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niklaus samuel
Global IndianstoryIndian-origin Swiss parliamentarian, Niklaus-Samuel Gugger has scaled great heights against all odds
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Indian-origin Swiss parliamentarian, Niklaus-Samuel Gugger has scaled great heights against all odds

Written by: Namrata Srivastava

(May 19, 2022) Five decades ago, a Brahmin widow, Anasuya, gave birth to a boy at the CSI Basel Mission Hospital in Udupi, Karnataka. Unable to keep the child, she gave him up to Dr Marianne Pflugfelder, and trusted the missionary hospital to find the best place for him. While several orphan kids live an underprivileged life, he was rescued by a Swiss couple – Fritz and Elizabeth, who adopted and named him Niklaus-Samuel Gugger.

Nik Gugger, Global Indian

Niklaus-Samuel Gugger, member of the Swiss National Council

52 years later, Nik Gugger is now the first Indian-origin politician to be elected as a member of the Switzerland’s National Council, and was recently awarded as the best bridge building/networking Parliamentarian in Switzerland. “My biological mother, Anasuya, kept me safe in her womb for nine months. While I never saw her, I think that she must have been a very powerful, compassionate and loving woman. I highly appreciate her. She passed those qualities to me too,” shares Nik, while speaking to Global Indian over a video call from Switzerland. “After I was born, two angels came to my bed and gave me the life I have today. My parents are the best parents any child could have asked for,” he adds.

Despite living in Switzerland for about 48 years, Nik hasn’t lost touch with his Indian roots. To honour his birth mother, Nik named his eldest daughter, Anasuya.

From the coast of Kerala to the Swiss Alps

After he was adopted by the Swiss couple, Nik stayed in Thalassery, Kerala where they were working for a development project of the Aid Organisation of the Swiss Evangelical Churches. Nik’s father, Fritz, ensured that Nik had several beautiful memories from his childhood, and recorded videos of the little Nik running around at the NTTF compound, where they lived for four years. The videos, Nik shares, are still with him. “My parents taught me that one should never forget their roots. That is the reason, why I still feel so connected to India.”

Nik Gugger, Global Indian

A childhood image of Nik, with his parents and two sisters in the Alps, Switzerland

Nik’s parents moved back to Switzerland when he was four. However, all was not peachy after he shifted to Switzerland. Being the only Indian child in the neighbourhood, he did have his melancholy moments. “For the Swiss people, it was strange that someone adopted a brown-skinned boy. I was the only Indian-origin kid in my class as well,” shares the politician, who also faced trouble with his employers and in politics later in the life.

With his father working with the deaf and dumb home Uetendorfberg Foundation, and later, his parents managing a retirement home, service to the society was a lesson learnt early in life by Nik. During his high-school years, the politician decided to pursue a dual-education as a mechanic in Fritz Studer AG, Steffisburg. After he finished his degree in mechanics, he took on various jobs – from a truck driver to a gardener – to support his higher education. “It is not uncommon here for students to work part-time, to pay for their studies. My parents taught several great lessons, but they weren’t very rich,” he adds.

Nik Gugger

A subsequent social internship in Colombia led him to become a youth and social worker. “This was during the time of narcoterrorist, Pablo Escobar in Colombia. I did an internship in social work and worked with the street children there,” shares Nik, adding, “After few years of working, I studied social work and social management at the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern, from 1995 to 1999.” Nik, later, went on to pursue innovation management at the Center for Agogik ZAK in Basel and University of Amsterdam from 2004 to 2006 and Political communication at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences.

A leader of the masses

In 1997, after the Luxor massacre – which claimed the lives of 62 people – Nik was approached by the members of Evangelical Peoples Party (EPP) to join their ranks, an invitation that he readily accepted. From 2002 to 2014, he was a member of the City Council of Winterthur. After working as a member of the Zurich Cantonal Council, from 2014 to 2017, Nik moved up to the National Council, in November 2017. “Much of my work has been around development of people and socio-political issues. My goal has been to integrate the weakest in the society through socio-ethical management and empowerment,” he shares.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Nik Gugger (@nikgugger)

Soon after the 2004 Tsunami struck, affecting the several countries including India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Indonesia, Nik was in the coastal city of Phuket, Thailand to work with the victims of the natural disaster. “Back then, Elvia Insurance and Swiss Foreign Department sent me to Thailand to rescue the victims, recognising my intercultural knowledge,” shares the global leader.

