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Artist | Paris Laxmi | Global Indian
Global IndianstoryParis Laxmi: Bridging cultures through Bharatanatyam – A French enigma’s dance odyssey
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Paris Laxmi: Bridging cultures through Bharatanatyam – A French enigma’s dance odyssey

Compiled by: Charu Thakur

(September 19, 2023) It was written in the stars for artist Paris Laxmi when she first stepped foot in India as a five-year-old. A French girl, who had heard stories of Hindu gods from her mother, grew up on a rich diet of Indian art and culture. The interest soon translated into a love for the country on her first visit. Mesmerized by the Indian dance art forms, she started learning Bharatnatyam at the age of nine, and years later moved to India forever. Here she met her now husband, a Kathak artist with whom she started Kalashakti School of Arts in Kochi. The 32-year-old, who calls herself Indian by heart, has found her home in India.

Born in Aix-en-Provence in France in 1991 to a family that has been rooted in art, she found herself surrounded by it in the initial years of her life. “Before my birth, India was already a part of my family as my parents were loving this country, its customs, people, philosophy, arts, and heritage. My father first came to India in 1982, then with my mother some years after; they also decided to name me Myriam Sophia Lakshmi, and my brother Theo Elie Narayan. I can say that both India and dance were already a part of me when I was born,” she wrote on the KalaShakti website.

Artist | Paris Laxmi | Global Indian

Paris Laxmi is an artist and actor

She grew up hearing the stories of Hindu gods like Shiva-Parvati and Radha-Krishna along with stories of Jesus from her sculptor mother. This pulled her to the Indian culture at a tender age, and her first visit to the country at the age of five only added to her love for everything Indian. She soon began visiting India every year with her family and stayed for around two months, where they met the locals and experienced the country firsthand. “The connection my family and I have with India are difficult to explain. It’s like this natural feeling that we are home here. We feel moved by the culture. This is our favourite place,” the artist told The Better India.

Growing up, she was intrigued by the dance forms, and as young as five, began taking dance classes in hip hop, ballet, jazz, and contemporary dance. But her trips to India awakened in her a love for Indian dance, and at age nine, she began learning Bharatnatyam from Armelle Choquard, and later Dominique Delorme in France. “Indian classical dance forms are so deep and complex. The dancer needs so many qualities. It’s not only the technical ability but also acting ability, sense of music, and sense of aesthetics. It is a very demanding form,” she added. While she continued learning the nuances of Bharatnatyam, she completed her Baccalaureate in French literature and arts. However, many people in France were unable to fathom their love for India. “My relatives could never quite understand it either, and always questioned my father about why we never visited any country except India,” she told Little India in an interview. But their heart was already in India, something that not many people understood.

 

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A post shared by Paris Laxmi (@parislaxmi)

However, it was the love for dance that brought her to India once again where she trained under Smt Sucheta Chapekar in Pune and later at Dr. Padma Subrahmanyam’s Nrithyodaya School of Dance in Chennai for a year. “I used ‘Laxmi’ as my stage name until my brother’s guru Kalaimamani Tiruvarur Bakthavathsalam added ‘Paris’ to it for recognition,” she added. Keen to be accepted by Indians, she only performed Bharatnatyam initially. “For a while, I didn’t showcase the other western dance forms that I had trained in. I thought it was important that people identified me as a classical dancer, and as someone who understood and is a part of Indian culture,” the artist said in an interview.

Interestingly, it was the dance that drew her to her now husband, Pallipuram Sunil, a famous Kathak artist from Vaikom in Kerala. She was just seven when she first saw him perform at Fort Kochi during one of her visits to India. “A very young artiste was performing for us, with others. Though I was amazed by all of them, he was the one who touched me the most. For nearly two weeks, I continued to watch him in Kochi. I loved the colourful costumes of Kathakali and he used to show them and explain everything that I wished to know about the costumes. It was Sunil….no one could imagine then that he would be my husband 14 years later! He is 13 years older than me!,” she had said. She was 16 when she met him again in Kochi and shared her interest in Indian classical dance art forms. Soon they became friends, and she moved to India in 2012 after marriage.

Artist | Paris Laxmi | Global Indian

Paris Laxmi with husband Pallipuram Sunil

Now India is her home. While she was already in love with Indian culture, she has now embraced Hinduism after her marriage to Sunil in 2012. The same year, they started Kalashakti School of Arts where they both teach their respective dance forms and organise Art performances and workshops. Over the last few years, ‘Sangamam – Krishna Mayam’, a classical dance fusion of Kathakali and Bharatanatyam showcasing stories and manifestations of Lord Krishna with compositions has toured all over India, Europe, and Gulf countries. She is on a mission to make more children understand ‘the difference between classical dance and what is shown on TV’. “So many people from foreign countries wish to learn Indian classical dance now. It is something very rich and unique that India has. The government and the people of this country should preserve and promote it,” she added.

Being an artist, she wanted to spread her wings and ventured into Malayalam films at the age of 16 when she met a film crew in Kochi and got her first role in Big B. However, it was her role in Bangalore Days that got her attention. Now a known face in the Malayalam film industry, Laxmi is keen to explore challenging roles but more importantly, wants to have a large space to develop her projects. She moved to India for the love of the country and its culture – a place she now calls home. From an outsider to an insider, she has come a long way despite many challenges. “Challenges keep on coming. That’s what keeps me going on. It’s a part of life. My biggest challenge is to be better than I was yesterday, and this never ends!”

