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Executive | Laxman Narasimhan | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryAnother Indian CEO on the block: Pune-born Laxman Narasimhan to head Starbucks
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Another Indian CEO on the block: Pune-born Laxman Narasimhan to head Starbucks

Written by: Namrata Srivastava

(September 4, 2022) When he first arrived in the United State of America in 1991, he was a little puzzled by the culture and thought he might not fit in there. About three decades later today, 55-year-old Laxman Narasimhan is all set to take over as the CEO of coffee-giant, Starbucks at a tumultuous time. Joining the likes of Sundar Pichai at Google, Parag Agarwal at Twitter, Arvind Krishna at IBM, Leena Nair at Chanel, and many other Indians who are heading global corporations, the Pune-born executive is slated to officially start as CEO next April.

Executive | Laxman Narasimhan | Global Indian

Laxman Narasimhan has been named the next Starbucks CEO

While it is a big responsibility to head a coffeehouse company, which has over 33,000 stores in 80 countries and more than 3,50,000 employees globally, this is not the first time that Narasimhan is at the helm of overseeing globally known companies. The top executive recently stepped down as the CEO of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, the company behind heritage brands Dettol, Strepsils, Harpic, and many other household items. Before his three-year stint at Reckitt, the Indian-American business executive was appointed as the Chief Commercial Officer at PepsiCo Inc in 2012, where he worked very closely with Indra Nooyi. Known as a “turnaround agent”, this Global Indian has successfully improved the financial position of all the companies he has worked in.

From Pune to Pennsylvania

Born in a middle-class family in Pune, Narasimhan’s childhood was no different than any other ordinary child’s in India. A brilliant student, the young boy would often sneak out of the house with his brother, to play cricket with their neighbourhood friends. In an interview with The Sunday Times, which was published earlier this year, he said his childhood was “tough”, recalling the death of his older sister who passed away before he was born, and how his elder brother died at the age of eight due to kidney infections.

Executive | Laxman Narasimhan | Global Indian

Narasimham with his family in Paris

A high-achieving kid from a young age, Narasimhan earned a degree in mechanical engineering from the College of Engineering, University of Pune. He spent his college days regularly travelling home to care for his father who fell severely ill at the time. Of growing up in India, he said, “you learn resilience, you learn tolerance, you learn to find a way through”. A “collection of scholarships and two jobs” helped Narasimhan go abroad for further studies, where he pursued an MA in German and International Studies from The Lauder Institute at the University of Pennsylvania, and an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Along his journey from India to the USA, the man didn’t just pick up degrees. According to several media reports, the executive is a hyperpolyglot and can speak as many as six languages. Narasimhan is fluent in German, English, Spanish, Hindi, and two other Indian languages.

Driven by purpose

After he finished his MBA, Narasimhan started his career with a global management consulting firm, McKinsey & Company. In his 19-year-long stint with the company, the executive held many positions around the world, and eventually became a director and location manager of McKinsey’s New Delhi office. In 2012, he joined PepsiCo, where he rose through the ranks, supervising operations in Latin America, Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa, and becoming a chief commercial officer. Not many are aware that Narasimhan was in the running to get the top job after Indra Nooyi stepped down as the CEO of the company. However, the job went to Ramon Laguarta.

In 2019, Narasimhan was hired as the Chief Executive Officer by Reckitt Benckiser, which was going through a rough phase, burdened by $16.6 billion takeover. Despite the company’s ill-fated split with Mead Johnson, it took Narasimhan only a few months to start selling the underperforming operations. In 2021, the executive was lauded by Reckitt’s investors and stockholders for steering the company through the pandemic. Speaking to McKinsey during an interview, Narasimhan said, “When I became the CEO of Reckitt I decided that I would take six months to lay out what I thought the company should be and where we should go. As part of that, I spent a lot of time in our markets. I sold with our salespeople and met with customers. I immersed myself in our R&D. And that’s how we got to our purpose: to protect, heal, and nurture in the relentless pursuit of a cleaner and healthier world.”

Today is formally day one of my RB journey as CEO. And I am on a journey – to listen, and learn, from everyone as we craft the future of RB together. For the first time I can proudly say #WeAreRB. @discoverRB. Read more: https://t.co/3BC651b8Tp pic.twitter.com/HS4ZsbIGKK

— Laxman Narasimhan (@lakslnarasimhan) September 2, 2019

Starbucks is currently navigating a burgeoning unionisation push following a difficult phase for workers during the pandemic. Talking about the importance of hiring Narasimhan as the top executive, the current CEO of the coffee giant, Howard Schultz said, “He’s a true operator and has the DNA of an entrepreneur,” adding, that his background in technology and supply chains would be invaluable to the company. Schultz is expected to remain in charge of the company for the next several months before Narasimhan takes over as the CEO. The top executive is set to draw $1.3 million (about Rs 10 crore) as his annual base salary as the CEO of Starbucks. He also received a signing bonus of $1.5 million and a replacement equity grant with a target value of $9.25 million

