(May 6, 2023) In 2020, when the world was in lockdown and mourning the loss of their loved ones due to the pandemic, Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi’s latest release Loss hit hard. The book was a reminder of the harsh reality of how boys are raised to become men in a world where nothing hurts or destroys them, and weeping in public or emoting is considered nothing less than blasphemy. For someone who lost his mother and father in about a decade, he invites readers to embrace their loss with compassion. It’s this connection, the complexities of love, relationships, and loss that the 45-year-old portrays in its most authentic form which has made him stand out in the literary circles. With a Betty Trask Award to his credit, Siddharth has become a name to reckon with in the world of literature.
At 22, he wrote his first book, but it took him four years to get it published. Despite the delay, it turned out to be an international bestseller, making Siddharth an instant hit in the literary world. However, it has been a long journey for this author to find his true calling.
Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi
From solitude to storytelling
Born into a Gujarati family in Mumbai, Siddharth always loved his space. Even as a child, he would often escape to his tree house where he would find solace after running away from his school and would spend hours, either reading books or just being alone. It’s these years that laid a solid ground for this then-teenager to silently absorb every moment and be on his own. “That I was left alone as a child was the most precious gift my parents gave me. I was allowed the space to not become anyone in particular but myself,” he told Verve in an interview.
It was the world of books that captivated Siddharth. So, after completing his schooling, he moved to London to pursue his MA in International Journalism at the University of Westminster, where he specialised in photography and learnt how to sell his stories. For someone who was often broke and would crave a beer or two, he used to spin yarns for his friends while hanging out at pubs with them, and in return, they would pick up his tab. “I realised that I had the gift of storytelling – and that I was a lousy photographer,” he said in an interview.
After graduating, he moved to Northern California post securing a scholarship at San Jose State University for a master’s degree in mass communication. But the course was set to begin the following year. In the interim, Sanghvi moved to Mumbai in 2002 to nurse his broken heart after a bombed love affair. With still a year left for his course to start, he spent most of his time with a manuscript he started writing a few years ago. He feverishly wrote a love story of sorts that later took the shape of his debut novel The Last Song of Dusk. It took him one year to cull out the first draft and three more years to deepen the themes. However, he dropped it after his agent suggested a few changes. Instead, he left for his course in California, and it was only in 2004 that his first novel saw the light of day.
In no time, it won one of the UK’s most prestigious prizes for debut novels – the Betty Trask Award, the Premio Grinzane Cavour in Italy, and was nominated for the IMPAC Prize in Ireland. Translated into 16 languages, The Last Song of Dusk became an international bestseller. At the age of 26, Shanghvi was hailed as the next big thing after Salman Rushdie and Vikram Seth, following the success of his debut novel. It was the use of magic realism and the exploration of themes like karma and sexuality that drew such comparisons. While he rose to popularity with his debut novel, Shanghvi took five years to release his second book. In between, he curated shows and travelled while writing The Lost Flamingoes of Bombay. Inspired by the events of Jessica Lall’s murder case, the novel epitomises Mumbai’s essence in the backdrop of a love story. The book was short-listed for the Man Asian Literary Prize.
Love, pain, hope – his muses
Around the same time, Shanghvi turned to photography after his dad was diagnosed with cancer. His photograph series The House Next Door, which captured the loneliness and seclusion that his father subjected himself to while battling cancer, opened at Galleri Kontrast in Stockholm in 2010. It was later showcased at the Matthieu Foss Gallery in Mumbai and Delhi’s Vadhera Art Gallery. Acclaimed author Salman Rushdie praised Shanghvi’s body of work calling it touching. “They are at a once intimate and clear-sighted objective, precise and affectionate. The quietness of their world is the silence of memory and sorrow, but there is, too, considerable artistry in the composition, and joy taken in detail, and character, and place,” he said.
This Global Indian‘s next masterpiece came in the form of The Rabbit and the Squirrel which was released in 2018. The book that Shanghvi wrote as a parting gift for his friend soon made its way to the shelves of bookstores and struck the right chord with the audience for being a profound story of love, friendship, longing, and reunion.
Shanghvi, who has given book lovers a great gift in the form of his novels, has scaled literary heights with pieces of writing and innumerable accolades. The 45-year-old has been bringing stories that matter to the forefront with his body of work, and that’s what sets him apart from his other contemporaries.