Interestingly, Nik was recently in news for protecting children in Switzerland from internet pornography – something he got to know about from several parents living in the neighbourhood. “One day my 12-year-old son came home from school and informed me that his classmates watch porn. That worried me a bit and when I looked into it, I found that there were no checks available before one could enter the websites. So, I called for action to protect the Swiss children. I hope that other countries will follow suit,” explains the politician, who is also the patron for the much-talked about movie, Kavita & Teresa.

Nik Gugger, Global Indian

Nik at the Swiss Parliament

For years now, Nik has been involved in numerous projects for children and young people in India. In 2018, the Member of Parliament was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology in Odisha. The Global Ambassador of the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology and the Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences, Nik also launched a fundraising campaign to enable ventilator purchases in Odisha and Kerala, in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Nik was also working with Gundert Foundation in Thalassery, which gives modern education to children of all caste.

Nik Gugger, Global Indian

Nik with Meenakshi Lekhi, Indian Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture

The founder and President of Swiss Indian Parliamentary Group, Nik shares a cordial relation with all the Indian MPs. He was recently in India looking at possibilities for extensive collaboration in fields like healthcare, telemedicine and technological advancements. “We Indians have so much to give to the world. However, we have a lot to learn from the world as well. I have been working with many Indian ministers. With the Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture, Meenakshi Lekhi, I have been working extensively towards women empowerment. Also, I really hope that India incorporates dual education in its education system,” he expresses.

Nik Gugger, Global Indian

Nik speaking at the 30th Independence Day at the Ukrainian Parliament, in 2021

A proud Swiss, Nik stands firmly in support of Ukraine, as the war-struck nation continues to fight against Russia. “I am strongly against any aggression. There can be differences between two nations, but bombing is never the solution for that,” expresses the politician who visited Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, in April 2022 by the invitation of the speaker of the Ukrainian Parliament.

A man who dons many hats

A social entrepreneur, Nik has worked extensively to coach the next generation. Nik is the co-founder and member of the board of directors of the consulting company Herzkraftwerk AG in Winterthur, which offers coaching for decision-makers from business and non-profit organisations. A life coach and motivational speaker, Nik is also the Vice President of the environmental organization BirdLife Switzerland. He is also the owner of famous Ayurvedic ginger drink in Switzerland – Zingi.

Nik Gugger, Global Indian

Nik enjoys skiing with his friends in the Alps

A doting father of three, Nik has varied interests outside the world of politics. “I love to ski and go on motorbike rides with my friends, through Europe,” shares the politician, whose wife, Beatrice, works as a pediatric nurse and is a very proud “wife of Indian-origin”. The busy politician is currently working on a book about empowerment and life-balance, called Against All Odds, which is set to hit the bookshelves very soon.

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SK Bhatt
SK Bhatt
September 18, 2023 11:04 am

Great man and visionary but I would request him to search out her biological mother who had to abandon him due to his helplessness being widow giving birth to a boy. She would have some social taboos against her but Mr. Gugger has no such thing so he should come out to search her helpless mother who had to abandon her son.

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Published on 19, May 2022

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goingEntrepreneur | Roopal Pilani | Global Indian

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Entrepreneur | Roopal Pilani | Global Indian

In 2009, the factory having been sold, the family shifted base to Benin in Southern Nigeria, where her husband took up a job as the Managing Director of a large multinational company producing palm oil. “We were surrounded by thousands of hectares of green fields, splendid weather and a small zoo. It was paradise, and my children spent their time in nature, uninterrupted by the hassles of technology. They rode horses and caught scorpions,” she smiles.

Around that time, Roopal decided that the family must have a secure sustainable income – but this kind of financial stability was more likely to be found in a developed country. “Moreover, I had taken my break and was itching to get back to work. The UK was a good option and it was a favourable time to invest. It was a short flight from Nigeria,” says Roopal.

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Entrepreneur | Roopal Pilani | Global Indian

Now that her investments are taking care of themselves and business is good, Roopal likes to spend time with her family. “We now spend our days doing what we like. A few rallies a year, endless travelling and road trips. Family workouts are a must,” smiles Roopal, who watches Shark Tank and action movies post dinner.

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an impressive $1.5 billion. This distinctive position makes him a noteworthy figure as a non-founder billionaire tech CEO - the only one after Apple's Tim Cook - marking a shift from the usual entrepreneurial path to wealth.