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Published on 04, Sep 2022

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Meet Leena Pishe Thomas, the UN-invited speaker who works at mitigating climate change 

(December 3, 2021) Sustainability campaigner Leena Pishe Thomas was the star speaker at the recently concluded World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) event at Geneva. As founder, Global Business Inroads, Leena was invited to speak about the role of IP in sustainable development and taking green innovation to international markets. Quite the expert on leveraging technology to provide sustainable solutions to mitigate climate change, adopt renewable energy sources, and life sciences, this wasn’t the first time Leena spoke at a UN event. Her first was at the Global Solutions Summit in 2018 in New York.  [embed]https://twitter.com/leenapishe/status/1463002058370564102?s=20[/embed] What got Leena interested in this field? “Back in1990-2000, there were some truly innovative energy efficient solutions available – but not in India. That got me thinking - I was intrigued why there was no knowledge or action, considering for centuries, we had been following sustainable living practices. Why weren’t we developing sustainable technology?” she questioned. That led her towards sustainable solutions.   Today, she is an expert working with governments and private entities the world over — the European Commission, US government, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Sri Lanka, apart from with some UN agencies. Her work includes cross border innovation collaboration between startups in Europe and India; facilitating collaboration for digital transformation, lead

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Today, she is an expert working with governments and private entities the world over — the European Commission, US government, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Sri Lanka, apart from with some UN agencies. Her work includes cross border innovation collaboration between startups in Europe and India; facilitating collaboration for digital transformation, lead green change and biodiversity projects. “Some of our biggest achievements have been in the spheres of biodiversity and landscape restoration projects in India as well as working with communities here to help digital access to set up sustainable processes for agro forestry product processing,” explains the girl, who was born into a family of entrepreneurs. 

Starting in an industry at a time when sustainable business was almost unheard of in India, today, she is a regular face at UN events, introducing various stakeholders to the need to scale technology to mitigate climate change and achieve sustainability goals. Incidentally, she had appeared on BBC on these topics as well. 

From Bengaluru to the world 

The quintessential Bengaluru girl, chose to study science till high school before switching to a degree in history and economics at Lady Shriram College, Delhi. Determined, she even considered IAS. However, after graduation, she married her then boyfriend, Shibu Thomas. “I gave up an admission for post-graduation in the US, chose marriage,” she tells Global Indian. 

Leena was 23 then, and she continued to study and work. International business fascinated her as did environment goals. She landed her first job with the Indo French Chamber of Commerce and Industry and also got her MBA from ICFAI, Hyderabad through distance education. Within a few months of marriage, Leena started up with SNL (1999) which focused on international business and environment technology at age 24. Shibu, then a restaurateur, became her angel investor. 

[caption id="attachment_17130" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]Global Indian Leena Pishe Thomas Leena at the WIPO event in Geneva[/caption]

Around this time, Leena also began consulting with the Alliance to Save Energy for United States Agency for International Development (USAID), working with state governments in India to transition to energy efficient solutions to cut costs. “We helped local municipalities work towards energy efficiency for municipal water utilities and streetlights,” she says, adding, “This was probably one of the most impactful projects we worked on as until then local governments didn’t have measures to ensure energy efficiency.” 

She could have it all 

In 2005, when Leena had her second daughter, she shut SNL and took a 1.5 year sabbatical. Her next role was with the Clinton Foundation, and it turned her perspective towards using technology for climate change mitigation. She was instrumental in starting and establishing Clinton Climate Initiative programmes in India. “I worked with the Foundation from 2007 to 2009 and it was everything I believed in. Motherhood also changed me in a big way. My ideas became clearer, and I became confident. It’s what gave me the push to launch GBI in 2009,” says Leena. 

Incidentally, there was a time after her wedding when she had contemplated giving up her career altogether. “I’ve always been very family-oriented and didn’t mind putting my career on the back burner. It wasn’t easy juggling the kids, a home and a career,” she smiles, adding, “That’s when Shibu stepped in and convinced me to continue working. He showed me that I could have it all.” 

Global Indian Leena Pishe Thomas

Winds of change 

Setting up GBI with her own income, she turned the spotlight on her expertise. “The company has been focusing on discover (discover technology to showcase methods to the community), develop (develop new green tech), develop and then deploy this technology into the market,” explains Leena, adding, “I began GBI as a private sector company to make it a way of life, not just something that governments have to implement.” 

She feels that sustainable living is two pronged: environmentally-friendly and lasting, and that electric vehicles are going to define the next decade for the world and India. “The focus is going to be on green mobility in the years to come. India is coming up with a lot of homegrown innovation in the EV sector. When GBI detected this trend five years ago, we began to support innovators working in the space.” GBI has now developed and launched an online portal for technology collaboration – www.globaltechinterface.com too. 