(August 31, 2022) Java 2019: He had almost finished ploughing half of his paddy field. The plan was to finish the rest of the land before breaking for lunch. But just as he moved ahead, the machine got stuck and refused to budge despite several attempts. What he initially thought to be a big rock turned out to be a 140 cm high and 120 wide Lord Ganesha statue which took four days and 300 men to be excavated. Made of andesite, this 700-year-old headless and armless statue is one of the largest in the world. [caption id="attachment_28745" align="aligncenter" width="700"] Ganesha statue unearthed in Java[/caption] This is one of the many incidents where archaeologists have excavated full or parts of Lord Ganesha's statues in various parts of the world. From far eastern Japan to Central America and South-East Asian island countries to Afghanistan - the trail of the elephant god can be traced back to about 2500 years. Interestingly, the god who is today revered before any auspicious event in Hindu households, first emerged only in the sixth century CE and was considered to be 'Vighnakarta' or the creator of obstacles. However, over time, he evolved into ‘Vighnaharta’ or the
vent in Hindu households, first emerged only in the sixth century CE and was considered to be 'Vighnakarta' or the creator of obstacles. However, over time, he evolved into ‘Vighnaharta’ or the remover of obstacles, who is revered to by the followers of many religions - including Buddhism, Jainism, Shinto and even Aztec.
Global Indian sheds light on some uncovered trails of the god, who symbolises the universal concepts of knowledge, strength, and reverence.
From India to the far eastern shores
Way before the Europeans began their sea explorations, several empires in the Indian subcontinent had already established sea routes to various far eastern countries. Many merchants and scholars from these countries arrived on the Indian shores in search of wealth and knowledge. One such person, who came to the Kalinga Empire (present-day Odisha) in 8th Century CE, was a Japanese scholar named Kukai, who was keen to learn the secrets of Tantric Buddhism.
[caption id="attachment_28748" align="aligncenter" width="548"] Japanese god, Kangiten[/caption]
During his stay in Kalinga, Kukai met the noted Gandharan Buddhist scholar Pranja, who introduced him to various Hindu deities, some of whom later became a part of Shingon Buddhism in Japan. While most of these deities disappeared over time, only one survived over centuries and is still worshipped in over 250 temples across Japan. Named Kangiten, this god is depicted to have a head of an elephant and is otherwise famous among the locals as Lord Ganabachi or Binayaka Ten.
[caption id="attachment_28749" align="aligncenter" width="488"] A 12th Century stone sculpture of Ganesha found in Cambodia[/caption]
It is no secret that Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia is home to several temples that are dedicated to various forms of Lord Ganesha, but very few know that China is home to one of the oldest Ganesha statues in the world. Tucked away in the lush green forests of Kung-sin province, inside a Buddha temple is a rock-cut statue of Lord Ganesha, with the inscription 531 - referring to the year it was made in.
Land of the Méxica
When world-renowned European anthropologist Alexander Von Humbolt first postulated that the Aztec people worshipped a human deity, whose head resembled an elephant, many thought it to be a whimsy of a brilliant mind. The theory of Aztec symbols having any connection with an Indian deity then seemed unlikely to many as first, there were no sea routes connecting the two worlds, and second, elephants are not common in Central America.
[caption id="attachment_28750" align="aligncenter" width="457"] The Aztec elephant god[/caption]
However, later researchers found that Aztec depictions of the elephant had some religious significance. While it still remains unclear, the papers of prolific historian Donald Alexander Mackenzie (1873-1936) does throw some light on the connection between Central American and South Asian civilizations, and the possible exchange of cultures.
The Roman connection
In the 18th century British philologist, Sir William Jones drew close comparisons between the two-headed ancient Roman god Janus, and a particular form of Lord Ganesha, known as Dwimukhi-Ganesha. Calling Lord Ganesh the "Janus of India", Sir Jones felt that there was a strong resemblance between the elephant god and the Roman god of beginnings.
[caption id="attachment_28751" align="aligncenter" width="577"] Two-Faced Janus at the Vatican Museum[/caption]
Interestingly, the speculation was repeated by Volney in his 1791 publication, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires, in which he pointed out the phonetic similarity between the names "Ganesha" and "Janus". Later in his 1810 published book The Hindu Pantheon, Moor too expanded the claims of an association noting that Janus, just like Lord Ganesha, was invoked at the beginning of any undertakings.
He's one of India's top writers and journalists, currently a columnist in Mint, the former editor-in-chief of Open (back in the heyday of journalism in India), the creator of Netflix's hit series, Decoupled, and the author of three books - Serious Men, The Illicit Happiness of Other People and Miss Laila: Armed and Dangerous. Manu Joseph sat down with Global Indian at the Bangalore Literature Festival 2022 to talk about his life, a middle-class childhood in Madras, working his way through college and grappling with trauma at a time when society lacked the vocabulary to fully articulate grief. (January 4, 2022) Back in 2017, when Manu Joseph and I sat in the authors' lounge at the Bangalore Literature Festival – he had graciously granted me an interview - the first question came out of me in a rush - "What have you been through, Manu, to write something like The Illicit Happiness of Other People?" He only smiled, saying, "I can't think of anything in particular." Still, I was pretty convinced that such writing cannot come through merely observing sorrow in others, it’s impossible that the author had not experienced a journey of his own. But he wasn’t telling. Not
ible that the author had not experienced a journey of his own. But he wasn’t telling. Not then, anyway.