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  • Bangalore Days
  • Bharatanatyam
  • Dr. Padma Subrahmanyam's Nrithyodaya School of Dance
  • French Indian
  • Global Indian
  • Indian Artist
  • Indian Culture
  • Kalashakti School of Arts
  • Paris Laxmi
  • Smt Sucheta Chapekar

Published on 19, Sep 2023

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Story
From Microbiology to History: Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran is on a journey of inspiring narratives

(June 21, 2023) Author Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran is a microbiologist with a career in pharmaceutical industry spanning thirty-five years. In 1975 when studying in Germany was not as common as it is in 2023, she travelled to the country to study fermentation technology as a twenty-year-old. Upon completion of the course, she came back to India and worked in the pharmaceutical industry before relocating to Dubai for 15 years, where work took her to South Africa, the Middle East, and the US. Bhaskaran has been a health columnist with Khaleej Times and Gulf News. Currently residing in Bengaluru, the bestselling author leads a fulfilling life inspiring people with her powerful books.    “NRIs don’t want to come back because they don’t like the dust and crowd and indiscipline on the road. Even I dislike these, but I thought, "What right do I have to talk against India if I cannot do anything about it?", says Medha Bhaskaran as she connects with Global Indian for an interview. “I wondered what I could do for my country and finally decided to write about one of the greatest heroes of India to inspire the young Indians. “Being a Maharashtrian, who else could I have

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n style="font-weight: 400;">Global Indian for an interview. “I wondered what I could do for my country and finally decided to write about one of the greatest heroes of India to inspire the young Indians. “Being a Maharashtrian, who else could I have written about if not Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj? I call him Shivrai with love,” the author shares. “Inadequately perceived by many, he is not just a Maharashtrian hero, he is an Indian hero and the world can take inspiration from his thoughts,” she remarks.  

[caption id="attachment_40306" align="aligncenter" width="612"]Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran[/caption]

Out of her highly acclaimed five books, three are part of a trilogy on the life and triumphs of Shivaji¸ one of the greatest Indian rulers of all times. Bhaskaran was living in Dubai when the seed of writing a book on the great hero germinated in her mind. It took her a decade to start. “There are many authors who have given their lives to the history of Shivrai so to get that history into my system took 10 years. Unless that history flows in your blood, you cannot write the story,” tells the microbiologist-turned-author.  

As part of the preparation of the trilogy, Bhaskaran referred to more than 100 books, visited medieval forts of India, and held discussions with historians, weapon experts, and other people involved in the study of Maratha-Mughal history.  

The transition  

After years of working in the pharmaceutical industry and as a health columnist for prestigious publications in the Gulf, Bhaskaran wanted to desperately change the narrative of her life. The world of diseases, prevention, treatment, new products, business development, targets, and deadlines intrigued her no more. Weekend parties in Dubai did not interest her either. “I was getting restless,” she says.  

During her marketing presentations at the office, while driving at a speed of over a hundred kilometres per hour on Emirate’s highways, and even while cooking at home, something constantly kept nudging her. Finally, she returned to India after one-and-a-half decades of glitz that Dubai had offered to look after her ageing parents and – perhaps, to write books to serve as a source of inspiration.   

“In my nascent vision, there was this trilogy unfurling - the story of the conflict between two mightiest men, Chhatrapati Shivaji, and Emperor Aurangzeb, the men who changed the destiny of millions, the men who had the power to stir the soul of India.  

 “I thought if I must write about Shivrai, I must show how big his enemy was. Unless you know Aurangzeb, you cannot understand Shivrai. Just as you must know Mogambo to understand Mr. India,” she smiles. 

Bringing history alive  

While writing Frontiers of Karma – The Counterstroke, her first book, Bhaskaran virtually lived in the past. Expressing how she felt she remarks, “Footprints fade away, even the tracks erode, but the past still pulsates inside the earth, like lava, all set to explode.”  

With seventy books from her parents’ collection on Shivaji’s valour, along with numerous others, Bhaskaran embarked on a journey to transport herself to the 17th century. Her mission – is to unveil history as a captivating tale and present historical novels in a manner that resonates with even the millennial and GenZ generations, enabling them to grasp and connect with centuries-old stories. “My youngest fan is a 12–13-year-old,” the author smiles.  

[caption id="attachment_40302" align="aligncenter" width="423"]Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian Cover image of one of the books by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran[/caption]

With seventy books from her parents’ collection on Shivaji’s valour, along with numerous others, Bhaskaran embarked on a journey to transport herself to the 17th century. Her mission – is to unveil history as a captivating tale and present historical novels in a manner that resonates with even the millennial and GenZ generations, enabling them to grasp and connect with centuries-old stories. “My youngest fan is a 12–13-year-old,” the author smiles.  

Strategies that worked  

Bhaskaran did not just make use of prose in the trilogy but also interesting techniques to capture the readers’ minds. “With my background in marketing I used lots of tables and pie charts and other strategies like converting 17th-century currency into today’s dollar value to help youngsters relate to the times, “she says.   

