” smiles the change agent and adds, “When you give 5% of your time to society, you can actually create an impact that future generations can take advantage of. So many people ask me how to give back to their motherland. I say, Do it by giving your time.”

Advise to next gen

Rajnish Bajpai | SmartGaon | Global Indian

As many young Indians seek opportunities abroad in record numbers, Rajnish’s advice is simple and straightforward. He says, “Many youngsters think that language is a barrier as they come from rural backgrounds and cannot speak perfect English. Remember that your ideas are what matter most. If you keep learning, you are in the right direction.”

He also implores the young to not lose touch with their roots (similar to Japanese and Chinese students who move overseas yet remain connected to their values) and think about giving back to society. “While you learn new skills, remember that the same skills are transferable to improving society. From Gen AI to tech transformation, try and ensure that you use them in real life too.”

When not juggling his work, Rajnish loves to spend time with his wife, Ojaswi, traveling to the national parks in US and enjoying the small joys of life.

Rajnish Bajpai's journey exemplifies Mahatma Gandhi's wisdom: "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. He has demonstrated the impact of what one determined person can make with their passion.

  • Learn more about SmartGaon on their website
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Romulus Whitaker: India’s legendary herpetologist and conservationist

(February 17, 2024) While the effects of AI on health and work-life balance are receiving widespread attention, snakebites continue to be a neglected public health issue. WHO estimates about five million snakebite occurrences in India annually leading to nearly 2.7 million envenomings (a life-threatening disease caused by snake venoms). These incidents lead to somewhere between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths annually in the country. Snakebite envenoming also causes up to 400,000 cases of amputation and other permanent disabilities. American by birth and Indian at heart, herpetologist and conservationist Romulus Whitaker is one of the few individuals who has dedicated his life to addressing this problem. Born in New York in 1943, Whitaker arrived in India as an eight-year-old. He fell in love with the country and made it home. Driven by his deep passion for wildlife, he embarked on a life-long journey dedicated to the study and conservation of India's reptiles, establishing himself as a herpetologist and conservationist. Over the years, he has made invaluable contributions to wildlife research and nature conservation in India, and has pioneered several significant projects. He established the Madras Snake Park in 1969, the The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust in 1976, the Andamans Centre of Island

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ed the Madras Snake Park in 1969, the The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust in 1976, the Andamans Centre of Island Ecology in 1989, and the Agumbe Rainforest Research Station in 2005. His contributions have been recognised with prestigious awards, including the Whitley Award, Rolex Award, Order of Golden Ark, Peter Scott Award, Salim Ali Award, and the Padma Shri.

[caption id="attachment_49148" align="aligncenter" width="704"]Conservationist | Romulus Whitaker | Global Indian Romulus Whitaker[/caption]

Two species, Eryx whitakeri, a type of Indian boa, and Bungarus romulusi, a species of krait, are named after Whitaker. In addition to penning numerous technical papers and books, such as ‘Snakes of India: The Field Guide,’ Whitaker has directed and produced several wildlife documentaries, including the Emmy Award-winning ‘The King and I,’ that explores the natural history of the king cobra, the largest venomous snake in the world. Acclaimed as the 'Snakeman of India,' Whitaker is professionally affiliated with multiple organisations working towards wildlife conservation across the world. Fluent in Tamil and Hindi, Whitaker has recently released the first volume of his three-part memoir, 'Snakes, Drugs and Rock 'n' Roll: My Early Years,' published by Harper Collins and co-authored by Janaki Lenin.

Addressing the ‘poor man’s disease’

For decades, Romulus Whitaker and his team have been dedicated to addressing snakebite issues in India. Referred to as a 'poor man's disease,' it not only causes physical harm to its victims but also places a considerable burden on their families, as those affected are predominantly individuals employed in agricultural settings.

Dealing with snakebites in rural areas is tough. Awareness is crucial, especially about medically important venomous snakes like the spectacled cobra, Russell’s viper, common krait, and saw-scaled viper, most commonly found across the geographical region.

- Romulus Whitaker

[caption id="attachment_49145" align="aligncenter" width="665"]Conservationist | Romulus Whitaker | Global Indian Romulus Whitaker[/caption]

Over the years, Whitaker has worked towards educating rural communities on snakebite prevention, providing guidance on safety protocols, and aiding in the identification of the four most dangerous snake species. Through workshops conducted for local rescuers, forest departments, and fire departments, Whitaker and his team have strived to minimise human-snake conflicts and ensure the safety of all involved.