My answer came five years later, a few weeks ago in December, at BLF 2022, as we sat down together again for an interview with Global Indian. He's had a string of successes in the intervening years, including Netflix adaptation of Serious Men and becoming the creator of the very popular series, Decoupled. And this time around, Manu decides to speak, granting me a glimpse of depths that underly the master of satire. It's like being in a JD Salinger novel, Franny and Zooey, maybe – but one doesn't say these things to Manu Joseph, not unless you want him to make fun of you. Sure enough, he remarks a few moments later, "One kind of boring conversation is when people are quoting others, either to show what they have read or because they don't have an original idea. When you're sixteen, you're talking about what you feel."
[caption id="attachment_33491" align="aligncenter" width="651"] Manu Joseph[/caption]
Observations on grief
That sixteenth year was crucial to Manu’s life. Looking back, he knows it to be adolescence trauma, "but at that age, we had no labels. There was no such thing as depression of trauma. If you are sad, you make yourself happy. You just live. It was that kind of situation. That’s when a friend, another sixteen year old, sat him down one day and asked, “What we see around us, through our eyes, is not the real stuff.” The observation stunned him. Teenagers usually talked about cricket or girls; in Madras they spoke about Brilliant Tutorials. And he had never considered, really, that conversations could be like this, that this sort of thing can be spoken and that it can actually make sense.
"I had not thought about this before. It is a different genre of conversation. As you grow, you speak about different things and discover the different things you can speak about," he says. The friend had tried to have that conversation before, unsuccessfully, with several people. For a month, the boys had a series of intense conversations, pondering the meaning of life, much like his posthumously-described protagonist, Unni, in The Illicit Happiness Of Other People. The idea of a universal truth, of hitting on a magic formula that allowed you to see the why and how of everything, was intoxicating to a teenager struggling with yet-unnamed demons, who spent his time reading Rushdie and Hawking.
The pursuit of enlightenment
Manu calls it the most important thing, “Even today, it is most important thing that happened to me. It defined my character. Nothing changes your character but if it had 10 ways in which it could manifest itself, this was the early event that gave me direction. The idea that my reality was an illusion and that the true reality had to be pursued through ancient techniques made me immensely happy, partly because my life was not very good then and the idea that it was a part of illusion was fantastic. So, just like that, I believed deeply that there was something out there and a certain technique can help you get it.” It would go on to become the stuff of a very successful novel but back then, he says, “It was my life. It defined me through my twenties and influenced everything I did.”
Growing up with a journalist father and a very religious mother, Manu was 12 when he decided he was an atheist. Being middle-class meant being closer to the poor than to the rich, "I remember, all the rich people were called 'smugglers', it became another word for the rich," he says. "The rich were also supposed to be unhappy. I remember my mom saying things like, 'Look at that woman in the car, didn't she look unhappy'?" These were the ideas with which one grew up, where even ambition, which Manu says he never lacked, became an act of rebellion. "You want to be rich and you want to be happy but you still think that the wealthy are unhappy."
The power of misconception
Driven, Manu says, by “misconception,” he chose journalism, just as his father had done. He was supposed to study engineering, as all Indian boys his age were doing but picked literature in the end. “Misconceptions are so powerful, they give you direction. I had misconceptions about writing. And that saved me. If I had known too much, I would have tried to escape from the writing.” He was acting on intuition, “a subterranean knowledge,” as he puts it, which came mainly from ignorance. He had wanted to write for films but in his teens, as he discovered Salman Rushdie, Stephen Hawking, Wodehouse and Arthur Hailey, he decided he would write a novel.
“I did pursue filmmaking through my twenties but nobody I knew had the capacity to make films. But as I read, Western culture took over me. Also, I realised that I didn’t have to collaborate with anyone to write a novel, or need funds to finish.” In his mind at the time, it was all pretty straightforward – he would write a novel, it would be great and people would want to publish it.
It led him to a “very bad journalism course” in Madras Christian College. Circumstances weren't easy, financially speaking and Manu had to take care of his own fees. He was twenty by then and had no choice but to work. He liked the Indian Express and approached them, but was told that interns weren't paid. "I badly needed the money."