Talking about the exceptional growth of his company, the CEO said, "Today, we're the largest cybersecurity company, we've outstripped our competitors. When I joined we identified cloud and AI as the overarching new technology trend for the coming decade. So, we designed our portfolio, bought 15 companies, and spent $4 billion. That was unique in cybersecurity, most companies would capture the trend of the moment, figure the business, and then as the trend shifted, a new cybersecurity company was born."

From square one

Born in Ghaziabad to Indian Air Force officer Jagdish Kumar Arora, Nikesh was a curious child, who loved to experiment with the things surrounding him. Nikesh's mother was a huge influence in his life. "My mother had a master's in mathematics and Sanskrit - which was a very big thing back in those days. She was all about ensuring I always put myself into learning something new. So, I and my sister not just learnt from the book, but by experimenting with things. I also moved around a lot - maybe to six different schools before I graduated high school, that also was a great learning process," he said.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SExW_Erpz0

A student of The Air Force School (Subroto Park), Nikesh went on to pursue a bachelor's in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, BHU in Varanasi. In 1990, Nikesh moved to the United States of America to pursue an MBA from Northeastern University. "It was one of those years when the recession was in swing. My degree from Northeastern University wasn't as good in those days as it is ranked today. I was looking for a job in finance, which I was told I would get mostly on Wall Street. So, I found the college's Alumni directory and wrote to over 450 contacts requesting them for a job. I had graduated top of my class, I thought someone would want to hire me," laughed the CEO, adding, "Interestingly, I received 450 replies from everyone I wrote to saying 'Thank you for writing to us, but no thank you.'. I still have all those letters with me, telling me that I don't qualify for a job."

His journey in the financial sector commenced at Fidelity Investments. In 2000, Nikesh founded T-Motion, a subsidiary under Deutsche Telekom focused on delivering value-added services for the 3G Services of Deutsche Telekom. Within a few years, T-Motion seamlessly became an integral part of T-Mobile's core services.

Climbing to the top

Interestingly, Google recognised his talents in 2004. Over the next decade, Nikesh served as VP of Europe Operations (2004-07), as President, of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa from 2007 to 2009, and finally as President of Global Sales Operations and Business Development from 2009-10. "I met several amazing people at Google. When I joined the company was still figuring out how to organise its Europe operations, and I met Lawrence Edward Page and Sergey Brin - the co-founders of Google - for my initial interview. And I got the job," shares the CEO.

[caption id="attachment_48107" align="aligncenter" width="550"]CEO | Nikesh Arora | Global Indian Nikesh with U.S. Ambassador to the European Union, Gordon Sondland[/caption]

Contrary to many expectations, Nikesh departed from his role as senior vice president and chief business officer at Google in 2014 after a decade of service. He made a significant move to SoftBank Corp, taking on the positions of President and Chief Operating Officer. During his tenure, Arora set a Japanese record by receiving a total compensation exceeding $200 million.

Nikesh Arora’s recipe for success: Keep on learning

Sharing his mantra for success, the CEO said in an interview, "The one thing that has kept me going and has inspired me is that I have always found myself in situations where I am learning. Half the stuff that I do in any job that I have had, is stuff that I have never done before. I spent a lot of time learning about cybersecurity when I joined Palo Alto Networks Inc., and in fact, I am still learning. Back when I was at Google, I worked very hard on learning how marketing is done, and later at SoftBank I learnt how to do investment banking. And that is what is exciting for me - being able to go to work every day and thinking that I can master a skill I have never worked on before."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aykoBDLhsLQ

Currently, as the CEO and Chairman of Palo Alto Networks, Nikesh is looking to evolve his company's platforms. "I believe the industry is still in the early stages of this transformation. At Palo Alto, we are beginning to think about a long-term cybersecurity strategy and starting to build longer-term cybersecurity architectures to create this integrated platform, which gives a better outcome," shared the CEO.

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lindian.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Indian, "I am grateful to both India and Australia. One nurtured me from childhood to adulthood and provided me with education, whereas the other provided me the opportunity to prove myself as a scientist.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z67yl8a-bdg

The Global Indian who is currently working as the Distinguished Professor of Physics at the Australian National University Research School of Physics and is also the President of the Australian Academy of Science, also supports students and researchers from developing countries to visit Australia and pursue collaborative research. “I am passionate about doing science and making a difference in other people’s lives; any recognitions are a bonus. I’m grateful to both the Australian and Indian Governments for honouring me and recognising my efforts during the past 35-plus years," the scientist said.