On the path to success 

Today, 12 years since its inception, GBI is a company that is scaled for growth. Two years ago, in 2019, they began going international, setting up offices in Europe, US and UK and project teams in Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Shibu, her husband, who co-founded GBI, is actively involved in managing the business aspect of GBI and focuses on the company’s international expansion. 

[caption id="attachment_17131" align="aligncenter" width="606"]Global Indian Leena Pishe Thomas Leena and Shibu at GBI's Europe office in Bulgaria[/caption]

For Leena, her entrepreneurial instinct stems from her upbringing. Her grandfather Pishe Narayan Rao, who was orphaned early in life, would sell safety pins on the footpath in Bengaluru’s MG Road to survive. “He worked his way up, and soon set up his first store at that same spot. Today, PN Rao Suits is well-known across the country, and has branches in several cities,” she adds. Her father and mother too led by example. “My mother opened several doors for me, and encouraged me to try so many things. It helped me build the resilience to do a lot in a day and make it count,” says Leena, who loves to unwind after a long day by cooking and watching global cinema on OTT platforms. 

 

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Indo-Canadian mathematician Sujatha Ramdorai awarded with Padma Shri 2023

(March 1, 2023) On Republic Day 2023, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced the names of the recipients of the highest civilian awards of India – the Padma Awards. The list included Sujatha Ramdorai, the Indian-origin mathematician who is a professor of mathematics and Canada Research Chair at University of British Columbia. The algebraic number theorist is known for her work on Iwasawa theory - the study of objects of arithmetic interest over infinite towers of number fields.   Professor Ramdorai has earned several awards and accolades over the years for her contributions to mathematics. She became the first Indian to win the prestigious ICTP Ramanujan Prize in 2006 in recognition of her work, which has implications in the fields of complex geometry, topology, number theory and cryptography. She is also a recipient of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award - the highest honour bestowed by the Government of India in the field of STEM. One of the finest Indian mathematicians, Professor Ramdorai received the Krieger–Nelson Prize in 2020 for her pathbreaking research by the Canadian Mathematical Society.  [caption id="attachment_35602" align="aligncenter" width="401"] Professor Sujatha Ramdorai[/caption] Despite achieving so much both in India and abroad, the Global Indian remains humble and is not at all a fan of the pursuit of

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Ramanujan Prize in 2006 in recognition of her work, which has implications in the fields of complex geometry, topology, number theory and cryptography. She is also a recipient of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award - the highest honour bestowed by the Government of India in the field of STEM. One of the finest Indian mathematicians, Professor Ramdorai received the Krieger–Nelson Prize in 2020 for her pathbreaking research by the Canadian Mathematical Society. 

[caption id="attachment_35602" align="aligncenter" width="401"]Indian Origin | Sujatha Ramdorai | Global Indian Professor Sujatha Ramdorai[/caption]

Despite achieving so much both in India and abroad, the Global Indian remains humble and is not at all a fan of the pursuit of success. “Today we have put success in such a high pedestal that we have lost our moral moorings,” she said in an interview.

We worship others’ success without questioning how they really achieved that. Many people succeed by deliberately pushing others to the ground. I don’t think that kind of success should either be worshipped or appreciated.

The ace mathematician believes in acknowledging not just those who have attained success but even those who might not have succeeded but have done good work to help the society. “This approach should be applied to both individuals and nations,” she remarked. “How much money one has accumulated should not be an indicator of success. I don’t think that’s a good lesson to impart to youngsters,” believes the ace mathematician. 

The math guru 

In one of her TEDx Talks, Professor Ramdorai cited Galileo - the father of modern science, who made major contributions to the fields of astronomy, physics, cosmology, philosophy and mathematics. “Learn math because it’s the language in which the Gods have written the universe,” she shared, elaborating how Galileo’s words have affected her choices in life.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=--LI0ZRsglg

 

The illustrious professor is a member of the scientific committees of several international research agencies, including Banff International Research Station, International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics, and Indo-French Centre for Promotion of Advanced Research. In the past, she was also associated with the National Knowledge Commission, a think tank constituted by former PM Manmohan Singh, and Government of India’s Scientific Advisory Council.  

A little-known fact… 

While people may be aware of her achievements in maths, Professor Ramdorai is a true inspiration in many other ways. In 2015, she was diagnosed with brain cancer and had to undergo an emergency surgery. “For me the main concern was whether I would be able to do math again, she said during one of her TEDx Talks. “This deep concern led me to think about, why I love mathematics so much – there is a sense of mystery, there is a sense of being confronted with the unknown,” she told. 

Throwing light upon the connections between math, and art she pointed out:

There is a component of mathematics which is pure art. In the sense, if you prove something in maths, small bits come together, it’s like crafting and planning a symphony. 

Her road to recovery from brain cancer interestingly involved discovering a new hobby, and that was painting. 