Catching a break
The answer found him. Someone walked up to him in the college canteen, holding up an ad by Magna Publications. "I don't remember this guy's face but if he had not shown me this, a whole string of things would never have happened," Manu recalls. He was interviewed by Ingrid Alberquerque and was given the job at Magna. He dropped out of college and moved to Mumbai. "From there, I jumped to Outlook." He went on to become editor-in-chief at Open the Magazine, until he quit in 2014, announcing his resignation on Facebook.
By then, he had already written two novels - the first, Serious Men, came in 2010 and won the Hindu Literary Prize and the PEN / Open Book Award and was adapted as a feature film by Sudhir Mishra. Two years later, in 2012, came The Illicit Happiness of Other People, followed by Miss Laila, Armed and Dangerous in 2017. "I started writing my first novel in my early twenties," he says, dismissing the idea that he started young. "When you look back, though, it seems silly, you don't have life experiences to fill a novel. It's either light or pretentious or fake. But sometimes you just want to write it anyway."
It's a problem that most Indian writers face, Manu remarks. "We feel that the novel has to be grand, it has to be very important. I still have that problem." In fact, when he came up to say hello the previous day, he said, about writing another book, "Novels need worthy subjects."
[caption id="attachment_33492" align="aligncenter" width="701"] Nawazuddin Siddiqui in Serious Men[/caption]
The ‘humility’ of screenplays
In 2020, he returned to screenplays, joining director Sudhir Misra for the Netflix adaptation of Serious Men. Then came Decoupled, with R. Madavan starring as the frank-talking Arya Iyer, whom haters were swift to label "toxic". Opeds were written about the show's ideology but it did become the second-most watched show on Netflix a mere three days after its release. "Many asparagus-eating friends have written privately to me to say they enjoyed Decoupled. I see that they are restrained in publicly sharing this view to appease the more delicate," Manu tweeted. Screenplay writing taught him, he says, to take himself less seriously. "There is humility in a screenplay that is not required in a novel. A novel does not require the inconvenience of humility. A novel need not try to reach out to you; it is often created in a pure state and waits for the readers to come find it. Also, a screenplay is simpler. I cannot take you inside the head of the character. Film writers will disagree but that is because they don’t realise that most of a literary novel is about characters thinking. In a film, generally, I can only say what I can show.
The process of screenwriting, in my adult life, and the sheer number of columns I write every year, has led to its own evolution. “I’m moving away from beautiful prose,” he says. “I used to be incapacitated by the beginning, the beginning of any kind of writing. I used to spend ten hours just to get the start of a column right. I must have been so full of myself. Today, I don’t mind starting even a novel with ‘She was having coffee’. I have no problem with that. I may not downgrade myself so much that I’ll ever start a novel with a recipe, but yes I’ll begin with an ordinary, unremarkable sentence.”
The process has led to its own evolution. "I'm moving away from beautiful writing," he says. "I don't mind starting a novel with 'She was having coffee'. I have no problem with that." There is a novel in the pipeline, he says, one that's different from anything he's done so far. "I'm not afraid of melancholy now. Even with Illicit..., I was holding back, afraid to go too deep. I don't mind deriving power now from something melancholic. I’m not responsible for your happiness, I’m not your dad, I’m a writer.”
The end of the pursuit
That moment with his friend, of discovering a new dimension to life itself, Manu says, was like “going through a slum in Madras and then suddenly finding yourself in Switzerland. I had escaped, forever.” He was the boy who was saved by hope so it’s a bit of a jolt when he says now, “I no longer believe in that. I don’t believe there’s something out there. I once believed that you can reach a state of being where you comprehend everything, I don’t believe that anymore. That search has done its job, it has defined my character.”
So, he has turned his focus instead to staying very fit, tapping into his ambition and all his ‘materialism of vanity,’ which he says is different from the ‘materialism of gluttony’. “I have complete disdain for mediocrity, especially in myself. If you’re lucky enough to be healthy, you can’t just let yourself go, you know? I can go to any length to do what is right for me.”