A village lad

Hailing from a small village in Vallurupalem, Andhra Pradesh, Prof Jagadish's father was a school teacher, and his mother a housemaker. An intelligent child, Prof Jagadish would often choose to study over play with his friends. While his father always motivated and supported him, he didn't have the means to finance his education. "My father was a school teacher and he wanted me to be a scientist or engineer. My two high school teachers made a huge difference in my life," the scientist recalled adding that it was his maths teacher who helped him attend classes during his high school days.

Scientist | Chennupati Jagadish | Global Indian

"I wanted to study but didn’t have the means. My village had no high school, and I had to travel about three-and-a-half kilometres to attend the school in the neighbouring village. My maths teacher supported me for about three years during that time. I lived with him and my science teacher, and they offered me boarding and lodging, till I finished school, he said, adding, "One teacher taught me the importance of hard work, perseverance, and persistence whereas another taught me to be humble, simple, kind and generous to others. The influence of both of these on me was significant and without their help, I would be tilling the land in India."

Scientist | Chennupati Jagadish | Global Indian

Soon after finishing his schooling, the scientist obtained his B.Sc. degree in physics from Acharya Nagarjuna University in 1977, and proceeded to earn an M.Sc in applied physics with a specialisation in electronics from Andhra University in 1980 and M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from the University of Delhi in 1982 and 1986, respectively. During the same time, the scientist started working as a lecturer in physics and electronics at Sri Venkateswara College in New Delhi.

The world of science

Having finished his doctorate, the scientist was looking to start his post-doctoral work at a renowned Indian university. But fate had its own plans. In 1988, the scientist received a mail from Queen's University in Canada, confirming his post-doctoral in the physics department - something he had never expected to happen. The two years he spent in Ontario opened several doors for this genius. Not only did he get a chance to work with several prominent scientists at the time, but soon got selected to join the newly established Department of Electronic Materials Engineering in the Research School of Physics, at the Australian National University.

During his long tenure, the scientist has received several prestigious awards, including the 2013 Walter Boas Medal, and the 2015 IEEE Pioneer Award in Nanotechnology. In 2016, the scientist was named a Companion of the Order of Australia for eminent services to physics and engineering on the Australia Day Honours. "When I received the letter I felt very humbled, grateful, and honoured,” he said, adding, "It was quite a surprise for me."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtgsaieG2_o

While his current focus is on developing the use of nanotechnology for applications in optoelectronics like lasers, photodetectors, energy (solar cells and photocatalysis), and neuroscience (growth of neuronal networks to understand brain functions), there is one other cause that is quite close to the scientist's heart - supporting and encouraging his students. "I am here because so many people especially opened various windows to the world for me. Today when I am in that position, I too want to do the same for as many students as I can," he said. To achieve the cause, his wife Vidya and he have initiated the Chennupati and Vidya Jagadish Visiting Scholarship and Fellowship Awards, through which they give students and researchers from developing countries the chance to travel to the Research School of Physics at ANU to pursue collaborative research for up to 12 weeks.

[caption id="attachment_36369" align="aligncenter" width="740"]Scientist | Chennupati Jagadish | Global Indian Professor Jagadish with wife Vidya and students[/caption]

Leading the university's Semiconductor Optoelectronics and Nanotechnology Group, the scientist has supervised 65 Ph.D. students, is currently supervising a further 12 and has mentored 50 post-doctoral and other fellows in his three-decade-long career in Canberra. Elected as the President of the Australian Academy of Science in 2022, to serve a term of four years until May 2026, the scientist will champion the cause of scientific excellence while leading the organisation in providing advice to the Australian Parliament.

  • Follow Prof Chennupati Jagadish on LinkedIn

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Chandrayaan-3 perfects Moon landing: How ISRO is making space technology accessible to the world

(August 23, 2023) That, their journey began in the backyard of a church in a small village of Kerala, is hardly a story that needs retelling. Journeying far from its humble origins, the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) trajectory of accomplishments has been nothing short of awe-inspiring. Over the last many years, through their brilliance and toil, ISRO's scientists have been able to transition from their modest beginnings to becoming a global player in space exploration - successfully ferrying foreign satellites and orchestrating the launch of lunar and Martian orbiters. And now, these geniuses have yet again scripted history by becoming the first ever to land a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole, in just $75 million - about ten times less than NASA's Artemis moon programme. [caption id="attachment_44083" align="aligncenter" width="725"] APPLE satellite being transported via bullock cart in 1981[/caption] However, beyond all the attention given to their many successful missions, there's one more achievement of ISRO that often goes unnoticed - their contribution to making space technology cheaper for many countries that can't launch their own satellites. Over the last decade, India has gracefully launched an impressive constellation of 431 satellites, extending its help to 36 countries across the

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tion to making space technology cheaper for many countries that can't launch their own satellites. Over the last decade, India has gracefully launched an impressive constellation of 431 satellites, extending its help to 36 countries across the globe, including South Korea, Argentina, Germany, Indonesia, Turkey, Italy, and Finland.