A notable section of her trilogy delves into a comparative analysis between Shivrai’s attack on Shaista Khan and Obama’s attack on Osama Bin Laden, highlighting intriguing similarities between the two operations. “I received lots of appreciation from the readers and reviewers for this,” she says.  

Taking Shivaji out of Maharashtra  

Bhaskaran chose to write her books in English because of two reasons – “English as a language has become like the dough of chapatti for me, something that I can twist and turn the way I want to while doing the same in other languages is challenging,” says the author who had started her studies in Marathi medium schools as a child.   

 "Also, I wanted to take Shivrai out of Maharashtra. He was far ahead of his time in tackling issues like – human trafficking, introducing the modern military system’s chain of command, introducing military laws that no one had thought of before, and changing correspondence from Persian to Marathi and Sanskrit. He did not fight just with swords. He fought with thoughts and words. His mind was his greatest weapon,” she says.  

[caption id="attachment_40311" align="aligncenter" width="742"]Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran at Mohammad Bin Rashid Library, Dubai[/caption]

Early years – From India to Germany  

Bhaskaran experienced a childhood of moving across cities, attending Marathi medium schools before transitioning to English medium for her graduation in microbiology in Mumbai. In 1975, as one of the rare Indian students in Germany, she studied German and worked at a brewery. She recalls being seen as an alien due to her appearance, as Indians were a rarity at that time.  

 “The only black-haired people that I could see there were the Koreans and some Turkish people.” Narrating an incident, she breaks into German: “When I went to a small town in Germany, a little girl who had never seen a black-haired person before asked her grandmother in surprise – ‘Oma was ist das? (Grandmother, what is this?)’, to which the grandma replied, “Das ist ein Madchen (This is a Girl),” she laughs emphasizing how Indians were like aliens to common people in Germany back then.  

Upon returning to India, Bhaskaran chose pharmaceutical marketing over laboratory work and found great satisfaction in her decision. “I loved it,” she says.  

Life in Dubai  

Before departing for Germany, Bhaskaran had already met the man who would later become her husband. Her father, who was ‘one of the most progressive men of his time’ had expressed that if their relationship endured during Bhaskaran’s two-year stay in Germany, it would prove its strength. And indeed, it did. She returned, they got married and enjoyed blissful years with their two sons in Bengaluru until her husband received a job posting in Dubai.  

Initially, Bhaskaran did not find a job in Dubai. Since she had dabbled in poetry in Marathi and English from a young age, she turned to write and became a health columnist for Khaleej Times and Gulf News, submitting articles in person during the pre-internet era. Her columns published in the weekend magazine of Khaleej Times, which was the official magazine of Emirates Airlines, reached readers in various countries. “Readers used to write to me showing their appreciation.” Bhaskaran got the first taste of how writers make a difference in readers’ lives.  

Her writing caught the attention of pharmaceutical companies who started inviting her to give lectures and eventually one of the organisations offered her a job. She switched to another organisation later. “I used to drive across the Gulf organising seminars for pharmacists, doctors, outdoor workers, and homemakers. There was a time when I received a new car from my organisation every year for six years straight and by then I had got fed up with the smell of a new car,” she smiles. Work took her on short trips in South Africa, the Middle East, and the US as well. “It was fun to travel for work and meet different people.” 

[caption id="attachment_40309" align="aligncenter" width="760"]Art and Culture | Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran | Global Indian Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran with her late husband in Dubai[/caption]

After a 15-year stint in Dubai Bhaskaran returned to India and started shuttling between centuries as a bestselling author of well-researched books. Five have been published while two manuscripts are underway.  

Books by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran:  

  • Challenging Destiny – Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji - Bhaskaran’s debut novel published by the Write Place - publishing initiative by Crosswords Bookstores, got nominated for two categories of Raymon Crossword Book Awards, translated in Marathi (Zunz Niyatishi) and Hindi (Niyati ko Chunauti), available in audible version, national bestseller  
  • Frontiers of Karma – The Counterstroke – Published by Penguin Random House, showcases emperor Aurangzeb as a significant protagonist alongside Shivaji, Marathi edition - ‘Ranasangram’  
  • Life and Death of Sambhaji – Published by Penguin Random House, the final book of the trilogy, translated in Hindi and available in audible book format, received high ratings on Amazon - evoking emotional responses from readers  
  • Prescription of Life – Explores the pharmaceutical industry from Bhaskaran’s 35 years of experience, presenting both positive and negative aspects of the Indian and international sectors  
  • Up Against Darkness – Recently launched at the World Book Fair in New Delhi (2023), focuses on the lives of sex workers in Bhaskaran’s hometown, Ahmednagar. Depicts the story of Girish and Prajakta Kulkarni, a couple rehabilitating sex workers and their children, some of whom have achieved postgraduate education. Published by Sakal Media. 