(November 30, 2021) If the Future of Jobs Report by the World Economic Forum is right, 65 percent of students entering primary school will ultimately work jobs that haven’t even been invented yet. Then how does one prepare children for the future? It involves a farsightedness that Madhukar Varshney, founder of NimbleQ, has made a part of his DNA. The IT honcho imbues children with essential skills — creative thinking, communication, problem solving, critical thinking and collaboration. Technology is at the heart of many jobs, and understanding how to apply it to innovate and create able future generations is Varshney’s core strength. The idea, says the innovator-turned-entrepreneur, is to teach children to apply knowledge to solve real world problems and have a growth mindset. “Did you know only 2 percent of Fortune 500 companies have CEOs of Indian-origin?” he asks, adding, “This is because there is some flaw in the way we teach our kids. We focus on the math, but where is the creativity? Where is the proclivity to create and innovate?” [embed]https://twitter.com/HakimHabibulla/status/1418132814600433673?s=20[/embed] A holistic approach NimbleQ’s holistic skills development programme focuses on building the next generation of leaders, creators, and entrepreneurs, and it was developed by the US-returned Varshney and his wife Shailey Motial, who handles brand
NimbleQ’s holistic skills development programme focuses on building the next generation of leaders, creators, and entrepreneurs, and it was developed by the US-returned Varshney and his wife Shailey Motial, who handles brand development and strategies.
What started as an after-school curriculum, now focusses on helping youngsters to innovate. “The idea is to get children to think independently like creators. While it is important to learn all things tech-related, it is also important that children know how to apply the knowledge, understand business, entrepreneurship, and money,” says Madhukar, who was in the US for 20 years thanks to the citizenship he was awarded under the Outstanding Researcher Category in 2009.
[caption id="attachment_16994" align="aligncenter" width="4898"] Madhukar Varshney with students during a NimbleQ class[/caption]
Raised in a very conventional family in Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh), entrepreneurship didn’t even cross his mind. Born in 1974 to a father, who was a government contractor father, and teacher mother, Madhukar grew up believing that the route to success was through a US education. “Career choices then were either as doctors or engineers. I’d never thought about starting up. When I moved to the US, I got the opportunity to explore with an exposure to diverse cultures and professional experiences,” recalls Madhukar, who graduated in chemical engineering from HPTI, Kanpur, and then did a master’s and PhD in biomedical engineering from the University of Arkansas.
Madhukar then worked at Cornell University as a research associate studying micro and nanomechanical cantilever-based sensors. A job at NABsys, a company which develops semiconductor-based tools for genomic analysis, came next.
The researcher turned educationist
During his career as a researcher, Madhukar published over 35 papers and owns three patents. Bitten by the entrepreneurial bug, he decided to branch out on his own. In 2014, he set up his first company Forty-Five NE, a digital healthcare company that influences disease outcomes by empowering patients to get involved in self-care.
[caption id="attachment_16984" align="aligncenter" width="1065"] Madhukar Varshney with his wife and co-founder Shailey Motial[/caption]
He ran the Massachusetts-based company for two years. The Varshneys then began searching for something empowering in education. “We weren’t too happy about where the education system was headed. For instance, in India, students are not encouraged to question. There is no room for creativity, independence or leadership qualities. In the US too, though the system is different, there is still a loophole that needs to be plugged,” he tells Global Indian.
The seed was planted, and the couple moved lock, stock, barrel and family, to India and set up NimbleQ in 2017. Headquartered in Lucknow, NimbleQ is aimed at developing nimbleness of the mind. “They say that intelligence and capability are not natural talents; they are built by the flexibility of the mind. At NimbleQ, that’s what we aim to do: we encourage students to learn how to learn, question, focus, (even) fail and take in their stride and begin again,” says the founder of the so far bootstrapped startup.
Designed to teach
The NimbleQ experience is designed to teach kids to adapt, be flexible, question the status quo and adopt a holistic approach to life. “This is why business and entrepreneurship and understanding money are important aspects of the programme. So children are truly future ready,” he adds.
With programmes aimed at kindergartners to class 10 students, the startup has already been seeing some very positive results. For instance, a six-year-old student of theirs, won a Business Idea Hackathon for suggesting that energy be harnessed from Mars. “We don’t want our engineers to build a Taj Mahal. What’s the point of a Taj Mahal if it cannot be sold? The idea is for our engineers to innovate and design buildings that can be scaled and sold,” says Madhukar. So far, about 4,000 students have signed up since they started, with 80,000 plus hours of classes conducted.
The programmes are designed to treat students like adults, show them real time scenarios and what real jobs involve. After months of research, sit-downs with industry leaders, educationists, and researchers, Madhukar developed the programmes which today they are helmed by NimbleQ teachers (all engineers).
The startup has students in India, US and UAE. Plans are afoot to resume offline classes again, with expansion plans. “We’re also looking to raise funding to aid these plans,” says Madhukar, who is headquartered in Lucknow and always wanted to start small. "We’re not in it for the race.”
The father of two, loves to unwind with his children and encourages them to explore and question the world.
“At the end of the day, we put the student at the centre. We treat them like grown-ups. We don’t restrict ourselves to premium schools, we want to democratise education and also tie up with mid-size and small schools,” says the entrepreneur, who loves to sketch.