Improving rural healthcare access

“Dealing with snakebites in rural areas is tough. Lack of healthcare means victims often don't make it to a hospital on time. With so many snake species, identifying the dangerous ones is tricky,” Whitaker mentions in one of his blogs. “People sometimes go to traditional healers, and transportation issues delay treatment. On top of that, different venom types and a lack of trust in healthcare workers make things even more complicated. Sadly, snakebite isn't a priority in many hospitals, and healthcare workers often need proper training,” he adds.

Whitaker and his team collaborate with regional, national, and international organisations, including US-based Global Snakebite Initiative (GSI) that aims to improve the quality, effectiveness, and accessibility of treatment options globally.

[caption id="attachment_49152" align="aligncenter" width="636"]Conservationist | Romulus Whitaker | Global Indian Romulus Whitaker with tribals[/caption]

“We are also training ASHA workers and health staff to boost their confidence in administering antivenom (AV). Some hesitate due to the risk of allergic reactions from antivenoms. We are collaborating with researchers to develop better antivenoms, not only to reduce reactions but also to make it region-specific,” he mentions.

Recognising the under-reporting of snakebite incidents, Whitaker and his team are advocating for a snakebite registry and are involved in developing regional, state, and national strategies to address the problem comprehensively.

Developing friendship with snakes

Growing up in the countryside of northern New York State, Whitaker developed a fascination for snakes, in the way most children have a fondness for toys. Rather than discouraging his fascination, his mother actively supported his interest by even allowing him to bring snakes home, taking him to the Natural History Museum in NYC, and getting him books about snakes.

At the age of eight, in 1951, when Whitaker relocated from the USA to India with his mother Doris Norden, and stepfather Rama Chattopadhyaya, he was instantly captivated by the warmth of the people. He studied in Kodaikanal, where he cultivated a deep appreciation for the natural world through explorations in the forests of the Palni Hills.

[caption id="attachment_49153" align="aligncenter" width="679"]Conservationist | Romulus Whitaker | Global Indian Romulus Whitaker with school kids[/caption]

In 1961 he went to the U.S. for higher education, and briefly served in the U.S. Merchant Navy before joining the Miami Serpentarium, where he met his mentor William Haast and gained expertise in venom collection. Whitaker's deep love for India compelled him to return in 1967.

Becoming central figure in snake and crocodile conservation

Upon his return, he was introduced to the Irula tribe, renowned for their snake-catching abilities. He discovered they were misusing these skills. “They were amazing at catching snakes, but sadly, they were misusing their skills in the snake-skin industry,” Whitaker says. This prompted him to establish a snake park for their welfare. His initiatives coincided with the government’s efforts to ban exploitative activities involving snakes.

My early days with snakes taught me we needed to change how people see them.

- Romulus Whitaker

In 1969, Whitaker established a snake park near Madras, employing Irulas as caretakers to alter their relationship with snakes. By 1971, with assistance from the chief conservator of forests, the park was relocated to the Guindy Deer Park in the city, attracting a million visitors in its inaugural year. 

During the mid-1970s, he collaborated with his ex-wife, Zai Whitaker, to launch the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust near Mahabalipuram's Shore Temple - significant initiative in crocodile conservation and now a premier attraction in Chennai. Also known as the Centre for Herpetology, crocodiles are bred in captivity there with the purpose of releasing them into the wild.

[caption id="attachment_49154" align="aligncenter" width="679"]Conservationist | Romulus Whitaker | Global Indian Romulus Whitaker[/caption]

For me, it wasn't just about saving the animals from the destruction we humans were causing in trying to get our resources; it was also about preserving nature's balance by protecting its habitat. Because caring for the environment and its animals benefits us as well.” 

- Romulus Whitaker

Over the next seven decades, Whitaker developed deep interest in two of India's iconic reptiles, the gharial crocodile from the northern rivers and the king cobra from the southern rainforest.

Transforming snake hunters to snake protectors

Recognising the need to provide the Irula Tribe with sustainable livelihoods, Whitaker founded the Irula Snake-Catchers Cooperative in 1978. This cooperative transformed snake-catching into a humane practice, focusing solely on venom extraction, with released snakes returning to the wild. Today, the cooperative supplies 80% of India's snake venom for antivenom production, saving countless lives across the nation, while the Irula tribals are engaged in dignified livelihoods.