Follow Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram

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Ryuko Hira: Bridging cultures and building legacies between India and Japan

(October 2, 2024) It was in 2022 that Ryuko Hira found himself accepting the Padma Shri award from the then President of India - Ram Nath Kovind - for his contribution to trade and industry. Having played a pivotal role in India-Japan trade relations, the President of HMI Hotel Group in Japan, Ryuko moved to the land of rising sun in 1966. Over the years, he found strong ground as a hotelier, investor, and philanthropist in Japan, who became widely recognised for fostering Indo-Japan economic ties, advancing Indian cultural outreach, and his steadfast devotion to Sri Sathya Sai Baba. [caption id="attachment_57190" align="aligncenter" width="548"] Ryuko Hira received Padma Shri in 2022[/caption] Pioneering Indo-Japanese Trade Relations Born as Kamlesh Punjabi in Jaipur in a family of Jagtianis who were in the business of procuring jewels and ornaments from Muslim Royalty or Mirs. Over the years, the family expanded their business across Southeast Asia and Japan. Taking advantage of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902-1922) which allowed 50 Indian companies to set up operations in Japan, Hira's uncle partnered with a firm in Yokohama. Soon he expanded into the export of silk and seeing the business flourish, other family members joined him. After the Great

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s across Southeast Asia and Japan. Taking advantage of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902-1922) which allowed 50 Indian companies to set up operations in Japan, Hira's uncle partnered with a firm in Yokohama. Soon he expanded into the export of silk and seeing the business flourish, other family members joined him. After the Great Kanto Earthquake, the business shifted base to Kobe and they switched to buying cultivated corals for export to India. Post WWII, Japan saw a period of intense industrialisation and the businesses grew rapidly. Keeping up with the modernisation, Hira's two brothers established offices in Singapore, Thailand, and Hong Kong in 1950, around the time when Hira was born.

After attending school in Mumbai, Hira graduated in gemology from the Gemological Institute of America and even attended a 12-week course at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration. But things took a U-turn after tragedy hit their family as Hira's father, uncle, and eldest brother passed away in the same year, leaving Hira with the option of stepping up. He left for Hong Kong to learn the tropes of business from his elder brother, and soon the business shifted base to Tokyo in 1966.

Kamlesh Punjabi to Ryuko Hira: A Journey of Transformation

Being born in the same year as independent India, growing up, Hira saw three wars with China and Pakistan. "I was fortunate as my family had some small overseas business which is now nearly 100 years of age. As soon as I finished high school, the Pakistan and the Chinese wars were going on and the ladies and the young ones at home were sent abroad for safety. So a decade later in the 1970s, the situation in India got from bad to worse," said Hira in an interview, adding, "Being a stateless refugee family from Sindh, Pakistan where we had lost and left everything due to the partition (of India and Pakistan), we did not want to live in poverty once again. So my eldest brother said one family member should become a Japanese national to save the family's assets from being nationalised in foreign countries."

[caption id="attachment_57193" align="aligncenter" width="566"]Ryuko Hira | Global Indian Ryuko Hira with former Japan PM Shinzo Abe[/caption]

Being a little fluent in Japanese, thanks to the language course from Sophia University, Tokyo, he turned out to be the perfect family member to achieve the feat. He married a Japanese woman, became a naturalised Japanese citizen, and adopted the name Ryuko Hira. However, he was initially hesitant to change his name and give up on Indian nationality. A disciple of Sathya Sai Baba, he spent some time at the sacred Mount Fuji asking for guidance from Baba. "I came back with the answer that a passport document of nationalisation doesn't make you an Indian or another national. As Baba said - a true Indian is a person who carries the divine values in his heart," he added. Moreover, the reason for changing his name took root in the fact that Japanese language is calligraphic. They don't use alphabets, instead the pictorial characters make the Japanese script. It was a priest at a Hindu temple on top of Mt Hira in Shiga who gave him the name. "Hira is the name of the mountain on which the temple stands and in Ryuko, 'Ryu' means the dragon and 'ko' means tiger," he revealed in an interview.

The HMI Hotel Group: Building a Hospitality Legacy

Over the years, Hira expanded his business to such great success that it became one of the leading foreign enterprises in Japan. So much so that the achievement was highlighted in a one-hour special documentary aired by Japan’s National Television, NHK in 1984. After the untimely death of his elder brother in 1986, the family business was divided harmoniously, with Hira taking responsibility for the real estate development sector. Drawing on his talent, experience, and the traditions of his family lineage, the Global Indian went on to establish the foundation of the Ora Group of Companies in 1986.

In four years, he established the HMI Hotel Group, which now welcomes over 13.7 million guests each year and has been recognised by the Nikkei Marketing Journal as the eighth-largest hotel chain in Japan. Hira’s group of companies also excels in various areas, including proprietary hotel management, hotel management services, capital raising through building leases and trusts, hotel planning and development, property management, technical consulting, and the hotel supplies industry.

[caption id="attachment_57194" align="aligncenter" width="700"]HMI Group Hotel Hotel Pearl City in Kobe[/caption]

Strengthening Indo-Japanese Relations

Apart from being a businessman and investor, Hira has played a significant role in strengthening Indo-Japanese affairs. In June 2004, he became the first Indian to be elected as a Director of the Japan-India Association. He also serves as the representative director of the Sai Hira India Foundation, a charitable organisation dedicated to fostering public benefit between Japan and India through tourism, economics, philosophy, and culture.

The growing Indian community in Japan, though modest in size, has played a vital role in fostering trade and cultural exchanges between the two nations, exemplified by figures like Ryuko Hira. The Indo-Japanese trade relationship has evolved into a robust partnership, with Japan being one of India’s largest investors, particularly in infrastructure, technology, and automobiles. India's exports to Japan include textiles, seafood, and chemicals, while Japan’s exports to India focus on machinery, vehicles, and electronics. Figures like Hira have not only bridged economic ties but also fostered mutual respect and cultural integration, underscoring the shared values that strengthen the partnership between the two nations.