(January 17, 2023) In the last month of 2022, Aquin Mathews was thrilled to see his idea turn into reality when ‘Hyderabad on Wheels’ – India’s first photo exhibition on wheels was flagged off. By collaborating on this unique idea, Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) became the first state transport department in the country to promote the concept. While ‘Hyderabad on Wheels’ is the latest feather on the ace photographer’s cap, Mathews has garnered immense praise for founding India's longest running international photography festival - the Indian Photo Festival (IPF), which successfully completed its eighth edition in 2022. [caption id="attachment_34106" align="aligncenter" width="548"] Aquin Mathews[/caption] "As the artistic director, every edition is special to me. However, a notable high point was having National Geographic come on board as a partner and the fact that the festival has been able to facilitate photography grants up to ₹10M (roughly £100,000) so far," Aquin says, speaking exclusively to Global Indian. Born and raised in Kerala, Aquin is a globetrotter. Apart from India, he has curated several photography exhibitions in France, Australia, New Zealand and Georgia, and is currently the advisor to the Auckland Festival of Photography, in New Zealand. [caption id="attachment_33921" align="aligncenter" width="726"]
rd as a partner and the fact that the festival has been able to facilitate photography grants up to ₹10M (roughly £100,000) so far," Aquin says, speaking exclusively to Global Indian.
Born and raised in Kerala, Aquin is a globetrotter. Apart from India, he has curated several photography exhibitions in France, Australia, New Zealand and Georgia, and is currently the advisor to the Auckland Festival of Photography, in New Zealand.
[caption id="attachment_33921" align="aligncenter" width="726"] Aquin Mathews during inauguration of 'Hyderabad on Wheels' with TSRTC vice chairman and MD, VC Sajjanar[/caption]
He has also been a judge for several photography competitions including, Portrait of Humanity by the British Journal of Photography, the Print Swap by Feature Shoot Magazine, and has addressed various art and literary festivals in the last few years.
The Indian Photo Festival
Over the years, the Indian Photo Festival has successfully built an ecosystem for the Indian photographers, with a wide-ranging bouquet of offerings in the form of exhibition opportunities, photography grants, portfolio reviews, free mentorships from world-class mentors and more.
[caption id="attachment_33924" align="aligncenter" width="761"] Indian Photo Festival[/caption]
"Today IPF has become a great networking platform for photographers in the country. They get to meet editors, collectors, curators, gallerists, and many other experts from around the world. It’s now one of the most highly-awaited events on the Indian art calendar," he mentions.
IPF is not just a platform for professional and aspiring photographers, but also for the photography lovers and the public, offering a wide range of photography from India and around the globe. Through talks, discussions, exhibitions, screenings, book launch and workshops, people upskill their understanding of the art.
[caption id="attachment_33925" align="aligncenter" width="751"] Indian Photo Festival[/caption]
The festival doesn’t just promote the art of photography but also touches upon social issues through the medium. One cause is the lack of support for the Indian photography community, which led Aquin to establish the festival back in 2015. Through years’ worth of passion and dedication, the festival has come a long way, although fundraising, Aquin admits, remains a challenge.
It’s all for a purpose…
“There is a lot of interest in photography in India but not enough avenues for people to discuss, appreciate, and examine the medium,” remarks Aquin. “It’s essential to have platforms to support photography and photographers, but these spaces are dwindling fast due to a lack of institutional and governmental support,” he adds. The pandemic, he reasons, has only contributed to the problem.
[caption id="attachment_33926" align="aligncenter" width="789"] Kids at Indian Photo Festival[/caption]
“Even now, there are only a handful of galleries which show photography year-round,” he remarks. The Hyderabad Centre for Photography (HCP) is one example. "HCP is a dedicated space that presents and develops contemporary idiom in the art, showcasing photography year-round," tells Aquin who is the director of HPC.
Advocate of clicking photos with mobile phone cameras
Surprisingly, Aquin strongly advocates taking photos with mobile phone cameras and calls it ‘one more medium for creating images.’ “In fact, the mobile phone made photography more accessible and so popular that today we can't imagine a world without images,” he remarks.
"The main reason I advocate clicking pictures with mobile phones is because there is a notion that you need costly camera gear to capture beautiful images, and I want to break that."
[caption id="attachment_33938" align="aligncenter" width="778"] Picture clicked by Aquin with his mobile phone[/caption]
To emphasize how beautifully images can be captured with mobile phones, Aquin has even published a photo book with images shot only on mobile. “More than the medium, how you photograph and why you photograph is really what matters at the end of the process,” remarks the photographer.
The man behind the unique drone project
Always looking forward to do something new, Aquin has worked on a distinctive drone project – a series of images shot using drone camera exploring the landscape of Hyderabad and surrounding areas fresh after a few spells of rain.