Man of many achievements

Deeply committed to wildlife, in 1986, at the age of 43, Whitaker obtained a B.Sc. in wildlife management from Pacific Western University. He was appointed as a wildlife consultant by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization which led him to provide his expertise in Papua New Guinea, Mozambique, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Indonesia. He also served as the vice-chairman of the Crocodile Specialist Group under the IUCN/Species Survival Commission, and led efforts to rescue the gharial from the verge of extinction.

[caption id="attachment_49155" align="aligncenter" width="748"]Conservationist | Romulus Whitaker | Global Indian Romulus Whitaker during a talk[/caption]

“I am happiest out in the wild just watching turtles, snakes, crocs and other herps,” tells the herpetologist, conservationist, wildlife researcher, filmmaker and author whose life revolves around wildlife.

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(October 31, 2023) Srinivasan Ramanathan, fondly known as Ramji, is an engineer, carpenter, and the visionary founder of Craftizan. With ISRO as his top customer, he's a self-made entrepreneur with a talent for crafting intricate scaled models, tracing his love for model-making back to his childhood. As I open the gates of Craftizan at Belwadi Industrial Area in Hunsur on the outskirts of Mysore, I am quite amazed at the sight I see. The large area has varied models of rockets and PSLV that all closely resemble the real ones that are being assembled. “These are being done for museums and schools and are scaled models,” says Mohammed Arshad Ayub, the design engineer who is showing me around. The factory itself is abuzz with activities making smaller models of rockets and launchers and currently employs over 50 people. [caption id="attachment_46397" align="alignnone" width="1200"] Srinivasan 'Ramji' Ramanathan, the founder of Craftizan[/caption] Building blocks The centre here, however, is the brainchild of Srinivasan Ramanathan, or Ramji, as he likes to be called, who has had a chequered career and is today at the helm of this unusual business with ISRO as his largest customer. However, his life has been quite a roller coaster.

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wever, is the brainchild of Srinivasan Ramanathan, or Ramji, as he likes to be called, who has had a chequered career and is today at the helm of this unusual business with ISRO as his largest customer. However, his life has been quite a roller coaster. “I do not claim to be anyone great; in fact, I am a very simple person. But, yes, life has come a long way because of my focus on work. I did my engineering in 1967 and learned carpentry myself,” he tells Global Indian.

Ramji’s interest in making models began when he was just eight years old, when his father bought him a Meccano set (a model construction system) in 1952. The eldest of five brothers, he dabbled in the woodwork business in Pune and created furniture and interior jobs. After his wedding in 1975, he shifted to Bengaluru and set up Touchwood, a large business that did well (and even made doors for the Oberoi in Bengaluru) but eventually shut down in 1999. “We lost a lot of money, and eventually we moved to Mysore in 2003 and started doing consulting for businesses here. I returned to Bangalore for about eight years, did more consulting roles, and returned to Mysore,” he reminisces. It was then that his friend Moiz Vagh of Hunsur Plywood Works (Hunsply) suggested that he do what he really loves. That took him back to building models, and proverbially, there has been no looking back since then.

[caption id="attachment_46398" align="alignnone" width="2560"]Craftizan A display as part of the Wall Museum[/caption]

The ‘Model’ life

Craftizan started in November 2018 when Swaminathan Ramji Creatives Model Making Company came into existence at the site owned by Shabir Vagh of VAGH Group, Mysore. The company was established with a vision to provide creative scale model making services like miniature model making, ISRO scale model making, dioramas, science museum exhibits making, marine model making, engineering model making, industrial model making, locomotive model making, DIY kits making, and product prototype model making. “Over the years, we have developed ourselves into the most trusted model-making solution provider across India, and we are planning on capturing the global market. We not only design and build the models that our clients require, but we also help them envision the models of their dreams. We brainstorm and consult on the best creative way forward for developing a great and creative model,” he says.

The ISRO journey

He started working with rocket models, and when ISRO saw the model, they liked it. Ramji was called for a meeting by N. Sudheer Kumar, who commissioned many models for ISRO offices across India. He also made railway models for Indian railways but laments that the models are not being maintained. He has also made a model of the heritage railway for Sterling Properties in Ooty. “ISRO, however, gave us a lot of backbone support, and we have received several orders from them. We started with two people here at Craftizan and now have 50 staff. The venture is completely bootstrapped, and I am happy we have jobs worth over six crores,” he explains.