Spiritual Values Guiding Business and Philanthropy

A strong advocate for Indian culture and traditional values in Japan, he has established prayer halls across the country where Japanese men and women gather to chant the Vedas and sing bhajans. At these prayer halls, volunteers also prepare 20,000 meals annually to support homeless individuals. Hira explained that all volunteers recite hymns and prayers while cooking, offering blessings for the recovery of the homeless. Having established five prayer halls dedicated to community service, he describes this work as both the passion and mission of his life. In October 2019, Hira organised the foundation stone ceremony for the Sri Sathya Sai Sanathana Samskruti - Spiritual Centre at Tsumagoi Resort - Sai No Sato. This project aims to enhance cultural exchanges between India and Japan.

[caption id="attachment_57195" align="aligncenter" width="587"] Sri Sathya Sai Prayer Hall in Tokyo[/caption]

Ryuko Hira's journey from Kamlesh Punjabi to a respected figure in Japan shows his commitment to connecting India and Japan in both business and culture. He has made significant contributions to the hospitality industry and engaged in charitable work, promoting Indian spiritual values in Japan. As a businessman, Hira grew his family’s legacy into a successful company, and as a philanthropist, he helped strengthen ties between the two countries. His desire to give back to society, inspired by his faith in Sri Sathya Sai Baba, continues to motivate him. Today, Ryuko Hira is not just a symbol of strong India-Japan relations but also an example of how cultural exchange, humanitarian work, and a life guided by spiritual values can make a difference.

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The bare necessities: The US techies building a fully sustainable life in Hyderabad

In August 2020, software developers Alankrutha Chandra Tadepalli, 30, and Meher Gundavarum, 33, who lived in Chicago, US, decided to move back to their janma bhoomi, Hyderabad, and make it their karma bhoomi. The idea of relocating to India happened after the couple did a nature trip for ten days in the mid-north USA. In an exclusive with Global Indian, Alankrutha recalls, “It was a road trip, and we ate, slept, and hiked in nature. No hotel rooms, only our car, tent, water, and some local groceries and food." This road trip marked the start of their sustainable lifestyle journey back home in Hyderabad. [caption id="attachment_47406" align="aligncenter" width="525"] Alankrutha Chandra Tadepalli and Meher Gundavarum, the founders of Elephant In You[/caption] The minimalist approach The trip made them understand that to live well, very little was needed. The philosophy became the cornerstone as they started their ethical lifestyle brand, The Elephant in You, in December 2021. Quiz them about the name, and the entrepreneur smiles, saying, “Elephant in You is about redefining the most waste-generating activities, which are also the basis of human life (food, clothing, and housing). We are doing this for ourselves first and trying to lead an eco-friendly and

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December 2021. Quiz them about the name, and the entrepreneur smiles, saying, “Elephant in You is about redefining the most waste-generating activities, which are also the basis of human life (food, clothing, and housing). We are doing this for ourselves first and trying to lead an eco-friendly and sustainable life. Trying to reduce the dependency on the outer world as well as reducing the waste.”

From healthy food to eco-friendly clothes, these Global Indians grow their own produce on the eight-acre farm (in Meedigonda village) near Hyderabad and embrace a holistic lifestyle.

Back to their roots

Meher hails from an agricultural background (in Warangal, Telangana), and he was cognizant of both the joys and challenges of farm life. He observed how several relatives had gradually given up agriculture, unable to cope with the high costs.

“For us, the idea of fresh-grown organic food, chemical-free clothing, and a breathable house all seemed like a necessity to live a healthy and quality life more than anything else,” he shares. “Nothing seemed more important to us. If you think about the next generation and the quality of life they are going to lead, it feels scary. We all know our parents had better food, lived with less pollution, and drank groundwater and river water. This is not the case with us.”

The couple has converted around 3–4 acres of land into a chemical-free zone for the last two and a half years. They have their own cows, which they use to produce organic manure for the crops and fruit trees. They currently arrange day tours on the farm and are building a limestone studio that will be used for farm stays for guests.

The sustainable fashion journey

[caption id="attachment_47408" align="aligncenter" width="483"]Alankrutha Chandra | Global Indian Alankrutha Chandra[/caption]

The sustainable clothing range started as Alankrutha experienced frequent allergic reactions to retail clothing. To work around it, she learned to work with natural dyes by sourcing unbleached kala cotton from Khamir in Kutch, linen, cotton, and hemp from others. Today, they make a limited range of clothes for both men and women that are organic and free from chemicals.

Currently, they use rain-fed desi cotton, which is a form of organic cotton grown in Bhuj, Gujarat. The duo partners with organisations like Khamir to get the fabric needed and develop our own styles off of the fabric. They also work with linen and hemp, while their clothing lines are made out of hand-woven fabrics that appeal to a modern minimalist audience.

Alankrutha explains, “Our philosophy is the biodegradable nature of the fabric and no use of chemicals in the entire process. Also, each and every style we create can be worn in multiple ways, which promotes minimal consumption. We blame fast fashion brands for producing more, but people are buying them. Our Slow Fashion products promote the authentic products that you have to wait to get, which you can mix and match with your existing wardrobe pieces and hence add value to the wardrobe.”