[caption id="attachment_33941" align="aligncenter" width="747"] The aerial view of the winding roads in the Ananthgiri Hills | Picture clicked in the drone project of IPF[/caption]
“Monsoon is the most awaited season of the year especially in a place like Hyderabad. The effect of the monsoon in the landscape is pretty interesting. A complete series has been shot using a drone camera, primarily in the Hyderabad countryside,” he says. "The drone shots offer a completely different perspective which many of us might have never seen before."
The primary idea, in Aquin’s mind, was to play with colours and contrasts and also to explore the patterns and shapes that appear from an aerial angle. "I wanted to create a great experience for the viewers and transport them to a different world through the drone project," he tells.
[caption id="attachment_33942" align="aligncenter" width="749"] An aerial view of the kayak's at the Kottapalle Lake | Picture clicked in the drone project of IPF[/caption]
Away from the run-of-the-milieu
Not many leave a corporate profession behind to follow one’s heart to an artistic career. Still, Aquin Mathews chose to be different from the milieu. After graduating with a Bachelors degree in computer science from the University of Kerala, and an MBA from the National Institute of Business and Management, he worked in the corporate world before quitting to pursue photography fulltime.
He has since gone on to become the founder of India's longest running international photography festival and is the brain behind unique ideas in the world of images.
[caption id="attachment_33944" align="aligncenter" width="797"] Aquin during the inauguration of 'Hyderabad on Wheels'[/caption]
"My interest for photography started in my childhood, when I would play around with my dad's camera and handycam," tells the ace photographer.
The childhood passion remained a hobby all through college and the eight-years he spent in the corporate world. But he wanted to be different, and make a difference too, and finally, took the plunge into full-time photography, embarking on a journey filled with one milestone after the next.
[caption id="attachment_33951" align="aligncenter" width="689"] Aquins's photography | Lone tree in Vikarabad, Telangana[/caption]
The globetrotter
As his family lives in the US, Aquin frequently flies to the country, although he has been living in Australia for the last twelve years. Primarily there for work, he is immersed in commercial photography projects. “I live and work between Australia, US and India,” says the photographer and curator.
When he’s not busy taking photographs, Aquin explores nature in every way he can. “You can find me off-roading, exploring unchartered territories and taking the road less travelled,” he says.
[caption id="attachment_33946" align="aligncenter" width="651"] Aquin's photography | Flight on a cloudy day[/caption]
(August 8, 2023) Sanjay Nekkanti built his first satellite when he was 19-years-old and knew then that it was what he wanted to do. In 2012, he co-founded Dhruva Space, which, ten years on, remains a forerunner in end-to-end space technology solutions, for customers who want to launch and own space assets. In 2022, the company made history as the first privately-owned Indian company in the country to build a satellite by itself. Its two nanosatellites, Thybolt-1 and Thybolt-2, were launched by ISRO. Today, the Indian space-tech industry is booming; valued at around US $8 billion in 2023, it is projected to be worth over ten times that by 2040. Dhruva Space is one of the handful of space-tech startups on the scene today, even rarer still, one of the few companies worldwide who provide end-to-end solutions, from space system engineering and satellite launches to ground support, serving both civilian and defense customers globally. In May 2023, Hyderabad's Dhruva Space successfully conducted its third space mission in less than a year, launching two types of Satellite Orbital Deployers and a Radio Frequency module aboard ISRO's PSLV-C55. The mission, which included testing the DSOD-3U and DSOD-6U units for larger CubeSats and delayed
er CubeSats and delayed satellite deployment, marked a significant step towards Dhruva Space's goal to have payloads on every ISRO-PSLV mission.
[caption id="attachment_43344" align="aligncenter" width="586"] Sanjay Nekkanti is a co-founder of Dhruva Space[/caption]
“Typically having a space mission in orbit entails working with multiple suppliers. This has a huge impact on cost, reliability and turnaround times. A little context: the timing of the vitalisation of India’s Private Space Sector has been integral, considering there are many small satellite requirements globally. The projections are estimated to be in the tens of thousands in number; so, in order to meet any of those demands, the global supply chain needs to be robust and strong,” says Dhruva Aerospace CEO Sanjay Nekkanti, in conversation with Global Indian.
Dhruva Space works actively in the ecosystem with 400-odd companies that have been building small yet important components for the Indian Space Programme for many decades now. By working with these vendors, Dhruva Space delivers missions faster and economically without impacting reliability. This is the need of the hour in the age where customers are not looking at sending just one or two satellites to Space but rather considering sending dozens of satellites to Space, to improve satellites-enabled services.