 

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Institutions like the University of Chennai, PSG College of Technology in Coimbatore, Science City, Ahmedabad, and Savitha University from Chennai are his clients. He has also made ‘India in Space’, a wall museum that displays the history of ISRO and models of its latest launches, which has made its way into hundreds of schools in rural India. The models made here are done to perfection, from ensuring all the small parts are in place to the painting on the model.

A full life

There has been much interest in his venture, and colleges and universities are now sending students as interns to his factory. He admits that his zest for life comes from the fact that he does not like being idle. There is a lot of work to do in terms of making models, and there has been a request from some car manufacturers to make scaled-down car models. “You should keep working till the last day of your life and maintain yourself well. I have many things that I want to do. I have just started; only 10 percent of the job is done, and I have a long way to go,” he concludes. As India embarks on an ambitious space program in the coming years, this is one place whose models could well inspire the next generation of children to become scientists at ISRO.

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Local to global and back: Why foreign degrees matter to ‘desi’ politicos

(November 7, 2024) They stepped outside their comfort zones to study in reputed institutions abroad, faced the challenges that came their way, developed a deep sense of understanding of global issues and challenges and returned home to make a mark in Indian politics with a futuristic vision. For a long time, foreign educated Indian politicians have contributed immensely to the growth of India. Their number is only growing with the new age politicos carrying forward the tradition of sorts even as they navigate their way into the murky Indian politics. Does foreign education make for a better, impactful politician ? Well-known political analyst Rajalakshmi Kameshwar Joshi believes that education is one of the most important factors that could bring constructive changes in the life of an individual. “An education from a renowned top university may be useful in understanding the dynamics and fast changing needs of the country. But education from a foreign university could further equip one with a global perspective and thought processes of the top minds of the world,” Rajalakshmi tells Global Indian. [caption id="attachment_59426" align="aligncenter" width="393"] Rajalakshmi Kameshwar Joshi[/caption] Strong connect A great political leader must have a strong connect with the electorate, have an innovative

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the world,” Rajalakshmi tells Global Indian.

[caption id="attachment_59426" align="aligncenter" width="393"]Indian politicians | Global Indian Rajalakshmi Kameshwar Joshi[/caption]

Strong connect

A great political leader must have a strong connect with the electorate, have an innovative out-of-the-box approach, combined with compassion for vulnerable section of the society. “But the real benefits to the people, even with the best of the educated politicians, with the best combinations of factors mentioned above, ultimately depends on who the politician is taking orders from, and how independently they can take decisions,” she says.

The best example of this, points out the political analyst, are some politicians from neighbouring Pakistan, where even the foreign educated Prime Ministers like Benazir Bhutto and Imran Khan, ultimately led their country towards financial doom and a future only filled with conflict. 

She says a deep understanding of local issues, a great connection with the people and a futuristic vision for the country, while not sacrificing our culture and roots, could make for a great combination for a young political leader. 

“I hope our young politicians, with degrees from foreign institutions, will make the best use of their global understanding of challenges and apply it to the local scenario and make Bharat the glorious world leader we once were, in pre colonial times,” smiles Rajalakshmi.

Netas and foreign degrees

The trend of politicos earning their foreign degrees goes back to the times of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Nehru went to Harrow, a leading English school and then to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he spent three years earning an honours degree in natural science.

Thereafter, former Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi (who studied at Ecole Nouvelle, Bex, Switzerland and Somerville College, Oxford among others) and Rajiv Gandhi, who went to the University of Cambridge, UK, followed suit.

[caption id="attachment_59430" align="aligncenter" width="460"]Indian politicians | Global Indian Shashi Tharoor[/caption]

Ever since, a host of politicians including former Prime minister Manmohan Singh, Shashi Tharoor, Kapil Sibal, Subramanian Swamy, Salman Khurshid, Rahul Gandhi, Jyotiraditya Scindia, Ashwini Vaishnaw, Akhilesh Yadav, KT Rama Rao, K Kavitha, K Ram Mohan Naidu, Nara Lokesh, Mahua Moitra and a host of others continued the trend.