A simple life

The duo was first inspired on the path of a sustainable life when they watched the documentary ‘The Hunt’. Meher explains, “We both got connected to it when we watched it in 2018. And then our love for nature began. Once you connect with nature, there is no going back. We started questioning each choice, and one by one we started making changes to reduce waste, plastic usage, opting for fresh and unadulterated foods, composting, etc.”

In India, sustainability was the central focus of everything. If one speaks to farmers now who are using pesticides and fertilisers, most of them still retain the natural methods of agriculture that were rooted in nature.

 

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Meher nods in agreement and says, “It’s just that systematically, the spirit of us (Indians) got destroyed. In the United States, there are systems set up for everything. It's a little easier to follow sustainable practices. For example, we had a composting service company back in Chicago. All I needed to do was segregate the waste. They would come and pick it up and properly dispose of it. In India, the systems are not in place and need much more involvement from us.”

The couple firmly believes in actualizing change and being agents of a better life. Their way of life makes us believe Meher when he states, “Unless we take action now, it's not possible to provide a good quality of life for them. This is our thought process. For us, nothing seemed more important than working for us, our earth, and, of course, our future generation.”

The way forward

Sustainability is a difficult aspect to implement, and since entrepreneurs aim to be completely biodegradable and chemical-free in both the products they manufacture and the lives they lead, it is a difficult way of life.

Alankrutha adds, “It is not a practical approach but an idealistic one. We have to consider material availability, carbon footprint, the way the materials are made, how biodegradable they are, how much knowledge we have to operate on the materials, how much help we seek from outside, and financial feasibility, among others. We plan to consider all these factors for future implementations, especially on the farm.”

 

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A fully sustainable lifestyle brings challenges every step of the way, from constructing with local materials to taking care of the farm or convincing the consumers of their clothing lines that the price they are paying is worth it.

The entrepreneurs are slowly overcoming them with grit and determination. They add, “We plan to live on the farm full time and operate from there. For that, we have to have some comfortable arrangements that need to be done on the farm. We will focus on that.”

Next on their cards: expand their clothing line by adding styles for kids, and convert the farm into a full-time educational space for people, especially kids, to come, see, and experience soil, fresh food, clothing, and natural dyes.

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Story
Biggest festival of democracy: NRIs add global touch to 2024 Lok Sabha Elections by casting vote

(May 10, 2024) From Hong Kong to the US, Netherlands to UAE — Mahesh Murthy has led a comfortable life overseas for the last 15 years. He can live in any part of the world he chooses, but his heart beats for India. So much so that, in order to fulfil his responsibility towards the motherland, the NRI has put his work on hold to travel to India and be part of the world's biggest festival of democracy. Murthy is among the thousands of NRIs who have arrived in India over the last one month, specifically to cast their vote in the ensuing 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Known as 'overseas electors', this is the first time that 118,000 overseas Indians have registered to vote, a majority from the South Indian states, marking a 65 per cent surge from the previous general election in 2019. Of this, about 11 per cent are women. Until 2010, the NRIs were not eligible to vote in Indian elections. The same year, the government amended the Representation of the People Act, 1950, allowing NRIs - Indians who have lived abroad for over six months, to vote. [caption id="attachment_51501" align="aligncenter" width="445"] Mahesh Murthy[/caption] "I firmly believe

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e-51501 " src="https://stage.globalindian.com//wp-content/uploads/2024/05/PHOTO-2024-05-09-13-41-41.jpg" alt="" width="445" height="296" /> Mahesh Murthy[/caption]

"I firmly believe that health care, food, education, infrastructure, technology and regulations that allow ease of doing business should be the top priorities for any political party contesting the elections,” says Murthy, in conversation with Global Indian. He is eagerly waiting for May 13, the day he would cast his vote in a polling booth in Hyderabad.

Based in Dubai for the last two years, Murthy runs an ad agency and is an investor in many companies, including one in Hyderabad that builds satellites and space tech solutions. "The Government's role is solely to create the conditions and environment for its citizens to live up to their fullest potential," says Murthy, who will have voted in four elections so far, including 2024 and travelled from overseas to vote in two of them. "Voting to me is exercising my right to help select my representative in the country," says Murthy, who was born and brought up in Hyderabad.

The figures say it all

A state-wise analysis of data from the Election Commission of India reveals that 74.9 per cent of NRIs, who registered to vote this time, are from Kerala. Andhra Pradesh comes next at 6.4 per cent followed by Maharashtra at 4.7 percent, Tamil Nadu and Telangana at 2.9 per cent each.

[caption id="attachment_51462" align="aligncenter" width="690"]NRIs Photo for representation only[/caption]

There are over three crore Indians currently settled abroad. Of this, close to 1.35 crore are NRIs while the remaining are Persons of Indian Origin (PIO). While an NRI is an Indian citizen residing abroad for employment (and has lived abroad for more than six months), business or other reasons and holds an Indian passport, PIOs have Indian ancestry but possess a foreign passport and are not Indian citizens. India has the biggest diaspora in the world followed by Mexico, Russia and China.