[caption id="attachment_43346" align="aligncenter" width="685"] Dhruva Space's 3U and 6U Satellite Orbital Deployers and Orbital Link onboard ISRO’s PSLV-C55[/caption]
Starting out amid challenges
In 2012, during the early days of Dhruva Space, the Indian market was not very receptive to space entrepreneurs, who had very little access to capital. The private space sector was seen as a high-risk domain with little to no guarantee of a reward. However, Nekkanti himself had been part of fledgling efforts, as part of the SRM University Team that built SRMSAT, a student-made satellite which was launched in 2011 on board the PSLV-C18. He went on to pursue a dual-degree Master's programme in Space Engineering in Europe, and was already incubating his desire to turn India into a satellite capital of the world. To this end, he founded Dhruva Space in 2012. Six years later, he was joined by long-time friends, Chaitanya Dora Surapureddy, Abhay Egoor and Krishna Teja Penamakuru, as co-founders. Also in 2012, the market was segmented only into academia – which was academic institutions building small satellites – and Government which is Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
[caption id="attachment_43347" align="aligncenter" width="722"] Dhruva Space team at the launch of their Orbital Link and Satellite Orbital Deployers aboard ISRO's PSLV-C55[/caption]
Nekkanti recalls, “Access to capital in 2012 was very difficult, but as the dialogue around satellite and space technologies have evolved over the years, Dhruva Space has raised USD 9 million to date; and we are supported by institutional and angel funds.”
Milestones and lessons
Since June 2022, Dhruva Space has completed three Space missions - in its endeavours to make Space accessible frequently and cost-effectively on a reliable basis. They have Space-qualified three classes of their Satellite Orbital Deployers; these mechanisms are integrated onto the launch vehicle and dispense satellites into orbit; they have also launched Thybolt-1 and Thybolt-2 cubesats, each weighing around 800 grams.
“These satellites have completed more than 7,000 orbits. The local vendor ecosystem has been a big part of these successes; in Hyderabad, there are around 150 small businesses, vetted by the Indian Space Program, that make crucial Space-grade components for various spacecraft and also offer testing facilities that are important to our R&D processes. We actively work with them for all our missions and projects till date.” Nekkanti shares.
Over the years, the founders have had their share of challenges. Abhay Egoor, CTO says, “As a co-founder, I have learned that team is the biggest and most important factor in overcoming most challenges. They’re the ones who will be with you through the whole execution phase of an idea; ideation is one part but to realise it is a different ball game!”
This is amply illustrated in the fact that all the four co-founders possess different skill-sets and come from different backgrounds. Over the years, they have learnt invaluable learnings through hands-on experience.
Nekkanti reminiscences about the time in 2019 when they worked on a satellite design for 18 months. “What we had come up with was perfection except for one major flaw; there was no design repeatability, meaning making this again would have been near impossible. This took a lot away from the company’s USP in that we would eventually launch constellations of satellites. So we had to go back to the drawing board to ensure the product and company’s long-term and future value. We learned that sometimes, product innovation sometimes sees multiple steps forward and just as many steps back – but this is a part of the journey.”
Firing Ahead
Due to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), there is a thriving aerospace ecosystem in Hyderabad.
The State of Telangana also hosts a treasure trove of reputed educational and research institutions (including the IIT-Hyderabad and BITS Pilani Hyderabad among others) and the start-up partnered with the institutes for Industry-Academia collaborative-framework to not just help empower faculty in space engineering fields, but to also encourage more students to foray into these fields with more confidence and the right support structures.
Krishna Teja Penamakuru, COO, shares, “There is a thriving vendor network supplying integral parts but there is no company building products and IP using it. We are looking to contribute to this ecosystem by building indigenous products and to create infrastructure and/or facilities where we see gaps.”
Over the next two quarters, Dhruva Space’s primary focus is to undertake technology demonstrations for as many of their subsystems and satellites as possible. Egoor states, “From a business perspective, we shall also be enabling our customers to launch their payloads on our deployers. This is in addition to expanding our global customer base for our flagship products such as the space-grade solar panels and satellite platforms.”
Also, over the next 18-24 months, Dhruva Space shall be observing the expansion of its capabilities and infrastructure with the setup of a world-class manufacturing facility for small satellites. They have partnered with French satellite service provider Kinéis for an upcoming mission; the partnership has been recognised by the French Space Agency CNES. the joint Space project will extend deployment of solutions worldwide, and notably in India, for such crucial applications as smart agriculture and fishing, wildfire prevention, humanitarian convoy and wildlife tracking, monitoring of energy networks and infrastructures, transport tracking and logistics – proving how important satellite technologies are to everyday life.