More foreign degree holders

In the recently concluded elections of Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana, there were quite a few foreign educated politicos who chose to sweat it out in the heat and dust of elections.  Some were successful, others lost and vowed to fight another day. One of them is Iltija Mufti from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who made her debut from the family bastion of Bijbehara in south Kashmir’s Anantnag.

An alumna of Warwick University in the UK, Iltija made many heads turn when she said “I’m not just Mehbooba Mufti’s daughter, I have my own identity.”

Now, with the National conference-Congress alliance emerging victorious, the union territory of J & K is all set to have a new Chief Minister in Omar Abdullah, who went to the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland for his MBA (He however could not complete the course due to the impending Lok Sabha elections back then.)

Another politician from Kashmir, Sajjad Gani Lone of Peoples Conference, who graduated from the University of Wales, College of Cardiff, UK, won the elections from Handwara.

[caption id="attachment_59431" align="aligncenter" width="543"]Indian Politician | Global Indian Sajjad Gani Lone[/caption]

Some 600-odd kms away in Haryana, three young guns from the Congress party — Aditya Surjewala, Mohit Grover and Rohit Nagar — too tested the electoral waters.

If Aditya Surjewala (25) did his B Com from University of British Columbia, Mohit holds a PG degree in Management from International Management Institute, Brussels, Belgium. As for Rohit, he studied Bachelor of Science in Business Management Studies from the University of Bradford, England.

While Aditya won the election from Kaithal and is set to be the youngest MLA in the state in the last 25 years, Mohit lost and so did Rohit.

What more, Delhi recently got a new Chief Minister, Atishi Marlena, who went to the University of Oxford and completed her masters degree on a Chevening scholarship. Similarly, her colleague in the Aam Aadmi party (AAP) Raghav Chaddha, the youngest Rajya Sabha MP, had studied in the London School of Economics.

The crisis and foreign education 

Speaking to Global Indian, budding politician T Veerender Goud of the BJP recalls how the crisis of 2008, a cataclysmic event that shook global finance's foundations, was a particularly formative experience for him.

“Back then, the Markets were in free fall, and Wall Street titans crumbled. It was a surreal moment, a harsh remembrance of our economic fragility. As I delved deeper into the crisis, I saw the interconnectedness of global finance. It was my studies at Northern Illinois University, Chicago that helped me understand the underlying causes of the economic crisis,” he says.

He says foreign education enabled him to gain an understanding of its implications for India.  “I gained insights into the importance of sound economic policies, financial stability, and international cooperation in mitigating crises,” he says.

Veerender says it was a sobering realisation that such a seemingly distant event could have such far-reaching consequences. “The financial crisis caused a ripple effect that affected economies around the world; it was studying at this institution that propelled me to broaden my horizons.”

[caption id="attachment_59434" align="aligncenter" width="601"]Indian Politician | Foreign Degree Holder T Veerender Goud[/caption]

The politico says studying abroad broadened his horizons and helped him gain a deeper understanding of domestic issues. “Once seemingly straightforward, the political landscape now seemed much more complicated. I realised the interconnection between domestic and international politics and the impact of global events on my country,” says the BJP functionary.

Political candidates who have studied abroad may be able to better connect with younger generations, feels Veerender. 

“Globalisation and connectivity are becoming increasingly common among younger generations, with many having travelled abroad or having friends and family from other cultures. Young voters' concerns and aspirations are more likely to resonate with politicians who have experienced similar events,” he says.

Exposure

Former National spokesperson for Congress and author Sanjay Jha tells Global Indian that it is a huge positive sign that many of the young breed are exposed not just to local but global dynamics of politics when they pursue education abroad.

“There is no denying that the new crop of politicians, even if they're coming from dynastic families, have tried to basically qualify themselves through exposure, whether it is in India or abroad,” he says.

Importantly, says Jha, they have understood that politics is beyond just canvassing and campaigning, it's about governance, gauging public sentiment, creating public policies, which is one of the reasons why he thinks public policy programs have been very popular, especially amongst politicians.

However, looking at the Indian scenario, where a lot of the challenges remain in the rural sector or in the hinterland of India, where many politicians don't even take the trouble to visit, Sanjay feels that while education and knowledge is a definite plus, it is not an assurance or guarantee of being successful. “Because to translate that through action, by establishing a rapport or contact and truly understanding the demands of the vast sections of India, that will remain to be done in practice.”