ISRO | Global Indian

And that's not all. Within the tapestry of the global space industry, ISRO emerges as a pivotal thread, weaving a contribution of almost $7 billion, and boasting a partnership with more than 40 Indian startups, each sculpting their launch vehicles, crafting satellites, and delving into other related endeavours.

Space for all

While organisations like NASA and ESA have always had financial backing from their respective authorities, ISRO lacked funding for a long time. This forced the scientists at ISRO to come up with some really innovative and pocket-friendly ways to operate and launch successful missions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHLjbaM45Yc

Interestingly, ISRO launched the Mangalyaan in 2013 with a budget of ₹4.5 billion, equivalent to $74 million, a figure that, when viewed through Western lenses, stands as astonishingly economical. In a striking parallel, during that very same year, the American Maven orbiter's journey to the Red Planet incurred expenses nearly 10 times more in comparison. In fact, ISRO sent orbiters to both Moon and Mars at a cost eclipsed by Warner Bros. Pictures' expenditure in producing the 2013 cinematic marvel, Gravity.

[caption id="attachment_44085" align="aligncenter" width="648"]ISRO | Global Indian ISRO's Chandrayaan-2 explored the south pole of the Moon[/caption]

ISRO's ability to achieve extraordinary feats while maintaining a prudent approach to financial allocation has attracted several nations to partner with India in order to send their satellites and orbiters into space. In the year 2017, ISRO created history by successfully launching 104 satellites on a single mission, overtaking the previous record of 37 satellites launched by Russia in 2014. Of the 104 small satellites, 96 belong to the United States while Israel, Kazakhstan, the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, and the Netherlands are the other foreign clients.

High on quality; low on cost

While ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) has a rather small capacity in terms of volume (about 4000 kgs as cargo), in comparison to NASA’s Space Launch System (approximately 70,000 kgs), several nations have time and again preferred to partner with India over the USA. The PSLV rocket makes a launch happen at around $25 million, and sending each kilogram of cargo into space costs about $6600. On the other hand, NASA's SLS requires a massive $2 billion for just one launch, which makes the cost of carrying one kilogram of cargo an astonishing $29,000 - four times more than ISRO.

[caption id="attachment_44093" align="aligncenter" width="633"]ISRO | Global Indian ISRO's Mangalyaan[/caption]

And of course, it goes without saying that ISRO's PSLV is one of the most reliable launch platforms in the world. With over 50 successful launches, PSLV boasts the achievement of launching the highest number of satellites into a sun-synchronous orbit in a single launch - thus making it the most sought-after platform for various developing countries across the globe to support their space endeavours.

Empowering the next generation

It wouldn't be wrong to say that the successful launch of Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan changed the game not just for ISRO, but for those thousands of youngsters who wished to take the Indian flag to space one day. In recent years, India has witnessed the emergence of numerous space technology startups. However, the year 2022 stood out as a significant milestone, marked by the remarkable launch activities of several private players deploying their satellites. According to the latest Economic Survey, India has now become the nurturing ground for a collective of 104 space startups and 368 space technology companies.

ISRO | Global Indian

Over the years, several key players have emerged in the space tech ecosystem of India, and are being actively supported by ISRO. Many companies - such as AgniKul Cosmos, Skyroot Aerospace, Dhruva Space, Pixxel, and Bellatrix Aerospace - have been able to not only manufacture their own satellites but have also launched them successfully using ISRO's infrastructure - making the technology accessible for many other private players in other countries.

"There’s no future of space without private sector participation," Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of ISRO, said earlier this year, during the inauguration of the Space System Design Lab at the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre. "The space sector economy, which is today at about $447 billion, is expected to grow to $1.5 trillion. About 50 percent of that would be just 1.8 percent of India’s projected GDP in 2047, and private space industry in the country will be heavy contributors to this," he added.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofmnRfs3uwc

While India's private space domain might have taken flight five decades after the historic moon landing, industry insiders believe that the country's private enterprises have more than victory on their minds.

  • Watch Chandrayaan 3 Vikram landing LIVE
  • Follow Indian Space Research Organisation on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and their website

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

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