Australia to AP

Like Mahesh Murthy, another overseas elector, Maruthi Prakash Surapaneni, travelled all the way from Melbourne, Australia to exercise his franchise. "As a responsible Indian, I want my state and country to grow in all spheres, especially investments, job opportunities and better infrastructure," says Prakash, who belongs to Andhra Pradesh, where he will be voting on May 13. In Andhra Pradesh, both Assembly and Lok Sabha polls are being held simultaneously.

Like most politically aware overseas Indians, Maruthi Prakash keeps himself updated on the developments concerning his state and New Delhi as well, every single day. He is someone who closely analyses the performance of both the state and central governments. "I will be doing my bit in selecting good and capable leaders," says Prakash, who came to India to vote for the first time since residing in Australia. He owns a restaurant and is also involved in the real estate business in Melbourne, where he settled down more than two decades ago.

In the last month, over 1500 NRIs have arrived in Andhra Pradesh alone. More are expected to arrive before May 13. Some are even campaigning for their favourite leaders.

[caption id="attachment_51503" align="aligncenter" width="367"] Maruthi Prakash Surapaneni[/caption]

But why are NRIs coming to India to vote in large numbers this time?

One of the key reasons is India's foreign policy, says political analyst Rajalakshmi Joshi. "The Indian diaspora is looking keenly at the elections due to the foreign policies of the Narendra Modi government, which has a massive impact on Indians across the globe, especially considering the migration policies in their respective countries of residence,” she points out.

Joshi says the outcome of these elections will determine India's role in addressing regional and global challenges, something that the diaspora has recognised. "The Prime Minister's consistent outreach to the Indian diaspora worldwide has been a noteworthy feature of his foreign policy."

Over the past decade, Modi has addressed tens of thousands of people of Indian origin in Australia, the US, the UAE, Japan and elsewhere. People have taken out numerous rallies, marathons, walks in support of Modi in various cities of the US, UK, Germany, Philippines, UAE among others. Moreover, India has deepened its trade relations with various countries, including the US and Russia.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has also been on several visits to universities, and delivered much-publicised talks. "Both major political parties have realised that their connect with the NRIs is vital to their support," says the political analyst.

Therefore, NRIs from both sides of the divide are queuing up to make their contribution this time. "That the Indian diaspora has woken up to the power of their vote can be gauged by the fact that the number of overseas electors is increasing with every election since 2014, and has seen a ten-fold rise in 10 years,” adds Joshi.

[caption id="attachment_51533" align="aligncenter" width="311"] Maruthi Prakash with AP's Leader of the Opposition, Chandrababu Naidu[/caption]

Will NRI votes have an impact on Indian elections?

"Their votes could impact some seats with a close margin. In tightly fought elections, every vote counts," says Joshi. However, not all NRIs who register actually turn up for voting. In the 2014 general elections, over 11,800 NRIs registered to vote, but less than one percent actually turned up. Similarly, in 2019, as many as 99,807 NRIs registered to vote of which only 25,000 flew down to exercise their franchise. However, 2024 is is expected to see the highest number of NRI voters so far..

Procedure for NRIs

The overseas Indians need to fill out Form 6A to enrol as an elector, which is available on the Election Commission of India's website.

As per ECI, an overseas elector is a person who is a citizen of India and who has not acquired citizenship of any other country and is otherwise eligible to be registered as a voter and who is absenting from his place of ordinary residence in India owing to employment, education or otherwise is eligible to be registered as a voter in the constituency in which his place of residence in India as mentioned in his passport is located.

Story
Mafat Patel: Building the Patel Brothers empire

(October 22, 2022) When Mafat Patel left home at the age of 23, back in the year 1968, his mother wept to see him go. Mafat had grown up sheltered, spending his childhood on a farm in a village named Bhandu, in Gujarat's Mehsana district. The farthest from home he had ever been was the neighbouring district of Patan, where he earned himself a degree in Mechanical Engineering. When a friend, who had just returned from the US, asked Mafat's father to consider sending his son, the old man jumped on the idea. As did Mafat. And so, in 1968, Mafat arrived in the United States of America, where he studied in Ohio. Global Indian takes a look at the story of Mafat Patel, his brother Tulsi and his sister-in-law Aruna and how they built the Patel Brothers grocery empire. There was no inkling then, in the minds of his family, or even in the farthest reaches of Mafat's own imagination, that he would go on to build an empire in America. Recently, as I chatted with a friend about the years she spent living in Hoboken, New Jersey, her mother demanded: "Did you tell her about the Patel Brothers

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an empire in America. Recently, as I chatted with a friend about the years she spent living in Hoboken, New Jersey, her mother demanded: "Did you tell her about the Patel Brothers supermarkets?" The chain of Indian grocery stores is an absolute go-to for every South Asian in New York, Chicago and Atlanta, a thriving business worth over $140 million. Mafat Patel, now in his seventies, still walks through the aisles, meeting his customers and addressing many by name as they sip on steaming chai or order hot chapatis.

After his business degree, Mafat moved to Chicago, where he had been offered a job in quality control at Jefferson Electric. "When I came here, there weren't too many Indian families. We were two roommates from India, here together. Both of us were vegetarian and it was difficult to eat. We would cook on our own." Although he had a good job and lived a comfortable life, Chicago just wasn't home. The already overwhelming loneliness was only heightened by the fact that he didn't have the one thing for which he wanted most - a hot, home-cooked Indian meal. "He would talk about how difficult it was, to come home in the cold and the rain on the bus and think, now what do we do about dinner," said a friend of Mafat, Ramesh Vitha, in an interview.