Indian Politician | Foreign Degree Holder

Long way to go

Bottom line, he says, a lot will depend upon individuals and their own value systems. “But at the end of the day, education is an asset. But this is also a country where you have roughly 46% of your members of parliament with criminal records. So I would say it's still a long way to go,” says the former spokesperson of Congress.

Sanjay says he would remain bullish and optimistic but at the same time be cautious because politicians by their inherent nature in India have taken things too long for granted and run this country like a private fiefdom. “And if that arrogance can come to somebody who believes I am foreign educated and therefore now I know it all, then that can actually become a double whammy,” he adds.

Reading Time: 5 mins

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Into the Wild with Dr. Koustubh Sharma: Behind the scenes of snow leopard conservation

(November 24, 2023) A fresh ibex carcass was a tell-tale sign that a snow leopard was nearby. This was back in 2010, in South Gobi, Mongolia, where Dr Koustubh Sharma, the Conservation Science Director at the Snow Leopard Trust, stood with a team of seven researchers on a peninsula-shaped ridge line that dropped into a steep slope. It was mid-morning, though, an unlikely time for a snow-leopard sighting. As a colleague, Orjan, inched closer to examine the carcass, the snow leopard, which had been hiding just out of sight, jumped up on to the ledge to avoid him and found itself face-to-face with Koustubh. "He was so very surprised," Koustubh laughs, as he recalls. "I still remember that look on his face, and all the scars he carried." The snow leopard overcame its surprise and slunk away as quickly as it had appeared - Central Asia's apex predator can also be quite shy. In fact, Koustubh says, there are hardly any known encounters where a snow leopard has deliberately attacked humans. In the 15-odd years that Koustubh has worked on the conservation of the species, he has only seen it a handful of times in the wild. The animal's elusive

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The animal's elusive nature was part of what drew him to it. "People work with snow leopards for years and never get to see them," he says. They melt into their terrain, making them very hard to spot and can survive in no-man’s land atop snow-covered mountains, breathing very scant air fairly comfortably.

A career in conservation

[caption id="attachment_46975" align="aligncenter" width="464"] Dr Koustubh Sharma. Photo by Xavier Augustin[/caption]

Koustubh speaks to Global Indian from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, where he has been based since 2017, splitting his time between his role as International Coordinator at the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Programme and as the Director for Science and Conservation at the Snow Leopard Trust. One of the species' foremost researchers and conservationists,  Koustubh's work involves collaborating with policymakers, conservationists and organisations from snow leopard range countries. It means working with partner organisations and making sure that the research and field terms have all the support they need - in terms of scientific and financial resources. "There's a lot of grant writing, outreach, communication and public speaking involved," Koustubh explains. "And since a third of the world's snow leopards live within 100km from international borders, you need to work with multiple governments."

It also involves braving some of the world's harshest terrains, usually in alpine and sub-alpine zones, at elevations of between 3000 and 4,500 meters above sea level. Snow leopards have a very broad range - their habitat extends thousands of kilometres across diverse and very rugged landscapes, across the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia, covering some 12 countries including Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Uzbekistan.

Tech as a gamechanger

A couple of decades ago, being a conservationist meant a lot of treacherous hikes to set up camera traps, and going back everyday to change film rolls and batteries. By 2004-2005, the technology had evolved to digital cameras and conservationists had to visit every six months to replace the battery, collect data and put the traps back. Today, technology has done away with the need to physically camp out in the bitter cold of the rugged Central Asian terrain.

[caption id="attachment_46976" align="aligncenter" width="629"] Testing camera traps. Photo courtesy: Dr Koustubh Sharma[/caption]

Bridging technology and conservation holds a deep fascination for Koustubh. He even appeared in a Microsoft ad, talking about how scientists at the Snow Leopard Trust use the MS’ AI tech in their research efforts. “To protect snow leopards, you need to know where they are,” he said. Camera traps capture thousands of images that need to be analysed - a task that means days of work for humans, and 10 minutes for an advanced AI.

From Bhopal to Bishkek

His association with the snow leopard feels like kismet - he was in the right place at the right time. After completing his Master’s in Physics, Koustubh moved to the Panna Tiger Reserve to do his PhD in wildlife zoology by studying the Four Horned Antelope. "Those were blissful times" he smiles. "I would go in the morning, observe the wildlife and come back. It was like earning for a hobby." Spread out over 552 km of forestland, life at Panna was not for the faint of heart. "It can be quite intense if being alone scares you," Koustubh agrees. He wasn't one to scare easily though - in college, he had picked up bird watching, because it was something he could do in Bhopal. When an overhaul of one of the city's lake required compiling bird data, Koustubh, who was a college kid then, was taken on for the project. "And that was how my association with the Bombay Natural History Society started too," he says.