Making math more welcoming 

Professor Ramdorai strongly believes in transforming learning of mathematics in the classroom in a way that encourages students to develop more interest in it. “We don’t have to make it competitive. Make it cooperative and make students aware that knowledge is a collective endeavour.” This, she believes, would turn the whole process of learning into a more equitable endeavour, making students embrace the subject wholeheartedly. “They would become more imaginative. It will give a ‘can do’ feeling to the learners,” she remarked.

[caption id="attachment_35603" align="aligncenter" width="351"]Indian Origin | Sujatha Ramdorai | Global Indian Photo Credit: International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Italy[/caption]

Along with her husband, Srinivasan Ramdorai and Indian mathematical writer VS Sastry, the Padma Shri awardee has partially funded the Ramanujan Math Park in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, which was inaugurated in 2017. The park is dedicated to mathematics education and honours the work of the great Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, who is an inspiration for Ramdorai. “He is one of the greatest mysteries of the mathematical landscape. He had a great grasp on the subject and was self-taught. This to me is tremendously admirable,” she said. 

Early years  

Professor Ramdorai grew up in Bengaluru (then Bangalore) and loved mathematics, even as a child. “By the time I was in class five, I realised that maths was a subject where all you need to do is to understand what was happening. You didn’t need to learn by rote, like in History, where I faced problems remembering the details like the dates of wars, ascensions to the throne and how long the various rulers ruled and so on,” she said, reminiscing about her childhood.

For me mathematics was equivalent to the computer games that today’s children play.  

Ramdorai used to indulge in the fascinating world of numbers wherever she could. “For instance, after I learned addition, whenever I went out in a car or a scooter, I used to add the digits on the number plates of the vehicles on the road. It became a game for me and my brother, both wanting to add the numbers faster than the other.” 

One of the greatest influences in Professor Ramdorai’s life has been her grandmother from whom she imbibed the values of discipline and earnestness. “She taught me and my brother the dignity of labour. Whatever you do, do it to the best of your abilities is what she used to tell us,” she said in an interview. 

[caption id="attachment_35604" align="aligncenter" width="354"]Indian Origin | Sujatha Ramdorai | Global Indian Photo Credit: Indian Academy of Sciences, Bengaluru[/caption]

After finishing high school, the math enthusiast completed her B.Sc. in Mathematics at St. Joseph’s College, Bengaluru and went on to do her M.Sc. from Annamalai University. She completed her PhD from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) where she worked for a few years before moving to Ohio State University to do her post-doctoral research.  

Life then took her to Canada where she currently works and lives with her husband. “Whether you are a boy or a girl, just keep in mind that you can do anything. Gender does not come in the way of attaining knowledge if one is curious, focused and believes in deep learning,” believes Professor Ramdorai.

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Reading Time: 5 mins

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Road to Mandalay: How Ankit Gupta brought Burmese cuisine to India

(June 1, 2023) Burma Burma is full, even on a Monday evening, and the staff are busy serving up laphet (fermented tea leaf paste), tohu (made from chickpea) and seitan imported from Indonesia. It's a tribute to authentic Burmese cuisine and the restaurant we're at is the newest one, boldly placed after a Pan-Asian restaurant that serves up more familiar fare, plus cocktails. Burma Burma, on the other hand, is vegetarian, offers nothing stronger than boba tea and is still clearly where everybody wants to be. "Bengaluru is our biggest market," founder Ankit Gupta grins, as he joins us for a pre-dinner chat. "They're fascinated with jackfruit, banana flower, avocado ice-cream and mock meat." This restaurant is a tribute to Burmese gardens – “We want to recreate the feeling of dining outdoors in a Burmese bungalow, and celebrate Bengaluru’s greenery,” he says, pointing to the 100-year-old banyan tree standing right beside our window seat. Growing up with a Burmese mother, Ankit Gupta recalls a separate refrigerator at home exclusively for Burmese staples like laphet - "Eighty percent of the tea they produce goes into making this," he explains. At school, friends would wait for fresh batches of balachaung, a spicy

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ends would wait for fresh batches of balachaung, a spicy relish with onion, peanut, garlic and spice (rightly so, it's delicious), kho suey, plum candy and sunflower seeds. His other influence was his father, a second-generation hotelier himself.

[caption id="attachment_39452" align="aligncenter" width="694"]Ankit Gupta | Burma Burma Ankit Gupta, co-founder, Hunger Pangs Private Limited[/caption]

A family legacy

"I had a heavy influence of Burma and the restaurant industry," Ankit tells Global Indian. "My grandfather came from Haryana and started one of the first licensed tea stalls, back in the 1950s." He went on to acquire hotels and properties near Santa Cruz East, near the Bombay airport. And for the first ten years of his life, Ankit and his family lived inside the hotel. "I loved living like that," he says. "You can order room service at midnight, there's a driver ready always... I was very pampered." Entertaining guests was part of daily life too, both his parents loved it, as did Ankit himself.