[caption id="attachment_30969" align="aligncenter" width="648"] Mafat Patel[/caption]

The Devon storefront

In 1971, Mafat's wife and children joined him in America. That year, he received an offer from a businessman named Ramesh Trivedi, who had a storefront on Devon Avenue that he was looking to sell. It was a dilapidated place but Mafat, whose business acumen kicked in instantly, leapt on the opportunity. He wanted to open an Indian grocery store. Mafat got in touch with his brother, Tulsi and his wife, Aruna, who left Gujarat and joined him in America.

In 1974, they got things up and running. "We started a small grocery store, in an 800 sq foot space," Mafat said, in a 2018 episode of Zee TV's Those Who Made It. "I was working and my brother was running the store. We did two shifts and Aruna was working from 10 am to 10 pm." Mafat's wife handled the domestic affairs and making sure the home ran smoothly. "If it wasn't for Aruna, we wouldn't be here right now. She was controlling the business then. We were two brothers and two sisters, all living together. We would stick together and worked very hard." Mafat would arrive at the store after work, interviewing suppliers late into the night. Early the next morning, he would go back to the office.

Cultivating relationships

The Indian diaspora was miniscule, limited to around 150 families. "We opened the store and would go one or two days without a single customer," Tulsi Patel said, in 'Those Who Made It'. They held things together, though, with impeccable customer service. Tulsi would carry huge bags of groceries in cloth bags and deliver them to customers. "There were about 150 families and whenever they called, even if they were 10 miles away, we would go, in rain or snow. That's how we maintained relationships," said Mafat. Tulsi recalls, "Even if it was after 10 pm, I would make the trip, up to the third floor, just to deliver milk."

They genuinely cared for their customers and that held them in good stead. Moreover, Mafat Patel was a far-sighted man - he predicted, correctly, that in 20 or 30 or even 40 years, there would be a lot more Indians in America and that they would need groceries.

As the business grew, Patel Bros needed external funding. That came from Ramesh Ajawani, a banker, whom the brothers still count among their closest friends. "He was still working as an engineer and trying to get a foothold in Indian groceries," Ramesh said. "He said he had high energy levels, could work 24/7 and had a lot of passion for what he wanted to do. I liked his entrepreneurial attributes and we started doing a lot more."

By 1976, Mafat recalls, they started expanding the business. "We bought another supermarket in Chicago. In 1977, we built other stores on Devon Avenue. In 1981, we went to Atlanta and a year later, to New York. Then the whole family came and we had lots of hands." Mafat stayed with his day job for 16 years, finally quitting in 1985 to devote himself full time to the import/export business. Patel Bros had arrived, bringing Indian grocery stores into the mainstream, to compete with mega stores like Walmart.

The next generation

Today, the reins are held largely by Mafat's son Swetal and his nephew, Rakesh. Swetal Patel was born to Mafat Patel and his wife in Chicago, growing up in a family of 10. Although business was thriving, life wasn't always easy for Swetal, Indians were still decidedly a minority in the US. Like most immigrants growing up in a foreign country, he struggled to balance two identities - the America he saw every day at school and the close-knit, Gujarati joint family to which he returned every day. He didn't want to carry Indian food for lunch every day, because of how it smelled, according to Intertwined Cultures.

Every day after school, all the Patel children would help out with the family business. As his American peers went home to a PBJ and chocolate milk, Swetal Patel helped his parents make bhel puri. Evenings and weekends were spent bagging groceries, talking to customers, sweeping floors and loading and unloading goods. He recalls helping customers wheel their grocery carts in winter, winding his way through the snow. Back home, his mother continued to hold the fort, keeping meals ready for the ever-growing family and for the stream of guests and visiting relatives.

[caption id="attachment_30966" align="aligncenter" width="696"] Swetal and Rakesh Patel[/caption]

Today, Patel Bros is every bit the organised supermarket. Back when Swetal lent a hand, though, the place was chaos. Even that lack of organisation held a sense of Indian-ness, the smell of spices pervading through the cloth bags, all stacked along the shelves as customers stood around and pointed to what they wanted. Every morning at 10 am, the store would open with an hour of 'bhajans'.

Branching out

They have thriving stores in 51 locations across America and the Patel Brothers haven't stopped there. They also own Patel Air Tours, Sahil, a clothing boutique for Indian weddings, Patel Handicrafts and Patel Cafe. In 1991, they also launched Raja Foods, a Patel Brothers subsidiary, which offers readymade foods like chapatis and samosas.

Much of their success, they will readily admit, comes from remaining connected to Indian family values. A large section of their employees still comprises members of the family. "I have brought more than 350 families here and they are all well-to-do," Mafat said, in the Those Who Made It episode. The families come there, learn the trade and in time, Mafat will help them set up their own store.

"Whatever you get in India, you will get in Patel Brothers," Mafat smiles. "People from everywhere come to Devon Avenue or New York and say, 'let's go see the Patel Brothers'. Asian immigrants know their needs will be met in a single store. We are essentially grocers. From ingredients like turmeric and red chilli powder, to snacks like khakras, gathias and theplas, we are a truly Indian brand and cater to almost all NRIs in the US."

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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