At the Panna Tiger Reserve, he met another scientist, Dr. Raghu Chundawat, who incidentally, is the first person to complete a PhD on snow leopards, back in the 1980s. Given his background in Physics, Koustubh was fairly comfortable with numbers and he collaborated with Dr Chundawat to explore and experiment on a few methods to monitor and assess snow leopards. They tried and tested site occupancy methods - which are techniques used to determine whether a particular area or site is occupied by a certain species. These methods, which involve camera traps, surveys for tracks, scat or markings and DNA samplings were all fairly new at the time.

As he wound up his thesis, Koustubh heard about the Snow Leopard Trust. Founded in 1981 by Helen Freeman, the Snow Leopard Trust is a non-profit dedicated to the conservation of the endangered snow leopard and the preservation of its ecosystem. They were looking for a regional field biologist, someone who could stay in a remote area without worrying too much about what was happening back home. They also wanted someone to help the researchers in study designs and data analysis. Koustubh was the man for the job.

Where the wild things are

That's how Koustubh began his journeys through the wilderness of Central Asia. "My first trek was in -40 degrees," he says, when he was tasked with setting up a base station site for the first ever long-term ecological study of snow leopards in Mongolia back in 2008. He took off from Delhi, with his overcoat in his main suitcase. As the plane landed, the pilot announced that the temperature was 35 degrees Celsius. "I was like, why is everyone panicking back home? I have lived through 45 degrees Celsius. I stepped out and felt like I was being pricked by thousands of needles. I hadn't heard the 'minus'. My colleagues still make fun of me," he smiles.

Extreme weather is part of the deal, though. Snow leopards tend to live higher up in the mountains, usually above the treeline but just below where everything is totally frozen. "It is the only species that is found only in the mountains." Since prey is scarce so high up in the mountains, snow leopards wander extraordinary distances in search of food, accounting for their large home ranges. Creating and preserving a habitat is challenging, because it spans several thousands of square kilometres. "So, we work with people whose spaces overlap with the snow leopards," Koustubh explains.

Community-driven conservation

Such a large home range means snow leopard territories often overlap with that of humans. With a global population of a few thousand mature individuals, which is projected to decrease by about 10 percent by 2040, the snow leopard faces significant threats from poaching and as mentioned already, the loss of habitat due to infrastructural expansion. "So by design, all conservation work is about community engagement," Koustubh explains, adding, "By building partnerships with local communities, understanding challenges that snow leopards face and coming up with mutually agreeable solutions for people and animals alike." Humans are the main threat to snow leopards, which attack their livestock - and their livelihoods. "We have developed community-owned insurance programmes that helps protect villagers from the onslaught of loss."

Simply put, if people are losing their livestock already to disease, and then one is killed by a snow leopard or a wolf, they're going to want to take their frustration out on the predator. If farmers are losing fewer livestock, they can better withstand the loss of one or two. "In some areas we even work with communities by helping them develop handicraft products. We also help them produce honey, and initiate tourism programmes." Happy tourists can go a long way towards protecting the snow leopard, Koustubh says. "We have another programme to help communities build sustainable and conservation-oriented tourism." At the end of the day, Koustubh says, there's no replacing local skills. "You can bring in your skills and compliment them."

When he's not working, Koustubh is out stargazing on clear nights in Bishkek, to pursue his "rekindled childhood hobby" of astrophotography. I spot some equipment in the background as we speak. "I use a 70-200mm and 400mm standard canon lenses, Schmidt–Cassegrain catadioptric telescope, Doublet Refractor telescope and Newtonian telescope to photograph the night sky," he explains. His Instagram profile is peppered with pictures of Orion's Belt and the Horsehead Nebula, which appear to hold a certain fascination for him.

 

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Dr. Koustubh Sharma's work in snow leopard conservation bridges gaps between science, policy, and community, shaping a future where both humans and these elusive cats can thrive. His journey underscores the importance of perseverance and collaboration in the face of environmental challenges.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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