Ankit Gupta trained in hotel management, and did a diploma with the American Hotel and Lodging Association. He began his career with the Taj Group, becoming a beverage manager and an assistant manager. It was a firsthand glimpse behind the glamour of the hotel industry - "The pampering ends, you're working 18-19 hour-shifts. I would report at 1 pm and leave at 5 am for two years straight." This was when the seed for Burma Burma was first planted in Ankit's mind. Meeting people from different countries inspired him to travel too, which he did, exploring Asia and the world to understand people and food.

In 2011, Ankit returned from his travels and went back to join his family business. "That was when my chef and I went to Burma for the first time," he says. Maybe it was the charm of visiting one's roots, but Ankit was instantly captivated by the place, its "beauty, culture and all that the country has to offer." He began traveling more often, meeting chefs, restaurant owners and exploring the possibility of making this a concept in India. "I wanted Indians to experience the Burma I knew," he remarks.

Finding Burma a place in India

The first Burma Burma came after three solid years of R&D. "You need the right contributors to come on board and make sure that the end product is great," Ankit says. "It needs to have a very strong connection to the food, to the culinary techniques." Ankit and his co-founder Chirag, a friend from school, held pop ups across the country - at Sunburn in Goa, at school fairs, selling buckets of kho suey for Rs 100. "We were sold out, everywhere, every time," he smiles. "Whoever ate our food liked it."

So, in 2014, they started Burma Burma and the concept found immediate success. Two years later, they went to Gurgaon. Now in their ninth year, they own eight Burma Burma restaurants in seven cities in India. "We're opening in Hyderabad, Ahmedabad and another in North Bangalore." In fact, they hope to double the number of restaurants in the next two years.

Veg only, please

[caption id="attachment_39455" align="aligncenter" width="464"] The tea leaf salad, with avocado and laphet dressing[/caption]

"We are not a vegetarian restaurant, we are a restaurant that happens to be vegetarian," Ankit says. On their trips to Burma, they found that a lot of dishes are inherently vegetarian, but covered in some kind of seafood condiment. Fermented fish paste, shrimp powder and broth made from catfish or sardine are the staples. "It's very strong,” Ankit explains, adding, “Even non-vegetarians may not like it. Also, because they abstain for two months in the year, vegetarian food is very easy to find."

Burmese days

Political turmoil and civil unrest have been a way of life in Myanmar for decades. The coup d'etat of 1962 resulted in a military dictatorship under the Burma Socialist Programme Party, marking the start of decades of strict border controls under what was said to be one of the most abusive regimes in modern world history. In August 1988, the 8888 uprising led to brief normalcy and a multi-party system, and in 2011, the year Ankit made his first trip, the military junta had been dissolved following the 2010 election. Political prisoners like Aung San Suu Kyi were released under the partly civilian government. Suu Kyi's party won a clear majority in 2020, but the Burmese military seized power in one more coup d'etat. In 2021, the borders were closed again for some time and even now, tourists are advised to stay clear.

The country Ankit Gupta entered in 2011 was, in his own words, "pure, untouched and clean." There was no "Pepsi or cola, no SIM cards, no phones." Few people had experienced the Burmese culture, or the warmth and hospitality of its people. "People would sing, enjoy themselves and have fun," he says. "When they saw a foreigner, they would feel very happy, they welcome you with open arms." These days, he travels often, every five or six months to explore the food or source ingredients and dines at the homes of his vendors and suppliers.

The diaspora food trail

He discovered culinary traditions that reminded him very much of home. Myanmar is home to a sizeable Indian diaspora - indentured labourers taken to Rangoon by the British, as well as traders, businessmen and moneylenders from the Chettiar community in Tamil Nadu. "They love dosas, samosas and Bengali-style biryani," Ankit explains. "They also sit around a low table with a plate of rice, meat and vegetables, from which they all eat together."

The diaspora is varied - Indians, Chinese, Thai, Cambodians, Vietnam. "They all brought their own influences," says Ankit. Still, Burmese cuisine stands on its own, and is versatile and diverse. "They believe in fresh ingredients and simple food," he says. "You will find hawkers who can serve up 50 dishes from a 4x4. You would be amazed." Burmese cuisine involves a lot of roasted gram flour, chilli, tamarind, sunflower seed, as well as laphet and dried and fermented mustard seed from the hilly regions of Kachin.

"The food is very diverse," says Ankit. "There are eight mother communities or tribes, and their sub tribes." Over the years, Ankit and his team have traversed the length and breadth of Myanmar, which they continue to do every few months, and always manage to discover something new. "Business is a side product," he smiles. "If you have a good product and a good restaurant, people will come and business will grow."

Ankit Gupta | Burma Burma

At this point, a waiter arrives with bowls of Kachin dried-mustard soup, a tangy concoction with garlic and edamame. "The mustard greens are pickled and put underground for three months, after which they are cured," Ankit explains. The avocado with the characteristically bitter laphet dressing arrives next - it's impossible to replicate outside of Myanmar, Ankit informs us. "They use a special fermenting process - chefs have tried to replicate it but it doesn't work." The leaves, which become extremely soft after the fermentation process, are made into a paste with olive oil.

Sourcing ingredients

Ankit Gupta works with his brothers to source ingredients. "I have a channel from the Manipur side, one from Thailand and another from Bodh Gaya," he says. While the situation has improved since 2010, security issues and border restrictions could happen at any time. "There isn't a free flow of trade still, but it it happens. We call it in bulk and store it."

Ankit Gupta's unwavering passion for Burmese cuisine, rooted in his upbringing and travels, has paid off, handsomely. By embracing the authenticity of traditional recipes and sourcing genuine ingredients, he has created an extraordinary dining experience that immerses Indian food enthusiasts in the diverse and flavoursome world of Myanmar. Ankit's commitment to quality and his relentless pursuit of culinary excellence continue to fuel the expansion of Burma Burma, captivating diners with the wonders of Burmese gastronomy.

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Diwali’s Radiant Rise: How the festival of lights became popular in America

(November 11, 2023) November 8 saw Kamala Harris, the Vice President of the United States, host a fun-filled Diwali event at the White House which was attended by many influential figures from the Indian and South Asian community. Amid the celebration, the festive tone was set by colourful decorations, ethnic cuisine, traditional music, and rangolis adorned with diyas and lamps. A mere few decades ago, the term 'Diwali' was seldom heard in American conversations or seen in mainstream media. To most Americans, it remained an unfamiliar word, and the Indian-American community, though existing, was relatively modest in size compared to the thriving community we witness today. In the last two decades, Diwali went from an obscure concept to a widely recognised and celebrated festival that now radiates across the American cultural landscape, shining brightly through the expansive and diverse Indian diaspora and beyond. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqpn0yjuyM4   As the Indian-American community continues to flourish and share the beauty of its cultural heritage, Diwali's radiant glow will only shine brighter across the nation, uniting people from all walks of life in the celebration of light and unity. Global Indian delves into the reasons of how Diwali has found a strong place in the American culture.

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>Global Indian delves into the reasons of how Diwali has found a strong place in the American culture.

The changing face of Indian America 

There has been a striking demographic shift. Between the years 2000 and 2020, the number of Americans identifying their racial origin as solely Asian Indian surged from two to nearly 4.4 million. This exponential growth of the Indian-American community has enriched the cultural transformation of the United States and brought festivals like Diwali into the mainstream American culture.

Establishment of a robust supply chain for Indian food, sweets, and all the essential elements of the Diwali celebration due to the increased population of Indian immigrants has brought the festival into limelight. Its appeal has transcended ethnic boundaries across the nation.

Obama and Biden’s presidential impact 

“Jill and I wish a happy Diwali to the more than one billion Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists celebrating this Festival of Lights in the United States, India, and around the world. As we host the official White House Diwali reception, we are honoured to light the Diya surrounded by members of the most diverse administration in American history—led by Vice President Kamala Harris, the first Black American and South Asian American to become Vice President,” President Biden wrote in his Diwali message in 2022.

[caption id="attachment_46655" align="aligncenter" width="790"]Indian Art and Culture | Diwali | Global Indian Obamas celebrating Diwali in 2010[/caption]

Former President Barack Obama had played a pivotal role in catapulting Diwali into the American mainstream. His historic celebration of the festival at the White House in 2009 set a significant precedent, marking the beginning of Diwali's recognition in the United States. The diaspora celebrated this recognition, solidifying Diwali’s place in the American cultural celebrations. Social media helped.

The festival of lights witnessed a great significance in American media post that, thus paving way for Diwali features in mainstream US publications, with the New York Times covering Diwali sweet stores across the country in its food section.

A historic declaration 

In recognition of the rapid growth of South Asian and Indo-Caribbean communities, New York City's newly-elected mayor, Eric Adams, made a historic declaration this year. He announced Diwali as a school holiday in the city, underscoring the significance of the festival in the lives of New Yorkers. While it so happens, that Diwali falls on a Sunday this year, the proclamation itself holds immense cultural importance.

Mayor Eric Adams has already ushered in Diwali in a special event in October itself this year, attended by close to 1,200 New Yorkers, each adorned in their most festive attire. This event was not just a celebration but a joyous and inclusive tribute to the diverse South Asian communities in New York. It highlighted the city's commitment to embracing its cultural diversity and ensuring that the rich traditions and celebrations of all its residents are acknowledged and celebrated.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KW1dQkNt93I

World Trade Centre’s Diwali Illumination  

In a historic milestone, the World Trade Centre, renowned for its storied history, shone brightly in celebration of Diwali for the very first time in 2021. Since then, the practice has continued.

Indian-Americans, known for their dynamism and resourcefulness, have actively strived to position their culture and community at the forefront of the American narrative. Entrepreneurs, businesses, and corporations have got into partnerships to prominently feature Indian values.

Since a couple of years, two organisations, All American Diwali and Indiaspora, have orchestrated magnificent live Diwali fireworks display that stretched across the Hudson River. This breath-taking event exemplifies the spirit of Diwali, reflecting the growing recognition of the festival within the United States. 

[caption id="attachment_46656" align="aligncenter" width="740"]Indian Art and Culture | Diwali | Global Indian A digital mural on One World Trade Center in 2021[/caption]

 

Shaping the Cultural Landscape with a new generation

Indian-Americans not only represent a significant portion of the population but are also witnessing the emergence of a new wave of proactive individuals and activists with Indian roots. These dedicated individuals are actively introducing the next generation of America-born Indians to their cultural heritage and ethos. In an interview with Global Indian Neerja Patel, founder of Neerja Public Relations, a boutique brand management firm shared, “For the upcoming festive season (Diwali), we are collaborating with Kulture Khazana (another brand by Indian origin founder) to create a delightful festival experience for kids while enriching their heritage knowledge through engaging initiatives.”

In another Global Indian interview, Anu Sehgal, the founder of The Culture Tree that promotes South Asian Cultural literacy in the US in collaboration with all the museums, libraries and cultural institutions remarked, “I took a plunge into entrepreneurship to address the needs of parents like me, who are raising their kids in the US as we want them to remain in touch with their Indian heritage.” There are other organisers from the diaspora across the US whose Diwali events gets covered by the local media these days leading to an increase in the festival’s popularity.

Celebrities popularising Diwali 

On social media platforms, a new wave of Indian-origin influencers and celebrities have taken centre stage, enthusiastically promoting Diwali and other Indian festivals. Celebrities like Mindy Kaling, Meena Harris, Poorna Jaganathan and Radhika Jones have used their social media presence to make the Indian origin festivals more accessible and engaging for a global audience bringing the beauty of Indian traditions to the forefront.

[caption id="attachment_46657" align="aligncenter" width="640"]Indian Art and Culture | Diwali | Global Indian Celebrities and Influencers of the diaspora[/caption]

Their collective efforts have fostered cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

Indian culture in American household

Indian Americans have married people from diverse ethnic backgrounds. As a result, Indian culture and cuisine are becoming integral components of a wide array of families in the country. One prominent example of this is actor Priyanka Chopra who married musician Nick Jonas and the couple keep on sharing pictures of their festivities with fans spread across the globe, making festivities like Diwali seem an integral part of the American household.

The Indian Americans are ensuring that a sense of continuity of Indian festival gets passed on to the future generations of the diaspora. Diwali is expected to grow bigger and more integral to the American culture with the Indian immigrants’ transformation into a strong diaspora.

 

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Story
How Bem Le Hunte is ‘Future-proofing’ education in a changing world

Thirty years had passed since Bem Le Hunte first stood on the doorstep of Mongrace in Kolkata, her first school. Her spirits lifted as she heard the children inside singing about "a little duck with a feather in its cap," a song she still remembered. Back in India to write her second book, Bem found herself drawn to the school once more, wanting very much to find Aunty Grace and say thank you. The door swung open and a woman stood before Bem, who told her what she wanted. To Bem's surprise, the woman burst into tears - Aunty Grace had just passed on. She might not have had the chance to see her old teacher again but her timing was startling, nonetheless. It's the sort of thing that happens in Bem's world - her own story is as riveting as the ones she likes to tell in her novels, which often draw from her real-life experiences.     Now an internationally-acclaimed author and academic, Bem is at the forefront of futuristic education herself, as the founding director of the award-winning Bachelor of Creative Intelligence and Innovation at the University of Technology, Sydney. Half Indian, half-British and totally Australian by choice, Bem

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y, Sydney. Half Indian, half-British and totally Australian by choice, Bem Le Hunte's story unravels like a Gabriel Garcia Marquez novel, a heady mix of mysticism and materialism.

[caption id="attachment_34249" align="aligncenter" width="319"] Bem le Hunte[/caption]

Building a brave new world

Bem moved to Australia when she was 25, tired of her life in the UK. Within a month, she had met her would-be husband, Jan, whom she married soon after, and also landed a full-time job as a lecturer in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of Technology (UTS). There, she is the founding director of a first-of-its-kind course on Creative Intelligence, that she says is “informed by consciousness based education.” A long-time practitioner of yoga and transcendental meditation, she tells Global Indian, “My Curriculum for Being informs everything I do. It informs how I write and the learning experiences I design."  

She describes it as a "creative response to this dilemma of our time." Through a transdisciplinary approach combining 25 different degrees, it’s an attempt to "future proof" careers in a rapidly changing world, one with which the education system has not yet managed to keep pace. "You have to do the ontology of learning, not just the epistemology, it's about the being, not the doing," Bem explains.  

Schooling systems the world over continue to emphasise rote learning, gearing students up for the competition-driven ecosystem of western capitalism. That won't work, Bem feels, in the workplace of the future, where "you're going to do 17 different careers in totally different fields. We aren't future proofing them if we're only training them for one." The other response is to create an ecosystem of "radical collaboration." Here, the unity of all disciplines is the goal. Students work in transdisciplinary teams, an engineer collaborates with a communications person, a businessperson with a healthcare person and "they tackle a challenge together that globally affects a lot of people."

[caption id="attachment_34254" align="alignnone" width="1017"] Course Director, Associate Professor Bem Le Hunte accepting the BHERT Award.[/caption]

Early life

Bem was born in Kolkata, to an Indian mother and English dad. Her grandfather ran a mining company that he eventually sold to the Birlas and was "quite an international person, who had studied at Bristol University." Her mother went to Cambridge, where the gender ratio at the time was one woman to every 10 men. "I’m not just the product of a tiger mum, but also of an English father. So I was half tiger and half pussycat," she grins. "My mother was very motivated about my education and encouraged me to write. I had a good mix of 'relax and do what you want' and this really motivated learning."  

When she was four years old, the family moved to the UK. Every summer though, they would return to Calcutta or Delhi where a young Bem would dip into her grandmother's book collection, reading Sri Aurobindo and Swami Vivekananda late into the night. At their home in Wales, Bem created a cathedral temple in the forest at the edge of their backyard, "a green space to encounter the natural world and the continuity of self that it gives to you." This mysticism has only grown stronger – her life is peppered with stories of healers, quests and spiritual journeys. One hour each day for the past thirty years has been spent in transcendental meditation. Her grandmother, Bem says, learned meditation from Maharishi Mahayogi himself.  Don't, however, mistake her for a new-age hippie, her approach is one of discovery and questioning, of exploring the mystic realms of the human mind rather than blind faith in the unknowable.

Breaking away from mainstream education

A gifted student, Bem found the mainstream education system quite unfulfilling and in high school, informed her mother she wanted to quit, taking her A-Levels after being home-schooled. She learned English literature from her mother, who, incidentally, was among those responsible for the English A-levels curriculum. After a year spent studying journalism and realising it wasn’t for her, she moved on to Social Anthropology and English Literature at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge.  

"I wanted to go on to do other things," she says. "Education has a way of holding people back. I know that Indians see it as a key to a door but it has a strangulation effect, it can kill your creativity, too." Over the [ast few years, Bem has returned to the problem, this time as a champion of new ways of learning. Her year-long experience with journalism, which she agrees, helped her craft her writing, “was quite restrictive creatively." So, she switched to social anthropology instead. All in all, Cambridge was an exciting time, in an interview, she speaks of how she starred in a student movie, befriended controversial artist Marc Quinn, lived with the octogenarian Doctor Alice Roughton in a house filled with people from around the world where “we ate food she rescued from school dinner leftover bins."

[caption id="attachment_34255" align="aligncenter" width="572"] Bem Le Hunte[/caption]

Arrival in Australia

She went on to travel the world, visiting Japan and then Chicago, before returning to Delhi to make films on women’s development for the United Nations. At 25, she moved to Australia and began working as a lecturer at UTS and also met her husband. A month after their wedding in Rajasthan and a communal honeymoon in the desert, Bem contracted Hepatitis A. She was rushed back to London, to an isolation ward, where her condition showed no improvement. In a panic, Jan recruited a healer who offered to help and Bem, who was asked to sign papers acknowledging that she would die if she left hospital, moved to his house. The "polarity therapy" proved effective and brought with it a new fascination for Bem - alternative therapies.  

In 1995, heavily pregnant, she was asked to oversee the Australia launch of Windows 95. During that time, she was working in a range of industries, and also focussing on educating students and clients on digital innovation. "The Windows launch was scheduled for the same day as my due date," she says. Three years later, when Windows 98 came along, so was her second child. This time, she decided on maternity, to "sack my clients and go live in the Himalayas. I wanted to write that book so badly and at the time I didn't know what it was going to be. I placed radical trust in the creative process. It's one of the things I believe in. Mystery has to remain mysterious and I enjoyed the creative process of being able to stay in the mystery for longer." 

A time of renunciation and a literary career

Living in the mountains, she wrote The Seduction of Silence, a multi-generational, magical saga that takes the reader on an intensely emotional and spiritual journey. The story begins with Aakash, a sage in the Himalayas who continues to offer his teachings even in death, through a medium. Over generations, the family oscillates between the spiritual and the worldly, coming full circle through Aakash's great granddaughter, who returns to the Himalayas.

"If we were to believe that our lives are not magical," Bem remarks, "We would be deluding ourselves. Unhealthy people have a very realistic view of the world, for the most part, we have magical minds. If we didn’t, advertising wouldn’t work.” The book did well, and was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writer’s Prize. In 2006, she published There, Where the Pepper Grows, a World War 2 tale about a Polish-Jewish family's stay in Calcutta during their journey to Palestine. Her third novel, Elephants with Headlights, came in 2020.

Bem continues to live in Sydney with her husband, Jan and their sons, Taliesin, Rishi and Kashi.

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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